Unit 8（B卷·能力强化练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know Zhang Guimei ________ was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”
—Yes, she created the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
2．—As the two mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon show the Olympic ________.
—Yes, and they are very popular among people.
A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system
3．—You were invited to the costurne party for 7: 00. Why didn’t you come on time
—Oh, it’s different in my country. We think it is ________ to ________ on time.
A．strangely; turn up B．strange; show up C．strange; take up D．strangely; turn out
4．People speak ________ of the pocket parks in our city because they can do exercise near their homes.
A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．finally
5．The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.
A．which B．whom C．what D．that
6．The math book________ his because his name is on it.
A．must be B．can’t be C．may be D．might be
7．—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous
—She first _________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003).
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke away
8．The books _________ where I ________ them a few days before.
A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．were still lying; had laid
9．—The war _______ between Russian and Ukraine!
— I’m sorry to hear that. It made thousands of people homeless.
A．broke down B．broke into C．broke out D．broke up
10．He gained his________ by printing the________ of famous writers.
A．wealth; work B．wealths; works C．wealths; work D．wealth; works
11．—Was the driver ________ after the serious accident
—Yes, he was so lucky. But three of the passengers on the bus were still ________.
A．living; dangerous B．alive; missing C．lively; in danger D．live; missed
12．I can’t understand the book ________.
A．which writes by her B．who wrote it last year C．which was brought by her D．she brought it
13．— As a creative short video app, TikTok has been ________ used both in China and abroad.
— That’s right! It makes our life colorful.
A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．exactly
14．— Do you know ________ Su Bingtian is
— Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
A．who; which B．who; who C．whom; who D．who; whose
15．On November 7th, Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping finished their extravehicular activities（出舱活动）________. Wang Yaping has become China’s first female（女性）astronaut to walk in outer space.
A．probably B．actually C．successfully D．especially
二、完形填空
Mr. Chen is a farmer who 16 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 17 at once. And he said the operation would 18 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 19 were at school. The situation seemed 20 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 21 new. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 22 China. They 23 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 24 family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 25 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 26 he has return to his family.
The 27 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 28 medical aid. The Chinese government is 29 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 30 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities (责任) of caring for the weakest members.
16．A．live B．lives C．are living D．lived
17．A．a treatment B．a rest C．an operation D．training
18．A．pay B．spend C．have D．cost
19．A．both their sons B．both their daughter C．all their sons D．all the daughters
20．A．hopeful B．hopeless C．harmful D．harmless
21．A．sad B．bad C．terrible D．good
22．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern
23．A．want B．need C．prefer D．like
24．A．my B．your C．his D．her
25．A．in time B．on time C．all the same time D．for a long time
26．A．Already B．Just C．Ever D．Now
27．A．chance B．advice C．example D．goal
28．A．receive B．receiving C．received D．receives
29．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
30．A．to B．at C．for D．on
三、阅读单选
A
A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.
The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August, 1923. He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite(套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied several years before. The former President’s wife was still living in the White House. Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.
Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldn’t take that.”
The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why ”
“I don’t mean the watch and chain, only the charm(表坠). Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back,” the President said.
The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge.”
“Are you President Coolidge ” he asked.
The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives(众议院) gave me that watch charm. I’m fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Let’s talk this over.” Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “I’ll take this and leave everything else.”
Coolidge, knowing there was $ 80 in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talk. He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.
Coolidge decided to offer the man and his roommate two rail tickets back to the college. Then he counted out $ 32 said it was a loan(借款). He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor.” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.
31．What caused the thief to meet the President
A．He knew the President had lots of money.
B．He knew the President lived in the suite.
C．He wanted to be a rich businessman.
D．He wanted to steal some money.
32．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days
A．Because the former President was still living in the White House.
B．Because the former First Lady hadn’t left the White House.
C．Because the First Lady liked to live there.
D．Because he liked there.
33．Coolidge counted out $32 _______.
A．in order not to be killed by the thief
B．in order to be out of danger
C．so that the student could overcome his difficulty
D．because he had no more money
34．The young man’s roommate went back to the college _______.
A．by air B．by water C．by bus D．by train
35．Which of the following might happen afterwards
A．The young man repaid the $ 32.
B．The thief was put into prison.
C．The President told many reporters the thief’s name.
