Unit 6 Birdwatching单元测试（南京专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.
A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．clearly
2．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A．in; in B．to; to C．in; to D．to; in
3． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
4．It was raining. My father asked me ________ a raincoat.
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
5．You can call me ________ 13004567822 or email me ________ Jim@.
A．on; at B．at; on C．by; on D．on; on
6．________ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England.
A．In order that B．In order to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to
7．We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps
8．— Did he tell you anything ________
— Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.
A．important; important B．importance; important
C．importance; importance D．important; importance
9．________ of the work ________ easy for me, so I can do it myself.
A．Sixty percent; is B．Sixty percents; are C．Sixty percents; is D．Sixty percent; are
10．Parents and teachers often ________ students ________ some good advice.
A．offer; with B．offer; / C．provide; with D．both B and C
11．—Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like
—I prefer restaurants that can ________ customers ________ free Wi-Fi.
A．offer; for B．provide; with C．make; with D．provide; for
12．—Where is North Korea
—It lies ______ the northeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
13．Nothing can prevent us from ________ our great China Dream.
A．realize B．to realize C．realizing D．realized
14．I can’t hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A．carefully B．clearly C．quietly D．slowly
15．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A 12-year-old middle school student from Chongqing spent her last summer vacation 16 wild animals at a conservation (保护) area in Masai Mara, Kenya.
Zhuo Yangling’s father is the first full-time worker from China to carry out protection work of wild animals in Africa. As her father often 17 her stories about wild animals, the girl developed an 18 in all kinds of animals. Her father took her to Africa for the first time when she was 4 years old.
She visited Africa for the second time at 8. After coming back to school, she came up with the 19 of protecting wild animals. Last summer holiday, the girl went to Africa again. “I am not a traveller this time. I put my heart and soul into the research and protection of wild animals there.”
“Every day the birdsong 20 me wake up. Then I 21 my father to patrol (巡逻) the area to check if some animals are injured (受伤的). If 22 is wrong, we start enjoying our 23 ,” the girl wrote in her diary.
“In the afternoon, my father and I work at our home. In the evening, we begin patrolling again. Then we play games 24 the campfire (篝火). With the animals’ low roars in the background, we 25 ,” says another part of her diary.
16．A．visiting B．feeding C．watering D．protecting
17．A．gave B．spoke C．told D．said
18．A．interest B．elephant C．hour D．answer
19．A．scientist B．danger C．idea D．panda
20．A．makes B．eats C．comes D．goes
21．A．walk B．follow C．ask D．allow
22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
23．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
24．A．around B．above C．on D．under
25．A．go to work B．go to study C．fall asleep D．get up
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let’s learn about nature and our animal friends.
Bear Details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Global warming（全球变暖） harms polar bears because they need sea ice. Every 10 years, the arctic sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%. Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears live in Canada.
Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.
Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）, 4 are in decline. How can we help polar bears
Cut your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It slows down global warming.
Support action groups that protect polar bears.
Learn more about the problems of polar bears.
26．When is International Polar Bear Day
A．May 26. B．March 12. C．August 27. D．February 27.
27．Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In Japan.
28．How can we help polar bears
A．Stop your carbon footprint. B．Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C．Learn more about the problems of polar bears. D．Make friends with polar bears.
B
Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒）on a land. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly, a wizard（巫师）came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.
On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colors. The old sheep became very healthy. The rabbit went on his way.
The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog. When the rabbit arrived home, he had only one flower left.
At this time, his younger brother arrived home, without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.
At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.
The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot.
29．Why did the rabbit walk sadly
A．Because the weather was cold. B．Because of the hunger on the land.
C．Because he had no friends. D．Because he met the wizard.
30．How many animals did the rabbit help on his way home
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
31．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The sheep couldn’t make any sound when the rabbit met her.
B．There was only one flower left when the rabbit got home.
C．The rabbit’s brother also didn’t have any food to eat.
D．The whole land turned into a green place at the end of the story.
C
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan lying near the riverside. Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心）and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt. “I should help it, or it will die.” she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s hand to keep it calm first. She picked it up softly, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What should I do now ” Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to take a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way
Luckily, when some drivers saw her, they were willing to offer her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station. Ariel called the rehab centre on the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at another underground station. When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated（治疗）the swan. They took good care of the swan.
