Unit 5 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年 仁爱版 英语七年级下册
一、阅读理解
Children’s Training Center
Earthquake Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Time: 10: 00 a. m.~11: 00 a. m. Monday & Tuesday Room: 201 Teacher: Wang Yan from Nanjing Accidents Learn a lot about how to get away from accidents. Time: 2: 00 p. m. ~ 4: 00 p. m. Wednesday Room: 503 Teacher: Huang Wei from Suzhou
Drawing Your life in art is going to start here! Time: 9: 00 a. m.~11: 00 a. m. Thursday Room: 307 Teacher: Sun Yong from Chengdu Swimming See yourself in the magic water land! Time: 3: 00 p. m.~5: 00 p. m. Weekends Place: Swimming pool Teacher: Mr. Zhang from Zigong Sports School
1．You may know more about the earthquakes in ________.
A．Room 503 B．Room 307 C．Room 201
2．If Mike is free in the morning on weekdays, he can go to ________ classes.
A．accident and earthquake B．drawing and earthquake C．accident and drawing
3．We can’t go to Children’s Training Center on ________.
A．Friday B．Thursday C．Tuesday
Are you thinking about how to spend your free time Come and join Sunshine Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. It’s fun! For more information, please call us at 972-7831.
Lessons Activities
Monday—Saturday 8:30 am—11:30 am Piano lessons Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am—9:00 pm Playing basketball or table tennis
Tuesday & Thursday 7:00 pm—9:00 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday—Sunday 13:00 pm—20:00 pm Swimming
Monday, Wednesday & Friday 6:00 pm—8:00 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturdays of every month Music time
4．Mike wants to swim and play table tennis. When can he go
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday and Saturday.
C．On weekends. D．On Monday and Sunday.
5．How often can people enjoy music in Sunshine Club
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
6．Bill wants to know the prices of the lessons in Sunshine Club. What can he do for information
A．Give a call. B．Visit its website.
C．Send an e-mail. D．Read its newspapers.
二、完形填空
Danny is a student. He is 7 English boy. He is thirteen years old. He 8 in a small town. His home is about eleven kilometers away 9 school and the roads are not flat(平坦的), so it’s 10 for him to get to school. He 11 at about five thirty every day and has a quick breakfast. He goes to school at about six o’clock. First, he 12 his bike to the bus station. That takes(花费) about forty minutes. Then the bus takes 13 to school. It usually takes about thirty minutes. Sometimes he has 14 time for breakfast at home, so he has something for breakfast on the bus.
“I’d like to take trains. It must be very interesting,” says Danny. He studies very hard at school, 15 he wants to go to school in a big city. He can take a 16 to school then.
Is your home far from your school How do you usually go to school
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．lives B．works C．plays D．does
9．A．at B．from C．in D．for
10．A．easy B．happy C．difficult D．interesting
11．A．gets up B．has classes C．goes home D．goes to bed
12．A．takes B．gives C．rides D．brings
13．A．me B．him C．her D．she
14．A．no B．much C．more D．many
15．A．so B．but C．because D．though
16．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike
三、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Grace. I’m 17 English girl. I am in No.5 Middle School. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are 18 to me. I love 19 very much. My 20 class begins at 8:40 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, math, music 21 P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very 22 . I love geography, too. I 23 like history because it is boring.
I often have lunch 24 my classmates at school. Then I go to the library 25 some books. After school, I like to play basketball. I have a good 26 at school. I love my school.
17．A．a B．an C．the
18．A．nice B．nicely C．nicer
19．A．they B．them C．their
20．A．one B．first C．the first
21．A．but B．or C．and
22．A．useful B．use C．using
23．A．am not B．doesn’t C．don’t
24．A．for B．with C．about
25．A．to read B．read C．reads
26．A．times B．timing C．time
四、阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Hi, I’m Ted. Today I want to tell you something about what I usually do in my free time. When school is over at 2:00 pm, I go to a club with my classmates and friends.
