Unit 1（B卷·能力强化练）
班级________ 姓名________ 分数________
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．— Which driver broke the traffic rule
— _______! It was simply the bike rider’s fault. He suddenly came out between the two cars.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each
2．Without using lots of gas to light a huge flame（火焰）, Beijing 2022 ________ the world with “the smallest Olympic flame” which also meant the “fire of hope would last forever.”
A．provided B．represented C．prevented D．impressed
3．—To lose weight, Mary eats nothing but only a few vegetables every day.
—Really No wonder she looks so ________ She should consider her health first.
A．lively B．weak C．fit D．nervous
4．When we were young, we were always taught ________ many subjects ________ good manners. They’re helpful to shape ourselves.
A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
5．When the weather is fine, the trees on the bank are clearly ________in the lake.
A．increased B．reviewed C．reflected D．divided
6．Some songs written by Jay Zhou about 10 years ago still feel pop by today’s ________.
A．purposes B．standards C．challenges D．qualities
7．— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend
— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
8．Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of ________ about Chinese history.
A．expressions B．knowledge C．attention D．experience
9．—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English
—Speak more and listen more.
A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve
10．To have a better environment, people start to ________ paper, rubber and glass.
A．waste B．develop C．recycle D．produce
11．Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly.
A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on well with D．agree with
12．— How do you like Guilin
— It’s really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape ________ me most.
A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．complained
13．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither
14．—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing ________ in an hour
—I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.
A．get off B．take off C．turn off D．show off
15．The experts advise that large school classes should be _________ smaller ones when the students have classes at school at present.
A．separated from B．kept from C．cut into D．divided into
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Nguyen Phat Tri, a young hairstylist from Vietnam, has been getting a lot of attention for his eye-catching hair designs. Having had a strong 16 in art, Nguyen decided to make a career（生涯）in hairdressing after graduation. That may have seemed like a controversial（有争议的）career choice, 17 time has proved that it is the right one.
Nguyen first introduced his flower-shaped hair designs to the world in the summer of 2020. 18 his unique techniques and designs, young Nguyen quickly made a name for himself in Vietnam’s hairdressing industry.
His designs have 19 millions of views on social media, but 20 of the people who are surprised at them realize how much work goes into each one. In fact, the 21 designs take 1 to 2 days to complete, let alone more complicated （复杂的）ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete. As you can imagine, Nguyen’s amazing designs are 22 popular that many people come to him for hair styling. But he prefers to spend his time 23 new designs and techniques.
“I want to inspire creativity in people 24 share my passion（热爱）, and I hope to help Vietnam’s hairdressing industry grow and reach the world level. Besides, talent is important to young stylists, but even more important is the passion, perseverance（毅力）and determination to 25 their dreams.” Nguyen says.
16．A．task B．interest C．chance
17．A．or B．and C．but
18．A．With B．For C．As
19．A．repeated B．received C．reviewed
20．A．many B．few C．little
21．A．latest B．loveliest C．simplest
22．A．such B．quite C．so
23．A．supporting B．admiring C．researching
24．A．who B．when C．where
25．A．afford B．achieve C．improve
三、阅读单选（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
A
Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业) later in life.
J. K. Rowling (J.K.罗琳), writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out.
Former US President Ronald Reagan (罗纳德.里根)began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion (激情) finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh (文森特·威廉·梵高) was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.
26．The underlined word “major” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A．专业 B．课程 C．班长 D．伙伴
27．How many jobs has Vincent Van Gogh done in his life
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．According to the passage, the most important thing to think of when you choose careers is ________.
A．what college you choose to go to B．how much money you can make
C．changing jobs as often as possible D．finding what you really want to do
29．How is the passage organized (Par = Paragraph)
A．Par1→Pars2～4→Par 5 B．Pars1～2→Par3→Pars4～5
C．Par1→Pars2～3→Pars4～5 D．Pars1～2→Par3～4→Par5
B
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Some people believe the next step is for humans to visit Mars. There’s no doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the opportunity. But what is space travel really like for the astronauts
Many astronauts suffer physical problems, even if they are in space for just a few months. Some of these problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting. More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space. In space, the body cannot tell up from down. The body sends confusing signals to the brain, which can result in feeling sick for a few days. The amount of blood and water in the body also ends up being sent differently. More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face and an enlarged heart.
