2023-2024学年上学期七年级期末考试(南通专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—I can’t find my pencil case, Miss Liu.
—Is it ______ blue one I saw one on the teacher’s desk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Do the Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day fall ______ the same day
A.on B.in C.at D.by
3.There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.
A.some fruit B.little meat
C.a few eggs D.few vegetables
4.My trousers are too old, so I would like to buy ______.
A.new pair B.new one C.a new one D.a new pair
5.—Could I borrow your new bike
—I’m sorry, ________ it’s not here at present.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
6.— The dishes in the restaurant may be expensive.
— Don’t worry. You can order anything you want. It’s my ________.
A.time B.task C.taste D.treat
7.—What do you think of the twin brothers
—________ of them are helpful and I like to make friends with them.
A.All B.Every C.Both D.Each
8.______ wonderful news he tells us! All of us are very happy.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
9.— Shall we go to the museum now
— It’s 5:30 p.m. now. I’m afraid the museum ______ after 5:30 p.m. every day.
A.opens B.is open C.closes D.is closed
10.—______ do you go back to your hometown to visit your grandparents
—Three times a month. Usually on Sundays.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much
11.Hong Kong Disneyland, ______ four different parks, is popular among children.
A.include B.including
C.includes D.is including
12.There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to have D.are going to be
13.—Why is the price of this camera over 10, 000 yuan I think it’s too expensive.
—Well, good things always ______ much.
A.use B.spend C.take D.cost
14.It is reported that the UK has about 68, 465, 000 people in May, 2022. The right way to read the number “68, 465, 000” is ______.
A.sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand
B.sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand
C.sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand
D.sixty-eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands
15.—Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Hainan for a holiday.
— _______. Have a nice trip!
A.That’s it B.Not at all C.Lucky you D.Come on
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman in the USA has a son, Ben. She is worried about 16 . Because he is not doing well in school. Boys in his class play jokes on him because he seems so 17 . The mother decides to help her son how to do something 18 in school. She tells him to go to the Public Library to 19 a book a week there and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher picks up a rock and asks if(是否) 20 knows it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him 21 . “Why does Ben raise his hand ” All of his 22 whisper and wonder. “He 23 says anything. What will he want to say ” To their surprise(惊讶), Ben 24 a lot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows 25 the teacher finds it. The teacher and the 26 students are surprised. Ben learns this from doing one of his 27 reports.
Later Ben becomes the 28 student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to Yale University and at last 29 one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grows up, he knows something about his mother that he doesn’t know as a 30 . His mother never learns how to read.
16.A.him B.her C.it D.me
17.A.clever B.slow C.modern D.quick
18.A.bad B.badly C.well D.good
19.A.read B.see C.watch D.look
20.A.anything B.nothing C.anybody D.nobody
21.A.ask B.answer C.leave D.think
22.A.students B.teachers C.classmates D.friends
23.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
24.A.calls B.knows C.tells D.listens
25.A.who B.what C.why D.where
26.A.others B.another C.other D.else
27.A.study B.English C.picture D.book
28.A.best B.last C.poor D.rich
29.A.becomes B.finishes C.helps D.gets
30.A.father B.doctor C.teacher D.child
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
①Two boys get into a fight(打架). ②Son asks Dad for help with tears(眼泪).
③The other boy comes with his dad too. ④Dads quarrel(吵架)with each other.
⑤ ▲ ⑥The boys really enjoy their time and become friends.
31.How may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each other
A.Sorry. B.Angry. C.Sad. D.Happy.
32.Which of the following can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5
A.Dads get ready for a fight. B.Dads begin to chat with each other.
C.Boys get ready to learn from Dads. D.Boys begin to play games together.
33.What do you think of the Dads
A.Poor. B.Friendly. C.hot-headed. D.Clever.
B
The World Cup is an international football match that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event is held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled(取消)twice in the history—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country is Russia, in 2014 it is Brazil, in 2010 it is South Africa, and in 2022 the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the match.
