Module 9 Great inventions(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.This town is so famous that ________ tourists come here every summer.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
2.Spaceships make it possible ________ to the moon.
A.to travel B.travel C.travelling D.travelled
3.To my surprise, the cup was made ________ hand.
A.at B.in C.for D.by
4.We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.
A.invites B.invited C.will be invited D.was invited
5.Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.
A.will keep B.keeps C.can be kept D.kept
6.My bike is broken. Could you help me to __________
A.fix it up B.set it up C.make it up D.put it up
7.Nowadays schools should care for the full ________ of a student’s talents.
A.develop B.developed C.developing D.development
8.—Now, e-books are very popular with young people.
—That’s true, but I think paper books ________ more than e-books.
A.will use B.were used C.have used D.will be used
9.—The social worker spent nearly two hours ________ the plan. He said he would discuss with you about it these two days.
— Really ________ is fine.
A.to look through; Some time
B.to look for; Any time
C.looking at; Some time
D.looking through; Any time
10.Could you find something about the matter ________ the Internet
A.at B.in C.on D.of
二、根据汉语提示填空
11.What (方向)do you think the computer will take in the future?
12.David is badly ill,so we have to ask someone to (替换)him as the football player in the coming match.
13.No one can stop the (发展)of history.
14.Sometimes bad news can (传播)more quickly.
15.China does lots of (贸易)with many other countries.
16.Little Alice wants to travel around the world in the (未来).
17.Sara (借) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to me yesterday.
18.Tim is going to buy a (杂志) on computers and technology.
19.There's a lake. It's (满的) of fish.
20.Before you take the medicine, read the (说明书) carefully.
三、根据首字母提示填空
21.He has to spend a large a of time answering e-mails every day.
22.We set up a w about animals last month. Its name is www. .
23.E music is popular among teenagers.
24.People often c children to the sun at seven or eight in the morning.
25.Modern t has changed our lives a lot in many ways.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.The dancing party (hold)tomorrow evening.
27.The (introduce)of the Internet makes our life easier.
28.My boss doesn't allow me (use)the telephone.
29.If Xiaolin can't take part in the English competition,we have to ask someone else (replace)him.
30.I think the telephone is a wonderful (invent).
五、多句选词填空
用as a result,because,so 或so that 填空
31.She didn't study hard, ,she failed the exam.
32.We arrived there early we can have time to warm up.
33.There is no bus here. we have to walk home.
34.I have fun playing games it gives me time to be with friends.
35.The students often go to school without breakfast. ,they often feel hungry in class.
六、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
36.我感觉和她交谈很难。
I feel very hard with her.
37.吉姆吃得太多,结果变得很胖。
Jim ate too much , he became very fat.
38.不要什么事情都一起做,要一次做一点。
Don't try to do everything at once,take it a bit .
39.做练习之前,首先浏览一下文章。
Please the article first before doing the exercises.
40.你能把你的手机借给我吗?
Can you your mobile phone me
七、句型转换
将下列句子变成被动语态
41.Mother gave me a new desk as a present.
42.I made my little brother a model ship last week.
43.Ann must finish her homework first.
44.He often passes me the pen.
45.Did he buy you the book you wanted?
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:这个小镇非常有名,每年夏天都有成千上万的游客来这里。
考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量,要用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,四个选项中只有D选项表达正确,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:宇宙飞船使到月球旅行成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型“make it possible to do”意为“使……成为可能”,it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个杯子是手工制作的。
考查介词。at加时刻点;in加年、月、季节;for为了;by通过,加名词表示“用,靠,通过”。根据“the cup was made...hand.”可知,此处表示用手制作的,by hand“用手工”。故选D。
4.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们很高兴下周一位著名作家将被邀请到我们学校作报告。主语是动作的承受者,动词为被动语态,其构成助动词be+done。根据其前助动词will,可知句子为一般将来时,其构成助动词will+do。一般将来时被动语态构成助动词will+be+done。结合句意,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:不要担心,你的包裹可以保存在这里直到你回来,请享受在这里购物吧。
will keep将要保存,一般将来时;keeps保存,动词的第三人称单数形式;can be kept可以被保存,是被动语态;kept是keep的过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知,该句的主语Your package与动词keep之间构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗?
考查动词短语。fix it up修理;set it up建立;make it up编造;put it up张贴。根据“My bike is broken.”可知,我的自行车坏了,因此要修理一下。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:如今,学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。
考查词性运用。develop发展,动词;developed发展,动词过去式;developing发展,动词现在分词;development发展,名词。分析句子可知,此空缺名词,作宾语。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——现在,电子书很受年轻人的欢迎。——这是真的,但我认为纸质书将比电子书更多地被使用。
考查动词时态及语态。根据上文“Now, e-books are very popular with young people.”及下文but转折连词,此处是“纸质书将比电子书更多地被使用”,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,use“使用”,是动词,过去分词是used。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——社会工作者花了近两个小时仔细查看该计划。他说这两天将会与你讨论这个计划。——真的吗?任何时间都行。
考查非谓语动词和some/any用法。spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事,第一处空格应该用动名词形式,排除A/B选项;look at 看……;look through 仔细查看,此处指社会工作者仔细查看计划,排除C选项;some time 一些时间;any time 任何时间,any可以用于肯定句,表示“任何”。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:你能在网上找到有关这件事的资料吗?