For the duration of their task, astronauts experience conditions that influence their health. For example, their bones get weaker. Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles (肌肉), so their muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the change of blood to the upper body and the resulting loss of important minerals (矿物质), causes bones to weaken. As a result, many astronauts are unable to walk properly for a few days upon their return to Earth. In addition, they are exposed to radiation (辐射) from the sun. This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.
In addition to physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress. Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship. For example, a round-trip journey to Mars could take about three years. Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.
Astronauts — especially those who achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong — are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore our universe.
30．According to Paragraph 2, what physical problem do astronauts suffer
A．Their hearts send weakened signals to their bodies.
B．They may feel sick because of confusing signals.
C．They may live shorter after travelling in space.
D．Their brains often get less blood and water.
31．The underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．kept B．trained C．allowed D．served
32．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to be the first ones to visit Mars.
B．To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon.
C．To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space.
D．To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring universe.
C
Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you’re likely to find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can’t simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can’t help but overhear everything that’s said. At times, the best way to focus in this type of office is to reach for one’s headphones and listen to music.
The open office idea is not new. It was created by a team of consultants (顾问) from Hamburg, Germany, in the 1950s. Called the office landscape (景观) plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas. The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects. Now, the open office idea is often used as an excuse for companies to save money on building costs, paying no attention to the effect on working performance.
Many start-ups have a great interest in the open office idea. Take Chartbeat for example, the company’s 50-plus staff members get to choose their desk and chair styles, and everyone shares an open space with the CEO sitting in the middle. The office space has both single workstations and informal meeting areas where workers can relax themselves on sofas. While this design may be perfect for workers in start-ups, it may not be convenient for workers who have a great need of personal space.
In 2011 Matthew Davis, an organizational psychologist (心理学家), checked over a hundred studies about office environments. He found that, to staff in open offices, it was harder to stay focused and more likely to get higher stress than those working in traditional offices. What’s worse, a study in Denmark found that workers in open offices took more sick days than those working in traditional offices.
Even though open office plans present hidden problems on worker health and personal needs, businesses probably won’t return to traditional offices. Modern office workers tend (倾向) to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account for both needs may be the best way forward.
33．What is mainly discussed about the open office in paragraph 1
A．The benefit. B．The problem. C．The history. D．The management.
34．What was the purpose of the office landscape plan at the beginning
A．To save space. B．To reduce cost.
C．To improve working conditions. D．To encourage communication.
35．What does the underlined phrase “account for” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Include. B．Record. C．Forget. D．Translate.
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．Working in open offices can reduce higher stress.
B．The writer suggests working in traditional offices.
C．Staff members like wearing headphones to listen to music in the open offices.
D．The open offices are good for managers to guide projects and work with the staff.
D
Pink Lily
We are looking to add some food servers to our team.Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast team working restaurant environment. Everyone who likes this kind of job or our working environment and works for a long time can have a try.
Requirements(需求)
①No work experience is required. We will provide you with training.
②Working on weekends is required.
③Part-time jobs are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old.
④Must speak English very well.
For you
$30-$50 per day; more money for full-time(全职的)workers.
More details
①Medical benefits are available for full-time servers.
②Uniforms are provided.
Address
34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City
How to apply
We will take applications(申请)online at www.pinklily.com from Mar.12 to Apr.30. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided but remember to call us before you come. To learn more, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350.
We look forward to meeting you soon!
37．What kind of people are Pink Lily searching for _________
A．Someone who is kind and positive.
B．Those who are serious and energetic.
C．People who are thankful and humorous.
D．People who have worked in restaurants before.
38．If you want to get this job, you need to _________.
A．be free every day B．be able to speak English
C．have graduated from college D．have one year of work experience
39．When can’t you apply the job _________
A．On Jan.29. B．On Mar.13. C．On Mar.30. D．On Apr.24.
40．What can we infer from the passage _________
A．The working speed at Pink Lily is slow.
B．People who work there must wear uniforms.
C．Part-time workers can enjoy medical benefits.
D．The restaurant is mainly looking for full-time workers.
41．Where could you most probably see this passage _________
A．In the library. B．In the newspaper. C．In the museum. D．In the supermarket.