While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months, and so the match is held in November and December. There are 32 national teams taking part. These teams are determined through qualifying matches(由资格赛决定). There are a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These take place in eight stadiums(体育馆)across the State of Qatar.
34.How many times is the World Cup held
A.21. B.22. C.23. D.24.
35.From the passage we can know that the World Cup usually takes place in ________.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
36.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Qatar is the second Asian country to host the World Cup.
B.The 2022 World Cup lasts twenty-eight days with 32 matches.
C.All the matches of 2022 World Cup take place in eighteen stadiums.
D.The World Cup has been cancelled twice because of the First World War.
37.Where can you probably read the passage
A.In a story book. B.In a science guide.
C.In a geography magazine. D.In a sports newspaper.
C
In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything from their email, to online banking and Internet shopping.
So it’s easy to understand that many of us would pick something easy for our passwords.
A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database shows that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10, reported the Daily Mail.
Other top passwords include “welcome”, “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more people like to join their personal (个人的) information like their name, year of birth, or birthday together.
These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户), experts warned.
Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University, as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, do a test on passwords. They try to guess passwords based on (基于) people’s personal information.
They guessed passwords for more than 73% of ordinary users’ accounts. Hackers could even break 1/3 of the difficult passwords in 100 guesses, reported the Daily Mail. .
So how can you make your passwords safer Researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek have some tips for you. .
Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Using numbers and/or symbols (符号) in your password can also be very helpful. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols. .
Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts. Experts suggest that a user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. .
38.Which of the following is among the top 10 according to a leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database
A.123*456 B.abc123 C.passwords D.qwty
39.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “safer” mean
A.更复杂 B.更创新 C.更安全 D.更困难
40.What do researchers advise (建议) us to do
A.To change the password every day.
B.To use different personal information.
C.To use the same password for different accounts.
D.To join numbers and symbols together in the password.
41.“It takes a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break this!” should be put in ______.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
D
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it got its name. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. There are different kinds. The best is Dahongpao. In 1980, Zhang Huichun learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.
To his surprise, the skills were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself.
Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking and roasting (焙火). The most difficult for him was shaking. It takes strength (力气) and patience (耐心) to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. “You have to decide when the best time is to stop according to the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of (几十) times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you work it out.
The last step—roasting is also important. It decides the quality (品质). With three stages (阶段), it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process (过程). “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said.
Although he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most interesting part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).”
In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my job to pass on the traditional skill,” he said.
42.Why is the tea called Wuyi Rock Tea
A.Because the tea smells like rocks.
B.Because it is famous for its rich smell.
C.Because the tea trees grow on rock cracks.
D.Because the tea trees grow in mountains in Fujian.
43.How does Zhang Huichun know when to stop shaking tea leaves
A.By drying the tea leaves. B.By looking at their color.
C.By counting numbers. D.By shaking hundreds of times.
44.According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A.it takes tea makers a long time to shake tea leaves
B.one has to be very careful when making Wuyi Rock Tea
C.Zhang Huichun wants to change the way of making rock tea
D.it’s interesting and easy for Zhang Huichun to make the tea
45.What may be the best title for the passage
A.A traditional skill. B.The history of Wuyi Rock Tea.
C.A master of Wuyi Rock Tea. D.The way of making Wuyi Rock Tea.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.—Miss Li, can you come here right now
—No (问题).
47.Though the little girl is only three years old, she (穿) herself every day.
48.The trainers are (making you feel relaxed) to wear for a trip.
49.Your white shirt (go well with ) your blue jeans.
50.Chinese Teachers’ Day is on 10.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
scarf, one, love, health, children
51.My little brother always eats food. So he is often ill.
52.This is my time to see the lion dance. It’s great.
53.She looks in her new hat.
54.They are those bags.
55.In winter, people cover their faces with their .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
practise, have, not be, lie, play
56.—Ben, late for school again. —OK, I will not.
57.—Where is Sandy —Oh! She basketball with other team members.
58.He spends an hour football for the coming sports meeting.
59.My father enjoys on the sofa and watching TV after dinner.
