2025 年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考（二）
英语
（本试卷共 6 页，51 小题，满分 90 分。考试用时 70 分钟。）
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的
学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不
按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Huang Xuhua is the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died ___1___ the age of
99 in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. Huang spent most of his life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine
program.
He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As ___2___ very smart boy, Huang loved machines and studied
shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he ___3___ to lead a secret project: designing China’s
first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had little knowledge in this field, and foreign ___4___ refused to share
their technology.
Huang and his team met huge challenges, because they only ___5___ information from newspapers and
studied two old American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers.
Three groups checked every count several times ___6___ mistakes. ___7___ the project was stopped between 1962
and 1965, Huang never gave up.
Finally, in 1970, China ___8___ built its first nuclear submarine. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987.
Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers. He also cared about ___9___ he could help those
young people. He received a _____10_____ honor than ever—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019.
1 A. for B. with C. at
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2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. choose B. chosen C. was chosen
4. A. countries B. country’s C. country
5. A. collected B. will collect C. have collected
6. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid
7. A. If B. Although C. Before
8. A. successful B. successfully C. success
9. A. how B. when C. who
10. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡
上将对应选项涂黑。
For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure (冒险). For the past four years, the brothers have completed
a list of 500 ____11____ and experiences.
“The idea actually came from the boys,” their father said. “They ____12____ a list of cool things for us to do
as a family. They thought of some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Beef Day and
all kinds of ____13____ requests. They built the list to 100, and then continued to find ____14____ risks they
wanted to try until it got up to 500.”
Perhaps their biggest adventure is a toy ship’s journey on the sea. Last year, they launched (发射) a toy ship
from the Scottish coast. The toy ship had a tracking device (跟 踪 器 ) so the brothers could follow the ship’s
____15____ easily. The toy ship traveled across the North Sea to Norway first. Then it ____16____ from the coast
of West Africa again. But its battery (电池) was becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a passing ship could
____17____ their toy ship so that the adventure would go on.
“Boys, where would you like the toy ship to go ____18____ ” their father asked. “I want it to end its trip in
Australia because there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without doubt, that would be ____19____ because I’
ve always wanted to go to the eastern country,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many
difficulties, the ship would _____20_____ China.
11. A. instructions B. surveys C. poems D. challenges
12. A. cancelled B. created C. copied D. locked
13. A. strange B. honest C. useless D. traditional
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14. A. safe B. comfortable C. new D. awful
15. A. memory B. background C. invention D. position
16. A. turned off B. laid out C. set out D. made up
17. A. sell B. notice C. leave D. prevent
18. A. especially B. suddenly C. hardly D. widely
19 A. Australia B. China C. England D. Africa
20. A. compete B. receive C. reach D. change
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最
佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Attention!
The Chinese-speaking Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition at the
Language Art Festival in Peide International School this year. On June 8th, we will post twenty
interesting tongue twisters online. You will have one week to practice. All the students are
welcome to the competition at the school hall.
THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION
You will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签).
You will need to perform the tongue twister on the stage.
The leaders of the club will be the judges.
Making fewer mistakes and reading it smoothly are the key to getting a better score!
WHAT YOU CAN GET
1st place: You can get a schoolbag.
2nd place: You can choose a classical novel like Journey to the West.
3rd place: You can get a pencil box.
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ABOUT THE JUDGES
If you don’t know how to do it properly, don’t worry! The judges will read all the twenty
tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a judge makes a mistake, he or she will
have to sing a song in front of all the people. We make sure that this competition will be full of
fun and at the same time you can improve your public speaking skills.
21. When will the competition be held
A. On June 1st. B. On June 8th. C. On June 9th. D. On June 15th.
22. What is the secret to getting a higher score in the competition
A. Choosing a proper tongue twister.
B. Turning the tongue twister into a song.
C. Reading the tongue twister correctly and quickly.
D. Being polite to the judges and classmates.
23. If you win 2nd place, what prize will you get
A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. D. A novel.
