上海市嘉定区封浜高中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月教学调研（二）英语试卷
一、Single choice question（20分）
1．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）We are all born _____ a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works.
A．of B．with C．by D．into
2．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Tommy and his younger sister play together, but their brother likes being by _____.
A．oneself B．herself C．themselves D．himself
3．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）I wonder why Jenny _____ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A．doesn't write B．hasn't written C．won't write D．hadn't written
4．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）It was during the Second World War _____ he died.
A．when B．that C．in which D．then
5．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）There is still a long way to go _____ the above questions could be answered.
A．once B．when C．after D．before
6．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Some people were _____ at performing a particular task than others, so they began to specialize in what they were good at doing.
A．poorer B．best C．better D．good
7．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）—That's Mr Smith, the bank manager, who's wearing a pair of shorts.
—He _____ on holiday.
A．must be B．should have been
C．might have been D．can't be
8．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions, since they spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, _____.
A．to sleep B．to be sleeping C．sleeping D．slept
9．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The Saraha Festival _____ to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December.
A．will be fixed B．doesn't fix C．is not fixed D．is fixed
10．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.
A．to make B．made C．being made D．having made
11．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）We will discuss _____ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism.
A．that B．what C．whether D．how
12．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）_____ a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.
A．Become B．To become C．Becoming D．Having become
13．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The first reality TV show in the world _____ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997.
A．called B．having been called
C．calling D．to be called
14．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）_____ makes the working class differ from peasants is longer periods of employment and more fixed incomes.
A．That B．How C．What D．Whether
15．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）_____ there are two different results, scientists now generally agree that some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups.
A．Though B．If C．As long as D．Unless
16．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning from the police _____ had to go door to door to get the news out.
A．who B．which C．where D．/
17．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Can you imagine those people, including Brother Sharp, ______ popular suddenly on the Internet
A．are B．were C．be D．being
18．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.
A．Involving B．Involved C．To involve D．Being involved
19．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）There are many people _______ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
20．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）In the interview, one of my classmates who hoped to be admitted into Fudan University was asked many questions, the answers ________ couldn't be found in our textbooks.
A．in which B．of which C．to which D．of what
二、Grammar filling（10分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Grammar filling
Delivering Food by Drone
A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers' tables.
Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that's developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night
21． business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.
But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋) What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way "There's no chance at all 22． it will hit anything," says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.
The drones automatically charge while 23． (wait) in the kitchen. 24． the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25． (build) into the drone won't allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声呐系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.
A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26． sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27． carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as much food.
"Its job is 28． (help) the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, " Woon said. "If they let the robots 29． (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience. "
Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30． (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
三、Banked Cloze（10分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Banked Cloze
A. accidentally B. applying C. connections D. defined E. examples F. explaining G. reflect H. thoughtfully I. trends J. various K. called
A mathematics teacher asks her students to design a floor plan for a community center, including dance areas and a place for a band. Why Because such a design will involve several geometric (几何的) shapes and a/an 31． area, and the students must use what they have studied about the computation of area to make an effective plan.
A history teacher asks his students to 32． on and write about their experiences holding jobs and their relationships with their employers. Why Because the students will soon be studying the Industrial Revolution, focusing on how it shaped the experiences of and relationships among members of 33． social classes in the United States.
A science teacher asks her students to prepare statements 34． their position on whether the president should sign an international environmental treaty. Why Because preparing these statements will engage the students in assessing and 35． a number of scientific views on global warming.
Anyone alert to current 36． in teaching practice will not be surprised by these examples. They illustrate the practice on the part of many teachers to engage students more 37． in the subject matter they are learning by helping students to draw 38． between their lives and the subject matter, between principles and practice, past and present, and present and future.
Yet there is also something unusual about these 39． : not what appears on the surface but what lies behind it. These three learning activities were developed with the help of a simple set of guidelines 40． the Teaching for Understanding Framework.
四、Reading Comprehension（15分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Reading Comprehension
For many
parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by
without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between 41． countries,
the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I 42． and what you do
Both sides
want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. 43． , this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for 44． it. From the parents' point
of view, the only cause of their fight is their children's complete 45． . And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except 46． . Both feel trapped.
In this
article, I'll describe three no-win 47． that commonly arise between
teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the 48． . The first is quarrels over 49． things. Examples include the color of the
teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing,
the child's 50． to eat a good breakfast before school, or his
tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a
blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason
why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what
the 51． is — politics, the laws of physics, or the
proper way to break an egg — the 52． of these arguments is to prove that you are
right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered a/an 53． — someone who actually knows
something — and therefore to command 54． . Unfortunately, as long
as parents and teens continue to assume that they 55． more than the other, they'll
continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
41．A．ancient B．developing C．independent D．neighboring
42．A．do B．have C．promise D．control
43．A．In part B．In short C．In particular D．In contrast
44．A．starting B．preventing C．stopping D．handling
45．A．rudeness B．impatience
C．unreasonableness D．immatureness
46．A．vaguely B．oppositely C．hesitantly D．unexpectedly
47．A．quarrels B．occasions C．situations D．consequences
48．A．trap B．hatred C．competition D．difficulty
49．A．simple B．domestic C．educational D．unimportant
50．A．desire B．failure C．practice D．lateness
51．A．goal B．topic C．regulation D．argument
52．A．problem B．point C．significance D．consequence
53．A．senior B．leader C．winner D．authority
54．A．belief B．reward C．respect D．apology
55．A．gain B．regret C．know D．possess
五、Reading comprehension（22分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Reading comprehension
At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal
10-year-old. She loves dressing up as Elsa from "Frozen", playing
with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the
British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she's also a university
student.
Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK's West
Midlands region, is one of the country's youngest college freshmen. The
talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University in January and is already
top of the class, having recently scored 100% in an exam.
"It's so interesting and super easy," she
laughs. "My mum taught me in a nice way." She adds: "I want to
finish the course in two years. Then I'm going to do my PhD in financial maths
when I'm 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I'm 15 because I like
numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people. "
And in case people think her parents have pushed her into
starting university early, Esther disagrees. "I actually wanted to start
when I was seven. But my mum didn't agree." After three years of begging,
Mother Efe finally agreed to explore the idea.
Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. Her mother
noticed her daughter's gift for figures shortly after she began homeschooling
her at the age of three. Initially, Esther's parents had enrolled her in a
private school but after a few short weeks, the usually-energetic youngster
refused to go back to that school because the teachers didn't let her talk in
class. In the UK, education is not compulsory until five, so Efe started to do
little things at home by teaching basic number skills but Esther was miles
ahead. By four, her natural talent for maths had seen the eager student move on
to algebra (代数学) and quadratic equations (二次方程式).
And Esther isn't the only maths miracle in the family. Her
younger brother Isaiah, 6, will soon be sitting his first A-level exam in June.
56．Which of the following makes Esther Okade different from her normal peers
A．She is the youngest college student in the UK.
B．She goes to university at a much earlier age.
C．She often gets full marks in maths exams.
D．She loves acting as a university student.
57．From the passage we can learn that _____.
A．Esther thinks her parents expect too much of her
B．Esther cannot adapt herself well to college life
C．Esther asked to go to university even earlier
D．Esther dislikes being taught at home
58．What might be a main factor that has led to Esther's being a maths genius
A．The gene from her family. B．Her course in the university.
C．The criticism from her teachers. D．Her mother's homeschooling.
59．Esther can be described as a girl who _____.
A．is ambitious and has a clear goal
B．is creative and loves exploring the unknown
C．is rebellious but ready to help others
D．is energetic but reluctant to challenge herself
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Reading comprehension
Toys for Tickets Now
Underway
Boston drivers are
reminded that the City's popular "Toys for Tickets" campaign is
currently underway. All non-public safety parking tickets issued on Boston's
streets on December 1, 2 and 3, 2010, may be resolved by providing a toy of
equal or greater value than the fine on the ticket.
Toys are being
accepted this week through Friday, December 17, between the hours of 9 AM and 4
PM, on the second floor of Boston City Hall as well as at the Transportation
Department's Enforcement Building at 200 Frontage Road. Parking is available at
the 200 Frontage Road facility. To participate in the "Toys for Tickets"
program, drivers must bring the parking ticket as well as a new, non-violent,
unwrapped toy of an equal or greater value than the fine. A receipt must be
provided for the toy.
The "Toys for
Tickets" program began in Boston 16 years ago. Last year, the campaign
resulted in over $3,000 in toys being donated to local families who would not
otherwise have been able to provide presents to their children on Christmas.
Boston Named #1
Digital City
Mayor Thomas M. Menino
announced today that the City of Boston has been ranked #1 among the most
advanced digital cities in America according to the Center for Digital
Government's 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey. The survey
recognizes municipalities that successfully use technology to better serve
constituents and conduct government operations.
In September 2010, the
City of Boston website was named the #1 city government website in America in
the Center for Digital Government's Best of the Web Competition. Boston is the first city to win both awards in
the same year.
"I am proud of
the way that we are using technology to make government more accessible to
Boston's residents, businesses and visitors," said Mayor Menino. "This recognition is an honor for the
Department of Innovation and Technology and the entire City of Boston."
60．We have learnt from the passage that Boston drivers can ______.
A．pay the fine with toys B．park the car with toys
C．get toys as gifts for parking D．get tickets for toys donated
61．Boston has just been ranked Number One in/among ______.
A．World's most advanced digital cities
B．Departments of Innovation and Technology
C．Digital Government's Best of the Web Competition
D．Digital Government's 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey
62．You can read the above two messages in the official website when you click "__________" in the catalogue.
A．News B．Services C．Business D．Government
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Reading comprehension
Camera flashes cut across the softly lighted downtown Los Angeles restaurant, as the crowd at Ludo Bites jostles (推挤) for the photo – of the Columbian River king salmon duck. "This is the game we all now play," chef and owner Ludo Lefebvre said. "We cook, we smile – and the people, they don't eat. They get their cameras. "
Not so long ago, diners, hungry for special meals, would pull out a point-and-shoot at a restaurant for a quick picture of sliced birthday cake.