60.Nancy some beautiful flowers in her hands.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Hi! Remembering(记住)words is difficult but I think I can help you.
Remember that your body has five senses. You can see, hear, smell, taste and touch. You can not use all five senses b 61 you can not taste or smell a word. However, you can use your o 62 three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and h 63 the word when you say it. So, those are two senses. Where is the last o 64 Well, you touch the word when you say it. Your mouth is making the word. So, say the word loudly!
Dictionaries(字典)are useful! But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with p 65 . Do not just remember the translation(翻译)for “run” or “climb”. L 66 at a picture and say the word three times! You can use a picture dictionary, m 67 cards or just read comic books. Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures.
In China, we hear English on TV and see it on ads every day. I always c 68 a little notebook. In this way, I can write down new words to a 69 my teacher about or to look up in the dictionary later.
To me, the b 70 way to remember one word is to remember five words! Does that sound silly(愚蠢的) Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence!
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
On the second day of their journey (旅行) they come to a forest (森林) . It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees.
“Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.”
Suddenly a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends (弯腰) down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground.
“That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do ” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says.
He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧头). The tree starts shaking (摇晃). The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest.
“Follow me!” he shouts. “These trees are the policemen (警察) of the forest. It’s their job to keep people out.”
The other trees don’t hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. When they come out of it, they see a high wall in front of them. It’s made of white china. “We must climb over it,” the Scarecrow says. “But we haven’t got a ladder (梯子) ”
“I can make one,” the Woodman says. He goes and looks for some wood (木头) in the forest. Dorothy, Toto and the Lion are tired. They lie down on the grass and sleep.
The ladder is ready when they wake up. One by one they climb it. Soon they are all sitting on top of the china wall. They look at the country in front of them.
It’s flat and white, like a plate. There are many small houses made of china. They’re half the size of Dorothy. They’re painted in bright colours.
71.What does the Scarecrow find when he goes first
72.Who helps others go through the forest
73.What are these trees
74.What is their ladder made of
75.How big are the small houses in the country
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.进入初中已经有一个学期了,阳光中学现要求学生对自己做一个公正、客观的评价。假如你是李明,请根据表格提示内容,写一篇自我评价的英语短文。
基本情况 擅长运动,最喜欢排球;
爱好读书,……(原因自拟);
生活习惯 健康生活,很少……
喜欢穿运动服饰,……(原因自拟);
个性品质 乐于助人,能帮助贫困地区的孩子;
展望未来 新学期,希望……
要求:
1. 须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 具体内容可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
3. 词数 80词左右,开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
I’m Li Ming from Class 3, Grade 7. I learn a lot this term. I love my school life very much.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next term, I will __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的铅笔盒了,刘小姐。——它是一个蓝色的吗?我看见老师桌子上有一个。