D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money.
B
Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape
Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you ”
“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”
Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.
“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.”
Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.
“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”
The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.
“Are you the road worker ” it asked.
It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.
Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.
Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker ” he asked.
“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”
At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming...
36．What is this passage probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A travel book. C．A novel D．A science book.
37．Why was the road worker feeling ill
A．He had a cold. B．He hadn’t eaten all day.
C．He had been working all day. D．He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding.
38．Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？
A．The surveyor. B．The road worker’s daughter.
C．Hannay’s enemies. D．A village boy.
39．What can we infer (推断)from the story
A．Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.
B．The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.
C．The surveyor had lot of working experience.
D．The village boy knew the road worker.
40．What is the correct order of the story？
①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.
②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.
③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.
④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.
⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.
A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤
C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤
C
According lo a new survey . Students’ safety has become a big problem .Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫)on the way to and from school.Now in main big cities.in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School .give young students advice on how to deal with danger
If you are robbed
Keep calm.lf youcan not cry for help or run away.Give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident.
It a car hitsyou. You should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stayaway from trees.
When there is a fire.Get away as fast as yon can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not lake the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim. don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at alI times!
41．Why do students like the self-protection lesson
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to slop danger before it happens.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
42．What will you do if a bicycle hurts you
A．I will remember the bicycle number.
B．I won't let the rider go until I rail my parents.
C．will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D．I will letthe rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
43．lf your house is on fire,you must _ .
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can
D．take everything you have and then run away
44．There _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
45．The best title for this passage is_ .
A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection
C．An usual lesson D．Danger
D
At EF—English First, we provide the best English language training program available, and teachers are at the heart of our learning center. EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities, and is a very popular name in China. EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well. While teaching English with EF, you will continue to develop as a teaching profession while experiencing life in this great nation.
As soon as you walk into an EF school, you will understand why creating a welcoming learning environment is important for us to teach English. Our schools have modern well-equipped(装备) classrooms, computer labs, and teaching preparation areas. Our teachers receive a complete modern teaching program to prepare themselves to teach our high standards. And they’ve got high salary.
EF was set up a year before 1965 with the duty to “break down barriers(障碍) in language, culture and geography”. It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad.
46．According to the passage, those who _________ are likely to be welcomed.
A．have rich knowledge B．have teaching methods
C．have teaching experience D．are healthy
47．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．EF is very popular in China.
B．The learning environment is important to learn English well.
C．Our schools own modern equipment.
D．Our teachers have taught English with EF in the foreign country.
48．How long has EF been in China
A．For about 51 years. B．For 50 years
C．For 49 years. D．For 52 years.
49．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To provide the best English language training.
B．To ask more English speakers to China.
C．To employ native English teachers to teach in China.
D．To make people learn about EF
50．From the passage we can see that EF _________.
A．has the most successful teaching ideas
B．has made a great achievement in language training
C．is the largest center of English teachers in China
D．is one of the worst training schools
四、阅读回答问题
Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities, Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe, Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives
51．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
52．Why do people like “Survival Holidays ”
53．What do the children in big cities usually do
54．How do children feel when they are in danger
55．What can children learn in the survival activities
五、短文首字母填空
I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell I was cycling a little f 56 than him. I decided to catch up with him. I had about a kilometre to go on the road before turning off.
I started cycling more and more quickly. After a while, I was o 57 about 100 metres behind him, so I really sped up and tried my best.
Finally, I passed him. On the inside, I felt so d 58 . I defeated him! But he didn’t know we were racing.
After I passed him, I felt so happy and rode on. Soon I found that I had missed my turn and had to r 59 .
Isn’t that what happens in life when we compete with others, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are more s 60 or more important We think it is an exciting moment, so we spend our time and e 61 running after them and miss out on our own paths.
The problem with an unhealthy race is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be s 62 ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is, always bring your own sunshine.
六、完成句子
63．当警察进入房间时，发现一个人躺在地上。
When the policeman entered the room, the man the floor.
64．我下班回家时，总感到非常疲倦。
I always when I .
65．许多青少年喜欢抖音。但我们应该警告他们远离那些对他们有坏影响的视频。（warn）
Many teenagers like Tiktok. But we should them.
66．张老师经常表扬那个主动把黑板上的粉笔擦干净的男孩。(volunteer)
Mr. Zhang often the blackboard.