No more. Taking a cue from Twitter and Facebook cultures, serious foodies (美食家) and casual consumers alike are using digital technology to document each bite, then sharing the pictures online.
Flickr, the photo-sharing website, has seen the number of pictures tagged as "food" jump from about half a million in 2008 to more than 6 million today, according to company officials. In the group "I Ate This" on Flickr's site, nearly 20, 000 people have uploaded more than 307,000 images of their latest meals.
Camera manufacturers are joining the trend, selling cameras that offer "food" settings, which adjust to enhance colors and textures (质地) on close-ups.
"I am sharing my experiences with my friends," said Hong Pham, 33, a Los Angeles radiologist who runs the food blog Ravenous Couple. "Why shouldn't I share what inspires me "
But what is documentary fun for people such as Pham is souring the gastronomic (美食的) set.
Managers regularly face diners demanding to be moved away from camera flashes and sounds. Waiters find themselves tongue-tied as customers take out voice recorders to capture a recitation of each course. Some chefs have had enough.
Chef Grant Achatz allows only no-flash photography in his restaurant. He, like many other chefs, finds himself torn between being flattered by the public's enthusiasm and annoyed with the effect the picture-taking is having on the restaurant's operation.
Some consumers now believe food should be consumed visually as well as physically. "What happened to the enjoyment of just eating the food " said Andrew Knowlton, the restaurant editor for Bon Appetite magazine. "People are losing sight of why you go out."
63．Who is the most supportive of taking pictures of food in restaurants
A．Grant Achatz. B．Andrew Knowlton.
C．Hong Pham. D．Ludo Lefebvre.
64．People tend to take pictures in restaurants because ______.
A．delicately-made dishes are visually inviting
B．they will share with others their dining experience
C．cameras can be specially set for food photography
D．they can profit by selling pictures to famous websites
65．What can we infer from the passage
A．More pictures will be uploaded at websites like Twitter and Facebook.
B．Consumers used to take pictures in restaurants only for their birthdays.
C．Rules should be set out that there is no food photography in restaurants.
D．Chefs are likely to accept picture-taking in their restaurants to a limited extent.
66．The passage is most probably a ______.
A．news story B．feature article
C．commercial advertisement D．survey report
六、Task-based reading（8分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Task-based reading
A. Finally, it has taken a giant leap forward. B. All of the factors pushing online education toward the mainstream of higher education are now crashing together. C. Over the past few years, he has been teaching himself programming. D. In other words, Coursera's approach is a long way from a simple online video lecture. E. Yet the most exciting promise of their company and the like is the role they might play in improving education for the poor around the world. F. Ng's course in machine learning attracted 104,000 enrollees (入学者) around the world.
A School That Can Educate Us All
Christos Porios, 16, lives in a small Greek city. "My mother's a teacher and my father's a mechanic," he explains, adding that neither is knowledgeable about computers — especially compared with him. 67．
Porios was taking a free class in machine learning offered by Andrew Ng, a professor at Stanford University, over an online platform Ng developed with his colleagues. Drawing on what he learned, Porios was able to participate in the International Space Apps Challenge, a virtual hackathon (编程马拉松) using data from NASA and other government agencies.
If one teenager in one small city can become a genius hacker through an online course, does it mean the world has changed We have been hearing about the potential of online education for decades.
68． A number of online education platforms have appeared, featuring professors from top universities offering free courses.
69． Ng was amazed. "It would take me 250 years to teach this many people at Stanford," he says. And so, just one month into the course, Ng and his Stanford colleague, Daphne Koller, decided to leave their faculty posts (教职) and dive into online teaching full-time. In April, they launched their company, Coursera, with a $16 million round of venture funding. So far, it has managed to team up with 35 colleges in nine countries.
To Ng and Koller, Coursera's mission is simple and yet grand. That is to teach millions of people around the world for free, while also transforming higher education.
According to Ng, the world's top 20 universities enroll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities. 70．
Koller says Coursera's total registration has hit 15 million. Porios, the young Greek, is only one of those registrants. His hope is to study in Germany or England someday. He is even toying with the idea of taking classes at MIT or Stanford — but this time in person.
七、Translation（15分，3+3+3+3+3=15）
71．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）你能买到三张票吗？（available）
72．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）尽管困难重重，他们还是完成了这个项目。（despite）
73．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）正是在田野里，我学会了放风筝，捉蝴蝶。（it强调句）
74．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）我们都知道了他把个人信息泄露给对手的事实。（fact同位语从句）
75．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）实际上，他通过帮助哥哥做实验理解了实验科学的含义。（aid）
八、Guided Writing（25分）
76．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）现代社会，人们越来越离不开手机。有的人认为，手机可以帮助学习、获取知识、促进交流；还有的人认为，使用手机会浪费时间、影响学习效率、带来社交障碍。请你以第一人称"我"的口吻，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈对手机的看法。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们生来都有方向感，但人们并不清楚它是如何工作的。be born with是固定短语，意“天生具有……，生就……”，故选B。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词在固定短语中的使用。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤米和他的妹妹一起玩，但他们的弟弟喜欢一个人呆着。根据选项，可知考查反身代词；当句子主语和宾语指代同一个人/物或同一些人/物时，宾语用反身代词；此句主语是their brother，单数，男性，故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意反身代词的用法：主宾同指，宾语用反身代词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道珍妮最近为什么没有给我们写信。我们现在应该收到她的消息了。根据从句中的时间状语by now（意“到现在为止”），可知应用现在完成时态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态。熟记与现在完成时态连用的常见的时间状语，如by now，so far，up to now，since+时间点，in/for/during/over the past/last+时间段，recently等。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：他是在第二次世界大战期间去世的。强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，去掉强调句型中的“It is/was”和“that/who”句子意思和结构依然完整，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型。熟记强调句型的特点：去掉强调句型中的“It is/was”和“that/who”句子意思和结构依然完整。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：要回答上述问题，还有很长的路要走。直接翻译应该是“在上述问题得到回答之前，还有很长一段路要走。”，故选D。
【点评】考查连词。before作连词，意“在……之前”，翻译时，有时不太符合汉语说话习惯。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人在某项任务上比其他人做得更好，所以他们开始专攻自己擅长的事情。根据空格后的than，可知空格处应使用比较级；结合句意，better符合题目要求，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级的标志性词汇than，依据句意排除干扰项。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是银行经理史密斯先生，他穿着一条短裤。——他一定是在度假。根据“who's wearing a pair of shorts”，可知Mr Smith度假是现在的事情；对现在事实的肯定性推测用must+动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟记情态动词must的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：猎杀是狮子一生中最激动人心的时刻，因为它们大部分时间，每天大约20个小时，都在睡觉。固定短语spend+时间/金钱+（in）+V-ing，意“花费时间/时间做……”，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记固定短语spend+时间/金钱+（in）+V-ing。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉哈节并不固定在每年的同一日期，一般在11月或12月举行。根据题干中的each year，takes place等词，可确定应使用一般现在时态；主语The Saraha Festival和谓语动词fix（意“固定”）是被动关系，所以应使用一般现在时态的被动语态；根据后半句中的but generally takes place in November or December，可知这个节日并不是固定在同一天的，故选C。
【点评】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。时态的选择可以依据句中的时间状语或其他谓语动词来判断。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理向我们明确表示他不同意我们的意见后，离开了会议室。根据句意，非谓语动词的动作“明确表示他不同意我们的意见”发生在谓语动词动作“离开了会议室”之前，所以需用V-ing形式的完成式having+V-ed，故选D。