考查冠词。根据“blue one”可知,此处表示泛指一个蓝色的,且blue是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:中秋节和感恩节在同—天吗
考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体的时间点;by在……之前。设空处后the same day表示具体的某一天,结合fall on“降临;落到;轮到”,选项A符合语境。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。我们去超市买—些吧。
考查There be句型和名词限定词辨析。some fruit一些水果,表肯定;little meat很少的肉,表否定;a few eggs一些鸡蛋,表肯定;few vegetables很少的蔬菜,表否定。根据“There’re...in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知,设空处需填写可数名词复数形式并表否定意义,meat为不可数名词,vegetables为可数名词。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:我的裤子太旧了,所以我想买条新的。
考查词语辨析。pair一双,一条;one一个,指代同类异物。根据“My trousers are too old”可知,此处指的是买—条新裤子,应用pair来表示,trousers用作复数,不能用one来代替,所以排除BC选项。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我能借你的新自行车吗?——对不起,但它现在不在这里。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;but但是;or或者、否则。句式“I’m sorry, but...”表示 “很抱歉,但(事出有因)”,固定搭配。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——餐馆里的菜可能很贵。 ——别担心。你可以点你想要的任何东西。我请客。
考查名词。time时间;task任务;taste味道;treat请客。根据上文“You can order anything you want”可知,回答者会请客,所以让他人随便点餐。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这对双胞胎兄弟怎么样?——他们两个都很乐于助人,我喜欢和他们交朋友。
考查代词辨析。all全部都;every每一个;both两者都;each每一个。根据“the twin brothers”以及“of them are...”可知此处指他们两个都乐于助人,用both。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:他告诉我们多么好的消息啊!我们大家都很高兴。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。根据“...wonderful news he tells us”可知,中心词news是不可数名词,应用结构“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词”,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——我们现在去博物馆好吗 ——现在是下午5:30。恐怕博物馆每天5:30以后就关门了。
考查动词用法。opens开门,动词,表示动作;is open开着,表示状态;closes关闭,动词,表示动作;is closed关着的,表示状态。根据题干可知,博物馆每天5:30后关门,应是表示状态。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你多久回—次老家看望你的祖父母?——个月三次。通常在星期天。
考查疑问词。How long多久,提问—段时间的长短,与延续性动词连用;How often多久,提问发生的频率;How far多远,对距离提问;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量,还提问多少钱。根据“Three times a month. ”可知,是对频率进行提问,应用how often。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:香港迪士尼乐园,包括四个不同的公园, 深受孩子们的欢迎。
考查词语辨析。include包括,动词;including包括,介词;includes包括,动词第三人称单数形式;is including包括,现在进行时结构。分析句子结构可知,空处不是句子的谓语动词,应用介词including,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:下周这两队之间有两场足球比赛。
考查There be的一般将来时。There be“某地有某物”,根据next week可知,本句时态为一般将来时, 其构成是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,结合two football matches 是复数名词,所以be动词用are。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元?我觉得它太贵了。——好东西总是要花很多钱。
考查动词辨析。use使用;spend花费,主语是人;take花费,主语是形式主语it,常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.;cost花费,主语是物。本句主语“good things”是物,且根据上句10, 000 yuan可知花的是钱,而take后跟时间。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:据报道,2022年5月英国约有68465000人。数字68, 465, 000正确的读法是六千八百四十六万五千。
考查大数字读法。million“百万”,thousand“千”,单位前面有具体数字时应用单数形式,排除D; million和thousand两个单位之间不加and,排除C;465读作“four hundred and sixty-five”,排除B。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——嗨, Sam!我来向你道别。我要飞往海南去度假。——你真幸运。祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。 That’s it就是这样; Not at all不客气;Lucky you你真幸运;Come on加油。根据“I’m flying to Hainan for a holiday”可知,对方要去旅游度假,此时感到羡慕对方,因此“你真幸运”符合语境。故选C。
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了本是班级里的差生,在妈妈的建议下,去图书馆读书,后来成美国最顶尖的医生的故事。
16.句意:她很担心他。
him他;her她;it它;me我。根据“A woman in the USA has a son”可推断,她担心她的儿子,指男生,用“him”。故选A。
17.句意:他班上的男孩子们拿他开玩笑,因为他看起来很迟钝。