67．张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。
Zhang Qian was the first person the Silk Road in Chinese history.
七、材料作文
68．书面表达。
68．书面表达。
假如你是杰克，请根据以下提示，用英语发一封电子邮件给父母，简要介绍一下你到深圳姑妈家探亲的经历和感受。
要点提示:
1.我于上周六下午乘火车抵达深圳，旅途愉快;
2.姑妈全家人身体都好，他们对我非常亲切;
3.这几天表兄弟们正带我四处参观这座城市;
4.谈谈对深圳的印象;
5.希望长大后能有机会在这里工作。
要求:
1.邮件须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;
2.第4要点须用3-4句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥;
3.词数在90左右，邮件的开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum，
Uncle and Aunt send you their best wishes.
Love,
Jack
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为 “感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上了大学。
考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁，作宾语；who谁，作主语。根据“Do you know Zhang Guimei ... was honored as one of the ‘People Who Moved China’ ”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词指人，且从句缺少主语，故关系词应用who。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——作为2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪容融展现了奥林匹克的精神。——是的，它们很受欢迎。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“As the two mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon show the Olympic”可知，这两个吉祥物展示了奥运会的精神，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你被邀请参加7点的化妆舞会。你为什么不准时来？——哦，在我的国家是不同的。我们认为准时出现很奇怪。
考查形容词的用法及动词短语辨析。turn up调高；show up出现；take up占据；turn out结果是；strangely“奇怪地”，是副词，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，此处是形容词作表语，排除AD；根据“ it’s different in my country.”可知，按时出现是奇怪的。排除C。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：人们高度评价我们城市的口袋公园，因为他们可以在他们的家附近做运动。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly高度地；finally最终。根据“People speak…of the pocket parks in our city because they can do exercise near their homes”可知，因为它的便利性，人们对这个公园进行了高度评价，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，作宾语；what不引导宾语从句；that关系代词，指人或物。先行词The first thing指物，且有first修饰时，关系代词用that。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：这本数学书一定是他的，因为上面有他的名字。
考查情态动词的用法。must be一定是；can’t be一定不是；may be可能是；might be可能是。根据“because his name is on it.”可知，这本数学书一定是他的。must be有把握的肯定推测，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——歌手王心凌是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；break down分解；break into闯入；break away放弃，逃跑。根据“She first … the entertainment industry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，break into符合语境，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：书还在我几天前放的地方。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie躺、位于，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词是lying；lay放置、搁，其过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据时间状语“a few days before”并结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语“The books”是复数形式，故助动词应用were，lie的现在分词是lying；第二空表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，构成形式为：had done，lay的过去分词是laid。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发了战争！——听到这个消息我很难过。 它使数千人无家可归。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down分解，发生故障；broke into闯入；broke out爆发；broke up打碎。根据“The war … between Russian and Ukraine”可知，此处指两国之间的战争爆发了，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：他靠印刷著名作家的作品而致富。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富，是不可数名词；work工作，是不可数名词，；works作品，是可数名词复数；根据“by printing the....of famous writers.”可知，此处是获得财富，排除BC；根据“famous writers”可知，此处是著名作家的作品，works是作品，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——经历那场严重的事故后，司机还活着吗？——是的，他很幸运。但是还有三名车上的乘客没有找到。
考查形容词辨析。living“活着的”，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；alive“活着”，可用作表语，可用于人或动物；lively“活泼的；生动的”；live“活的”，通常只用作定语，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人；dangerous“危险的”，形容词；in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语；missing“找不到的；失踪的；缺少的”；missed错过。综上所述可知，第一空应用alive，表示“活着的”，作表语；第二空应用missing，表示“找不到的；失踪的”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我看不懂她带来的那本书。