This kind of club is very common in Britain. In the club, the teacher arranges (安排) activities for us. We bake cakes, play sports or sing songs. We don’t have to study. Almost all kids go there and play until their parents come home from work. Sometimes my parents come and take me home in our car. Sometimes I go home by bus by myself. I often bring a friend home or go to his place to play. I also go swimming once a week. When the weather gets warm, I play football, too!
27．Where does Ted go after school
28．How does Ted go home by himself
29．What does Ted do when the weather gets warm
30．Which school club do you like Why (Write 20 words or more)
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Hello, my name is Helen. My favorite subject is science. I have it on Monday and Thursday. On Monday, it is at 8:00 a.m. and on Thursday it is at 3:00 p.m. I like our science teacher Mrs. Brown. Her class is always interesting and she is always good to us.
Hello, my name is Bob. My favorite subject is math. Numbers are interesting for me. I like music, too. It is relaxing. Our music teacher is very nice and her class is fun. I don’t like history. It is boring and difficult.
Hello, my name is David. Chinese is my favorite subject because I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Ben. Chinese is so different from English. It’s difficult but interesting. Ben asks me to go to China. I’ll go there next January. I want to talk with him in Chinese.
Our favorite 31
Helen ◇My favorite subject is science. ◇I 32 science on Monday and Thursday.
Bob ◇My favorite subject is math and music. ◇Because numbers are interesting for me and music is 33 .
David ◇My favorite subject is Chinese 34 I have a pen friend in China. ◇Chinese is difficult 35 interesting.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确选项填入图中空白处。
I’m Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. This is a map of it. The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. On the left of the classroom building is the science building. There are eight science labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The sports hall is in front of the playground. I like doing sports on the playground and in the sports hall. Near the sports hall is the library. I can read a lot of books in it. I like my school.
A．Library B．Sports hall C． Dining hall D．Science building E. Classroom building
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Hello! My name is Alan. I’m an American boy. I’m fourteen years old. I study in No.1 Middle School. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturdays or Sundays. I usually eat breakfast at eight o’clock. I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast. My class starts at nine o’clock. My friend Lisa sits in front of (在……前面) me, and my friend Peter sits next to me. We have three lessons in the morning, and we usually have English, math and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P.E., history and science. We often play basketball in the P. E. classes. That’s my favorite subject. But I don’t like history or science because they are difficult. After school, I usually go back home at once (立刻). In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents after I finish my homework. I go to bed at nine thirty at night.
41．When does Alan usually eat breakfast
He usually eats breakfast at .
42．Who sits next to Alan
sits next to him.
43．How many lessons does Alan have a day
He has lessons a day.
44．Why doesn’t Alan like history
Because it is .
45．What does Alan often do after he finishes his homework in the evening
He often with his parents.
五、短文填空
Dear Sandy,
Hi, how is it going Thank you 46 your e-mail. In your e-mail, you say you want me to go to Chongqing this Friday. But I can’t because I’m 47 on Friday.
I have many classes. In the morning, I have math at 8:00. My parents say math is very useful, 48 I don’t think so. After that, I have Chinese and English. P.E. is from 11:00 to 11:40. It’s my favorite 49 because it’s interesting for me. I often have a good 50 in P. E. class. Lunch is the best (最后的) time for me. I 51 tomatoes, carrots and fruit juice for lunch. My classmates say I eat very 52 . In the afternoon, I have geography for two hours. It’s too long for me.
In our school, we have a book sale in December. The book sale is from the 5th and finishes on the 10th.You can have a book at a very low price. 53 to my school and buy a book!
January 31st is the last day of the month. On the day, I have an English test. So can we meet next month
Yours,
Linda
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
cut；strict；practice；music；arrive
54．When I in Shanghai, I will give you a call.
55．Everyone knows that makes perfect.
56．My little brother wants to be a(n) when he grows up.
57．Look there! Many workers are down trees in such a hot day.
58．Our English teacher is very kind, but he is with us in English learning.
七、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about the clubs.)
Friends (3 persons)
A: Hi, friends. The clubs are open this week in our school.
B: Really It’s great!
A: 59
B: The sports club. We can play basketball, play volleyball and swim.
C: 60
B: @C Of course. Would you like to join the sports club
C: Sure. I’d love to. I love sports. 61
A: I am thinking about the story-telling club.
