高一年级考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman go to the library
A. To prepare for an exam. B. To return books. C. To write an article.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A party. B. A person. C. A hospital.
3. When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A. To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To Washington Street.
5. How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A. White roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Red roses.
7. Who is Vicky
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of humor
A. It adds joy to life. B. It improves teamwork. C. It reduces pressure.
9. How does the man get enjoyment
A. By reading funny stories. B. By listening to jokes. C. By watching movies.
10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:00.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A. Disapproving. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable.
12. What will Nora probably do
A. Communicate with Zen.
B. Ignore Zen’s opinion.
C. Have a vote with her family.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman have a cold
A. She went winter swimming.
B. She ate some ice cream.
C. She took a cold shower.
15. What is the woman’s nationality
A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain.
16. Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A. She is afraid of the icy coldness.
B. She has high blood pressure.
C. She can’t swim.
17. What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Test her blood pressure.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Go winter swimming with him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A. They are easy to wash.
B. They don’t wear out easily.
C. They are comfortable.
19. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. Kids preferred them.
20. What is talked about at the end of the speech
A. The excitement caused by plastic.
B. Different uses of plastic.
C. The harmful side of plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These are some of the overall winners in the Sony World Photography Awards (奖). More than 340,000 pictures were handed in to the contest and more than 156,000 were entered in the professional (专业的) competition.
Living in the Transition pt. 6
Shunta Kimura of Japan won in the Professional, Environment type for this picture of a woman walking in the water, catching small fish in the river. Kimura describes the series of photos: I photographed these pictures in Gabura Union, Bangladesh. The purpose of this photo is to film the situation for people influenced by climate change.
Dorf 7
Domagoj Burilovié of Croatia won in the Professional, Architecture and Design type for his series of German villages. “Dorf” is the German word for village. This photo describes a historic village house, local forests and plants taken in Slavonia. With the disappearance of the village, the historic houses that became part of its cultural character are the first to decay (腐烂).
Venezuelan Migrant, Colombia 6
Jan Grarup of Denmark earned top honors in the Professional, Documentary Projects type for the series, “The Children of the Financial Collapse in Venezuela”. The picture shows a young girl being transported home by her father along the rubbish site, on the abandoned airstrip outside Maicao in Colombia. More than 8.5 million people in Colombia need help.
The Guardians
Lorenzo Poli of Italy won in the Professional, Landscape type for this series “Life On Earth”. The picture shows trees are the guardians of the water cycle (循环) and they help control the water cycle by managing evaporation and moves. Poli said, “There is an untouched world, where the key of life is safeguarded by silence. This is what I am seeking to photograph.”
21. Which photo interests people who like historic villages
A. Living in the Transition pt. 6. B. Dorf 7.
C. Venezuelan Migrant, Colombia 6. D. The Guardians.
22. What does the four pictures have in common
A. They describe the movement of water.
B. They are prize-winning works of the competition.
C. They were taken in Bangladesh and Venezuela.
D. They mainly focus on environmental protection.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A museum guide. B. A geography textbook.
C. A photo magazine. D. A travel website.
B
I was mostly based in Samburu National Reserve, recording details of the population and leading collar (颈圈) operations. We put trackers (跟踪仪) around wild elephants’ necks, so we can learn about their activities.
In May 2009, in the middle of the wet season, Rommel appeared again. And it was his turn to be placed a collar. We sent three cars out to search for him. There’s a river running through the park where many elephants gather in the mornings. At 10:30 am, one of my partners clocked Rommel.
A tranquillizer (镇静剂) was carefully shot into his body so we could safely place a collar on him, but for a bull of Rommel’s size it could take longer. After that, he turned away, heading in an unexpected direction and seemed to be near danger by killing himself in the water. It would be a bad accident. Only by pulling his trunk (象鼻) from the river, could we ensure his survival. The problem was that the river was a little bit changeable. Immediately, I decided to act. I jumped in and lifted his heavy, twitching trunk from the water with the help of lifeguards. The team tried to fit him with a collar, but we discovered that we didn’t have one big enough.
We couldn’t risk keeping him there while we created a bigger collar. So I struggled on, holding his trunk high with all my strength. And medicine that took away the efforts of the tranquillizer was delivered.
As soon as his ears started to move, a sign of coming to life, I dropped his trunk and moved to safety. Within a couple of minutes, he was back to life. That was one of my proudest moments.