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词“the book”指物，用which或that引导定语从句，排除B；“by her”用于被动语态，排除A；D项中it句子成分重复，排除D。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——抖音作为一款创意短视频应用，已经在国内外广泛使用。——确实！它使我们的生活丰富多彩。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；heavily严重地；widely广泛地；exactly精确地。根据“TikTok has been … used both in China and abroad”可知，抖音在国内外都被广泛使用，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你知道谁是苏炳添吗？——是的，他是一位著名的赛跑运动员，他在2020年东京奥运会上创造了男子100米9.83秒的亚洲新纪录。
考查关系词和引导词。根据“Su Bingtian is”可知，第一句询问这个人是谁，用who引导宾语从句。第二空所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词runner是指人，同时在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：11月7日，翟志刚、王亚平顺利完成舱外活动。王亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；actually实际上；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根据“Wang Yaping has become China’s first female（女性）astronaut to walk in outer space”可知，他们顺利完成舱外活动，所以王亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个居住在中国西部山村的农民陈先生因一场严重的疾病而陷入困境，后来在一个健康保健项目和村民的帮助下战胜病魔，最终回归正常生活的故事。
16．考查动词。live居住，动词原形；lives三单式；are living现在进行时；lived过去式，根据题干描述Mr. Chen is a farmer who______in western China with his wife and two sons,可知陈先生是住在中国西部的一个农民。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。从句主语who表示单数含义，故谓语动词用单数。故选B。
17．考查名词。a treatment治疗；a rest休息；an operation手术；training训练，根据后一句描述And he said the operation…，可知此处指的是他需要一个手术，故选C。
18．考查动词。pay花费；spend花费；have有；cost花费，pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb.） money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……；（2）pay for sth.付…的钱；（3）pay for sb.替某人付钱；（4）pay sb.付钱给某人；spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；have的意思是“拥有，从事”；cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；结合语境可知此处指的是会花很多钱，主语是物，故选D。
19．考查短语。both their sons他们的两个儿子；both their daughters他们的两个女儿；all their sons他们所有的儿子；all their daughter他们所有的女儿。根据前文描述with his wife and two sons,可知此处指的是他的两个儿子。故选A。
20．考查形容词。hopeful有希望的，有前途的；hopeless没有希望的，绝望的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。联系前文描述They had no job and _______ were at school,可知此处指的是，他们的处境让他们很绝望。故选B。
21．考查形容词。sad难过的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；good好的。根据后一句描述He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in _____ China,可知对他来说是好消息。故选D。
22．考查形容词。eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方的。根据前文描述Mr. Chen is a farmer who ______ in western China,可知此处指的是中国西部，故选C。
23．考查动词。want想要；need需要；prefer更喜欢；like喜欢。根据下文to pay only half the cost or even less,可知此处指的是他们只需要付一半的药费或者更少。need to do sth表示必须做某事。故选B。
24．考查物主代词。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据题干Thanks to the project and the kindness of…family and neighbours,可知此处指的是陈先生的家人和邻居。故选C。
25．考查短语。in time及时；on time按时；all the same time同时；for a long time很久以来；根据…to prevent the illness from getting worse,可知此处指的是，及时的防止了疾病变得更糟。故选A。
26．考查副词。Already已经；Just只是，刚才；Ever永远，曾经；Now现在，如今。根据…he has returned to his family,结合语境可知此处指的是现在他已经回家了。故选D。
27．考查名词。chance机会；advice建议；example例子；goal目的，根据下文描述…is to improve the situation for poor people in western China,可知此处指的是这个健康援助项目的。故选D。
28．考查动词。receive收到，原形；receiving动名词；received过去式；receives三单式，根据has helped,可知是句型help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，结合语境可知此处指的是帮助超过五千人接受了医疗救济。故选A。
29．考查副词。too 也；also也；either也；as well也，这几个选项都表示也，其中also, as well, too,用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well, too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。结合语境，故选B。