四、多任务混合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Who's working while you re asleep
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters (消防队员)
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
42．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
43．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
44．回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night
45．回答问题： What do bakers prepare before they start working
46．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 47 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 48 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 49 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 50 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I 51 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 52 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 53 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 54 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 55 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 56 (make) my dream come true.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
57．Fully half of these accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from (careful).
58．We should pay attention to (protect) our environment.
59．The railway (connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world.
60．Although he’s now an old man, he’s still very (live).
61．Marilyn last (appear) in public at Madison Square Garden.
62．—Tommy, the online course will begin. Your phone (connect) already, right —No worries, mom. Everything is ready.
63．My aunt helped to keep our cat and it (take) good care of while we were away on holiday.
64．—Look! How (live) the supermarket is!
—Yes. There are always lots of people buying things there.
65．How many months a year (divide) into
66．From a point of view, it isn’t a good place to live. (practice)
七、完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
67．我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don’t we have a discussion a better plan
68．今早一只流浪猫被发现死在了院子里，但是我和妹妹都没注意到它。
A stray cat in the yard this morning, but my sister nor I took notice of it.
69．好学生会把他在书本中读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。
A good student will what he sees around him.
70．穿红色可以使行动更加容易。
can .
71．事实上，我和汤姆一开始都不同意他们的看法。
In fact, in the beginning.
72．我没有注意她在说什么。
I didn’t what she was saying.
八、根据首字母填空（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
73．The g gave the order to advance and fight the enemy.
74．Lang Lang is b with a musical talent.
九、根据汉语提示填空
75．Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped (塑造) your life.
76．He’s a confident person and not afraid of making (演讲) before others.
十、材料作文（满分15分）
77．新冠疫情爆发后，医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力，拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华，你打算参加学校的以My dream job为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生，疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。
2.你很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣。
3.你将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。
4.作为医生你将来会做些什么，补充一两点相关信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
2.词数80词左右。
3.内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。
4.文章开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。
参考词汇：positive energy正能量 COVID-19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发 nursing护理
My Dream Job
Good morning,everyone
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work. Thank you for listening!
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——哪个司机违反了交通规则？——都不是。这完全是骑自行车的人的错。 他突然从两辆车中间出来。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个；neither都不；both都；each每一个。根据“It was simply the bike rider’s fault”可知，不是司机违反了交通规则，是骑自行车的人的错，故此空应填neither，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：没有使用大量的天然气来点燃巨大的火焰，北京2022年冬奥会为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，这也意味着“希望之火永远存在”。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；represented代表；prevented预防；impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Beijing 2022… the world with “the smallest Olympic flame””可知，为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，provide …with …“向……提供……”，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为了减肥，玛丽每天只吃几样蔬菜别的什么也不吃。——真的吗？难怪她看起来这么虚弱，她应该先考虑自己的健康。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；weak虚弱的；fit健康的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“To lose weight, Mary eats nothing but only a few vegetables every day.”可知，此处是难怪她看起来虚弱，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们不仅学到了很多科目，还学到了良好的举止行为。它们有助于塑造我们自己。