【点评】考查V-ing形式的完成式。强调非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应该使用V-ing形式的完成式having+V-ed。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在新闻学课程中讨论信息是如何或可以如何被组织起来的。观察句子和选项，可知考查的是宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句“ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism信息是或可以被组织起来的”意思和结构完整，故需要连接词或者连接副词，即排除连接代词what；根据汉语句意，只有how符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句引导词选择的方法：①判断从句是否完整；②如从句不完整，则需要从连接代词中依句意选择合适的；若从句完整，则需要依句意从连接词或连接副词中选择一个合适的；③特殊情况：that是宾语从句连接词中唯一没有特殊疑问意义的连接词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了成为一名成功的鱼类科学家，你需要有一个好奇的头脑，并能够独立工作。根据句意，可知空格处需要目的状语；可以作目的状语的只有动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。可以作目的状语的是动词不定式。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：1997年，世界上第一个电视真人秀节目《罗宾逊远征》在瑞典播出。根据句子结构和选项，可知“_____ Expedition Robinson”属于非谓语动词作后置定语；非谓语动词作定语，如果和所修饰的名词构成被动、完成的关系，则用V-ed形式；句子被修饰名词“The first reality TV show in the world”与非谓语动词“_____ Expedition Robinson”是被动关系，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语，如果和所修饰的名词构成被动、完成的关系，则用V-ed形式。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：工人阶级与农民的区别在于就业时间长，收入固定。根据句子结构和选项，可知空格处缺少主语从句中的主语（空格后是谓语动词makes，根据“主谓”结构，可知缺少主语）；主语从句中缺少主语需要连接代词，而选项中的连接代词只有what，其他都是连接词或连接副词，故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语需要连接代词。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管有两种不同的结果，科学家们现在普遍认为某些种类的恐龙是群居的。根据句意“尽管有两种不同的结果，但是科学家现在普遍认为…”，可知前后存在着逻辑上的转折关系，所以用though来引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。熟记状语从句连接词的意思。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：环境署从不得不挨家挨户地把消息传出去的警察手中接过了洪水预警的职责。被修饰的先行词是police，police在定语从句“_____ had to go door to door to get the news out”做主语，且police指人，所以关系代词应该用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。定语从句意思或结构不完整时，需用关系代词引导；根据先行词是人或者物，判断需用指人或指物的关系代词，注意that的特殊用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象这些人，包括犀利哥，突然在网上走红吗？imagine sb doing sth是固定短语，意“想象某人做某事”，including Brother Sharp是插入语，可以去掉，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记固定短语imagine sb doing sth。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在互联网之中，越来越多的学生喜欢在网上看电影而不是去电影院。involve in，固定短语，意“被卷入……”；非谓语动词作状语，观察非谓语动词和句子主语的关系，若两者构成被动、完成的关系，则用V-ed形式；句中非谓语动词“______ in the Internet”和句子主语“more and more students”是被动关系，需用V-ed形式，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，观察非谓语动词和句子主语的关系，若两者构成被动、完成的关系，则用V-ed形式。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人上网的唯一活动就是收发电子邮件。whose引导的定语从句，后须接名词，且该名词与定语从句先行词之间构成所属关系；句中，空格后有名词on-line activity（线上活动），该名词与先行词people构成所属关系，即“人们的线上活动”，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。熟悉whose引导定语从句时的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在面试中，我的一位希望考上复旦大学的同学被问了很多问题，这些问题的答案在我们的课本上是找不到的。对比选项，可知差异之处在于介词；根据“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法，其中的介词来源之一是与先行词搭配使用；固定短语the answer to……，意“……的答案”，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的来源之一是与先行词搭配使用。
【答案】21．for；22．that；23．waiting；24．After；25．built；26．that/which；27．can；28．to help；29．do；30．has heard
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以用做为餐厅送餐的无人机。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词、同位语从句、非谓语动词、连词、定语从句、情态动词、时态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：为连锁餐厅Timbre研发无人机的新加坡公司英菲尼姆机器人公司(Infinium Robotics)过去两周一直在为餐厅每晚开门营业前测试这项技术，希望能在今年年底前就位。根据空格前的it opens each night（它每晚开门），可知餐馆开门的目的是为营业、做生意；介词for表目的，for business意“因为生意”，故填for。
22．句意：它根本不可能撞到任何东西。空格前的is和空格后的will hit都是谓语动词，且不并列，故属于主从复合句；根据句意和句子结构，可知是同位语从句，从句意思和语法结构完整，需用连接词或连接副词，根据句意，且chance无特殊疑问意义，故填that。
23．句意：无人机在厨房等待时自动充电。while引导的时间状语从句中缺少主语，空格处为谓语动词，考虑状语从句的省略结构；当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时，可将状语从句的主语和be动词形式省略；句中，从句主语the drones正在厨房等待，应该使用现在进行时态are waiting，根据语法规则，省略主语和be动词形式，故填waiting。
24．句意：厨师在无人机上点餐后，按下键盘上的一个按钮，无人机就会自动飞到两个等候站中的一个。根据空格后的两个谓语动词puts an order和hits a button and flies……，可知应是先“下订单”，然后“按按钮并且飞去……”，故填After。
25．句意：如果有任何阻碍，无人机内置的感应规避技术将不允许它在等待站降落。句中，主语是Sense-and-avoid technology（感应规避技术），谓语动词和宾语是 won't allow it to land ……，句子主要成分完整，所以空格处是非谓语动词作定语；非谓语动词作定语时，须注意非谓语动词和所修饰名词的关系，若是被动完成的关系，则用V-ed；句中，被修饰名词Sense-and-avoid technology和5 (build) into the drone是被动关系，故填built。
26．句意：然后，服务员从无人机上取下食物或饮料，并按下一个按钮，将其送回厨房。空格前句子意思完整，空格后“sends it back to the kitchen”缺少主语，观察分析句子，发现宋其回厨房的是“a button一个按钮”，属于定语从句的典型用法；从句缺少主语，先行词指物，故填that/which。
27．句意：这些无人机重5磅多一点，可以携带4磅多一点的食物。英菲尼姆机器人公司正在研究一种可以携带两倍食物的模型。根据下句中的“ will carry twice as much food”，可知现在这款无人机能够携带超过4磅多点的食物，故填can。
28．句意：它的作用是帮助服务员减少一些枯燥的工作。动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填to help。
29．句意：如果他们让机器人来做这项工作，他们就可以集中精力与顾客互动，从而带来更高的顾客满意度和用餐体验。let sb do sth，固定短语，意“让某人作某事”，故填do。
30．句意：自从引起媒体关注后，包括美国在内的10个国家的度假村和餐厅都接到了消息。空格前的“Since it drew recent media attention自从引起媒体关注后”是典型的现在完成时态的时间状语，所以空格处应使用现在完成时态；Woon和收到消息是主动关系，且Woon是单三人称，故填has heard。
【答案】31．D；32．G；33．J；34．F；35．B；36．I；37．H；38．C；39．E；40．K
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过三个课堂实例，介绍了一种被称作“理解教学框架”的教学方法。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：因为这样的设计会涉及到几个几何形状和一个确定的区域，学生必须用他们所学的关于面积计算的知识来做出有效的规划。根据空格前后的a/an 1 area结构，可知空格处需要定语，结合句意“一个划定的区域”，故选D。
32．句意：一位历史老师要求他的学生反思并写下他们的工作经历以及与雇主的关系。根据固定短语ask sb to do sth（意“要求某人做某事”），可知空格处需填动词原形，选项中的动词原形只有选项G，故选G。
33．句意：因为学生们很快将学习工业革命，重点是它如何塑造了美国不同社会阶层成员的经历和关系。空格后的social classes是复数形式，意“社会阶层”，结合选项中的various（意“各种各样的”）后须接复数名词，故选J。
34．句意：一位理科老师要求她的学生准备陈述，解释他们对总统是否应该签署一项国际环境条约的立场。空格前的statements（意“陈述”）的作用是解释他们对总统是否应该签署一项国际环境条约的立场，故选F。
35．句意：因为准备这些陈述将促使学生评估和应用关于全球变暖的一些科学观点。空格前的and须连接并列成分，and前是assessing，是V-ing形式，所以空格处需要V-ing形式，选项中的V-ing形式只有2个，其中一个已经被选，只剩applying（意“应用”），故选B。
36．句意：任何对当前教学实践趋势有所警觉的人都不会对这些例子感到惊讶。空格前的current是形容词，意“目前的”，须修饰名词，选项中的名词有三个，分别是connections（意“联系”），examples（意“例子”）和trends（意“趋势”）；结合语境，可知trends符合句意要求，故选 I。
37．句意：它们说明了许多教师通过帮助学生在生活和学科、原则和实践、过去和现在、现在和未来之间建立联系，使学生更深入地参与他们正在学习的主题的做法。根据空格前的 to engage students more，可知空格处需要用副词来修饰其前的动词engage，选项中的副词只有两个，分别是accidentally（意“偶然地”）和thoughtfully（意“ 沉思地 ，深切地”），结合句意，可知thoughtfully符合语境，能使上下文连贯，故选H。
38．句意：它们说明了许多教师通过帮助学生在生活和学科、原则和实践、过去和现在、现在和未来之间建立联系，使学生更深入地参与他们正在学习的主题的做法。空格前是及物动词draw，空格处需要宾语，选项中可以作宾语的有connections，examples和trends，其中trends已经被选，结合空格后的between their lives and the subject matter, between principles and practice, past and present, and present and future，可知connections符合语境要求，能使上下文连贯，故选C。
39．句意：然而，这些例子也有一些不寻常之处:不是表面上的东西，而是背后的东西。空格前的these后需接复数名词，选项中的三个名词已经被选了两个，且名词examples符合语境要求，故选E。
40．句意：这三种学习活动是在一套简单的指导方针的帮助下发展起来的，称为理解教学框架。分析句子结构并结合选项，可知空格处填入called是非谓语动词作后置定语，符合过去分词作定语的语法要求，故选K。
【答案】41．D；42．D；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】说明文；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长和孩子之间发生冲突的原因，并提出了一些解决方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：就像邻国之间的边界冲突一样，父母和孩子之间的战争是关于边界的:我控制的事情和你做的事情之间的界限在哪里 A. ancient古代的；B. developing发展中的；C. independent独立的；D. neighboring相邻的。根据后句：the parent-teen war is about boundaries父母和孩子之间的战争是关于界限的，可知邻国之间会有界限，故选D。
42．句意：就像邻国之间的边界冲突一样，父母和孩子之间的战争是关于边界的:我控制的事情和你做的事情之间的界限在哪里 A. do做；B. have有；C. promise承诺；D. control控制。根据上句：the parent-teen war is about boundaries父母和孩子之间的战争是关于界限的，这个界限就是父母控制的和孩子所做的，故选D。
43．句意：在某种程度上，这是因为双方都不愿意承认对此负有任何责任。A. In part在某种程度上；B. In short简而言之；C. In particular尤其；D. In contrast与此相反；比较起来。空格前句提到冲突出现，空格后是解释可能的原因，根据空格后的From the parents' point of view和the teens see it in exactly the same way, except 6. ，可知此段站在了家长和孩子角度解释了冲突开始的原因，只是部分的，故选A。
44．句意：在某种程度上，这是因为双方都不愿意承认对此负有任何责任。A.starting开始；B. preventing防止；C. stopping阻止；D. handling处理。根据此段后文，家长和孩子都不愿意承认是自己的原因而造成了冲突，不愿承担发起重复的责任，故选A。
45．句意：从父母的角度来看，他们争吵的唯一原因是他们的孩子完全不讲道理。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. impatience不耐心；C. unreasonableness不讲理；D. immatureness不成熟。根据后句：And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way，家长认为孩子完全不讲道理，孩子也认为家长是这样的，故选C。
46．句意：当然，青少年的看法完全相同，只是观点相反。A. vaguely略微地，稍微地；B. oppositely相反地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。孩子和家长想的一样：都认为是不讲理的，但是相反，家长认为孩子不讲理。孩子认为家长不讲理，故选B。
47．句意：在这篇文章中，我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种不赢的情况，然后提出一些走出陷阱的方法。A. quarrels争吵；B. occasions场合；C. situations情况；D. consequences结果。根据下文中first，second和third后的内容，可知该段主语介绍了三种情况，故选C。