24. What is the purpose of putting trackers around wild elephants’ necks
A. To know their activities. B. To record their sizes.
C. To control and train them. D. To save them from danger.
25. Why was it necessary to shoot tranquilizer into Rommel’s body
A. To sent him to a zoo. B. To treat his wounds.
C. To check his health. D. To place a collar on him safely.
26. What did the author do to ensure Rommel’s survival
A. He gave him certain medicine.
B. He lifted his trunk out of water.
C. He performed an operation on him.
D. He called other members for help.
27. What kind of feeling did the author have after Rommel’s coming to life
A. Pride. B. Surprise. C. Anger. D. Worry.
C
A famous company’s leader believes there’s only one way to know if you truly understand a subject: Can you explain it to a child But the man with lifelong love of math recently found it didn’t always go well when he tried explaining mathematical concepts (概念) to his then-school-aged children.
He thinks that learning with kids to see what’s puzzling to them and what’s easy for them are the final test of whether you know a topic—whether you can explain it.
Teachers often ask students to give a statement on a subject to show that they understand it. Studies show that people are more likely to remember and understand concepts they’ve learned after explaining them to someone else or even to themselves. That means you can test your own knowledge in a subject simply by trying to teach it to a friend, to see both how much information you’ve kept and how well you actually understand its concepts. If they successfully learn from you, it’s a good sign that you’re on the right track.
The leader, who studied math and computer science at university, noted that while he was personally good at math as a high school student, he had trouble passing that enthusiasm (热情) to his three kids.
He loves doing math, but in the past his younger daughter would always say that he made it so complicated (复杂的) and he didn’t need to explain this to her. Because she just wanted to know the answer.
Today, his three children are all in their 20s. While they may not have enjoyed the math lessons, he says that one of his favorite things is teaching calculus (微积分) to the kids. There are a few very difficult concepts in calculus. He must explain why calculus is so important and why calculus has those funny symbols. It’s crazy and it’s probably the thing he enjoys the most.
28. What happened to the leader recently
A. He explained Chinese well.
B. He developed his lifelong love of math.
C. He met a challenge in playing with his kids.
D. He had trouble explaining mathematical concepts to his kids.
29. What does the author encourage people to do in paragraph 3
A. Communicate with others actively.
B. Build relationship with others.
C. Manage to describe themselves.
D. Know about their own learning by teaching others.
30. What did the leader’s younger daughter care about
A. Getting the final answer. B. Learning with her father.
C. Describing an example. D. Keeping enthusiasm high.
31. What does the leader think of his teaching calculus to his children
A. It gives him a lesson. B. It helps his kids grow.
C. It brings him happiness. D. It improves his maths.
D
A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) created a new but possibly changeable island in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. An underwater volcano next to the Kingdom of Tonga erupted in early September, causing lava(岩浆)to rise to the surface, . The steam (蒸汽) and water out of it then formed into a new land mass, measuring at over eight acres.
The Home Reef seamount is the place where the volcano erupted on September 10th, 2022. NASA’s Earth Observatory noted that it took about eleven hours for the land mass to rise out of the water. The agency published an image that has spread on social media that shows the size of the new unnamed island.
Over the weekend, the Tonga Geological Services stated the island was about 8.6 acres and measured about 50 feet above sea level. While volcanic activities continued to plague the Home Reef, only a couple of neighboring the Tonga islands were at low risk. “All sailors are, however, advised to sail beyond 4 kilometers away from Home Reef until further notice,” officials with the Tonga Geological Services noted in a statement.
Underwater volcanic eruptions near Tonga that led to new islands, although uncommon, have happened a few times over the last two centuries, including in 1852, 1857, 1984 and 2006. However, NASA’s Earth Observatory showed that many of these volcanic islands existed only for a few months or years.
“Islands created by undersea volcanoes often last only for a short time, though very few sometimes last for years. Home Reef has had four recorded periods of eruptions, including events in 1852 and 1857,” the agency noted. “An island created by a 12-day eruption from nearby Late’iki volcano in 2020 was washed away after two months, while an earlier island created in 1995 by the same volcano remained for 25 years.
32. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1
A. How the lava rose to the surface.
B. How an unnamed island formed.
C. Why an unnamed island disappeared.
D. Why an underwater volcano erupted.
33. What does the underlined word “plague” mean in paragraph 3？
A. Trouble. B. Change. C. Control. D. Measure.
34. Which of the following best describes the islands created by undersea volcanoes
A. Common. B. Short-lived. C. Fast-growing. D. Huge.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Tonga Islands Are At Risk
B. NASA Made New Discoveries In The Pacific
C. Underwater Volcano Creates New Island In The Pacific
D. Volcanic Eruption Ruins Neighboring Tonga Islands
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often feel nervous when speaking English 36 I’ll tell you some tips for improving your confidence when speaking English.
●Concentrate on the positive, not the negative (消极的). 37 Don’t think or say things like “My English is so bad” or “I’ll never be good at English”. Those negative beliefs will make you less confident. Instead, think about your successes and strong points. When you concentrate on positive things, your confidence will improve.
