四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 阅读短文。回答问题
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girl think basketball is difficult for them, they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tonny, is good at running. He runs fastest（最快） in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow. "
1．How often do most boys play basketball
A．Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month.
2．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it's not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D．Because they don't like to exercise.
3．When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes
A．Every morning.
B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
D．Every afternoon.
4．How often does Gray swim in winter
A．Three times a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever.
D．It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
5．Why is Sally so fat
A．Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn't exercise.
D．Both A andB.
（2024八上·安州月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
6．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
7．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
8．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
9．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
10．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
（2024八上·安州月考） 阅读短文。回答问题
Mr. and Mrs, Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him. "Do you like living in this quiet place "
The old man said, "Yes. I do. "
Mr. Brown said, "What are the good things about it "
The old man answered, "Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. "
Mr. Brown said, "That's interesting. And what are the bad things "
The old man thought for a minute and said. "Well, the same things, really. "
11．Where did Mr. and Mrs, Brown live
A．In the city. B．In the country.
C．In town. D．In the school.
12．Why did they like the country
A．Because it was far.
B．Because they had a farm in the country.
C．Because it was quiet and clean.
D．Because it was near.
13．Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn't.
C．I think so. D．Yes, he is.
14．What did the old man think was one of the good things about the country
A．Everybody knew each other.
B．Everybody didn't know each other.
C．It was clean and quiet.
D．It was far.
15．Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same
A．No, he did. B．No, he didn't.
C．Yes, he didn't. D．Yes, he did .
（2024八上·安州月考） 阅读短文。回答问题
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising It's good for their health. And exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope （跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
16．The passage tells us about____.
A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise
17．If you want to run for exercise, you should____.
A．have the right shoes B．run fast on the roads
C．go with a friend D．let someone watch you
18．They must watch out for cars. Here" watch out" means____.
A．向外看 B．左右看 C．小心 D．担心
19．In the passage there are____ kinds of exercise.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
20．What should you do if you want to do exercise
A．Find out what you like. B．Ask for help at first.
C．Exercise every day. D．A、B and C.
二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共20分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 完形填空
Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 21． to go to Greece. It is 7980 kilometers from India to Greece. The thought of traveling so far for the first time 22． my sister and me excited.
It took 23． about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 24． for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn't seem to like it. 25． they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis Hill, the symbol 26． the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9：00 a. m. At 10：30 a. m. we got to the 27． . The view from the Acropolis was 28． . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings.
The 29． day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 30． the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. It was really enjoyable. The trip was short, but we had a great time there.
21．A． wondered B． decided C． described D． worried
22．A． made B． stopped C． waited D． turned
23．A． him B． her C． them D． us
24．A． washing B． drinking C． relaxing D． feeding
25．A． Because B． But C． So D． If
26．A． of B． with C． as D． from
27．A． farm B． top C． building D． moon
28．A． bad B． straight C． wet D． wonderful
29．A． fourth B． third C． second D． first
30．A． enjoyed B． spent C． tried D． showed
（2024八上·安州月考） 完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 31． for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系统）, 32． they made a spelling mistake. They 33． typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 34． of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 35． them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 36． they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well﹣known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 37． them. He thought they wanted to go to a 38． called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 39． their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were 40． , but not angry. "
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
31．A． suitable B． useful C． good D． famous
32．A． and B． so C． or D． but
33．A． slowly B． carelessly C． patiently D． clearly
34．A． north B． south C． east D． west
35．A． satisfy B． relax C． worry D． touch
36．A． how B． where C． why D． what
37．A． refuse B． control C． doubt D． understand
38．A． museum B． restaurant C． station D． library
39．A． continued B． accepted C． explained D． repeated
40．A． interested B． surprised C． excited D． pleased
三、语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 语法填空
Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep 41． （health） Here are some things you can do. First, you need to have good 42． （eat） habits. Pizza and ice﹣cream taste good, but they are not good 43． your health. You should eat fruit and 44． （vegetable） every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, don't forget 45． （sleep） at least eight hours every night. Having enough sleep can make you feel good. 46． （three）, doing some exercise is also necessary（必需的）. You may often sit at your desk for hours, so it's important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 47． twice a day. When possible（可能的话）, go for a walk or ride a bike to school. Exercise can be more 48． （interest） when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 49． sports team. Finally, always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy 50． （you） life.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 任务型阅读
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss：the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances.
His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
五、书面表达（共20分）
56．（2024八上·安州月考） Linda暑假过得很开心. 假如你是Linda, 请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的.