Now, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjoying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this,” Ariel said.
32．What does the underlined word “aggressive” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Ready to hurt others. B．Easy to take care of.
C．Possible to run away. D．Interesting to play with.
33．The swan was lying near the riverside because ________.
A．it needed a rest B．it waited for friends
C．it was badly hurt D．it was trapped nearby
34．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．the swan was very happy in the rehab centre
B．some people were willing to save the swan together
C．Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well
D．the driver sent the swan to an animal-care manager
35．Which word can beat describe Ariel
A．Generous. B．Hard-working. C．Kind. D．Humorous.
D
Many animals hide（躲藏）to stay alive（活着）. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes（形状）help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic（北极）bear in snow. Its white fur（毛）helps protect it. Chameleons（变色龙）can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.
Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary（可怕）. Some animals will run away from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes（条纹） at once can also confuse（混淆）animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle（圈）, each toward a different direction（方向）. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.
36．Animals have many ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned（被提及）in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
37．Why do animals hide
A．Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B．Because they are shy.
C．Because they want to catch other. D．Because they want to protect themselves.
38．How do Chameleons hide
A．They change colors. B．They change shapes.
C．They hide in snow. D．They hide in leaves,
39．How do zebras hide
A．Become good friends. B．Talk to each other.
C．Help each other look out of danger. D．Stay close together.
40．Why do animals try to look bigger than they are
A．They want other animals to run away from them.
B．They want other animals to follow them.
C．They want other animals to see them.
D．They want other animals to like them.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Taiwan is in the (东南) of China.
42．I have poor eyesight I can’t see the words on the blackboard (清楚地).
43．A lot of (游客) come to visit the Summer Palace.
44．The more (活跃地) you take part in it, the more outgoing you will be.
45．The theme park is a (完美的）place to go walking after supper.
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．I’d like to take a trip to London this winter holiday, so I plan (save) some money.
47．The little girl read the story, but she didn’t know its (mean).
48．It’s necessary to stop people from (kill) wild animals.
49．Mr Green made a big mistake and (lose) his job.
50．Her (ill) kept her in hospital for six weeks.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
keeps growing Because of falls However is home to
Elephants are the largest of all land animals. 51 , there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth 52 three species (种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day 53 on Aug. 12 every year. It calls on people to care more about the animal.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by about 100, China Daily reported. And the number 55 . China has made a great home for elephants.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices. However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too.
To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know.
Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily, or call for help. Understanding their calls need learning. Most animals don’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.
Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship. Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time.
Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship (关系). Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames.
Social and Smart Animals
Fun 56 about the animals Dolphins ● They know their own names ● They use whistles and calls to talk to 57 . ● They reply to their families and group members 58 they don’t care about the strangers. ● It’s difficult to understand their calls 59 learning. It is a skill that very 60 animals have, only including humans, elephants and bats. ● Dolphins often 61 each other to express friendship.
Elephants ● 62 dolphins, elephants also communicate with sound, and movements of their body. ●Elephants can know each other 63 by their great sense of smell.
Further study ●Scientists are not 64 why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication. ●Scientists 65 if they have nicknames.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The Chinese New Year is coming. Are you ready to welcome the Year of the T 66
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They s 67 for power, energy, and protection. Tigers are regarded as b 68 animals, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. They are to p 69 us from disasters and danger. In old times, some great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”. It’s said that people who were b 70 in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined(有决心的).
I 71 of tigers, in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were called “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as w 72 as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
H 73 , in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to c 74 down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. A 75 famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have wildness and strength.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是Andy，你校Wildlife Protection Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。
1.八年级学生，乐于助人，喜爱冬季，可以堆雪人、打雪仗；
2.热爱大自然，想要更多地了解动物，保护它们；
3.人类砍伐森林导致自然灾害多发，动物处境危险，……
4.每周日下午可以参加活动，联系方式 0510—53574589 或者Andy@.