clever聪明的;slow迟钝的;modern现代的;quick快的。根据“Because he is not doing well in school.”可推断,他应该是“迟钝的”。故选B。
18.句意:这位母亲决定帮助她的儿子如何在学校做好某件事。
bad差的;badly差地;well好地;good好的。do well in“在某方面做得好”,固定搭配。故选C。
19.句意:她让他每周去公共图书馆读一本书,并为她写一篇读书报告。
read读;see看;watch看;look看。根据“do a book report for her”可推断,此处应该是表达“读书”,read a book读书。故选A。
20.句意:一天,在本的班上,老师拿起一块石头,问是否有人知道它。
anything任何事;nothing没有事;anybody任何人;nobody没人。根据“the teacher picks up a rock”可知,老师应该是问有没有“人”知道它。故选C。
21.句意:本举手,老师让他回答。
ask问;answer回答;leave离开;think想。根据“Ben puts up his hand”可推断,本应该是“回答”问题。故选B。
22.句意:他所有的同学都在窃窃私语,惊叹不已。
students学生们;teachers老师们;classmates同学们;friends朋友们。根据“Why does Ben raise his hand ”和他们正在上课可知,应该是“同学们”惊叹。故选C。
23.句意:他从不说任何事。
always总是;usually经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“anything”可知,这应该是一个否定句,此空应填否定词,表示本平常“从不”说话。故选D。
24.句意:令他们惊讶的是,本对这块石头了解很多。
calls把……叫做;knows知道;tells告诉;listens听。根据“He can name other rocks in its group”可推断,本应该是“知道、了解”这块石头。故选B。
25.句意:他能说出(岩石)群中其他岩石的名字,甚至知道老师在哪里找到的。
who谁;what什么;why为什么;where在哪里。根据“the teacher finds it”可推断,本应该是说老师“在哪里”找到的它。故选D。
26.句意:老师和其他学生都很惊讶。
others其他的人;another另一个;other其他的,后接复数名词;else其他的,放在疑问词或复合不定代词后。此空后接复数名词students,应填other。故选C。
27.句意:本从他的一篇读书报告中学到了这一点。
study学习;English英语;picture照片;book书。根据“do a book report for her”可知,从之前做的读书报告中学到的。故选D。
28.句意:后来本成为班上最好的学生。
best最好的;last最后的;poor贫穷的;rich富裕的。根据“he goes to Yale University”可推断,本应该是变成了“好学生”。故选A。
29.句意:高中毕业后,他进入耶鲁大学,最终成为美国最好的医生之一。
becomes成为;finishes结束、完成;helps帮助;gets得到。根据“one of the best doctors in the United States”可推断,他应该是“成为”了医生。故选A。
30.句意:本长大后,他知道了一些他小时候不知道的关于他母亲的事。
father父亲;doctor医生;teacher老师;child儿童。根据“His mother never learns how to read.”和上文内容可推断,本应该是知道了他“小时候”不知道的事。故选D。
31.B 32.A 33.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子打架,孩子的父亲们知道后是如何解决这个问题的。
31.细节理解题。根据图片4及描述“Dads quarrel(吵架)with each other.”可知,两位爸爸见面就吵起来,肯定是生气的。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Dads quarrel(吵架)with each other.”和图片5可知,此处是两个爸爸打架了。选项A“爸爸准备打架”可以描述第五幅图的内容。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据“Dads quarrel(吵架)with each other.”和“Dads get ready for a fight.”可知,爸爸们由于自己的孩子打架,他们自己也吵起来打起来,因此可推断爸爸是冲动的,易怒的。故选C。
34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D
【导语】文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段“The World Cup is an international football match that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event is held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled(取消)twice in the history—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War.”可推知每四年一次,只取消过两次,到2023年一共举办过22届。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段“While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July.”可知世界杯通常在六月和七月举行,也就是夏天。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据第一段“in 2022 the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the match.”可知这是第二次亚洲国家主办比赛,A项符合文意。故选A。
37.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息,所以文章最可能出现在体育报纸上。故选D。
38.B 39.C 40.D 41.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们上网时设置的很多密码存在安全隐患,并且提出了设置密码的一些建议。
38.细节理解题。根据“Easy ones like ‘qwerty’ and ‘abc123’ are also among the top 10”可知abc123为前十个最受欢迎的密码之一。故选B。
39.词义猜测题。根据“So how can you make your passwords safer Researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek have some tips for you”可知接下来介绍了一些建议,这些建议应该是让密码更安全。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Using numbers and/or symbols (符号) in your password can also be very helpful”可知作者建议在密码中使用数字和符号。故选D。
41.推理判断题。根据“Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols.”可知选择一个包含数字和/或符号的九个字母的密码,这种密码比较复杂,需要很长时间才能破解,故It takes a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break this“黑客的电脑需要数百年才能破解”放于3处。故选C。