要点提示：
1. 去海南旅游, 沙滩上玩；
2. 做自己喜欢的事情, 比如：逛书店买书；
3. 和朋友踢足球, 进行体育锻炼；
4. 每天早上读英语, 上午安排两个小时做作业.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了班级45名学生的相关情况，包括36名学生喜欢锻炼，男生女生不同的运动喜好（男生常一周两次打篮球，女生常一周两次打排球 ），Tonny 、Grey 的运动习惯，部分同学良好饮食习惯及Sally 因爱吃垃圾食品又不爱运动而肥胖等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要仔细研读文章，从字里行间找关键信息，对应题目逐一分析，尤其注意细节理解题中对原文语句的精准定位与解读。
1．细节理解题。根据"Most boys play basketball together twice a week."可知，大部分男孩一周打两次篮球，故选C。
2．细节理解题。依据"But girls think basketball is difficult for them"，可知女孩觉得篮球难，所以不喜欢打篮球，故选B。
3．细节理解题。从"He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed."能看出，Tonny 每晚睡前在操场跑30分钟，故选C。
4．细节理解题。由"He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter"可知，Grey 冬天每月去游泳俱乐部三次，也就是冬天游泳次数是一月三次，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据"But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat."，可知Sally 胖是因为爱吃垃圾食品且不喜欢锻炼，A和B选项原因都有，故选D。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。
7．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。
8．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
9．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。
10．推断题。根据 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我们看着那只熊走进帐篷，听到它把里面的东西都弄乱了，可知熊走进帐篷，把里面的东西都弄乱了，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Brown夫妇住在城市，夏天去乡村度假，他们喜欢乡村安静干净的环境。一天清晨散步遇到一位住在农场的老人，Brown先生与老人交流乡村生活的优缺点，老人认为大家互相认识等是好处，但这些也可看作坏处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要认真研读文本，从文中找对应细节信息来答题，注意区分不同考查题型，比如细节理解题要精准定位语句，推理判断题要合理推导。
11．细节理解题。根据"Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city"可知，Brown夫妇住在城市里，故选A。
12．细节理解题。依据"They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place"，可知他们喜欢乡村是因为乡村安静又干净，故选C。
13．推理判断题。文中只是说Brown夫妇散步时遇到一位老人，未提及老人是Brown先生的叔叔，所以老人不是，故选B。
14．细节理解题。从老人回答"Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here."可知，老人认为乡村好的一点是大家互相认识，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据老人说的"Well, the same things, really."可知，老人认为乡村的好处和坏处是一样的，故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如今很多人喜欢锻炼，锻炼形式多样，如跑步、散步、跳舞、打球等，还讲了锻炼的好处，以及不同锻炼方式（像跑步、游泳等）的注意事项，最后建议人们找到自己喜欢的锻炼方式，起初可寻求帮助并坚持每天锻炼。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要通览全文把握主旨，针对细节题精准定位原文语句，词义猜测题结合语境理解，数字计算题认真梳理文中提到的锻炼形式数量，做题时要细致分析每个选项与原文的契合度。
16．文章大意题。根据文章整体围绕不同的锻炼方式、锻炼的好处及注意事项展开，可知是在讲"exercise（锻炼）"，故选D。
17．细节理解题。依据"If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes."，可知跑步锻炼应穿合适的鞋，故选A。
18．词义猜测题。从"Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars."，在道路上跑步要"小心"汽车，所以"watch out"意思是"小心"，故选C。
19．细节理解题。文中提到的锻炼方式有"run（跑步）、walk（散步）、dance（跳舞）、play balls（打球）、swim（游泳）、Jumping a rope（跳绳）、riding a bike（骑自行车）"，共7种，故选C。
20．细节理解题。由"Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel."可知，想锻炼要找到自己喜欢的、起初可寻求帮助、每天锻炼，A、B、C选项内容都包含，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家去希腊旅行，在雅典游览卫城山、海滩、博物馆等，度过愉快时光的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空时，要注意结合上下文语境理解语义，准确把握词汇含义和固定搭配，还要关注逻辑关系（如因果、顺序等）来选择正确答案。
21．句意：我们决定去希腊。wondered 想知道；decided 决定；described 描述；worried 担心。前文说爸爸想带我们旅行，这里是确定旅行目的地，"decided"（决定）符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：第一次去这么远的地方旅行的想法让我和妹妹很兴奋。made 使，让；stopped 停止；waited 等待；turned 转变。make + 宾语 + 形容词"表示"使……处于某种状态"，这里是旅行想法让"我们"兴奋，"made"符合语法和语境，故选A。