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数90词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
3.不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Andy
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：老师把我的座位改到前面，以便我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
A. nearly 几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely亲密地；紧密地；D. clearly清晰地。根据so that I could see the words on the blackboard可知这里是清晰地看到黑板。根据题意，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本在中国的东面。
考查介词辨析。in在，范围内的某个方位；to在，范围外，并不接壤的某个方位。上海属于中国的领土，第一空用in；日本是中国相邻的国家，第二空用to。故选C。
3．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
4．D
【详解】句意：下雨了。我父亲要我带一件雨衣。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：你可以打电话13004567822或发邮件到Jim@找我。
考查固定短语。“call sb on/at+电话号码”意为“拨……给某人打电话”；“email sb. at+电子邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到……”。两者都是固定搭配。第一空可用on或at，第二空只能用at。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我想在英国找一个笔友。
考查介词短语。In order that为了，后跟句子；In order to为了，后跟动词原形；Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to由于，多亏了……。根据“improve my English,”可知，此处是指为了提高英语水平，表目的，所以用in order to do sth结构。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——他告诉你们一些重要的事情吗？——是的，他告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
考查词义辨析。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。修饰代词anything，用形容词。the importance of“……的重要性”，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：百分之六十的工作对我来说很容易，所以我可以自己做。
考查主谓一致。百分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词由修饰的名词决定，此处work为不可数名词，使用be动词is。percent前面有基数词时，不用加s。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：家长和老师经常给学生提供一些好的建议。
考查动词短语。offer sb sth/provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，结合选项可知，B和C均可，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你喜欢什么样的餐馆？——我更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。
考查动词短语辨析。offer…for搭配错误，应是offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；make…with…用……做……。根据先行词“restaurants”可知，应是更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐厅；再根据空一后“customers”（某人）和空二后“free Wi-Fi”（某物）可知，空处应用故空处应用provide…with …。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——朝鲜在哪儿？——它位于中国的东北部。
考查方位介词。在表示方位时, in表示A地在B地范围之内； to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔； on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻；at表示在一点。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现伟大的中国梦。
考查非谓语动词。prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。
考查副词词义辨析。A. carefully仔细地；B. clearly清楚地；C. quietly轻轻地； D. slowly慢慢地。电话可能有故障，听不清你讲话。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Zhuo Yangling保护动物的经历，告诉了我们保护野生动物的重要性。
16．句意：一名来自重庆的12岁中学生去年暑假在肯尼亚马赛马拉的一个保护区保护野生动物。
visiting拜访；feeding喂养；watering浇水；protecting保护。根据“…wild animals at a conservation (保护) area in Masai Mara, Kenya.”可知，此处指的是“保护野生动物”。故选D。
17．句意：由于她父亲经常给她讲野生动物的故事，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。
gave给；spoke说；told告诉，一般可以用于讲故事；said说。根据“her stories”可知，讲故事应用told。故选C。
18．句意：由于她父亲经常给她讲野生动物的故事，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。
interest兴趣；elephant大象；hour小时；answer回答。根据“…in all kinds of animals”可知，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。故选A。
19．句意：回到学校后，她萌生了保护野生动物的想法。
scientist科学家；danger危险；idea主意；panda熊猫。根据“I put my heart and soul into the research and protection of wild animals there.”可知，此处描述的是“她有一个保护野生动物的想法”。故选C。
20．句意：每天鸟鸣声都让我醒来。
makes使；eats吃；comes来；goes走。根据“…me wake up”可知，此处指的是“让我醒来”，应该用使役动词，make。故选A。
21．句意：然后我跟着我的父亲在这个地区巡逻，检查是否有动物受伤。
walk走路；follow跟随；ask询问；allow允许。根据“…my father to patrol (巡逻) the area to check if some animals are injured (受伤的).”可知，此处指的是“跟着我的父亲”。故选B。
22．句意：如果一切顺利，我们就可以开始享用早餐了。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据“…is wrong”可知，此处指的是“没什么问题”。故选C。
23．句意：如果一切顺利，我们就可以开始享用早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal饭。根据“wake up”可知，此处指的是“早餐”。故选A。
24．句意：然后我们围着篝火玩游戏。
around围着；above以上；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“…the campfire”可知，此处指的是“围着篝火”。故选A。
25．句意：随着动物低沉的吼声，我们睡着了。
go to work去工作；go to study去学习；fall asleep睡着；get up起床。 根据“In the evening...With the animals’ low roars in the background,”可知，随着动物低沉的吼声，作者他们睡着了。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍国际北极熊日告诉大家由于全球变暖北极熊数量大大减少。呼吁大家用自己的行动来帮助北极熊。