●Understand that most mistakes aren’t so serious. Understand that most mistakes don’t matter very much. If you’re always worrying about mistakes, then you’ll feel nervous about your English. But the truth is that when you’re speaking, most people won’t notice your small mistakes. 38
●Stand up straight, make eye contact, smile and breathe. One involves what you do with your body when you’re speaking English, and that is to stand up straight or sit up straight, make eye contact, smile and remember to breathe. 39 So when you act confidently with your body by having good posture and making eye contact, and when you relax your face by smiling and breathing, these will make your spoken English more confident and comfortable as well.
● 40 The more you practice something, not only do you get better, but you also get more confident. If you only speak English once a week for a couple minutes, then it’s going to take a long time to build up your confidence! Look for other opportunities to practice your speaking.
A. Speak louder and slower.
B. Practice ns much ns possible.
C. What you need to do is to improve your attitude.
D. Your body language has an effect on your confidence.
E. Are you wondering how to speak English confidently
F. How do you correct your mistakes when writing English
G. So relax and don’t put so much stress on yourself to be perfect.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie Stagliano was 9 years old and she was in the third grade. At the beginning of the new term, she began a gardening project as part of a school 41 . Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds (in her home garden. Katie took this work 42 . She carefully planted the seeds and she felt 43 as she found three tiny green cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage.
Later, as a(n) 44 , Katie and other students started planting vegetable gardens throughout the community. They donated (捐赠) their 45 to the local soup kitchen. Katie dreamed of one day 46 her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations. She 47 ending food insecurity (不安全) worldwide by growing one vegetable garden.
In 2010, the only local soup kitchen in Katie’s community 48 because of money. The closure 49 her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops. Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers 50 meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in 51 within the community was invited. In the beginning, Katie’s Krops hosted weekly community 52 that provided up to 200 meals at a time.
The student-run gardens 53 with Katie’s Krops now include 100 gardens across the United State. Totally, they have donated 500,000 pounds of fresh vegetables and have served more than 40,000 meals to those 54 with food insecurity.
In addition, the Katie’s Krops outdoor classroom provides gardening classes and hands-on 55 to children, adults and families. The organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the Earth.
41. A. game B. task C. trip D. rule
42. A. doubtfully B. helplessly C. quietly D. seriously
43. A. amazed B. relaxed C. annoyed D. anxious
44. A. attitude B. hope C. hobby D. fashion
45. A. time B. products C. money D. thoughts
46. A. knocking B. preventing C. dividing D. developing
47. A. imagined B. remembered C. prevented D. forgot
48. A. took off B. moved on C. shut down D. worked out
49. A. chose B. drove C. ordered D. warned
50. A. sold B. threw C. cleaned D. prepared
51. A. need B. action C. search D. line
52. A. interviews B. concerts C. dinners D. performances
53. A. disagreed B. connected C. discussed D. separated
54. A. struggling B. escaping C. feeding D. exchanging
55. A. stress B. price C. housework D. knowledge
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单河或括号内单词的正确形式。
Through a lifetime of effort and great love, young Chilean David Bobadilla has made himself a wushu champion (冠军). Now he is focusing on 56 (train) the next generation of players 57 are fond of traditional Chinese wushu.
At 16, Bobadilla became part of the Chilean Wushu Federation, which allowed him to compete nationally 58 , a few years later, internationally. At that time, he was diving into the 59 (interest) but complex (复杂的) world of Chinese characters when he began taking classes in standard Chinese at a Confucius Institute in Santiago.
He first set foot on Chinese soil in 2014 thanks 60 the Chinese Bridge competition (比赛). The next year he won a scholarship to study in China. In fact, David competed in more than 20 wushu 61 (match) at the international, national and university levels during his time in China, taking him across the country. Wushu instilled in him a high degree of self-control, which helped him grow 62 (personal) and professionally.
With the knowledge got in China, added to his firm love for wushu, the young man 63 (begin) to help many schools and clubs get the necessary wushu equipment in Chile. In additional, he went a step further by founding the Wushu Center, which is located in 64 same community where he lives. The center aimed 65 (spread) this sport, the Chinese culture, the Chinese language and the knowledge he got in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校交换生Bruce最近总是不吃早餐，导致上课注意力不集中，学习成绩下降。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 询问不吃早餐的具体原因；
2. 你的建议；
3. 约定时间、地点当面详谈。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply.
My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school You know you can always open up to me and your dad.”
Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted. with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out. holding her hand and trying to offer comfort. and said. “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in. “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam.
高一年级考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Jane! Where are you going
W: To a library. I’ve got a history exam to take and need to prepare for it.
M: Well, good luck.
(Text 2)
W: Who is the tall girl next to Barbara
M: That’s her friend Mary. Didn’t you meet her at Steve’s party
W: No, I wasn’t at Steve’s party. I was in hospital at that time.