23．句意：到达雅典花了我们大约十个小时。him 他；her 她；them 他们；us 我们。文章以第一人称叙述，这里指"我们"花费时间，所以用"us"，故选D。
24．句意：休息了一段时间后，我和妹妹出去进行晚间观光游览。washing 洗；drinking 喝；relaxing 放松，休息；feeding 喂养。前文说到达后有点累，所以先"休息（relaxing）"，符合逻辑，故选C。
25．句意：我的父母似乎不喜欢（晚间观光游览），所以他们留在了酒店。Because 因为；But 但是；So 所以；If 如果。"父母不喜欢"和"留在酒店"是因果关系，"So"（所以）表结果，故选C。
26．句意：第一天，我们去了卫城山，它是雅典城的象征。of 属于……的；with 和……一起；as 作为；from 从……。"the symbol of..."是固定搭配，意为"……的象征"，故选A。
27．句意：上午9点我们开始攀登它，上午10点30分我们到达了山顶。farm 农场；top 顶部；building 建筑物；moon 月亮。攀登卫城山，到达的是"山顶（top）" ，符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：从卫城看到的景色很棒。bad 糟糕的；straight 直的；wet 湿的；wonderful 美妙的，很棒的。后文说拍照，说明景色好，"wonderful"（很棒的）符合，故选D。
29．句意：第二天天气晴朗且炎热。fourth 第四；third 第三；second 第二；first 第一。前文讲了第一天，这里按顺序是"第二天（second）"，故选C。
30．句意：我们享受阳光，在海里游泳。enjoyed 享受；spent 花费；tried 尝试；showed 展示。在海滩应该是"享受（enjoyed）"阳光，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】31．D；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对瑞典夫妇在意大利度假时，因在汽车GPS上拼写错误目的地，误从想去的南部卡普里岛到了北部卡尔皮小镇，后经工作人员解释，重新前往正确目的地的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，要注意结合上下文理解语义，关注固定搭配（如"be famous for"）、逻辑关系（如转折、因果等）以及词汇在语境中的准确含义来选择答案。
31．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，因美丽的海岸线而闻名，也是热门旅游目的地。suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。"be famous for"是固定搭配，意为"因……而闻名"，结合卡普里岛是旅游胜地，因美丽海岸线闻名，所以选"famous"，故选D。
32．句意：这对夫妇把目的地输入汽车全球定位系统，但犯了拼写错误。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。"输入目的地"和"犯拼写错误"是转折关系，用"but"（但是）连接，故选D。
33．句意：他们粗心地把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。因为犯了拼写错误，所以是"粗心地（carelessly）"输入，故选B。
34．句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是该国北部的一个小镇。north北部；south南部；east东部；west西部。前文说卡普里岛在南部，这里卡尔皮与之不同，结合常识及语境，是在"北部（north）"，故选A。
35．句意：尽管他们要去一个岛屿，他们甚至没有过桥或看到海，这都没有让他们担忧。satisfy使满意；relax使放松；worry使担忧；touch触摸。没看到海等情况，他们却没觉得"担忧（worry）"，符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：他们询问怎样才能去卡普里岛著名的海洞——蓝洞。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。想知道去蓝洞的方式，用"how"（怎样），故选A。
37．句意：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand明白。工作人员误解了他们的需求，所以"不明白（understand）"，故选D。
38．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫蓝洞的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据"for dinner"可知是去"餐厅（restaurant）"，故选B。
39．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为自己在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。选项翻译：continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。发现误解后，要"解释（explained）"错误，故选C。
40．句意：工作人员说："他们很惊讶，但没有生气"。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。发现去错地方，应该是"惊讶（surprised）"，故选B。
【答案】41．healthy；42．ating；43．for；44．vegetables；45．to sleep；46．Third；47．or；48．interesting；49．a；50．your
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了健康对我们很重要，介绍了保持健康的方法，包括要有良好饮食习惯、保证充足睡眠、进行体育锻炼、保持开心并享受生活等。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题时要先理解文章整体意思，再根据句子结构、语法规则（如固定搭配、词性转换、句子成分等）以及语境来确定正确形式，注意细节，比如名词单复数、动词的非谓语形式、冠词的用法等。
41．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？所给词"health"：健康，名词。"keep + 形容词"表示"保持……状态"，"health"的形容词形式是"healthy"（健康的）。故答案为：healthy。