26．细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是在2月27日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears live in Canada.”可知，世界上大多数北极熊在加拿大。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the problems of polar bears.”可知，我们可以通过了解更多关于北极熊的问题来帮助北极熊。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文讲述了兔子得到魔法花，用它帮助了遇到困难的动物，最后将最后一朵魔法花给了他的弟弟。这时，巫师出现，让兔子看看他的善举带来了什么。兔子发现整个土地变得更加美好，所有动物都能得到足够的食物和水。因此，兔子感到非常高兴。
29．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒）on a land. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.”可知，兔子看到动物们正在经历饥荒，因此他感到难过。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.”、“The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.”可知，兔子在回家的路上帮助了三只动物：绵羊、鸭子和狗。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.”可知，绵羊几乎不能走，选项A“兔子碰到绵羊时，绵羊不能发出声音。”描述错误。故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只伤的很重的天鹅被众人救治的故事。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心）and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt”可知，Ariel在野鸟基金康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能会很好斗。所以她应该小心防止自己受到伤害。因此划线单词的意思是“随时会伤害别人”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt.”可知，这只天鹅躺在河边，因为它受了重伤。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated（治疗）the swan. They took good care of the swan.”以及结合整段可知，第三段主要讲述了一些人愿意一起拯救天鹅。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this”可知，Ariel是一个十分善良的人。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的三种自我保护的方法。
36．推理判断题。根据“Many animals hide（躲藏）to stay alive（活着）.”、“Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive.”和“Many animals try to stay around other animals.”可知，文章提到了动物们让自己生存下来的三种方法。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Many animals hide（躲藏）to stay alive（活着）.”可知，许多动物为了生存会躲藏起来，这是保护自己的一种方式。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons（变色龙）can hide by changing colors.”可知，变色龙通过改变颜色隐藏自己。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger.”可知，斑马靠得很近，这样它们就可以互相帮助以避免危险。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away.”可知，动物让自己看起来很大，是为了把狩猎者吓跑。故选A。
41．southeast
【详解】句意：台湾是在中国的东南部。the southeast of“……的东南部”，故填southeast。
42．clearly
【详解】句意：我视力不好，看不清黑板上的字。由所给的汉语提示可知，“清楚地”译成：clearly，副词，修饰前面的动词see。故填clearly。
43．visitors/tourists
【详解】句意：许多游客来参观颐和园。根据中文提示可知，应填visitor/tourist；由“A lot of”后接可数名词复数可知，此处要用复数形式。故填visitors/tourists。
44．actively
【详解】句意：你越活跃地参加它，你将越外向。actively“活跃地”，是副词，修饰动词短语take part in，故填actively。
45．perfect
【详解】句意：那个主题公园是一个晚饭后去散步的完美地方。修饰名词place，用形容词，故为perfect。
46．to save
【详解】句意：今年寒假我想去伦敦旅行，所以我打算储存点钱。plan to do sth.固定搭配，意思是“计划做某事”，故答案填to save。
47．meaning
【详解】句意：小女孩读了这个故事，但她不知道它的意思。由前面的its可知此处应用mean的名词形式，即meaning，故答案填meaning。
48．killing
【详解】句意：有必要阻止人们杀害野生动物。kill“杀”，动词；前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案填killing。
49．lost
【详解】句意：格林先生犯了一个大错，丢了工作。and连接两个并列成分，由前面的made可知此处应用lose的过去式lost，故答案填lost。
50．illness
【详解】句意：她的病使她住院了六个星期。前面有形容词性的物主代词her，可知此处应填名词，ill是形容词“有病的”，与其对应的名词形式为illness，故答案填illness。
51．However 52．is home to
53．falls 54．Because of 55．keeps growing
【导语】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。
51．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
52．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“the earth...three species (种) of elephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词is home to“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填is home to。
53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“World Elephant Day...on Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词falls符合语境，故填falls。
54．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’s hard work”是“the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021”的原因，备选词Because of“因为”符合语境，故填Because of。
55．句意：大象的数量还在不断增长。根据“And the number...China has made a great home for elephants.”可知，大象的数量还在不断增长，备选词keeps growing“持续增长”符合语境，故填keeps growing。
56．findings 57．others 58．but 59．without 60．few 61．touch 62．Like 63．soon 64．sure 65．wonder
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现。
56．通读全文可知，本文主要以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现，故填findings。