48．句意：在这篇文章中，我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种不赢的情况，然后提出一些走出陷阱的方法。A. trap陷阱；B. hatred仇恨；C. competition竞赛；D. difficulty困难。根据第二段最后一句话：双方都觉得被困住了，可知作者提出了脱离困境的方法，故选A。
49．句意：第一种是在不重要的事情上争吵。A. simple简单的；B. domestic国内的；C. educational教育的；D. unimportant不重要的。下一句Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's 10 to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends中，提到的都是一些无关紧要的事情，故选D。
50．句意：例如，青少年头发的颜色，卧室的整洁程度，喜欢的服装风格，孩子上学前没有吃好早餐，或者他倾向于在周末睡到中午。A. desire渴望；B. failure失败；C. practice练习；D. lateness迟到。作者在此处列举了一些不重要但是家长经常埋怨孩子的事情，包括没能吃早餐，故选B。
51．句意：不管是什么话题——政治、物理定律，还是打鸡蛋的正确方法。A. goal目标；B. topic主题；C. regulation规则；D. argument论点。根据破折号后的politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg，可知这些都是谈论的话题，故选B。
52．句意：这些争论的重点是要证明你是对的，而对方是错的，因为双方都希望被认为是权威——实际上知道一些事情的人——从而赢得尊重。A. problem问题；B. point要点；C. significance重要性；D. consequence结果。根据上半句，无论话题是什么，争论的关键点在于谁对谁错，故选B。
53．句意：这些争论的重点是要证明你是对的，而对方是错的，因为双方都希望被认为是权威——实际上知道一些事情的人——从而赢得尊重。A. senior长者；B. leader领导；C. winner赢家；D. authority权威。根据空格后的 someone who actually knows something 一个真正懂点什么的人，可知空格出的人与空格后的someone是同位语，指代同一个人，结合选项，可知选项D符合题意要求，故选D。
54．句意：这些争论的重点是要证明你是对的，而对方是错的，因为双方都希望被认为是权威——实际上知道一些事情的人——从而赢得尊重。A. belief信仰；B. reward回报；C. respect尊重；D. apology道歉。顺承上句，成为权威，可以赢得尊重，故选C。
55．句意：不幸的是，只要父母和青少年继续认为他们比其他人知道得更多，他们就会永远继续战斗，永远不会取得任何真正的进步。A. gain获得；B. regret后悔；C. know知道；D. possess拥有。 根据上文，家长和孩子都希望成为权威，都希望自己比对方多知道一些事情，此处，只要他们继续认为他们比对方知道的更多，故选C。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个名为Esther的数学天才。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
56．细节题。根据第一段中的what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she's also a university student让这位英籍尼日利亚女孩脱颖而出的是她还是一名大学生和第二段中的Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK's West Midlands region, is one of the country's youngest college freshmen埃斯特来自英国西米德兰兹郡的工业小镇沃尔索尔，是英国最年轻的大学新生之一，可知，Esther在很小年龄的时候就上大学了，故选B。
57．细节题。根据第四段中的people think her parents have pushed her into starting university early, Esther disagrees. I actually wanted to start when I was seven人们认为她的父母迫使她早早上大学，但埃丝特不这么认为。“其实我七岁的时候就想开始了，可知Esther早在7岁的时候就要求过上大学，故选C。
58．细节题。根据最后一段中的 Esther isn't the only maths miracle in the family. Her younger brother Isaiah, 6, will soon be sitting his first A-level exam in June埃斯特不是家里唯一的数学奇迹。她6岁的弟弟以赛亚很快将在6月参加他的第一次A-level考试，可知Esther家里数学基因强大，故选A。
59．推断题。根据第三段中的I want to finish the course in two years. Then I'm going to do my PhD in financial maths when I'm 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I'm 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people我想在两年内修完课程。然后我要在13岁的时候读金融数学博士。我想在我15岁的时候拥有自己的银行，因为我喜欢数字，我喜欢人，银行是帮助人们的好方法，可知Esther目标明确，很有理想有抱负，故选A。
【答案】60．A
61．D
62．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了两条关于波士顿的新闻，一条是波士顿城市流行的"玩具门票"活动正在进行中；另一条是波士顿在美国根据数字政府10日年度数字城市中心的调查中排名#1最先进的数字城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
60．细节题。根据文章第一段All non-public safety parking tickets issued on Boston's streets on December 1, 2 and 3, 2010, may be resolved by providing a toy of equal or greater value than the fine on the ticket，可知波士顿司机可以用和车票相同或高于车票价值的玩具来充当车费，故选A。
61．细节题。 根据文章第四段 the City of Boston has been ranked #1 among the most advanced digital cities in America according to the Center for Digital Government's 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey， 可知波士顿在美国根据数字政府10日年度数字城市中心的调查中排名#1，成为最先进的数字城市．故选D。
62．推断题。题意：当您点击目录中的“__________”时，可以在官网上阅读以上两条信息。A、 新闻；B、服务；C、商业；D、政府；众观全文，可知此文是一篇新闻报道，故选A。
【答案】63．C
64．B
65．D
66．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于美食拍照的专题文章，食客喜欢拍照分享自己的饮食经历，而厨师对此有不同的观点。
【点评】细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
63．细节题。细节题．根据文章第六段I am sharing my experiences with my friends," said Hong Pham, 33, a Los Angeles radiologist who runs the food blog Ravenous Couple. "Why shouldn't I share what inspires me "，可知Hong Pham非常乐意和朋友分享让自己受到启发的吃饭经历，故选C。
64．细节题。根据文章第三段 Taking a cue from Twitter and Facebook cultures, serious foodies (美食家) and casual consumers alike are using digital technology to document each bite, then sharing the pictures online，可知很多消费者通过拍照在网上分享饮食的经历，故选B。
65．推断题。根据倒数第二段内容， 可知主厨Grant Achatz在他的餐厅里只允许无闪光灯拍照。和许多其他厨师一样，他发现自己既为公众的热情感到高兴，又为拍照对餐厅经营的影响感到恼火，所以厨师们可以接受有条件的厨房拍照，故选D。
66．主旨题。通读全文，可知本文是一篇关于美食拍照的专题文章，食客喜欢拍照分享自己的饮食经历，而厨师对此有不同的观点，故选B。
【答案】67．C；68．A；69．F；70．E
【知识点】教育文化类；说明文；六选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个叫做Christos Porios的人和他与同事一起创办的网络学校。
A. 最终，它迈出了一大步。
B. 所有推动在线教育成为高等教育主流的因素现在都在一起碰撞。
C. 在过去的几年里，他一直在自学编程。
D. 换句话说，Coursera的方法与简单的在线视频课程相去甚远。
E. 然而，他们公司和类似公司最令人兴奋的承诺是，他们可能在改善世界各地穷人的教育方面发挥作用。
F. Ng的机器学习课程吸引了全球10.4万名注册学生。
【点评】考查七选四。六选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
67．根据前一句neither is knowledgeable about computers — especially compared with him，可知和他相比起来，父母在电脑方面的知识都不如他，在过去几年里，他一直在自学电脑方面的知识，故选C。
68．根据下一句话A number of online education platforms have appeared, featuring professors from top universities offering free courses一些在线教育平台已经出现，由顶尖大学的教授提供免费课程，可知在线教育获得了很大的成功，故选A。
69．根据下句话Ng was amazed Ng很惊讶，可知空格处一定发生了让他感到惊讶的事情，结合选项，可知“Ng的机器学习课程吸引了全球10.4万名注册学生”会让他感到惊讶，故选F。
70．根据前文the world's top 20 universities enroll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities世界排名前20的大学只招收大约20万名学生。还有数百万人可以参加更高层次的课堂作业，但他们中的大多数人都远离任何一所一流大学，可知社会对高级别学位的要求要远大于世界大学所提供的学位，鉴于此，Ng的公司前景广阔，故选E。
71．【答案】Are three tickets available to you
【知识点】汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】“三张票”是three tickets；提示词available的用法是sth be available （to sb），意“某物（对某人）可用”，故答案为Are three tickets available to you
【点评】考查汉译英。主语熟悉关键词的用法。
72．【答案】Despite many difficulties, they managed to complete the project.
【知识点】汉译英；简单介词
【解析】【分析】提示词despite后需接名词或者短语，所以困难重重可译作many difficulties；“他们还是完成了这个项目”应使用manage to do sth短语，意“设法完成了某事”，故答案为Despite many difficulties, they managed to complete the project。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟悉提示词的用法。
73．【答案】It was in the fields that I learned to fly a kite and catch butterflies.
【知识点】强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】强调句的句型结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分”；结合句意，可知被强调部分是“在田野里in the fields”，“学会了放风筝，捉蝴蝶”是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态；“放风筝”是fly a kite，“捉蝴蝶”是catch butterflies，故答案为It was in the fields that I learned to fly a kite and catch butterflies。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟悉强调句的用法，注意时态的使用。
74．【答案】We all know the fact that he exposed his personal information to the opponents.
【知识点】同位语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据提示“fact同位语从句”，结合句意，可知fact同位语从句应是“他把个人信息泄露给对手”，fact后的同位语从句应使用that引导；“泄露个人信息给对手”是expose his personal information to the opponents，故答案为We all know the fact that he exposed his personal information to the opponents。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟悉fact后接同位语从句的用法。
75．【答案】Practically, he understood the meaning of experimental science by aiding his brother in doing experiments.
【知识点】实义动词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句意，“实际上”是副词作状语，应用practically；“他理解了实验科学”的含义是句子主干，且应使用一般过去时态，应译为he understood the meaning of experimental science；“通过帮助哥哥做实验”是方式状语，“通过”译作“by”,根据提示词aid的用法，“帮助某人做某事”应译作aid sb in doing sth，故答案为Practically, he understood the meaning of experimental science by aiding his brother in doing experiments。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记aid的用法，并注意英汉互译是的语序差异。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式议论文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文作文，要求考生以第一人称"我"的口吻，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈对手机的看法 ，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 手机可以帮助学习、获取知识、促进交流 ；2） 使用手机会浪费时间、影响学习效率、带来社交障碍 。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用谚语Every coin has two sides；Many hold the opinion that……或Many people are for the opinion that ……的同位语从句；be harmful to，do harm to，be beneficial to，benefit from ，in addition，what's more/worse，besides等短语。
上海市嘉定区封浜高中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月教学调研（二）英语试卷
一、Single choice question（20分）
1．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）We are all born _____ a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works.