42．句意：首先，你需要有良好的饮食习惯。所给词"eat"：吃，动词。"eating habits"是固定短语，意为"饮食习惯"，这里用动名词"eating"作定语修饰"habits"。故答案为：eating。
43．句意：披萨和冰淇淋味道不错，但它们对你的健康不好。所给词"for"：为了；对于，介词。"be good for..."是固定搭配，意为"对……有好处"，其否定形式"be not good for..."表示"对……不好"。故答案为：for。
44．句意：你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。所给词"vegetable"：蔬菜，可数名词。这里表示泛指的"蔬菜"，常用复数形式"vegetables"。故答案为：vegetables。
45．句意：其次，不要忘记每晚至少睡八个小时。所给词"sleep"：睡觉，动词。"forget to do sth."是固定用法，意为"忘记去做某事（事情还未做）"，这里表示不要忘记去睡觉，所以用"to sleep"。故答案为：to sleep。
46．句意：有足够的睡眠可以让你感觉良好，做一些运动也是必要的。所给词"three"：三，基数词。这里表述有误，原句想表达"Third（第三）"，用于列举保持健康的第三个要点，属于逻辑衔接词，所以用"Third"。故答案为：Third。
47．句意：尽量每天锻炼一到两次。所给词"twice"：两次，副词。"once or twice a day"表示"一天一到两次"，这里需要一个表示"或者"的连词，用"or"。故答案为：or。
48．句意：当你和朋友一起做运动时，运动可能会更有趣。所给词"interest"：兴趣；使感兴趣，名词或动词。"be + 形容词"构成系表结构，"interest"的形容词形式"interesting"（有趣的），用于修饰事物"exercise"。故答案为：interesting。
49．句意：你也可以加入一个体育团队。所给词"a"：一（个、件……），不定冠词。"sports team"是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指"一个体育团队"，且"sports"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"。故答案为：a。
50．句意：最后，要一直开心。尽量帮助别人，享受你的生活。所给词"you"：你；你们，代词。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰"life"，"you"的形容词性物主代词是"your"（你的；你们的）。故答案为：your。
【答案】51．one of the most；52．his dance music；53．in 1867；54．two kinds of；55．35
【知识点】记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了维也纳是欧洲古典音乐中心，介绍了奥地利的重要作曲家，包括老约翰·施特劳斯（因舞曲闻名 ）、小约翰·施特劳斯（创作《蓝色多瑙河》等 ）以及莫扎特（六岁前会两种乐器、创作众多美妙音乐但35岁去世）的相关情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时要仔细研读文本，从文中精准提取关键信息，注意对语句细节的理解和特殊结构（如"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" ）的运用，按照题目要求准确填写内容。
51．细节理解题。根据文中提到Johann Strauss父子和Mozart都是奥地利重要作曲家，结合"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"结构，用于表示"……中最……之一"。从文章对这些作曲家的介绍可知他们是奥地利重要作曲家中的一部分，所以是"one of the most"，故答案为one of the most。
52．细节理解题。依据"His dance music made him famous all over Europe."，这里"him"指Johann Strauss the elder，可知他因舞曲闻名，故答案为his dance music。
53．细节理解题。由"In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz."，可知创作《蓝色多瑙河》圆舞曲的时间是1867年，故答案为in 1867。
54．细节理解题。根据"Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin."，可知Mozart六岁前会两种乐器（钢琴和小提琴），即"two kinds of"（两种），故答案为two kinds of。
55．细节理解题。从"But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35."，可知Mozart活到35岁，故答案为35。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作文，体裁为围绕暑假经历进行叙述的短文。需以Linda视角，依据"去海南旅游、做喜欢的事、体育锻炼、早读与作业"等要点，用约70词讲述暑假生活。写作以一般过去时为主（描述已发生的暑假活动），需注意要点完整覆盖、语言简洁连贯，合理运用动词短语（如"travel to""play football"）和时间表达（"every morning"）串联内容。
【点评】考查假期生活叙事类作文，写此类作文需注意：结构清晰：按时间或活动类别，有序呈现暑假经历，让内容有条理；要点完整：涵盖"旅游、爱好、锻炼、学习"等提示要点，保证内容契合要求；语言简洁：因字数限制（70词左右），用简洁句式（如主谓宾结构）、高频短语（"have a great time""go to the beach"），精准表意。可借鉴表达："travel to Hainan"（去海南旅游）、"play football with friends"（和朋友踢足球）、"spend...doing homework"（花……时间做作业）。
四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 阅读短文。回答问题
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girl think basketball is difficult for them, they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tonny, is good at running. He runs fastest（最快） in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow. "
1．How often do most boys play basketball
A．Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month.