30．考查介词。to到，向；at在一点；for为了；on在上面。根据题干They hope to develop a new health care model…China,可知此处指的是，他们希望为中国建立一种新的健康援助模式。此题考查介词表示目的故用for。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小偷走进了美国第三十任总统的卧室，想偷他的钱包和手表。总统看见了他，告诉他手表的来历以及自己的身份并说服他不要那样做。得知小偷偷窃的原因后总统借给小偷32美元渡过难关，帮助他逃脱了惩罚。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.”可知他和室友需要足够的钱支付账单，所以他想偷一些钱，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“The former President's wife was still living in the White House.”可知是因为前任总统的妻子还住在白宫里。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“Then he counted out $ 32 said it was a loan”可知总统是借给小偷渡过难关的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的开头“Coolidge decided to offer the man and his roommate two rail tickets back to the college.”可知他们是乘火车回校的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知总统是想帮助这个大学生小偷，借钱给他渡过难关，所以可推测出这个年轻人是心怀感激的，他会偿还这32美元。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文介绍了Hannay躲避敌人的搜查。他代替原来生病的马路工人工作。接下来他遇到了检验员，一个乡村男孩，最后他的敌人来了。
36．C
\推理判断题。根据Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape 可知本文介绍一个故事情节，故推断是一个小说，故选C。
37．D
推理判断题。根据“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。
38．B
细节理解题。根据It was the new surveyor.和Then a village boy came by.和He knew his enemies were coming...可知在Hannay在马路上工作时，新的检验员，一个乡村小孩和他的敌人路过，但是那个马路工人的女儿而没有来，故选B。
39．D
推理判断题。根据Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker ” he asked.可知这个乡村男孩询问“那个马路工人怎么啦？”故推断他认识那个马路工人，故选D。
40．A
细节理解题。根据第一段的Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him.可知故事的开头是Hannay担心他的敌人正在跟着他。根据第二段的Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well.可知Hannay可知接下来Hannay遇见了一个生病的马路工人，主动要求代替他工作。根据第十段的It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face.可知当那个检验员经过时，Hannay正在扮演马路工人。根据第十二段的Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker ” he asked.可知后来一个乡村男孩想知道那个马路工人发生了什么。根据最后一段的At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car.可知一辆汽车停在Hannay附近，三个男人出来了。故正确的故事顺序，选A。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段末Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.的描述可知学生喜欢这课是因为没有考试；可以学会如何救命以及在危险发生前阻止危险。所以选D。
42．细节理解题。根据根据原文If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.可知在你让骑士离开前试着打电话给你的父母。这是因为，你不知道你是多么严重的伤害。所以选B。
43．细节理解题。根据原文When there is a fire, get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知发生火灾时，要迅速离开火场，不能坐电梯，尽量把湿的东西披在自己身上。所以选C。
44．细节理解题。根据通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。所以选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子“many schools start a new lesson-self-protection”可以填出文章的题目，或者从“gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.”也不难得出文章的题目“自我保护”，所以选B。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英孚英语为我们提供最好的英语培训项目。英孚有超过50个城市的120所学校，在中国是一个非常流行的名字。在寻找有教学经验的以英语为母语的人来帮助中国人学习英语。它已经帮助了超过15000000名学生到国外学习一门新的语言和旅行。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well”可知有教学经验的以英语为母语的人可能受欢迎。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段中“EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities, and is a very popular name in China. EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well”可知EF在寻找有教学经验的以英语为母语的人来帮助中国人学习英语。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“EF was set up a year before 1965”可知英孚英语在中国已有50多年了。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章的目的在于聘请以英语为母语的教师来教中国人英语，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad”可知英孚在语言训练方面已经取得了很大的成就。故选B。
51．It’s for children. 52．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 53．They usually watch TV and play computer games. 54．They don’t know what to do. 55．They can learn some survival skills.
【导语】本文主要介绍了生存假日是面向儿童的一项独自的户外活动。人们喜欢这类活动是因为孩子们可以亲近自然。孩子们也需要更多的自由时间用来玩，没有家长的打扰独自度过。
51．根据第一段“ ‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities”可知，是让孩子们去孤独的地方进行刺激的活动，故填It’s for children.
52．根据第二段“ The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children”可知，因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处，故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
53．根据第二段“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上，故填They usually watch TV and play computer games.
54．根据第三段“children don’t know what to do when they are in danger.”可知，他们不知道做些什么，故填They don’t know what to do.
55．根据短文最后一段描述，可知孩子们能学到一些生存技能。故填They can learn some survival skills.