A．of B．with C．by D．into
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们生来都有方向感，但人们并不清楚它是如何工作的。be born with是固定短语，意“天生具有……，生就……”，故选B。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词在固定短语中的使用。
2．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Tommy and his younger sister play together, but their brother likes being by _____.
A．oneself B．herself C．themselves D．himself
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤米和他的妹妹一起玩，但他们的弟弟喜欢一个人呆着。根据选项，可知考查反身代词；当句子主语和宾语指代同一个人/物或同一些人/物时，宾语用反身代词；此句主语是their brother，单数，男性，故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意反身代词的用法：主宾同指，宾语用反身代词。
3．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）I wonder why Jenny _____ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A．doesn't write B．hasn't written C．won't write D．hadn't written
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道珍妮最近为什么没有给我们写信。我们现在应该收到她的消息了。根据从句中的时间状语by now（意“到现在为止”），可知应用现在完成时态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态。熟记与现在完成时态连用的常见的时间状语，如by now，so far，up to now，since+时间点，in/for/during/over the past/last+时间段，recently等。
4．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）It was during the Second World War _____ he died.
A．when B．that C．in which D．then
【答案】B
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：他是在第二次世界大战期间去世的。强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，去掉强调句型中的“It is/was”和“that/who”句子意思和结构依然完整，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型。熟记强调句型的特点：去掉强调句型中的“It is/was”和“that/who”句子意思和结构依然完整。
5．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）There is still a long way to go _____ the above questions could be answered.
A．once B．when C．after D．before
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：要回答上述问题，还有很长的路要走。直接翻译应该是“在上述问题得到回答之前，还有很长一段路要走。”，故选D。
【点评】考查连词。before作连词，意“在……之前”，翻译时，有时不太符合汉语说话习惯。
6．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Some people were _____ at performing a particular task than others, so they began to specialize in what they were good at doing.
A．poorer B．best C．better D．good
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人在某项任务上比其他人做得更好，所以他们开始专攻自己擅长的事情。根据空格后的than，可知空格处应使用比较级；结合句意，better符合题目要求，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级的标志性词汇than，依据句意排除干扰项。
7．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）—That's Mr Smith, the bank manager, who's wearing a pair of shorts.
—He _____ on holiday.
A．must be B．should have been
C．might have been D．can't be
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是银行经理史密斯先生，他穿着一条短裤。——他一定是在度假。根据“who's wearing a pair of shorts”，可知Mr Smith度假是现在的事情；对现在事实的肯定性推测用must+动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟记情态动词must的用法。
8．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions, since they spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, _____.
A．to sleep B．to be sleeping C．sleeping D．slept
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：猎杀是狮子一生中最激动人心的时刻，因为它们大部分时间，每天大约20个小时，都在睡觉。固定短语spend+时间/金钱+（in）+V-ing，意“花费时间/时间做……”，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记固定短语spend+时间/金钱+（in）+V-ing。
9．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The Saraha Festival _____ to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December.
A．will be fixed B．doesn't fix C．is not fixed D．is fixed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉哈节并不固定在每年的同一日期，一般在11月或12月举行。根据题干中的each year，takes place等词，可确定应使用一般现在时态；主语The Saraha Festival和谓语动词fix（意“固定”）是被动关系，所以应使用一般现在时态的被动语态；根据后半句中的but generally takes place in November or December，可知这个节日并不是固定在同一天的，故选C。
【点评】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。时态的选择可以依据句中的时间状语或其他谓语动词来判断。
10．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.
A．to make B．made C．being made D．having made
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理向我们明确表示他不同意我们的意见后，离开了会议室。根据句意，非谓语动词的动作“明确表示他不同意我们的意见”发生在谓语动词动作“离开了会议室”之前，所以需用V-ing形式的完成式having+V-ed，故选D。
【点评】考查V-ing形式的完成式。强调非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应该使用V-ing形式的完成式having+V-ed。
11．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）We will discuss _____ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism.
A．that B．what C．whether D．how
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在新闻学课程中讨论信息是如何或可以如何被组织起来的。观察句子和选项，可知考查的是宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句“ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism信息是或可以被组织起来的”意思和结构完整，故需要连接词或者连接副词，即排除连接代词what；根据汉语句意，只有how符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句引导词选择的方法：①判断从句是否完整；②如从句不完整，则需要从连接代词中依句意选择合适的；若从句完整，则需要依句意从连接词或连接副词中选择一个合适的；③特殊情况：that是宾语从句连接词中唯一没有特殊疑问意义的连接词。
12．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）_____ a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.
A．Become B．To become C．Becoming D．Having become
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了成为一名成功的鱼类科学家，你需要有一个好奇的头脑，并能够独立工作。根据句意，可知空格处需要目的状语；可以作目的状语的只有动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。可以作目的状语的是动词不定式。
13．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The first reality TV show in the world _____ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997.
A．called B．having been called
C．calling D．to be called
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：1997年，世界上第一个电视真人秀节目《罗宾逊远征》在瑞典播出。根据句子结构和选项，可知“_____ Expedition Robinson”属于非谓语动词作后置定语；非谓语动词作定语，如果和所修饰的名词构成被动、完成的关系，则用V-ed形式；句子被修饰名词“The first reality TV show in the world”与非谓语动词“_____ Expedition Robinson”是被动关系，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语，如果和所修饰的名词构成被动、完成的关系，则用V-ed形式。
14．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）_____ makes the working class differ from peasants is longer periods of employment and more fixed incomes.
A．That B．How C．What D．Whether
【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：工人阶级与农民的区别在于就业时间长，收入固定。根据句子结构和选项，可知空格处缺少主语从句中的主语（空格后是谓语动词makes，根据“主谓”结构，可知缺少主语）；主语从句中缺少主语需要连接代词，而选项中的连接代词只有what，其他都是连接词或连接副词，故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语需要连接代词。
15．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）_____ there are two different results, scientists now generally agree that some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups.
A．Though B．If C．As long as D．Unless
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管有两种不同的结果，科学家们现在普遍认为某些种类的恐龙是群居的。根据句意“尽管有两种不同的结果，但是科学家现在普遍认为…”，可知前后存在着逻辑上的转折关系，所以用though来引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。熟记状语从句连接词的意思。
16．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning from the police _____ had to go door to door to get the news out.
A．who B．which C．where D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：环境署从不得不挨家挨户地把消息传出去的警察手中接过了洪水预警的职责。被修饰的先行词是police，police在定语从句“_____ had to go door to door to get the news out”做主语，且police指人，所以关系代词应该用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。定语从句意思或结构不完整时，需用关系代词引导；根据先行词是人或者物，判断需用指人或指物的关系代词，注意that的特殊用法。
17．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Can you imagine those people, including Brother Sharp, ______ popular suddenly on the Internet
A．are B．were C．be D．being
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象这些人，包括犀利哥，突然在网上走红吗？imagine sb doing sth是固定短语，意“想象某人做某事”，including Brother Sharp是插入语，可以去掉，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记固定短语imagine sb doing sth。
18．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.
A．Involving B．Involved C．To involve D．Being involved
【答案】B
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在互联网之中，越来越多的学生喜欢在网上看电影而不是去电影院。involve in，固定短语，意“被卷入……”；非谓语动词作状语，观察非谓语动词和句子主语的关系，若两者构成被动、完成的关系，则用V-ed形式；句中非谓语动词“______ in the Internet”和句子主语“more and more students”是被动关系，需用V-ed形式，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，观察非谓语动词和句子主语的关系，若两者构成被动、完成的关系，则用V-ed形式。
19．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）There are many people _______ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人上网的唯一活动就是收发电子邮件。whose引导的定语从句，后须接名词，且该名词与定语从句先行词之间构成所属关系；句中，空格后有名词on-line activity（线上活动），该名词与先行词people构成所属关系，即“人们的线上活动”，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。熟悉whose引导定语从句时的用法。
20．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）In the interview, one of my classmates who hoped to be admitted into Fudan University was asked many questions, the answers ________ couldn't be found in our textbooks.
A．in which B．of which C．to which D．of what
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在面试中，我的一位希望考上复旦大学的同学被问了很多问题，这些问题的答案在我们的课本上是找不到的。对比选项，可知差异之处在于介词；根据“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法，其中的介词来源之一是与先行词搭配使用；固定短语the answer to……，意“……的答案”，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的来源之一是与先行词搭配使用。
二、Grammar filling（10分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Grammar filling
Delivering Food by Drone
A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers' tables.
Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that's developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night
21． business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.
But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋) What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way "There's no chance at all 22． it will hit anything," says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.
The drones automatically charge while 23． (wait) in the kitchen. 24． the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25． (build) into the drone won't allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声呐系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.
A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26． sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27． carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as much food.