2．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it's not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D．Because they don't like to exercise.
3．When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes
A．Every morning.
B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
D．Every afternoon.
4．How often does Gray swim in winter
A．Three times a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever.
D．It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
5．Why is Sally so fat
A．Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn't exercise.
D．Both A andB.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了班级45名学生的相关情况，包括36名学生喜欢锻炼，男生女生不同的运动喜好（男生常一周两次打篮球，女生常一周两次打排球 ），Tonny 、Grey 的运动习惯，部分同学良好饮食习惯及Sally 因爱吃垃圾食品又不爱运动而肥胖等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要仔细研读文章，从字里行间找关键信息，对应题目逐一分析，尤其注意细节理解题中对原文语句的精准定位与解读。
1．细节理解题。根据"Most boys play basketball together twice a week."可知，大部分男孩一周打两次篮球，故选C。
2．细节理解题。依据"But girls think basketball is difficult for them"，可知女孩觉得篮球难，所以不喜欢打篮球，故选B。
3．细节理解题。从"He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed."能看出，Tonny 每晚睡前在操场跑30分钟，故选C。
4．细节理解题。由"He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter"可知，Grey 冬天每月去游泳俱乐部三次，也就是冬天游泳次数是一月三次，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据"But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat."，可知Sally 胖是因为爱吃垃圾食品且不喜欢锻炼，A和B选项原因都有，故选D。
（2024八上·安州月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
6．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
7．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
8．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
9．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
10．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。
7．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。
8．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
9．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。
10．推断题。根据 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我们看着那只熊走进帐篷，听到它把里面的东西都弄乱了，可知熊走进帐篷，把里面的东西都弄乱了，故选A。
（2024八上·安州月考） 阅读短文。回答问题
Mr. and Mrs, Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him. "Do you like living in this quiet place "
The old man said, "Yes. I do. "
Mr. Brown said, "What are the good things about it "
The old man answered, "Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. "
Mr. Brown said, "That's interesting. And what are the bad things "
The old man thought for a minute and said. "Well, the same things, really. "
11．Where did Mr. and Mrs, Brown live
A．In the city. B．In the country.
C．In town. D．In the school.
12．Why did they like the country
A．Because it was far.
B．Because they had a farm in the country.
C．Because it was quiet and clean.
D．Because it was near.
13．Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn't.
C．I think so. D．Yes, he is.
14．What did the old man think was one of the good things about the country
A．Everybody knew each other.
B．Everybody didn't know each other.
C．It was clean and quiet.
D．It was far.
15．Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same
A．No, he did. B．No, he didn't.
C．Yes, he didn't. D．Yes, he did .
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Brown夫妇住在城市，夏天去乡村度假，他们喜欢乡村安静干净的环境。一天清晨散步遇到一位住在农场的老人，Brown先生与老人交流乡村生活的优缺点，老人认为大家互相认识等是好处，但这些也可看作坏处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要认真研读文本，从文中找对应细节信息来答题，注意区分不同考查题型，比如细节理解题要精准定位语句，推理判断题要合理推导。
11．细节理解题。根据"Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city"可知，Brown夫妇住在城市里，故选A。
12．细节理解题。依据"They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place"，可知他们喜欢乡村是因为乡村安静又干净，故选C。
13．推理判断题。文中只是说Brown夫妇散步时遇到一位老人，未提及老人是Brown先生的叔叔，所以老人不是，故选B。
14．细节理解题。从老人回答"Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here."可知，老人认为乡村好的一点是大家互相认识，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据老人说的"Well, the same things, really."可知，老人认为乡村的好处和坏处是一样的，故选D。
（2024八上·安州月考） 阅读短文。回答问题
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising It's good for their health. And exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope （跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
16．The passage tells us about____.
A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise
17．If you want to run for exercise, you should____.
A．have the right shoes B．run fast on the roads
C．go with a friend D．let someone watch you
18．They must watch out for cars. Here" watch out" means____.
A．向外看 B．左右看 C．小心 D．担心
19．In the passage there are____ kinds of exercise.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
20．What should you do if you want to do exercise
A．Find out what you like. B．Ask for help at first.