考查连词辨析。either...or... 或者……或者……； not...but... 不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据下文“They’re helpful to shape ourselves.”可知，此处是不仅学到了很多科目，还学到了良好的举止行为，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：天气好的时候，岸上的树清晰地映射在湖里。
考查动词辨析。increased增加，增长；reviewed审核，回顾，复习；reflected反映，沉思；divided（使）分开，分配。根据“the trees on the bank are clearly...in the lake.”可知，此处用reflected表示“映射”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：以今天的标准来看，周杰伦10年前写的一些歌曲仍然很流行。
考查名词词义辨析。purposes 目的；standards 标准；challenges 挑战；qualities 质量。由“by today’s”可知是通过今天的标准来看十年前写的歌，其他选项都不符合题意。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去哪里野餐？——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and既……又；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“…by the lake…in the park. It depends on you.”可知，是二选一的关系，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很多知识。
考查名词辨析。expressions表情；knowledge知识；attention注意力；experience经验。根据“Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of … about Chinese history”可知，后半句的句意与前半句是转折的关系，尽管年轻，但是对于中国历史已经有很多的知识，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我应该注意什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。develop发展；developing发展，动名词/现在分词； improving提高，动名词/现在分词；to improve提高，动词不定式；根据“What should I pay attention to...my spoken English ”可知此处使用improve，表示“提高”英语口语，符合语境；分析句子可知，pay attention to的宾语是what，后面使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：为了有一个更好的环境，人们开始回收纸张、橡胶和玻璃。
考查动词。waste浪费；develop发展；recycle回收利用；produce生产。根据上文“To have a better environment”可知，为了保护环境，应该是回收利用纸张、橡胶和玻璃。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：别担心。我相信你会与你的同学相处得很好，如果你善良和友好。
考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上，追上；be pleased with满意于，对……喜欢；get on well with与……相处很好；agree with同意，赞成。 根据“…your classmates if you are kind and friendly”可知，如果你亲切友好地对待同学，你会和他们相处很好。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得桂林怎么样？——那真是一个漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景观给我留下了最深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。expressed表达；explained解释；impressed给……留下深刻印象；complained抱怨；根据“and its fantastic landscape”可知，指桂林奇妙的景观给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——请问，去北京的飞机一小时后起飞吗？ ——我不确定。你可以到服务台寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关掉；show off炫耀。根据“will the plane for Beijing…in an hour ”可知，应该是飞机起飞。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：专家建议当现在学生们在学校里上课的时候，学校里的大额班级应该被分成小额班级。
考查动词短语。be separated from区分；be kept from阻止；be cut into切成；be divided into分成；根据空格前的“ large school classes”和空格后的“smaller ones”，可知是大额班级拆分成小额班级。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了越南发型师Nguyen Phat Tri对美发事业的追求和取得的成就。
16．句意：Nguyen对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，毕业后决定从事美发事业。
task任务；interest兴趣；chance机会。根据后句“Nguyen decided to make a career（生涯）in hairdressing after graduation.”可推知，应是因为对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，才决定从事美发事业。故选B。
17．句意：这似乎是一个有争议的职业选择，但时间已经证明这是正确的选择。
or或者；and和；but但是。分析前句“That may have seemed like a controversial（有争议的）career choice,”和后句“time has proved that it is the right one.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故填C。
18．句意：凭借其独特的技术和设计，年轻的Nguyen很快在越南的美发行业成名。
With因为、凭借；For为了；As作为。根据后句“young Nguyen quickly made a name for himself in Korea’s hairdressing industry.”可知，应是凭借其独特的技术和设计，才很快在韩国的美发行业成名。故选A。
19．句意：他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论，但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。
repeated重复；received获得；reviewed回顾。根据空后句“millions of views on social media”可知，应是获得了数百万的评论。故选B。
20．句意：他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论，但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little少量的，修饰不可数名词。空后名词“people”是复数名词，且根据后句“In fact, the...designs take 1 to 2 days to complete, let alone more complicated ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete.”可推知，应是很少有人能意识到，故空处应是few“很少的”。故选B。
21．句意：事实上，最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成，更复杂的设计更不用说，可能需要2到3个月才能完成。
latest最近的；loveliest最可爱的；simplest最简单的。根据后句“let alone more complicated （复杂的）ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete.”语境可知，应是说最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成。故选C。
22．句意：你可以想象，Nguyen的惊人设计如此受欢迎，以至于很多人来找他做发型。
such这样的，形容词，修饰名词；quite很，副词；so如此，副词，修饰形容词。根据句子结构可知，此句为结果状语从句，应用so/such…that…；且空处的词是修饰形容词“popular”，应用so。故选C。