"Its job is 28． (help) the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, " Woon said. "If they let the robots 29． (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience. "
Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30． (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
【答案】21．for；22．that；23．waiting；24．After；25．built；26．that/which；27．can；28．to help；29．do；30．has heard
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以用做为餐厅送餐的无人机。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词、同位语从句、非谓语动词、连词、定语从句、情态动词、时态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：为连锁餐厅Timbre研发无人机的新加坡公司英菲尼姆机器人公司(Infinium Robotics)过去两周一直在为餐厅每晚开门营业前测试这项技术，希望能在今年年底前就位。根据空格前的it opens each night（它每晚开门），可知餐馆开门的目的是为营业、做生意；介词for表目的，for business意“因为生意”，故填for。
22．句意：它根本不可能撞到任何东西。空格前的is和空格后的will hit都是谓语动词，且不并列，故属于主从复合句；根据句意和句子结构，可知是同位语从句，从句意思和语法结构完整，需用连接词或连接副词，根据句意，且chance无特殊疑问意义，故填that。
23．句意：无人机在厨房等待时自动充电。while引导的时间状语从句中缺少主语，空格处为谓语动词，考虑状语从句的省略结构；当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时，可将状语从句的主语和be动词形式省略；句中，从句主语the drones正在厨房等待，应该使用现在进行时态are waiting，根据语法规则，省略主语和be动词形式，故填waiting。
24．句意：厨师在无人机上点餐后，按下键盘上的一个按钮，无人机就会自动飞到两个等候站中的一个。根据空格后的两个谓语动词puts an order和hits a button and flies……，可知应是先“下订单”，然后“按按钮并且飞去……”，故填After。
25．句意：如果有任何阻碍，无人机内置的感应规避技术将不允许它在等待站降落。句中，主语是Sense-and-avoid technology（感应规避技术），谓语动词和宾语是 won't allow it to land ……，句子主要成分完整，所以空格处是非谓语动词作定语；非谓语动词作定语时，须注意非谓语动词和所修饰名词的关系，若是被动完成的关系，则用V-ed；句中，被修饰名词Sense-and-avoid technology和5 (build) into the drone是被动关系，故填built。
26．句意：然后，服务员从无人机上取下食物或饮料，并按下一个按钮，将其送回厨房。空格前句子意思完整，空格后“sends it back to the kitchen”缺少主语，观察分析句子，发现宋其回厨房的是“a button一个按钮”，属于定语从句的典型用法；从句缺少主语，先行词指物，故填that/which。
27．句意：这些无人机重5磅多一点，可以携带4磅多一点的食物。英菲尼姆机器人公司正在研究一种可以携带两倍食物的模型。根据下句中的“ will carry twice as much food”，可知现在这款无人机能够携带超过4磅多点的食物，故填can。
28．句意：它的作用是帮助服务员减少一些枯燥的工作。动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填to help。
29．句意：如果他们让机器人来做这项工作，他们就可以集中精力与顾客互动，从而带来更高的顾客满意度和用餐体验。let sb do sth，固定短语，意“让某人作某事”，故填do。
30．句意：自从引起媒体关注后，包括美国在内的10个国家的度假村和餐厅都接到了消息。空格前的“Since it drew recent media attention自从引起媒体关注后”是典型的现在完成时态的时间状语，所以空格处应使用现在完成时态；Woon和收到消息是主动关系，且Woon是单三人称，故填has heard。
三、Banked Cloze（10分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Banked Cloze
A. accidentally B. applying C. connections D. defined E. examples F. explaining G. reflect H. thoughtfully I. trends J. various K. called
A mathematics teacher asks her students to design a floor plan for a community center, including dance areas and a place for a band. Why Because such a design will involve several geometric (几何的) shapes and a/an 31． area, and the students must use what they have studied about the computation of area to make an effective plan.
A history teacher asks his students to 32． on and write about their experiences holding jobs and their relationships with their employers. Why Because the students will soon be studying the Industrial Revolution, focusing on how it shaped the experiences of and relationships among members of 33． social classes in the United States.
A science teacher asks her students to prepare statements 34． their position on whether the president should sign an international environmental treaty. Why Because preparing these statements will engage the students in assessing and 35． a number of scientific views on global warming.
Anyone alert to current 36． in teaching practice will not be surprised by these examples. They illustrate the practice on the part of many teachers to engage students more 37． in the subject matter they are learning by helping students to draw 38． between their lives and the subject matter, between principles and practice, past and present, and present and future.
Yet there is also something unusual about these 39． : not what appears on the surface but what lies behind it. These three learning activities were developed with the help of a simple set of guidelines 40． the Teaching for Understanding Framework.
【答案】31．D；32．G；33．J；34．F；35．B；36．I；37．H；38．C；39．E；40．K
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过三个课堂实例，介绍了一种被称作“理解教学框架”的教学方法。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：因为这样的设计会涉及到几个几何形状和一个确定的区域，学生必须用他们所学的关于面积计算的知识来做出有效的规划。根据空格前后的a/an 1 area结构，可知空格处需要定语，结合句意“一个划定的区域”，故选D。
32．句意：一位历史老师要求他的学生反思并写下他们的工作经历以及与雇主的关系。根据固定短语ask sb to do sth（意“要求某人做某事”），可知空格处需填动词原形，选项中的动词原形只有选项G，故选G。
33．句意：因为学生们很快将学习工业革命，重点是它如何塑造了美国不同社会阶层成员的经历和关系。空格后的social classes是复数形式，意“社会阶层”，结合选项中的various（意“各种各样的”）后须接复数名词，故选J。
34．句意：一位理科老师要求她的学生准备陈述，解释他们对总统是否应该签署一项国际环境条约的立场。空格前的statements（意“陈述”）的作用是解释他们对总统是否应该签署一项国际环境条约的立场，故选F。
35．句意：因为准备这些陈述将促使学生评估和应用关于全球变暖的一些科学观点。空格前的and须连接并列成分，and前是assessing，是V-ing形式，所以空格处需要V-ing形式，选项中的V-ing形式只有2个，其中一个已经被选，只剩applying（意“应用”），故选B。
36．句意：任何对当前教学实践趋势有所警觉的人都不会对这些例子感到惊讶。空格前的current是形容词，意“目前的”，须修饰名词，选项中的名词有三个，分别是connections（意“联系”），examples（意“例子”）和trends（意“趋势”）；结合语境，可知trends符合句意要求，故选 I。
37．句意：它们说明了许多教师通过帮助学生在生活和学科、原则和实践、过去和现在、现在和未来之间建立联系，使学生更深入地参与他们正在学习的主题的做法。根据空格前的 to engage students more，可知空格处需要用副词来修饰其前的动词engage，选项中的副词只有两个，分别是accidentally（意“偶然地”）和thoughtfully（意“ 沉思地 ，深切地”），结合句意，可知thoughtfully符合语境，能使上下文连贯，故选H。
38．句意：它们说明了许多教师通过帮助学生在生活和学科、原则和实践、过去和现在、现在和未来之间建立联系，使学生更深入地参与他们正在学习的主题的做法。空格前是及物动词draw，空格处需要宾语，选项中可以作宾语的有connections，examples和trends，其中trends已经被选，结合空格后的between their lives and the subject matter, between principles and practice, past and present, and present and future，可知connections符合语境要求，能使上下文连贯，故选C。
39．句意：然而，这些例子也有一些不寻常之处:不是表面上的东西，而是背后的东西。空格前的these后需接复数名词，选项中的三个名词已经被选了两个，且名词examples符合语境要求，故选E。
40．句意：这三种学习活动是在一套简单的指导方针的帮助下发展起来的，称为理解教学框架。分析句子结构并结合选项，可知空格处填入called是非谓语动词作后置定语，符合过去分词作定语的语法要求，故选K。
四、Reading Comprehension（15分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Reading Comprehension
For many
parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by
without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between 41． countries,
the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I 42． and what you do
Both sides
want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. 43． , this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for 44． it. From the parents' point
of view, the only cause of their fight is their children's complete 45． . And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except 46． . Both feel trapped.
In this
article, I'll describe three no-win 47． that commonly arise between
teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the 48． . The first is quarrels over 49． things. Examples include the color of the
teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing,
the child's 50． to eat a good breakfast before school, or his
tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a
blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason
why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what
the 51． is — politics, the laws of physics, or the
proper way to break an egg — the 52． of these arguments is to prove that you are
right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered a/an 53． — someone who actually knows
something — and therefore to command 54． . Unfortunately, as long
as parents and teens continue to assume that they 55． more than the other, they'll
continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
41．A．ancient B．developing C．independent D．neighboring
42．A．do B．have C．promise D．control
43．A．In part B．In short C．In particular D．In contrast
44．A．starting B．preventing C．stopping D．handling
45．A．rudeness B．impatience
C．unreasonableness D．immatureness
46．A．vaguely B．oppositely C．hesitantly D．unexpectedly
47．A．quarrels B．occasions C．situations D．consequences
48．A．trap B．hatred C．competition D．difficulty
49．A．simple B．domestic C．educational D．unimportant
50．A．desire B．failure C．practice D．lateness
51．A．goal B．topic C．regulation D．argument
52．A．problem B．point C．significance D．consequence
53．A．senior B．leader C．winner D．authority
54．A．belief B．reward C．respect D．apology
55．A．gain B．regret C．know D．possess
【答案】41．D；42．D；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】说明文；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长和孩子之间发生冲突的原因，并提出了一些解决方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：就像邻国之间的边界冲突一样，父母和孩子之间的战争是关于边界的:我控制的事情和你做的事情之间的界限在哪里 A. ancient古代的；B. developing发展中的；C. independent独立的；D. neighboring相邻的。根据后句：the parent-teen war is about boundaries父母和孩子之间的战争是关于界限的，可知邻国之间会有界限，故选D。
42．句意：就像邻国之间的边界冲突一样，父母和孩子之间的战争是关于边界的:我控制的事情和你做的事情之间的界限在哪里 A. do做；B. have有；C. promise承诺；D. control控制。根据上句：the parent-teen war is about boundaries父母和孩子之间的战争是关于界限的，这个界限就是父母控制的和孩子所做的，故选D。
43．句意：在某种程度上，这是因为双方都不愿意承认对此负有任何责任。A. In part在某种程度上；B. In short简而言之；C. In particular尤其；D. In contrast与此相反；比较起来。空格前句提到冲突出现，空格后是解释可能的原因，根据空格后的From the parents' point of view和the teens see it in exactly the same way, except 6. ，可知此段站在了家长和孩子角度解释了冲突开始的原因，只是部分的，故选A。
44．句意：在某种程度上，这是因为双方都不愿意承认对此负有任何责任。A.starting开始；B. preventing防止；C. stopping阻止；D. handling处理。根据此段后文，家长和孩子都不愿意承认是自己的原因而造成了冲突，不愿承担发起重复的责任，故选A。
45．句意：从父母的角度来看，他们争吵的唯一原因是他们的孩子完全不讲道理。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. impatience不耐心；C. unreasonableness不讲理；D. immatureness不成熟。根据后句：And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way，家长认为孩子完全不讲道理，孩子也认为家长是这样的，故选C。
46．句意：当然，青少年的看法完全相同，只是观点相反。A. vaguely略微地，稍微地；B. oppositely相反地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。孩子和家长想的一样：都认为是不讲理的，但是相反，家长认为孩子不讲理。孩子认为家长不讲理，故选B。
47．句意：在这篇文章中，我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种不赢的情况，然后提出一些走出陷阱的方法。A. quarrels争吵；B. occasions场合；C. situations情况；D. consequences结果。根据下文中first，second和third后的内容，可知该段主语介绍了三种情况，故选C。
48．句意：在这篇文章中，我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种不赢的情况，然后提出一些走出陷阱的方法。A. trap陷阱；B. hatred仇恨；C. competition竞赛；D. difficulty困难。根据第二段最后一句话：双方都觉得被困住了，可知作者提出了脱离困境的方法，故选A。