C．Exercise every day. D．A、B and C.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如今很多人喜欢锻炼，锻炼形式多样，如跑步、散步、跳舞、打球等，还讲了锻炼的好处，以及不同锻炼方式（像跑步、游泳等）的注意事项，最后建议人们找到自己喜欢的锻炼方式，起初可寻求帮助并坚持每天锻炼。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要通览全文把握主旨，针对细节题精准定位原文语句，词义猜测题结合语境理解，数字计算题认真梳理文中提到的锻炼形式数量，做题时要细致分析每个选项与原文的契合度。
16．文章大意题。根据文章整体围绕不同的锻炼方式、锻炼的好处及注意事项展开，可知是在讲"exercise（锻炼）"，故选D。
17．细节理解题。依据"If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes."，可知跑步锻炼应穿合适的鞋，故选A。
18．词义猜测题。从"Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars."，在道路上跑步要"小心"汽车，所以"watch out"意思是"小心"，故选C。
19．细节理解题。文中提到的锻炼方式有"run（跑步）、walk（散步）、dance（跳舞）、play balls（打球）、swim（游泳）、Jumping a rope（跳绳）、riding a bike（骑自行车）"，共7种，故选C。
20．细节理解题。由"Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel."可知，想锻炼要找到自己喜欢的、起初可寻求帮助、每天锻炼，A、B、C选项内容都包含，故选D。
二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共20分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 完形填空
Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 21． to go to Greece. It is 7980 kilometers from India to Greece. The thought of traveling so far for the first time 22． my sister and me excited.
It took 23． about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 24． for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn't seem to like it. 25． they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis Hill, the symbol 26． the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9：00 a. m. At 10：30 a. m. we got to the 27． . The view from the Acropolis was 28． . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings.
The 29． day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 30． the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. It was really enjoyable. The trip was short, but we had a great time there.
21．A． wondered B． decided C． described D． worried
22．A． made B． stopped C． waited D． turned
23．A． him B． her C． them D． us
24．A． washing B． drinking C． relaxing D． feeding
25．A． Because B． But C． So D． If
26．A． of B． with C． as D． from
27．A． farm B． top C． building D． moon
28．A． bad B． straight C． wet D． wonderful
29．A． fourth B． third C． second D． first
30．A． enjoyed B． spent C． tried D． showed
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家去希腊旅行，在雅典游览卫城山、海滩、博物馆等，度过愉快时光的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空时，要注意结合上下文语境理解语义，准确把握词汇含义和固定搭配，还要关注逻辑关系（如因果、顺序等）来选择正确答案。
21．句意：我们决定去希腊。wondered 想知道；decided 决定；described 描述；worried 担心。前文说爸爸想带我们旅行，这里是确定旅行目的地，"decided"（决定）符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：第一次去这么远的地方旅行的想法让我和妹妹很兴奋。made 使，让；stopped 停止；waited 等待；turned 转变。make + 宾语 + 形容词"表示"使……处于某种状态"，这里是旅行想法让"我们"兴奋，"made"符合语法和语境，故选A。
23．句意：到达雅典花了我们大约十个小时。him 他；her 她；them 他们；us 我们。文章以第一人称叙述，这里指"我们"花费时间，所以用"us"，故选D。
24．句意：休息了一段时间后，我和妹妹出去进行晚间观光游览。washing 洗；drinking 喝；relaxing 放松，休息；feeding 喂养。前文说到达后有点累，所以先"休息（relaxing）"，符合逻辑，故选C。
25．句意：我的父母似乎不喜欢（晚间观光游览），所以他们留在了酒店。Because 因为；But 但是；So 所以；If 如果。"父母不喜欢"和"留在酒店"是因果关系，"So"（所以）表结果，故选C。
26．句意：第一天，我们去了卫城山，它是雅典城的象征。of 属于……的；with 和……一起；as 作为；from 从……。"the symbol of..."是固定搭配，意为"……的象征"，故选A。
27．句意：上午9点我们开始攀登它，上午10点30分我们到达了山顶。farm 农场；top 顶部；building 建筑物；moon 月亮。攀登卫城山，到达的是"山顶（top）" ，符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：从卫城看到的景色很棒。bad 糟糕的；straight 直的；wet 湿的；wonderful 美妙的，很棒的。后文说拍照，说明景色好，"wonderful"（很棒的）符合，故选D。
29．句意：第二天天气晴朗且炎热。fourth 第四；third 第三；second 第二；first 第一。前文讲了第一天，这里按顺序是"第二天（second）"，故选C。
30．句意：我们享受阳光，在海里游泳。enjoyed 享受；spent 花费；tried 尝试；showed 展示。在海滩应该是"享受（enjoyed）"阳光，符合语境，故选A。