24 Why will the judges read all the tongue twisters in the beginning
A. To set an example. B. To show that they are good at them.
C. To make students relaxed. D. To explain the tongue twisters are easy.
25. What kind of text is the passage
A. A poem. B. A notice. C. A report. D. A diary.
B
Every summer, thousands of swamp sparrows (沼泽麻雀) sing songs in the North America’s wetlands. These
special brown birds only know a few songs, but they sing them very well. In fact, their song list hasn’t changed
much for hundreds of years.
Like humans, baby swamp sparrows learn songs from their elders. “Swamp sparrows just make few mistakes
when they learn their songs,” says Robert Lachlan. Actually, they copy the music so well that it stays the same
from the elder to the young.
“Just like children, the sparrows don’t remember every song they hear,” Lachlan says. “They just pick up the
songs they hear most often. It’s an example of what scientists call ‘conformist bias’.” Until recently, this learning
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ability was thought to be special only to humans.
Between 2008 and 2009, Lachlan’s team recorded the songs of 615 swamp sparrows. The study found that
only 2% of these sparrows sang a different song. “The song-types (歌曲类型) that you hear in the wetland of North
America today may have been there 1, 000 years ago,” says Lachlan.
However, another team found that a few sparrows had changed their song list in recent years. Now scientists
are exploring the influence of losing habitat (栖息地). Cities, roads and farms can separate a bird population into a
number of different groups. It stops birds from sharing their songs with each other.
________ The future research will start from these studies. For example, scientists might learn how other
animals keep their cultural traditions alive.
26. What is special about swamp sparrows
A. They can sing many songs. B. They learn songs from humans.
C. They help elders make new songs. D. They keep the same song list for years.
27. What do the underlined words “conformist bias” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. A song list. B. A science team.
C. A learning ability. D. A human tradition.
28. Why did a few sparrows change their song list
A. Man-made buildings separated the birds.
B. The weather changed in North America.
C. People hunted a large number of swamp sparrows.
D. Swamp sparrows stayed in the wetland all the year.
29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A. Humans should protect these birds. B. The findings are really exciting.
C. Scientists disagree with the results. D. The studies are meaningless.
30. What can be the best title of the text
A. Copy Music From Birds B. Protect Traditional Songs
C. The 1000-year Bird Songs D. The Home-losing Animals
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事。请为每位学生匹配合适的工作，并在答题卡上
将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
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A. Are you good at taking care of people Then come ___31___ Jane is a kind and
to our Nursing Center to help the old in our community. friendly girl who likes playing with
You work only two hours a day. kids. In her spare time, she learns
B. You can join our protecting group! You can some knowledge about nursing.
volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other ___32___ Mark’s father used to
places. You can take care of baby elephants and tell him some history stories. He
monkeys. will write an article about history
C. Holiday is a perfect time to learn something new at and he needs to collect more
museums. Be a part of history at our museum by information about it.
volunteering here. Call 034-8561244 and learn more. ___33___ Susan loves animals and
D. We need a storyteller for the children in our nature. She has kept birds and fish
community. You volunteer here only once a week, each at home. She also likes doing
time for an hour. volunteer work in the park.
E. We need a volunteer in our community library to ___34___ Simon is now
help children find the books they need. You must be twenty-five years old. He can play
hard-working and interested in reading. many instruments such as the
F. Our Children’s Hospital needs some volunteers. You piano, the violin and the guitar.
should help the nurse with chores, change water for ___35___ Mary is crazy about
flowers, or just talk to the young patients. reading. She can also help people
G. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to to find their favorite books and
play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between introduce new books to them.
20 and 30.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
responsible win but seldom headache because litter visitor they everything in
completely
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Recently, a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers on the narrow paths of Mount
Tai. “Please don’t ____36____! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” says one robot dog in
a short video. The video has ____37____ millions of likes online by now.