C: 62
A: Because I want to practice speaking in front of others. After all, I’m kind of shy.
B: Don’t worry. 63
A: Thank you. I will try my best.
A．What about you, Ted
B．Why do you want to join it
C．We can go camping together.
D．Which club would you like to join
E．My father doesn’t expect me to do that.
F．I believe you can become a good speaker.
G．These are good ways for us to keep healthy.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童培训中心的课程安排，包括地震和事故的防护知识、绘画课程以及游泳课程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Room: 201”可知到201室对地震了解更多。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Earthquake Time: 10: 00 a. m. ~11: 00 a. m. Monday & Tuesday”地震 时间：周一、周二上午10: 00～11: 00；“Drawing Time: 9: 00 a. m.~11: 00 a. m. Thursday”绘画 时间：周四上午9: 00～上午11: 00。可知如果迈克在工作日早上有空，他可以去上绘画和地震课。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Earthquake Time: 10: 00 a. m. ~11: 00 a. m. Monday & Tuesday”地震 时间：周一、周二上午10: 00～11: 00；“Accidents Time: 2: 00 p. m.~ 4: 00 p. m. Wednesday”事故 时间：周三下午2: 00～4: 00；“Drawing Time: 9: 00 a. m.~11: 00 a. m. Thursday”绘画 时间：周四上午9: 00～上午11: 00；“Swimming Time: 3: 00 p. m.~5: 00 p. m. Weekends”游泳 时间：周末下午3点～5点。可知我们星期五不能去儿童训练中心。故选A。
4．C 5．D 6．A
【导语】本文介绍阳光俱乐部的一些课程和活动。
4．细节理解题。根据“Saturday & Sunday Playing basketball or table tennis”和“Monday—Sunday Swimming”可知，如果迈克想游泳和打乒乓球，可以周末两天去。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month”可知，每个月的第二个和最后一个星期六可以听音乐，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 972-7831.”可知，如果想参加俱乐部的活动，可以致电972-7831，故选A。
7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C
【导语】本文讲述了Danny的个人情况，以及每天他是如何上学的，他喜欢火车，想去大城市上学，这样他就可以坐火车去学校了。
7．句意：他是一个英国男孩。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。
8．句意：他住在一个小城镇。
lives居住；works工作；plays玩；does做。根据“Danny is a student.”和“in a small town.”可知，应是住在小镇上。故选A。
9．句意：他的家离学校大约11公里，道路并不平坦，所以他上学很困难。
at在；from从；in在……里；for为了。距离+away from...表示“离……有多远”，固定搭配。故选B。
10．句意：他的家离学校大约11公里，道路并不平坦，所以他上学很困难。
easy简单的；happy高兴的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“His home is about eleven kilometers away ... school and the roads are not flat(平坦的)”可知上学路途遥远且路不好走，所以上学很难。故选C。
11．句意：他每天大约五点半起床，早餐吃得很快。
gets up起床；has classes上课；goes home回家；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据“at about five thirty every day and has a quick breakfast”可知应是早上五点半起床。故选A。
12．句意：首先，他骑自行车去汽车站。
takes乘坐；gives给；rides骑；brings带来。ride one’s bike表示“骑自行车”，固定短语。故选C。
13．句意：然后公共汽车载他去学校。
me我；him他；her她；she她。这里讲的是Danny是怎么上学的，Danny是男性，所以用him。故选B。
14．句意：有时他在家没有时间吃早餐，所以他在公共汽车上吃东西。
no没有；much许多；more更多；many很多。根据“so he has something for breakfast on the bus.”可知应是没时间在家吃早餐所以在车上吃。故选A。
15．句意：他在学校学习很努力，因为他想去大城市上学。
so因此；but但是；because因为；though尽管。空前空后是因果关系，空后“想去大城市上学”是空前“他学习努力”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
16．句意：然后他可以坐火车去学校。
car小汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车；bike自行车。根据上文“I’d like to take trains.”可知此处指坐火车上学。故选C。
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了格蕾丝的学校、老师和同学、课程以及她的学校生活。
17．句意：我是一个英国女孩。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“English”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
18．句意：我的老师和同学都对我很好。
nice形容词原级；nicely副词原级；nicer形容词比较级。be nice to sb“对某人好”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
19．句意：我非常爱他们。