（2024八上·安州月考） 完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 31． for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系统）, 32． they made a spelling mistake. They 33． typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 34． of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 35． them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 36． they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well﹣known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 37． them. He thought they wanted to go to a 38． called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 39． their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were 40． , but not angry. "
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
31．A． suitable B． useful C． good D． famous
32．A． and B． so C． or D． but
33．A． slowly B． carelessly C． patiently D． clearly
34．A． north B． south C． east D． west
35．A． satisfy B． relax C． worry D． touch
36．A． how B． where C． why D． what
37．A． refuse B． control C． doubt D． understand
38．A． museum B． restaurant C． station D． library
39．A． continued B． accepted C． explained D． repeated
40．A． interested B． surprised C． excited D． pleased
【答案】31．D；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对瑞典夫妇在意大利度假时，因在汽车GPS上拼写错误目的地，误从想去的南部卡普里岛到了北部卡尔皮小镇，后经工作人员解释，重新前往正确目的地的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，要注意结合上下文理解语义，关注固定搭配（如"be famous for"）、逻辑关系（如转折、因果等）以及词汇在语境中的准确含义来选择答案。
31．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，因美丽的海岸线而闻名，也是热门旅游目的地。suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。"be famous for"是固定搭配，意为"因……而闻名"，结合卡普里岛是旅游胜地，因美丽海岸线闻名，所以选"famous"，故选D。
32．句意：这对夫妇把目的地输入汽车全球定位系统，但犯了拼写错误。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。"输入目的地"和"犯拼写错误"是转折关系，用"but"（但是）连接，故选D。
33．句意：他们粗心地把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。因为犯了拼写错误，所以是"粗心地（carelessly）"输入，故选B。
34．句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是该国北部的一个小镇。north北部；south南部；east东部；west西部。前文说卡普里岛在南部，这里卡尔皮与之不同，结合常识及语境，是在"北部（north）"，故选A。
35．句意：尽管他们要去一个岛屿，他们甚至没有过桥或看到海，这都没有让他们担忧。satisfy使满意；relax使放松；worry使担忧；touch触摸。没看到海等情况，他们却没觉得"担忧（worry）"，符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：他们询问怎样才能去卡普里岛著名的海洞——蓝洞。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。想知道去蓝洞的方式，用"how"（怎样），故选A。
37．句意：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand明白。工作人员误解了他们的需求，所以"不明白（understand）"，故选D。
38．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫蓝洞的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据"for dinner"可知是去"餐厅（restaurant）"，故选B。
39．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为自己在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。选项翻译：continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。发现误解后，要"解释（explained）"错误，故选C。
40．句意：工作人员说："他们很惊讶，但没有生气"。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。发现去错地方，应该是"惊讶（surprised）"，故选B。
三、语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 语法填空
Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep 41． （health） Here are some things you can do. First, you need to have good 42． （eat） habits. Pizza and ice﹣cream taste good, but they are not good 43． your health. You should eat fruit and 44． （vegetable） every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, don't forget 45． （sleep） at least eight hours every night. Having enough sleep can make you feel good. 46． （three）, doing some exercise is also necessary（必需的）. You may often sit at your desk for hours, so it's important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 47． twice a day. When possible（可能的话）, go for a walk or ride a bike to school. Exercise can be more 48． （interest） when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 49． sports team. Finally, always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy 50． （you） life.