57．根据“Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls”可知，海豚用口哨和叫声去跟别的海豚交谈，故填others。
58．根据“When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know.”可知，它们回复它们的家人和小组成员，但它们不关心陌生人，故填but。
59．根据“Understanding their calls need learning”可知，明白它们的呼救需要学习，也就是说没有学习，很难明白它们的呼救，故填without。
60．根据“Most animals don’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.”可知，大多数动物没有这种技能，也就是很少有动物具备这个技能，修饰可数名词animals，应用few，故填few。
61．根据“Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship”可知，海豚经常互相触摸以表达友谊，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填touch。
62．根据“Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trun”可知，大象也像海豚一样，此空应填介词like“像”，故填Like。
63．根据“They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time”可知，它们可以在短时间内通过气味认出其它大象，用soon代替in a short time，故填soon。
64．根据“Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.”可知，科学家们不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋，故填sure。
65．根据“Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames.”可知，科学家们想知道它们是否也有昵称，wonder“想知道”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wonder。
66．(T)iger 67．(s)tand 68．(b)rave 69．(p)rotect 70．(b)orn 71．(I)nstead 72．(w)ell 73．(H)owever 74．(c)alm 75．(A)nother
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着什么，以及在中西方的差异。
66．句意：你准备好迎接虎年了吗？根据第二段“the Year of the Tiger”及首字母提示，可知此处应填Tiger“老虎”。故填(T)iger。
67．句意：它们代表力量、能量和保护。根据“They…for power, energy, and protection.”及首字母提示，可知此处填动词stand，构成短语stand for，意为“代表”，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(s)tand。
68．句意：老虎被视为勇敢的动物，这就是为什么你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片。分析“Tigers are regarded as…animals”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词animals；由后文的“ Brave soldiers were called ‘the lion’”及首字母提示，可推知此处填形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。
69．句意：他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。根据“They are to…us from disasters and danger.”及首字母提示，可填动词protect“保护”，构成短语protect…from…“保护……免受……”，放在不定式to的后面用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
70．句意：据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。根据“It’s said that people who were…in the Year of the Tiger are brave”及首字母提示，可知填动词born，构成短语be born in“出生于”。故填(b)orn。
71．句意：相反，在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者，而不是老虎。根据“in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals”可知西方跟东方不一样，结合首字母提示，可填Instead“相反”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
72．句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“as…as”及首字母提示，可知填well，构成短语as well as“以及”。故填(w)ell。
73．句意：然而，在西方，老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。分析空后的“in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals.”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示，可填副词However“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
74．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy tiger”。根据空后的“down”及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词calm“平静的”，构成短语calm down“冷静”。故填(c)alm。
75．句意：另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”，意思是拥有野性和力量。上文提到了“easy tiger”，此处提及“eye of the tiger”两个都是跟老虎相关的词语，结合首字母提示，空处可填another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。
76．例文：
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Andy. I’m an eighth grade student. I am ready to help others. I love winter because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. I love nature. I want to know more about animals and protect them. Human deforestation leads to frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. So that their number is getting smaller and smaller. I can take part in activities every Sunday afternoon. My phone number is 0510—53574589 or my email address is Andy@.
Yours sincerely,
Andy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封申请信，为应用文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，需要细化，且可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达想要进入俱乐部的意愿；
第二步，介绍自己并说明想要加入俱乐部的原因；
第三步，留下自己的联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to...准备好做某事
②lead to导致
③take part in参加，加入
[高分句型]
①I love winter because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. （原因状语从句）
②Human deforestation leads to frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. （并列句）