56．(f)aster 57．(o)nly 58．(d)elighted 59．(r)eturn 60．(s)uccessful 61．(e)nergy 62．(s)omebody##(s)omeone
【分析】本文通过介绍作者自己的亲身经历，告诉我们没有必要总是打败别人的道理。
56．句意：我看得出来我骑车比他快一点。由句中的“than”可知，此处使用比较级；根据下文“I decided to catch up with him.我决定追上他。”可知，我要想追上前方那个人，就得比他骑快点。fast“快速地”，其比较级为faster“较快地”。故填(f)aster。
57．句意：过了一会儿，我离他只有100米远了，所以我加快了速度，尽了最大努力。根据下文“sped up and tried my best”可知，我加速了，与他的距离缩短了，距离他仅仅有100米。故填(o)nly。
58．句意：在内心，我感到如此高兴。根据后文“I defeated him!”可知，作者打败了他，内心愉悦。故填(d)elighted。
59．句意：很快，我发现我已经错过了我的路口，不得不折返回去。根据文中“missed my turn”可知作者为了超越前面的人而错过了路口，不得不往回走。故填(r)eturn。
60．句意：当我们和别人竞争时，努力去超过别人或展示我们比别人更加成功、更加重要时，这种情景难道不是发生在我们生活中吗？结合本句中“outdo them”以及“more important”，可知与之并列的为“more successful”，故填(s)uccessful。
61．句意：我们花费时间和精力追逐他们，结果却错过了自己的路。句中“spend”意为花费，需要加时间或精力作宾语，故填(e)nergy。
62．句意：在你前面的一条路或其他路上，总会有某人领先于你。结合文中“What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.”可知，走好自己的路，也祝福别人。故填(s)omebody或(s)omeone。
63． was found lying on
【详解】find“发现”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态；lie on the floor“躺在地上”，be found doing sth“被发现正在做某事”。故填was；found；lying；on。
64． feel tired get home after work
【详解】根据always可知，句子应该用一般现在时；feel“感到”，动词；tired“累的”，形容词；go home“回家”；after work“下班后”，主语为I，所以动词使用原形。故填feel tired；get home after work。
65．warn them to stay away from videos that have a bad impact on
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“警告他们远离那些对（他们）有坏影响的视频”，warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事，stay away from远离……，videos that have a bad impact on sb.对……有坏影响的视频。should后面跟动词原形，故填warn them to stay away from videos that have a bad impact on。
66．praises the boy who/that volunteers to clean the chalk off
【详解】根据中文提示，可知这里应该是一个定语从句，主句中：时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为praise“表扬”，用三单形式praises，宾语为the boy。从句中：先行词是the boy，关系词可用who/that，谓语动词用volunteers，宾语用动词不定式to clean the chalk off“把粉笔擦掉”，故填praises the boy who/that volunteers to clean the chalk off。
67． that opened up
【详解】开辟：open up；分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词有“the first”修饰，用关系代词that作从句主语；从句陈述的是过去内容，用过去时态；故填that；opened；up。
68．Dear Dad and Mum,
I arrived in Shenzhen by train last Saturday afternoon. The journey was pleasant. Aunt's family are all well. They are very kind to me. These days my cousins are showing me around the city. I used to think the city was small. It turns out that Shenzhen is a modern and beautiful city. There are lots of tall buildings and beautiful parks. Life here is busy and colourful. I love the way people live and work here. I hope to have the chance to work here when I grow up.
Uncle and Aunt send you their best wishes.
Love,
Jack
【详解】这篇短文要求我们以Jack的身份，给自己的父母写一封电子邮件，介绍去深圳看望姑妈的经历和感受。题目中列出了文章中应有的一些要点，我们需要用正确的英语，将这些内容表达出来，要注意合理安排写作的内容，并发挥想象，使语句通顺，上下连贯。还应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，不能逐词翻译，应从句子的整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型去表述，并注意正确的时态和谓语动词形式的改变。为使文意表达流畅，应使用一些好的句型和短语，如并列句、时间状语从句、宾语从句、动词短语等，这样也可以增强文章的变现力和节奏。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，作者根据题目要求，给自己的父母写信讲述了自己在深圳探亲的经历和感受。首先短文内容完整，短文中包含了题目要求的所有信息，而且第4点作者发挥想象力，用自己的话讲述了对深圳的印象，如These days my cousins are showing me around the city. I used to think the city was small. It turns out that Shenzhen is a modern and beautiful city. There are lots of tall buildings and beautiful parks. Life here is busy and colourful. I love the way people live and work here. ，表述非常合理，切合实际。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章中主要使用了一般现在时态和一般过去时态，注意了谓语动词形式的改变，如第三人称单数、动词的过去式等，语法非常规范。最后短文中使用了较多的短语和句型，如时间状语从句、主语从句，短语be kind to, used to, grow up, show sb. around, hope to do sth.等等。
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答案第1页，共2页