【答案】41．healthy；42．ating；43．for；44．vegetables；45．to sleep；46．Third；47．or；48．interesting；49．a；50．your
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了健康对我们很重要，介绍了保持健康的方法，包括要有良好饮食习惯、保证充足睡眠、进行体育锻炼、保持开心并享受生活等。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题时要先理解文章整体意思，再根据句子结构、语法规则（如固定搭配、词性转换、句子成分等）以及语境来确定正确形式，注意细节，比如名词单复数、动词的非谓语形式、冠词的用法等。
41．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？所给词"health"：健康，名词。"keep + 形容词"表示"保持……状态"，"health"的形容词形式是"healthy"（健康的）。故答案为：healthy。
42．句意：首先，你需要有良好的饮食习惯。所给词"eat"：吃，动词。"eating habits"是固定短语，意为"饮食习惯"，这里用动名词"eating"作定语修饰"habits"。故答案为：eating。
43．句意：披萨和冰淇淋味道不错，但它们对你的健康不好。所给词"for"：为了；对于，介词。"be good for..."是固定搭配，意为"对……有好处"，其否定形式"be not good for..."表示"对……不好"。故答案为：for。
44．句意：你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。所给词"vegetable"：蔬菜，可数名词。这里表示泛指的"蔬菜"，常用复数形式"vegetables"。故答案为：vegetables。
45．句意：其次，不要忘记每晚至少睡八个小时。所给词"sleep"：睡觉，动词。"forget to do sth."是固定用法，意为"忘记去做某事（事情还未做）"，这里表示不要忘记去睡觉，所以用"to sleep"。故答案为：to sleep。
46．句意：有足够的睡眠可以让你感觉良好，做一些运动也是必要的。所给词"three"：三，基数词。这里表述有误，原句想表达"Third（第三）"，用于列举保持健康的第三个要点，属于逻辑衔接词，所以用"Third"。故答案为：Third。
47．句意：尽量每天锻炼一到两次。所给词"twice"：两次，副词。"once or twice a day"表示"一天一到两次"，这里需要一个表示"或者"的连词，用"or"。故答案为：or。
48．句意：当你和朋友一起做运动时，运动可能会更有趣。所给词"interest"：兴趣；使感兴趣，名词或动词。"be + 形容词"构成系表结构，"interest"的形容词形式"interesting"（有趣的），用于修饰事物"exercise"。故答案为：interesting。
49．句意：你也可以加入一个体育团队。所给词"a"：一（个、件……），不定冠词。"sports team"是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指"一个体育团队"，且"sports"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"。故答案为：a。
50．句意：最后，要一直开心。尽量帮助别人，享受你的生活。所给词"you"：你；你们，代词。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰"life"，"you"的形容词性物主代词是"your"（你的；你们的）。故答案为：your。
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 任务型阅读
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss：the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances.
His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
【答案】51．one of the most；52．his dance music；53．in 1867；54．two kinds of；55．35
【知识点】记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了维也纳是欧洲古典音乐中心，介绍了奥地利的重要作曲家，包括老约翰·施特劳斯（因舞曲闻名 ）、小约翰·施特劳斯（创作《蓝色多瑙河》等 ）以及莫扎特（六岁前会两种乐器、创作众多美妙音乐但35岁去世）的相关情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时要仔细研读文本，从文中精准提取关键信息，注意对语句细节的理解和特殊结构（如"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" ）的运用，按照题目要求准确填写内容。
51．细节理解题。根据文中提到Johann Strauss父子和Mozart都是奥地利重要作曲家，结合"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"结构，用于表示"……中最……之一"。从文章对这些作曲家的介绍可知他们是奥地利重要作曲家中的一部分，所以是"one of the most"，故答案为one of the most。
52．细节理解题。依据"His dance music made him famous all over Europe."，这里"him"指Johann Strauss the elder，可知他因舞曲闻名，故答案为his dance music。
53．细节理解题。由"In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz."，可知创作《蓝色多瑙河》圆舞曲的时间是1867年，故答案为in 1867。
54．细节理解题。根据"Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin."，可知Mozart六岁前会两种乐器（钢琴和小提琴），即"two kinds of"（两种），故答案为two kinds of。
55．细节理解题。从"But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35."，可知Mozart活到35岁，故答案为35。
五、书面表达（共20分）
56．（2024八上·安州月考） Linda暑假过得很开心. 假如你是Linda, 请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的.
要点提示：
1. 去海南旅游, 沙滩上玩；
2. 做自己喜欢的事情, 比如：逛书店买书；
3. 和朋友踢足球, 进行体育锻炼；
4. 每天早上读英语, 上午安排两个小时做作业.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作文，体裁为围绕暑假经历进行叙述的短文。需以Linda视角，依据"去海南旅游、做喜欢的事、体育锻炼、早读与作业"等要点，用约70词讲述暑假生活。写作以一般过去时为主（描述已发生的暑假活动），需注意要点完整覆盖、语言简洁连贯，合理运用动词短语（如"travel to""play football"）和时间表达（"every morning"）串联内容。
【点评】考查假期生活叙事类作文，写此类作文需注意：结构清晰：按时间或活动类别，有序呈现暑假经历，让内容有条理；要点完整：涵盖"旅游、爱好、锻炼、学习"等提示要点，保证内容契合要求；语言简洁：因字数限制（70词左右），用简洁句式（如主谓宾结构）、高频短语（"have a great time""go to the beach"），精准表意。可借鉴表达："travel to Hainan"（去海南旅游）、"play football with friends"（和朋友踢足球）、"spend...doing homework"（花……时间做作业）。