23．句意：但他更愿意花时间研究新的设计和技术。
supporting支持；admiring钦佩；researching研究。根据前句“But he prefers to spend his time...new designs and techniques.”可知，此处存在转折，应是更愿意花时间研究新设计。故选C。
24．句意：我想激发那些和我有同样激情的人的创造力，我希望帮助越南的美发业发展并达到世界水平。
who引导定语从句，先行词为人；when引导定语从句，先行词表示时间；where引导定语从句，先行词表示地点。此句的先行词“people”为人，故引导词应用who。故选A。
25．句意：此外，天赋对年轻的设计师来说很重要，但更重要的是实现梦想的激情、毅力和决心。
afford负担得起；achieve实现；improve提高。根据空后“their dreams”可知，应是实现梦想。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文介绍了许多人认为我们一生只从事一项工作，但是许多人改变了工作之后会变得很成功。
26．词义猜测题。根据划线后的“in college”判断，这里的major应该指大学里的“专业”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh (文森特·威廉·梵高) was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher.”19世纪著名艺术家文森特·梵高从一开始就不是画家。他曾是一名艺术推销员，后来成为一名传教士。可知，文森特·梵高一生做了三份工作。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.”可知，当你选择职业时，最重要的事情是找到你真正想做的事情。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。第一段是总括；第二、三、四段是举例说明人们在转行后获得了成功；最后一段是总结。因此本文的结构是：Par1→Pars2～4→Par 5。故选A。
30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的。告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。
30．细节理解题，根据“More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space. ... More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy face and an enlarged heart.”可知在太空中，人体无法分辨上下。身体会向大脑发送混乱的信号，这可能会导致几天的不适。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship. ”和“Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.”可推知，应该是一直待在狭小的空间里这么长时间是不健康的。being confined“被局限在”与being kept“被保持在”意思相近，故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Astronauts — especially those who achieved important ‘firsts’ such as Gagarin and Armstrong — are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore our universe.”可知短文是想告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，要记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。故选D。
33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了在开放的办公环境下工作的利与弊。
33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you’re likely to find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can’t simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can’t help but overhear everything that’s said.（如今，访问一家大中型公司，你很有可能会发现员工共享一个大的、开放空间。大多数员工坐在半开着的小隔间里，而不是有门和墙的私人办公室。每当员工打电话时，附近的其他员工不能简单地关门。事实上，有时他们会情不自禁地听到他们所说的一切）”可知，第一段主要讲述了开放工作环境的问题。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Called the office landscape plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas.”可知办公室景观计划的初衷是促进人们的交流和交换想法。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据“ Modern office workers tend to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account for both needs may be the best way forward.”可知现代办公室工人更倾向于需要既能集中注意力，又能有时间和别人一起工作，所以推测设计办公室最好的方法是包含两种需要。故“account for”在此表示“包含，包括”，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“ The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects.”可知开放式办公室鼓励经理和他们的团队工作在一起，便于经营者指导项目。故选D。
37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．B
【分析】文章讲述了一个五星级餐厅招聘服务员的内容，并给出了几点要求和申请方式。
37．细节理解题。根据“We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast team working restaurant environment.”可知，这家餐厅寻找友好的、有活力的并享受快速团队工作的餐厅环境的人。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: Must speak English very well.”可知，应聘人员要会说英语。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“from Mar.12 to Apr.30. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided but remember to call us before you come.”可推知，不能在A选项1月29日申请工作。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“More details: Uniforms are provided.”可推知，在那里工作的人必须穿制服。故选B。
41．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章是一则招聘启事，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
42．Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 43．无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。 44．Three/3 45．They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day. 46．In fact, many other people work at night.
【分析】文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时，仍然在工作的职业。
42．根据work hard努力工作；sleep safely安然入睡；故答案是Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.
43．根据get a call接到电话；at once立刻；fight fires救火；故答案是：无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。
44．根据If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.故答案是：Three/3
45．根据They prepare all the things they need for the day故答案是They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.
46．根据It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.许多人在晚上仍然在工作，那是事实；故答案是In fact, many other people work at night.