49．句意：第一种是在不重要的事情上争吵。A. simple简单的；B. domestic国内的；C. educational教育的；D. unimportant不重要的。下一句Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's 10 to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends中，提到的都是一些无关紧要的事情，故选D。
50．句意：例如，青少年头发的颜色，卧室的整洁程度，喜欢的服装风格，孩子上学前没有吃好早餐，或者他倾向于在周末睡到中午。A. desire渴望；B. failure失败；C. practice练习；D. lateness迟到。作者在此处列举了一些不重要但是家长经常埋怨孩子的事情，包括没能吃早餐，故选B。
51．句意：不管是什么话题——政治、物理定律，还是打鸡蛋的正确方法。A. goal目标；B. topic主题；C. regulation规则；D. argument论点。根据破折号后的politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg，可知这些都是谈论的话题，故选B。
52．句意：这些争论的重点是要证明你是对的，而对方是错的，因为双方都希望被认为是权威——实际上知道一些事情的人——从而赢得尊重。A. problem问题；B. point要点；C. significance重要性；D. consequence结果。根据上半句，无论话题是什么，争论的关键点在于谁对谁错，故选B。
53．句意：这些争论的重点是要证明你是对的，而对方是错的，因为双方都希望被认为是权威——实际上知道一些事情的人——从而赢得尊重。A. senior长者；B. leader领导；C. winner赢家；D. authority权威。根据空格后的 someone who actually knows something 一个真正懂点什么的人，可知空格出的人与空格后的someone是同位语，指代同一个人，结合选项，可知选项D符合题意要求，故选D。
54．句意：这些争论的重点是要证明你是对的，而对方是错的，因为双方都希望被认为是权威——实际上知道一些事情的人——从而赢得尊重。A. belief信仰；B. reward回报；C. respect尊重；D. apology道歉。顺承上句，成为权威，可以赢得尊重，故选C。
55．句意：不幸的是，只要父母和青少年继续认为他们比其他人知道得更多，他们就会永远继续战斗，永远不会取得任何真正的进步。A. gain获得；B. regret后悔；C. know知道；D. possess拥有。 根据上文，家长和孩子都希望成为权威，都希望自己比对方多知道一些事情，此处，只要他们继续认为他们比对方知道的更多，故选C。
五、Reading comprehension（22分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Reading comprehension
At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal
10-year-old. She loves dressing up as Elsa from "Frozen", playing
with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the
British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she's also a university
student.
Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK's West
Midlands region, is one of the country's youngest college freshmen. The
talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University in January and is already
top of the class, having recently scored 100% in an exam.
"It's so interesting and super easy," she
laughs. "My mum taught me in a nice way." She adds: "I want to
finish the course in two years. Then I'm going to do my PhD in financial maths
when I'm 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I'm 15 because I like
numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people. "
And in case people think her parents have pushed her into
starting university early, Esther disagrees. "I actually wanted to start
when I was seven. But my mum didn't agree." After three years of begging,
Mother Efe finally agreed to explore the idea.
Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. Her mother
noticed her daughter's gift for figures shortly after she began homeschooling
her at the age of three. Initially, Esther's parents had enrolled her in a
private school but after a few short weeks, the usually-energetic youngster
refused to go back to that school because the teachers didn't let her talk in
class. In the UK, education is not compulsory until five, so Efe started to do
little things at home by teaching basic number skills but Esther was miles
ahead. By four, her natural talent for maths had seen the eager student move on
to algebra (代数学) and quadratic equations (二次方程式).
And Esther isn't the only maths miracle in the family. Her
younger brother Isaiah, 6, will soon be sitting his first A-level exam in June.
56．Which of the following makes Esther Okade different from her normal peers
A．She is the youngest college student in the UK.
B．She goes to university at a much earlier age.
C．She often gets full marks in maths exams.
D．She loves acting as a university student.
57．From the passage we can learn that _____.
A．Esther thinks her parents expect too much of her
B．Esther cannot adapt herself well to college life
C．Esther asked to go to university even earlier
D．Esther dislikes being taught at home
58．What might be a main factor that has led to Esther's being a maths genius
A．The gene from her family. B．Her course in the university.
C．The criticism from her teachers. D．Her mother's homeschooling.
59．Esther can be described as a girl who _____.
A．is ambitious and has a clear goal
B．is creative and loves exploring the unknown
C．is rebellious but ready to help others
D．is energetic but reluctant to challenge herself
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个名为Esther的数学天才。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
56．细节题。根据第一段中的what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she's also a university student让这位英籍尼日利亚女孩脱颖而出的是她还是一名大学生和第二段中的Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK's West Midlands region, is one of the country's youngest college freshmen埃斯特来自英国西米德兰兹郡的工业小镇沃尔索尔，是英国最年轻的大学新生之一，可知，Esther在很小年龄的时候就上大学了，故选B。
57．细节题。根据第四段中的people think her parents have pushed her into starting university early, Esther disagrees. I actually wanted to start when I was seven人们认为她的父母迫使她早早上大学，但埃丝特不这么认为。“其实我七岁的时候就想开始了，可知Esther早在7岁的时候就要求过上大学，故选C。
58．细节题。根据最后一段中的 Esther isn't the only maths miracle in the family. Her younger brother Isaiah, 6, will soon be sitting his first A-level exam in June埃斯特不是家里唯一的数学奇迹。她6岁的弟弟以赛亚很快将在6月参加他的第一次A-level考试，可知Esther家里数学基因强大，故选A。
59．推断题。根据第三段中的I want to finish the course in two years. Then I'm going to do my PhD in financial maths when I'm 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I'm 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people我想在两年内修完课程。然后我要在13岁的时候读金融数学博士。我想在我15岁的时候拥有自己的银行，因为我喜欢数字，我喜欢人，银行是帮助人们的好方法，可知Esther目标明确，很有理想有抱负，故选A。
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Reading comprehension
Toys for Tickets Now
Underway
Boston drivers are
reminded that the City's popular "Toys for Tickets" campaign is
currently underway. All non-public safety parking tickets issued on Boston's
streets on December 1, 2 and 3, 2010, may be resolved by providing a toy of
equal or greater value than the fine on the ticket.
Toys are being
accepted this week through Friday, December 17, between the hours of 9 AM and 4
PM, on the second floor of Boston City Hall as well as at the Transportation
Department's Enforcement Building at 200 Frontage Road. Parking is available at
the 200 Frontage Road facility. To participate in the "Toys for Tickets"
program, drivers must bring the parking ticket as well as a new, non-violent,
unwrapped toy of an equal or greater value than the fine. A receipt must be
provided for the toy.
The "Toys for
Tickets" program began in Boston 16 years ago. Last year, the campaign
resulted in over $3,000 in toys being donated to local families who would not
otherwise have been able to provide presents to their children on Christmas.
Boston Named #1
Digital City
Mayor Thomas M. Menino
announced today that the City of Boston has been ranked #1 among the most
advanced digital cities in America according to the Center for Digital
Government's 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey. The survey
recognizes municipalities that successfully use technology to better serve
constituents and conduct government operations.
In September 2010, the
City of Boston website was named the #1 city government website in America in
the Center for Digital Government's Best of the Web Competition. Boston is the first city to win both awards in
the same year.
"I am proud of
the way that we are using technology to make government more accessible to
Boston's residents, businesses and visitors," said Mayor Menino. "This recognition is an honor for the
Department of Innovation and Technology and the entire City of Boston."
60．We have learnt from the passage that Boston drivers can ______.
A．pay the fine with toys B．park the car with toys
C．get toys as gifts for parking D．get tickets for toys donated
61．Boston has just been ranked Number One in/among ______.
A．World's most advanced digital cities
B．Departments of Innovation and Technology
C．Digital Government's Best of the Web Competition
D．Digital Government's 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey
62．You can read the above two messages in the official website when you click "__________" in the catalogue.
A．News B．Services C．Business D．Government
【答案】60．A
61．D
62．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了两条关于波士顿的新闻，一条是波士顿城市流行的"玩具门票"活动正在进行中；另一条是波士顿在美国根据数字政府10日年度数字城市中心的调查中排名#1最先进的数字城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
60．细节题。根据文章第一段All non-public safety parking tickets issued on Boston's streets on December 1, 2 and 3, 2010, may be resolved by providing a toy of equal or greater value than the fine on the ticket，可知波士顿司机可以用和车票相同或高于车票价值的玩具来充当车费，故选A。
61．细节题。 根据文章第四段 the City of Boston has been ranked #1 among the most advanced digital cities in America according to the Center for Digital Government's 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey， 可知波士顿在美国根据数字政府10日年度数字城市中心的调查中排名#1，成为最先进的数字城市．故选D。
62．推断题。题意：当您点击目录中的“__________”时，可以在官网上阅读以上两条信息。A、 新闻；B、服务；C、商业；D、政府；众观全文，可知此文是一篇新闻报道，故选A。
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Reading comprehension
Camera flashes cut across the softly lighted downtown Los Angeles restaurant, as the crowd at Ludo Bites jostles (推挤) for the photo – of the Columbian River king salmon duck. "This is the game we all now play," chef and owner Ludo Lefebvre said. "We cook, we smile – and the people, they don't eat. They get their cameras. "
Not so long ago, diners, hungry for special meals, would pull out a point-and-shoot at a restaurant for a quick picture of sliced birthday cake.
No more. Taking a cue from Twitter and Facebook cultures, serious foodies (美食家) and casual consumers alike are using digital technology to document each bite, then sharing the pictures online.