(Text 3)
M: Sorry, Mr. Johnson is in a meeting at the moment. Can I take a message
W: Oh, yes. He has booked Flight NA880. It leaves at 10:20 am tomorrow. But he must be there at least two hours earlier.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the City Museum is
M: Yes, it’s that way. You go three blocks to Washington Street and then turn right. It’s on the corner, across from the bank.
(Text 5)
W: Should we take a bus or a taxi to the supermarket
M: Let’s take the subway. It’s impossible to get a taxi during the rush hour. And the bus is too crowded.
W: That’s fine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hello, I’d like to order some flowers. Any suggestions
W: May I ask whom you will buy for
M: My boss Kevin asked me to order some flowers for his wife.
W: Got it. What do you think of these red roses or white roses They are popular among ladies.
M: These white roses don’t look fresh. I don’t want them. I will take the red roses.
W: Okay, anything else
M: Yeah, my friend Vicky’s birthday is coming. She is fond of sunflowers. Please pack some for me.
W: Okay, please wait a moment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so, Brian
M: Yeah. Humor can add joy to life, and help reduce stress and anxiety.
W: Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationships stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun
M: I often watch funny movies. What about you
W: As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to talk shows or jokes.
M: Wow, you have a lot of interesting activities.
W: Ha-ha, speaking of talk shows, there will be a talk show at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come
M: Certainly! When will we meet How about 7:15
W: Hmm, I suppose there will be many people then. I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7:00
M: Okay.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Do you want to have another child, Nora
W: I have no idea. I only have one child. My husband Anthony would like to have another one. He wants to make our son Zen less lonely. As for me, I’m hesitating whether to ask Zen’s advice.
M: Why
W: Well, my son will reach the adult age in five years. I think his opinion should be respected. But Anthony thinks there is no need to do so, for it’ll have a bad effect on the child.
M: I agree with you. For a teenage child, you should treat him like an adult. You know our boss had her second child several years ago, but she still regrets not giving enough attention to the elder child’s opinion because her two children can’t get on well together.
W: I understand.
M: Or you can have a vote on the issue with your family if you really can’t decide.
W: I guess I should respect my son’s opinion and talk to him. Thanks, Leo.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Bella, you’ve been coughing all morning. What’s the matter
W: I was taking a bath last night. Suddenly there was no hot water. Then I had to use cold water. I felt my body was as cold as ice after that.
M: It’s troublesome to catch cold in winter. I haven’t had that for years because I keep swimming in winter.
W: Really Does that help
M: I think so. I joined the Bronte Splashers Winter Swimming Club in Australia ten years ago. Since then I’ve had a habit of swimming in winter.
W: Sounds good. In my hometown Russia, there are many winter swimming clubs. But I can’t swim in winter.
M: Why Are you afraid of that
W: No, I have high blood pressure. It’s dangerous to swim in winter.
M: Oh, what a pity! I had planned to invite you to go swimming with me. By the way, remember to take some medicine as you have a bad cold.
W: OK, thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was cheap. Poor workers were able to buy clothes made of plastic. This kind of clothes were uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Moreover, it was easy to dry. Poor mothers, who had not been able to afford toys for their children, were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious disadvantage. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term “white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
1—5 ABABB 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 CAACA 16—20 BBABC
21—23 BBC 24—27 ADBA 28—31 DDAC 32—35 BABC 36—40 ECGDB
41—45 BDACB 46—50 DACBD 51—55 ACBAD
56. training 57. that/who 58. and 59. interesting 60. to
61. matches 62. personally 63. began 64. the 65. to spread
写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Bruce,
I learned that you have been skipping breakfast consistently, which affects your attention in class, resulting in a decline in your academic performance. I am genuinely concerned about you. I wonder the reason why you always don’t have breakfast. Is it due to a lack of time, not feeling hungry in the morning, or something else
I think breakfast is the most important meal of a day and plays a crucial role in our daily life. A healthy breakfast does not need to be time-consuming: A piece of fruit or a slice of bread can make a significant difference.
Maybe it’s inconvenient to contact through an e-mail. What if we make an appointment at 2 pm this Sunday at the hall of our school to talk face to face If you feel pleased with my appointment, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Over the next few weeks, Lin followed the ways we discussed. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. At home, my husband and I kept encouraging her and acknowledged every small victory in her understanding of physics. We could see her gradually but surely overcome her fear of physics.
Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. The night before, she was understandably nervous, but there was a newfound confidence in her eyes. The day after the exam, Lin came home with a big smile. While she didn’t get the top score, she did much better than we expected. This achievement was more than just about the grade; it was about the journey she undertook to overcome her challenges. This small success brought not just relief but also a stronger bond in our family, united by our collective effort and belief in each other.