The mountain is so high and dangerous so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big ____38____. In 2023, over 8.6
million ____39____ came to climb the mountain and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. The area has
depended on porters (挑夫) ____40____ big machines couldn’t be used there. They are ____41____ to carry the
rubbish down the mountain on foot. However, now the robotic dogs take over ____42____ job. The robotic dogs
are produced by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou. The robots can carry up to 120
kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge (充电). In a recent test, a robotic dog finished 9.5
kilometers ____43____ just two hours, about twice the speed of a human climber.
People had different views on the invention. Some cheer for the use of new technology ____44____ others
worried that porters would lose jobs. And a few jokingly asked whether the dogs could also carry tourists up the
mountain. In my opinion, robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot ____45____ take the place of humans.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In China, people are paying much attention to weight management. This is mainly because of the Healthy
China 2030 plan which encourages everyone to live a healthy life. According to the news in 2024, the number of
overweight people was rising rapidly. Among kids aged 6-17, 19% of them were obese (肥胖). And 10% of kids
under 6 had the same problem. Even worse, half of the adults were too heavy.
To solve this problem, many hospitals are taking action. The Peking University People’s Hospital opened a
weight management clinic (诊室) in 2017. In 2024, almost 13,000 people visited that clinic. The hospital also
organized a health-focused weight loss camp. Thirty obese people took part in the three-day, two-night special
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camp. They learned correct knowledge of controlling weight. The camp will also be introduced in 10 other public
hospitals.
In Shanghai, weight management clinics in hospitals and community health centers have been set up. They
offer different ways to help people lose weight. For example, they offer advice on food and exercise and use
traditional Chinese medicine.
But it’s not convenient for all people to go to weight management clinics. What’s worse, there aren’t enough
services. To make things easier, doctors plan to write a guidebook. It will tell people how to eat, exercise, and sleep
well. AI will also be used by them to help people manage their weight. In this way, people can learn the risks of
obesity.
46. How many kids aged 6-17 were obese according to the news in 2024
_________________________________________________________
47. When did the Peking University People’s Hospital open a weight management clinic
__________________________________________________________
48. Where will the health-focused weight loss camp be introduced
__________________________________________________________
49. How do the weight management clinics in Shanghai help people lose weight
__________________________________________________________
50. What do doctors plan to do to make things easier for people to manage their weight
__________________________________________________________
B.书面表达 (本题 15 分)
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
为促进学生身心健康成长，各地教育局要求学校开展“每天一节体育课”活动，进行阳光体育锻炼。假设
你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“运动与健康”为主题用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，
健康生活。
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注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Let’s take exercise!
Sports benefit people in many ways.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
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2025 年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考（二）
英语
（本试卷共 6 页，51 小题，满分 90 分。考试用时 70 分钟。）
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的
学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不
按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
【1~10 题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡
上将对应选项涂黑。
【11~20 题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最
佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
【21~25 题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
B
【26~30 题答案】
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【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
C
【31~35 题答案】
【答案】31. F 32. C
33. B 34. G
35. E
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36 litter
37. won 38. headache
39. visitors
40 because
41. responsible
42. their 43. in
44. but pletely
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
【46~51 题答案】
【答案】46. 19% of them.
47. In 2017.
48. In 10 other public hospitals.
49. By offering advice on food and exercise and using traditional Chinese medicine.
50. They plan to write a guidebook and use AI.
51. 例文：
Let’s take exercise!
Sports benefit people in many ways. Firstly, proper exercise helps us improve physical health and protects us
from illness. Secondly, sports can reduce stress and build confidence.
I recommend two sports: jogging and basketball. Jogging is a simple but useful way. What’s more, we don’t
need to spend much money. As for basketball, it not only helps us build a healthy body but also makes us learn how
to work as a team and communicate with others.
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Let’s take action now! Join the “One Sports Class a Day” activity and make exercise a part of our daily life.
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