Flickr, the photo-sharing website, has seen the number of pictures tagged as "food" jump from about half a million in 2008 to more than 6 million today, according to company officials. In the group "I Ate This" on Flickr's site, nearly 20, 000 people have uploaded more than 307,000 images of their latest meals.
Camera manufacturers are joining the trend, selling cameras that offer "food" settings, which adjust to enhance colors and textures (质地) on close-ups.
"I am sharing my experiences with my friends," said Hong Pham, 33, a Los Angeles radiologist who runs the food blog Ravenous Couple. "Why shouldn't I share what inspires me "
But what is documentary fun for people such as Pham is souring the gastronomic (美食的) set.
Managers regularly face diners demanding to be moved away from camera flashes and sounds. Waiters find themselves tongue-tied as customers take out voice recorders to capture a recitation of each course. Some chefs have had enough.
Chef Grant Achatz allows only no-flash photography in his restaurant. He, like many other chefs, finds himself torn between being flattered by the public's enthusiasm and annoyed with the effect the picture-taking is having on the restaurant's operation.
Some consumers now believe food should be consumed visually as well as physically. "What happened to the enjoyment of just eating the food " said Andrew Knowlton, the restaurant editor for Bon Appetite magazine. "People are losing sight of why you go out."
63．Who is the most supportive of taking pictures of food in restaurants
A．Grant Achatz. B．Andrew Knowlton.
C．Hong Pham. D．Ludo Lefebvre.
64．People tend to take pictures in restaurants because ______.
A．delicately-made dishes are visually inviting
B．they will share with others their dining experience
C．cameras can be specially set for food photography
D．they can profit by selling pictures to famous websites
65．What can we infer from the passage
A．More pictures will be uploaded at websites like Twitter and Facebook.
B．Consumers used to take pictures in restaurants only for their birthdays.
C．Rules should be set out that there is no food photography in restaurants.
D．Chefs are likely to accept picture-taking in their restaurants to a limited extent.
66．The passage is most probably a ______.
A．news story B．feature article
C．commercial advertisement D．survey report
【答案】63．C
64．B
65．D
66．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于美食拍照的专题文章，食客喜欢拍照分享自己的饮食经历，而厨师对此有不同的观点。
【点评】细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
63．细节题。细节题．根据文章第六段I am sharing my experiences with my friends," said Hong Pham, 33, a Los Angeles radiologist who runs the food blog Ravenous Couple. "Why shouldn't I share what inspires me "，可知Hong Pham非常乐意和朋友分享让自己受到启发的吃饭经历，故选C。
64．细节题。根据文章第三段 Taking a cue from Twitter and Facebook cultures, serious foodies (美食家) and casual consumers alike are using digital technology to document each bite, then sharing the pictures online，可知很多消费者通过拍照在网上分享饮食的经历，故选B。
65．推断题。根据倒数第二段内容， 可知主厨Grant Achatz在他的餐厅里只允许无闪光灯拍照。和许多其他厨师一样，他发现自己既为公众的热情感到高兴，又为拍照对餐厅经营的影响感到恼火，所以厨师们可以接受有条件的厨房拍照，故选D。
66．主旨题。通读全文，可知本文是一篇关于美食拍照的专题文章，食客喜欢拍照分享自己的饮食经历，而厨师对此有不同的观点，故选B。
六、Task-based reading（8分）
（2022高二上·嘉定月考）Task-based reading
A. Finally, it has taken a giant leap forward. B. All of the factors pushing online education toward the mainstream of higher education are now crashing together. C. Over the past few years, he has been teaching himself programming. D. In other words, Coursera's approach is a long way from a simple online video lecture. E. Yet the most exciting promise of their company and the like is the role they might play in improving education for the poor around the world. F. Ng's course in machine learning attracted 104,000 enrollees (入学者) around the world.
A School That Can Educate Us All
Christos Porios, 16, lives in a small Greek city. "My mother's a teacher and my father's a mechanic," he explains, adding that neither is knowledgeable about computers — especially compared with him. 67．
Porios was taking a free class in machine learning offered by Andrew Ng, a professor at Stanford University, over an online platform Ng developed with his colleagues. Drawing on what he learned, Porios was able to participate in the International Space Apps Challenge, a virtual hackathon (编程马拉松) using data from NASA and other government agencies.
If one teenager in one small city can become a genius hacker through an online course, does it mean the world has changed We have been hearing about the potential of online education for decades.
68． A number of online education platforms have appeared, featuring professors from top universities offering free courses.
69． Ng was amazed. "It would take me 250 years to teach this many people at Stanford," he says. And so, just one month into the course, Ng and his Stanford colleague, Daphne Koller, decided to leave their faculty posts (教职) and dive into online teaching full-time. In April, they launched their company, Coursera, with a $16 million round of venture funding. So far, it has managed to team up with 35 colleges in nine countries.
To Ng and Koller, Coursera's mission is simple and yet grand. That is to teach millions of people around the world for free, while also transforming higher education.
According to Ng, the world's top 20 universities enroll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities. 70．
Koller says Coursera's total registration has hit 15 million. Porios, the young Greek, is only one of those registrants. His hope is to study in Germany or England someday. He is even toying with the idea of taking classes at MIT or Stanford — but this time in person.
【答案】67．C；68．A；69．F；70．E
【知识点】教育文化类；说明文；六选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个叫做Christos Porios的人和他与同事一起创办的网络学校。
A. 最终，它迈出了一大步。
B. 所有推动在线教育成为高等教育主流的因素现在都在一起碰撞。
C. 在过去的几年里，他一直在自学编程。
D. 换句话说，Coursera的方法与简单的在线视频课程相去甚远。
E. 然而，他们公司和类似公司最令人兴奋的承诺是，他们可能在改善世界各地穷人的教育方面发挥作用。
F. Ng的机器学习课程吸引了全球10.4万名注册学生。
【点评】考查七选四。六选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
67．根据前一句neither is knowledgeable about computers — especially compared with him，可知和他相比起来，父母在电脑方面的知识都不如他，在过去几年里，他一直在自学电脑方面的知识，故选C。
68．根据下一句话A number of online education platforms have appeared, featuring professors from top universities offering free courses一些在线教育平台已经出现，由顶尖大学的教授提供免费课程，可知在线教育获得了很大的成功，故选A。
69．根据下句话Ng was amazed Ng很惊讶，可知空格处一定发生了让他感到惊讶的事情，结合选项，可知“Ng的机器学习课程吸引了全球10.4万名注册学生”会让他感到惊讶，故选F。
70．根据前文the world's top 20 universities enroll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities世界排名前20的大学只招收大约20万名学生。还有数百万人可以参加更高层次的课堂作业，但他们中的大多数人都远离任何一所一流大学，可知社会对高级别学位的要求要远大于世界大学所提供的学位，鉴于此，Ng的公司前景广阔，故选E。
七、Translation（15分，3+3+3+3+3=15）
71．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）你能买到三张票吗？（available）
【答案】Are three tickets available to you
【知识点】汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】“三张票”是three tickets；提示词available的用法是sth be available （to sb），意“某物（对某人）可用”，故答案为Are three tickets available to you
【点评】考查汉译英。主语熟悉关键词的用法。
72．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）尽管困难重重，他们还是完成了这个项目。（despite）
【答案】Despite many difficulties, they managed to complete the project.
【知识点】汉译英；简单介词
【解析】【分析】提示词despite后需接名词或者短语，所以困难重重可译作many difficulties；“他们还是完成了这个项目”应使用manage to do sth短语，意“设法完成了某事”，故答案为Despite many difficulties, they managed to complete the project。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟悉提示词的用法。
73．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）正是在田野里，我学会了放风筝，捉蝴蝶。（it强调句）
【答案】It was in the fields that I learned to fly a kite and catch butterflies.
【知识点】强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】强调句的句型结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分”；结合句意，可知被强调部分是“在田野里in the fields”，“学会了放风筝，捉蝴蝶”是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态；“放风筝”是fly a kite，“捉蝴蝶”是catch butterflies，故答案为It was in the fields that I learned to fly a kite and catch butterflies。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟悉强调句的用法，注意时态的使用。
74．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）我们都知道了他把个人信息泄露给对手的事实。（fact同位语从句）
【答案】We all know the fact that he exposed his personal information to the opponents.
【知识点】同位语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据提示“fact同位语从句”，结合句意，可知fact同位语从句应是“他把个人信息泄露给对手”，fact后的同位语从句应使用that引导；“泄露个人信息给对手”是expose his personal information to the opponents，故答案为We all know the fact that he exposed his personal information to the opponents。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟悉fact后接同位语从句的用法。
75．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）实际上，他通过帮助哥哥做实验理解了实验科学的含义。（aid）
【答案】Practically, he understood the meaning of experimental science by aiding his brother in doing experiments.
【知识点】实义动词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句意，“实际上”是副词作状语，应用practically；“他理解了实验科学”的含义是句子主干，且应使用一般过去时态，应译为he understood the meaning of experimental science；“通过帮助哥哥做实验”是方式状语，“通过”译作“by”,根据提示词aid的用法，“帮助某人做某事”应译作aid sb in doing sth，故答案为Practically, he understood the meaning of experimental science by aiding his brother in doing experiments。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记aid的用法，并注意英汉互译是的语序差异。
八、Guided Writing（25分）
76．（2022高二上·嘉定月考）现代社会，人们越来越离不开手机。有的人认为，手机可以帮助学习、获取知识、促进交流；还有的人认为，使用手机会浪费时间、影响学习效率、带来社交障碍。请你以第一人称"我"的口吻，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈对手机的看法。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式议论文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文作文，要求考生以第一人称"我"的口吻，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈对手机的看法 ，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 手机可以帮助学习、获取知识、促进交流 ；2） 使用手机会浪费时间、影响学习效率、带来社交障碍 。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用谚语Every coin has two sides；Many hold the opinion that……或Many people are for the opinion that ……的同位语从句；be harmful to，do harm to，be beneficial to，benefit from ，in addition，what's more/worse，besides等短语。