42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师——张回春的事迹。
42.细节理解题。根据“The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it got its name.”可知,茶树生长在福建武夷山的岩石裂缝上,这就是它得名的原因。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“You have to decide when the best time is to stop according to the color”可知,你必须根据颜色来决定什么时候最好停下来。故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据文章对步骤的介绍,尤其是“With three stages (阶段), it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process (过程).”可知,制作武夷岩茶时必须非常细心。故选B。
45.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春的事迹,选项C“一位武夷岩茶大师”符合主题,故选C。
46.problem
【详解】句意:——李小姐,你现在能过来吗?——没问题。No problem意为“没问题”,空处应填problem。故填problem。
47.dresses
【详解】句意:虽然这个小女孩只有三岁,但她每天都自己穿衣服。dress“穿”,动词。根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填dresses。
48.comfortable
【详解】句意:这些运动鞋穿着舒适,适合旅行。making you feel relaxed意为“让你感到放松”,结合句子结构可知,此空应填写形容词作表语,形容词意为comfortable“舒适的,使人舒服的”。故填comfortable。
49.matches
【详解】句意:你的白衬衫和你的蓝色牛仔裤很配。根据“go well with”(与……搭配很好)及语境可知,此处指白衬衫和蓝色牛仔裤很配,用match表示“使相配”,主语是Your white shirt,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填matches。
50.September
【详解】句意:中国的教师节是九月十日。根据常识可知,中国的教师节在九月,September意为“九月”,月份首字母大写。故填September。
51.unhealthy 52.first 53.lovely 54.children’s 55.scarves
【解析】51.句意:我弟弟总是吃不健康的食物。所以他经常生病。根据“So he is often ill.”可知,经常生病应是吃不健康的食物。unhealthy意为“不健康的”,作定语。故填unhealthy。
52.句意:这是我第一次看舞狮。太棒了。根据“This is my…time”及备选词可知,此处指的是第一次看舞狮,空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
53.句意:她戴着新帽子看起来很可爱。根据“She looks…in her new hat.”可知空处应填形容词作表语,结合备选词可填love的形容词lovely“可爱的”,故填lovely。
54.句意:它们是那些孩子们的书包。根据“They are those…bags.”及备选词可知,此处指的是孩子们的书包,空处可填children的所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。
55.句意:冬天,人们用围巾遮住脸。根据“In winter”及备选词可知空处应填scarf“围巾”,由空前的“their”可知此处应填其复数名词,故填scarves。
56.don’t be 57.is playing 58.practising 59.lying 60.has
【解析】56.句意:——本,上学别再迟到了。——好,我不会了。根据“late for school again”及备选词可知,此处应是让本不要再迟到,为祈使句,需添加助动词,故填don’t be。
57.句意:——桑迪在哪里?——噢,她正在和其他队员一起打篮球。根据“Where is Sandy ”可知答语应是现在进行时,根据“basketball with other team members”可知此处指“打篮球”。故填is playing。
58.句意:为了即将到来的运动会,他花了一个小时练习足球。根据“for the coming sports meeting”可知运动会即将来临,此处应是“练习足球”;由短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”可知空处应填动名词。故填practising。
59.句意:晚饭后,我父亲喜欢躺在沙发上看电视。根据“on the sofa”及备选词可知,此处指的是“躺在沙发上”,由短语enjoy doing sth可知空处应填动名词。故填lying。
60.句意:南希手里拿着一些漂亮的花。根据“Nancy…some beautiful flowers in her hands.”可知空处缺谓语,主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数,陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,结合备选词可填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
61.(b)ecause 62.(o)ther 63.(h)earing 64.(o)ne 65.(p)ictures 66.(L)ook 67.(m)ake 68.(c)arry 69.(a)sk 70.(b)est
【导语】本文主要介绍了记住单词的一些好方法。
61.句意:你不能使用所有的五种感官,因为你不能品尝或闻到一个词。根据句意可知,前后之间构成因果关系,结合首字母提示, 此处填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
62.句意:然而,你可以用你的其他三种感官来帮助你记忆。根据上文“You can not use all five senses…you can not taste or smell a word”及首字母提示可知,此处指可以用其他的三种感官,修饰senses,此处填other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
63.句意:当你说它的时候,你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词。根据下文“Where is the last… Well, you touch the word when you say it.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是当你说它的时候,你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词,hear“听到”,根据空前的“seeing the word and”可知,此处用现在分词。故填(h)earing。