47．was taken 48．were 49．studying 50．me 51．have considered/have been considering 52．sixth 53．cities 54．more 55．decision 56．to make
【分析】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
47．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
48．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
49．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
50．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
51．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
52．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
53．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
54．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
55．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
56．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
57．carelessness
【详解】句意：这些事故中足足有一半是酒后驾车造成的，其他的是由于粗心。careful细心的，是一个形容词。根据句意…half of these accidents…可知，造成事故的应该是粗心，空前from是介词，因此这里用名词形式carelessness。故填 carelessness。
58．protecting
【详解】句意：我们应该注意保护我们的环境。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，故答案为protecting。
59．connecting
【详解】句意：青藏铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。固定结构connect...to...将……连接到……上。根据句意可知这里应该填connect的现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰railway。故填connecting。
60．lively
【详解】句意：虽然他现在是个老人，但他仍然充满活力。be动词后面跟形容词作表语，very后面形容词或副词原级；live居住，动词，活的，活生生的，现场直播的，形容词；lively：生动的，充满活力的，活泼的，形容词；结合句意可知答案是lively。
61．appeared
【详解】句意：Marilyn最后一次公开露面是在Madison广场花园。appear出现，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填appeared。
62．has been connected
【详解】句意：——Tommy，网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了，是吗？——不要担心，妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语your phone与动词connect之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been connected。
63．was taken
【详解】句意：姨妈帮助我们喂猫，我们外出度假的时候它被照顾的很好。句中it指代our cat，是take good care of这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。结合时间状语从句while we were away on holiday可知时态应用一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词；主语是it，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken；故填was taken。
64．lively
【详解】句意：——看！超市多么热闹啊！——是的。总是有很多人在那里买东西。live活的/活着；分析句子可知是感叹句，how后接形容词或副词；根据回答“There are always lots of people buying things there”，可知很热闹，充满生机，再由“ the supermarket is”可知，空处应填形容词lively用来形容supermarket。故填lively。
65． is divided
【详解】句意：一年被分成几个月？分析句子可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是：be+过去分词，主语是a year，所以be动词用is；故填is；divided。
66．practical
【详解】句意：从实用的角度来看，这不是一个居住的好地方。practice“实践，练习”，名词或动词，空处作定语修饰名词短语“point of view观点”，用形容词practical“实际的，实用的”。故填practical。
67．to come up with##to think of
【详解】come up with/think of“想出”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to come up with/think of。
68． was found dead neither
【详解】find sth+形容词，表示“发现某物处于某种状态”，dead“死亡的”，第一空是被动语态，根据“this morning”可知，第一空用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语cat是单数形式，助动词用was，find的过去分词是found。neither…nor“既不……也不……”，故填was；found；dead；neither。
69．connect what he reads from books with
【详解】connect …with...把…和…联系起来，是一个固定短语；what he reads from books是一个宾语从句，引导词是what，代指在书中读到的东西。故填connect what he reads from books with。
70． Wearing red make it easier to take action
【详解】根据句意，答题空一是“穿红色”的意思，表示穿着的状态用动词wear，作主语用动名词；答题空二是“使行动更容易”的意思，“行动”用take action，使……更容易，用make it easier to do sth；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填Wearing red；make it easier to take action。
71．neither Tom nor I agreed with them
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“我和汤姆都不同意他们的看法”的表达。neither…nor…“既不…也不…”，“我和汤姆都不” neither Tom nor I；“同意某人的看法” agree with sb，根据句意可知本句时态用一般过去时，所以agree应用过去式agreed；故填neither Tom nor I agreed with them。
72．pay attention to
【详解】pay attention to表示“注意”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填pay attention to。
73．(g)eneral
【详解】句意：将军下令前进与敌人作战。根据“gave the order to advance and fight the enemy”及首字母可知，下令与敌人作战的人是将军，general“将军”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(g)eneral。
74．(b)orn
【详解】句意：郎朗天生就有音乐天赋。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知，指郎朗天生就有音乐天赋，be born with生来就有，故填born。
75．shape##to shape
【详解】句意：想想那些人们，不管是死去的还是活着的，他们帮助塑造了你的生活。shape塑造，塑形，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是help (to)do sth.帮助做某事。故填shape/to shape。
76．speeches
【详解】句意：他是一个自信的人，不害怕在别人面前讲话。make speeches作演讲；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填speeches。
77．
My Dream Job
Good morning,everyone,
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you. I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up. The main reason is that I’ve got a lot of positive energy from the doctors who worked hard to save people’s lives during the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition,to provide our people across the country with better medical services, more doctors are in great need in our society. What’s more,I’m patient and helpful. I’m interested in medicine. I enjoy looking after others,which is certainly helpful for this job and I believe that I am capable of doing this job well. As a doctor,I want to help every patient and help them recover. If they no longer suffer,they will always be happy. As a doctor,I will rush to the forefront of epidemic prevention.
To achieve my dream,I will work hard to enter a good medical university to learn medical knowledge and master nursing skills.
I believe I can become a good doctor through efforts. Thank you for listening
【详解】题干解读：该题目材料作文，写作时要按演讲稿的格式写；结合材料提示谈谈自己最理想的工作。
写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主。在写“你”将来会做些什么时，需要补充具体内容。写作时要思路清晰有条理，结构分明。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