考查介词辨析。at在……; in在……里面; on在……上; of……的。通过网络用介词on,on the Internet“在网上”。故选C。
11.direction 12.replace 13.development 14.spread 15.trade
【解析】11.句意:你认为将来电脑会代替什么方向?
根据汉语提示填direction。
12.句意:戴维病得厉害。我们不得不要求在未来的足球赛中要求某人替换他。
句型ask sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事,后跟动词不定式作宾语,根据汉语提示可知,to后用动词原形replace。
13.句意:没有人能够阻止历史的发展。
冠词the后跟名词,根据汉语提示可知填名词development。
14.句意:有时坏消息能传播的更迅速。
情态动词后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知填动词原形spread。
15.句意:中国跟别的国家进行了很多贸易。
短语do lots of trade做许多贸易,lots of 修饰不可数名词;trade是不可数名词,故填trade。
16.future 17.lent 18.magazine 19.full 20.instructions
【解析】16.句意:小爱丽丝希望将来环游世界。
名词future意为“未来”,短语in the future意为“在未来”,故填名词future。
17.句意:萨拉昨天把《汤姆索亚历险记》借给了我。
动词“借出”是lend,短语lend sth. to sb.意为“把……借给某人”,这是陈述昨天发生的事情,谓语动词要使用一般过去时,故填lend的过去时形式lent。
18.句意:蒂姆打算买一本关于计算机和技术的杂志。
名词magazine意为“杂志”,是可数名词单数,故填magazine。
19.句意:有一个湖,里面全是鱼。
短语be full of意为“充满……”,形容词full意为“满的”,故填full。
20.句意:服药前,请仔细阅读说明书。
名词instruction意为“指示”,在表示“说明书”的时候要使用其复数形式,故填instructions。
21.(a)mount
【详解】句意:他每天必须花大量时间回复电子邮件。根据语境和首字母可知,此处需填数量,“a large amount of”意为“大量的……”,修饰空后time。故填(a)mount
22.(w)ebsite
【详解】句意:上个月我们建立了一个关于动物的网站。它的名字是www. 。根据“Its name is www. .”可知,此处是指“建立了一个关于动物的网站”。website“网站”,是名词,a加名词单数。故填(w)ebsite。
23.(E)lectronic
【详解】句意:电子音乐在青少年中很流行。根据“is popular among teenagers”可知,此处是“电子音乐在青少年中很流行”。music是名词,空前用形容词修饰,electronic“电子的”,是形容词,故填(E)lectronic。
24.(c)ompare
【详解】句意:人们经常把孩子比作早晨七、八点钟的太阳。根据语境和首字母可知,此处应填“比作”英文表达为“compare”,因为主语“people”为集合名词,且本句为一般现在时,所以用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
25.(t)echnology
【详解】句意:现代技术在许多方面改变了我们的生活。根据“has changed our lives a lot in many ways.”可知,此处是现代技术改变了我们的生活。modern“现代的”,是形容词,后加名词。technology“科技”,名词。故填(t)echnology。
26.will be held/is going to be held 27.introduction 28.to use 29.to replace 30.invention'
【解析】26.句意:这个舞会明天晚上举行。
根据主语The dancing party 和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;tomorrow evening可知是将来时态,结构是will/be going to+动词原形;故填will be held/is going to be held。
27.句意:因特网的引进是我们的生活更容易。
根据of the Internet可知是名词introduction引进,根据makes可知主语是单数;故填introduction。
28.句意:我老板不允许我使用电话。
根据allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,不定式做宾补;故填to use。
29.句意:如果小林不能参加英语比赛,我们不得不让其他人代替他。
根据ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,不定式做宾补;故填to replace。
30.句意:我认为电话是一个极好的发明。
根据wonderful极好的,形容词可知修饰名词,a可知是单数,invention 发明,名词;故填invention。
31.as a result 32.so that 33.So 34.because 35.As a result
【解析】31.句意:她没努力学习,结果考试不及格。
根据She didn't study hard和she failed the exam之间的关系,可知是as a result结果,介词短语可以单独使用,用逗号和后面的句子隔开;故填as a result。
32.句意:我们早到达目的是我们有时间热身。
根据We arrived there early和 we can have time to warm up.之间的关系是表示目的;so that目的是,引导目的状语从句;故填so that。
33.句意:这儿没有公共汽车了,因此我们不得不走回家。
根据There is no bus here.和we have to walk home.之间的关系,可知是因果关系,前面原因,后面是结果,so因此,引导结果状语从句;故填So。
34.句意:我很高兴玩游戏,因为它给了我和朋友在一起的时间。
根据I have fun playing games 和it gives me time to be with friends.之间的关系,表示原因;because因为,引导原因状语从句;故填 because。
35.句意:学生经常不吃早饭去上学,结果他们在课堂上感觉饿。
根据The students often go to school without breakfast.和they often feel hungry in class之间的关系,可知是as a result结果;介词短语可以单独使用,用逗号和后面的句子隔开;故填As a result。
36. it to talk 37. As a result 38. at a time 39. look through 40. lend to
【解析】36.find+ it +形容词+动词不定式,it代替动词不定式作形式宾语。talk with sb和……交谈,结合汉语提示,故填(1). it (2). to (3). talk