64.句意:最后一个在哪里 根据上文“However, you can use your…three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and…he word when you say it. So, those are two senses.”及首字母提示可知,此处指最后一个感官,one“一个”,泛指之前提到的同类中的任一个人或物(同类不同物)。故填(o)ne。
65.句意:但是当你学习新单词时, 试着用图片来记忆它们。根据下文“Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures.”及首字母提示可知,此处指用图片来帮助记忆,picture“图片”,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词, 因此用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
66.句意:看一张图片,把单词说三遍!根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指看图片,look at“看”,空处和say由and连接, 构成并列关系, 因此填动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填(L)ook。
67.句意:你可以使用图片字典,制作卡片或只是看漫画书。根据上文“But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with…”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是制作卡片,make cards“制作卡片”, 空处和use及read由or连接, 因此填动词原形。故填(m)ake。
68.句意:我总是随身携带一个小笔记本。根据下文“In this way, I can write down new words to…my teacher about or to look up in the dictionary later.”及首字母提示可知,此处指我总是随身携带一本小笔记本,carry“携带”,根据空前的“always”可知,句子以一般现在时叙事,主语为第一人称I,因此填动词原形。故填(c)arry。
69.句意:这样,我可以把生词写下来询问老师,或者以后查字典。根据空前的“I can write down new words”及首字母提示可知,此处指询问老师,ask“问”,ask sb. about sth.“询问某人关于某事”, 为固定搭配, 前面有to, 因此填动词原形。故填(a)sk。
70.句意:对我来说,记住一个单词最好的方法是记住五个单词!根据下文“Does that sound silly(愚蠢的) Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence!”及首字母提示可知,此处指对我来说,记住一个单词最好的方法是记住五个单词,best“最好的”。故填(b)est。
71.He finds a space between two big trees. 72.The Tin Woodman. 73.They’re the policemen of the forest. 74.It is made of wood. 75.They’re half the size of Dorothy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了稻草人和他的朋友们是如何穿过森林的。
71.根据文中“The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees.”可知,稻草人在两棵大树之间找到了一块空地。故填He finds a space between two big trees.
72.根据文中“ ‘That’s strange,’ Dorothy says. ‘What can we do ’ ‘Let me try!’ the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧头). The tree starts shaking (摇晃). The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. ‘Follow me!’ he shouts. ‘These trees are the policemen (警察) of the forest. It’s their job to keep people out.’ The other trees don’t hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems.”可知,是铁皮人帮助别人穿过了森林。故填The Tin Woodman.
73.根据文中“ ‘Follow me!’ he shouts. ‘These trees are the policemen (警察) of the forest. It’s their job to keep people out.’ ”可知,这些树是森林的警察。故填They’re the policemen of the forest.
74.根据文中“ ‘I can make one,’ the Woodman says. He goes and looks for some wood (木头) in the forest.”可推理出,他们的梯子是木头做的。故填It is made of wood.
75.根据文中“They’re half the size of Dorothy. They’re painted in bright colours.”可知,这个国家的小房子只有多萝西的一半大。故填They’re half the size of Dorothy.
76.例文:
I’m Li Ming from Class 3, Grade 7. I learn a lot this term. I love my school life very much.
I am good at sports, and my favourite sport is volleyball. I often play it at the weekend. I also love reading because reading helps me learn a lot. I seldom eat snacks or sweet food. I like wearing sports clothes because they are comfortable. They are popular with young people. I am a helpful boy. I often raise money to help the children in poor areas.
Next term, I will do more sports. I hope I can be healthier.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给表格提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明自己的个人基本情况;
第二步,介绍自己的生活习惯以及个性品质;
第三步,最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②love doing sth喜欢做某事
③be popular with受……欢迎
[高分句型]
①I also love reading because reading helps me learn a lot.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I often raise money to help the children in poor areas.(动词不定式作目的状语从句