37.As a result 是副词短语,单独使用,其后面加句子表示“结果、因此”,故填 (1). As (2). a (3). result
38.at a time一次,每次。结合汉语提示,故填 (1). at (2). a (3). time
39.please+动词原形+其他,构成祈使句。look through浏览,故填 (1). look (2). through
40.情态动词后面加动词原形。 lend somebody something=lend something to somebody把某物借给某人,结合所留空格,故填 (1). lend (2). to
41.A new desk was given to me by mother as a present./I was given a new desk by mother as a present. 42.A model ship was made for my little brother by me last week. / My little brother was made a model ship by me last week. 43.The homework must be finished by Ann first. 44.The pen is often passed to me by him. / I am often passed a pen by him 45.Was the book you wanted bought for you by him / Were you bought the book you wanted by him
【解析】41.句意:妈妈给了我一个新桌子作礼物。
主动句变被动句,主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,主动句的谓语变为be+该动词的过去分词。.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在原处。但是把直接宾语变为被动结构的主语,间接宾语前面通常加介词to/for . give在主动结构中有两种用法give sb sth=give sth to sb. 所以变被动后在间接宾语前加to。 被动语态的时态体现在系动词be上。根据原句是一般过去时态,故填A new desk was given to me by mother as a present./I was given a new desk by mother as a present.
42.句意:上周我给我的小弟弟制作一个船模型。
主动句变被动句,主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,主动句的谓语变为be+该动词的过去分词。.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在原处。但是把直接宾语变为被动结构的主语,间接宾语前面通常加介词to/for . make在主动结构中有两种用法make sb sth=make sth for sb. 所以变被动后在间接宾语前加for。主动句的谓语变为be+该动词的过去分词,被动语态的时态体现在系动词be上。根据原句是一般过去时态,故填A model ship was made for my little brother by me last week./ My little brother was made a model ship by me last week.
43.句意:安必须首先完成她的作业。
主动句变被动句,主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,主动句的谓语变为be+该动词的过去分词。.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。被动语态的时态体现在系动词be上,主动句中含有情态动词,所以变为被动句后系动词前加情态动词,故填The homework must be finished by Ann first.
44.句意:他经常递给我那支笔。
主动句变被动句,主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,主动句的谓语变为be+该动词的过去分词。.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在原处。但是把直接宾语变为被动结构的主语,间接宾语前面通常加介词to/for . pass在主动结构中有两种用法pass sb sth=pass sth to sb. 所以变被动后在间接宾语前加to。主动句的谓语变为be+该动词的过去分词,被动语态的时态体现在系动词be上。根据原句是一般现在时态,故填The pen is often passed to me by him./ I am often passed a pen by him
45.句意:他为你买了你想要的那本书了吗?
主动句变被动句,主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,主动句的谓语变为be+该动词的过去分词。.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在原处。但是把直接宾语变为被动结构的主语,间接宾语前面通常加介词to/for . buy在主动结构中有两种用法buy sb sth=buy sth for sb. 所以变被动后在间接宾语前加for。主动句的谓语变为be+该动词的过去分词,被动语态的时态体现在系动词be上。根据原句是一般过去时态,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态,根据原句是一般疑问句,所以变为被动结构把系动词提前到主语前面,故填 Was the book you wanted bought for you by him / Were you bought the book you wanted by him
【分析】将主动语态变为被动语态时,可以分为三步走:
1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把谓语变为被动结构(be+done), 并根据被动语态句子中的主语的人称和数以及原主动语态句子中的动词时态来决定be的形式。
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。(在无需说明动作的执行者或者只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略)
如果是含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,应该将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在原处。一种情况就是把间接宾语(指人)变为被动结构的主语,直接宾语(指物)不变;另一种情况是把直接宾语变为被动结构的主语,间接宾语不变,但是,间接宾语前面通常加介词to/for.