they人称代词主格；them人称代词宾格；their形容词性物主代词。此处指“My teachers and classmates”，在动词后作宾语，故选B。
20．句意：我的第一节课在早上8:40开始。
one基数词；first序数词；the first定冠词+序数词。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词，序数词前已有my，故选B。
21．句意：我有一些科目，如英语，语文，数学，音乐和体育。
but但是；or或者；and和。分析“I have some subjects like English, Chinese, math, music...P.E.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
22．句意：我认为科学很有用。
useful有用的，形容词；use使用，动词原形/名词；using动名词/现在分词。根据“ I think science is very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故选A。
23．句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。
am not不是；doesn’t不；don’t不。根据“because it is boring”可知，认为很无聊，所以不喜欢历史，主语是I，用助动词don’t构成否定。故选C。
24．句意：我经常和我的同学在学校吃午饭。
for为了；with和；about关于。have lunch with sb“和某人吃午餐”，故选B。
25．句意：然后我去图书馆读一些书。
to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reads动词三单。根据“Then I go to the library...some books.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
26．句意：我在学校过得很愉快。
times次数；timing时机；time时间/次数。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故选C。
27．To a club. 28．By bus. 29．He plays football. 30．I like the music club. Because I am good at singing and I want to learn more and improve myself. (开放性问题，合理即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的业余时间活动情况。
27．根据第一段“Hi, I’m Ted…When school is over at 2:00 pm, I go to a club with my classmates and friends.”可知，下午放学后，泰德和同学、朋友一起去俱乐部。故填To a club.
28．根据第二段“Sometimes I go home by bus by myself. I often bring a friend home or go to his place to play.”可知，有时泰德自己坐公共汽车回家。故填By bus.
29．根据第二段“When the weather gets warm, I play football, too!”可知，天气变暖的时候，泰德也踢足球。故填He plays football.
30．开放性问题，合理即可。参考答案为I like the music club. Because I am good at singing and I want to learn more music and improve myself.
31．subjects 32．have 33．relaxing 34．because 35．but
【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Bob和Bob三人喜欢的学科及原因。
31．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍各自喜欢的学科的情况，此处应填“学科”，且名词要用复数形式，故填subjects。
32．根据“My favorite subject is science. I have it on Monday and Thursday.”可知，Helen周一和周四有科学课，主语是I，动词用原形have，故填have。
33．根据“Numbers are interesting for me. I like music, too. It is relaxing.”可知，音乐很令人放松，故填relaxing。
34．根据“Chinese is my favorite subject because I have a pen friend in China.”可知，中文是David最喜欢的科目，因为他在中国有一个笔友，此处是because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
35．根据“Chinese is so different from English. It’s difficult but interesting.”可知，中文难而有趣，此处表示转折应用but连接，故填but。
36．E 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是阳光中学的地图的详细介绍。
36．根据“The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms.”可知，学校中间的那栋楼就是教学楼。故选E。
37．根据“On the left of the classroom building is the science building.”可知，教学楼是的左边是科学楼，结合小题1，可知2是科学楼。故选D。
38．根据“Behind the science building is the dining hall.”可知，科学楼后面是餐厅，结合小题2，可知3是餐厅。故选C。
39．结合小题3，可知3是餐厅，根据“And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The sports hall is in front of the playground.”可知，办公楼在餐厅和操场之间，而体育馆在操场的前面，所以4则是体育馆。故选B。
40．结合小题4，可知4是体育馆，根据“Near the sports hall is the library.”可知体育馆旁边是图书馆，所以5是图书馆。故选A。
41．eight (o’clock)/8:00/8 o’clock 42．Peter/His friend Peter 43．six/6 44．difficult 45．watches TV
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan上学日的情况，具体包括他什么时候吃早餐、一天的课程有哪些，以及放学回家后通常做什么。
41．根据“I usually eat breakfast at eight o’clock.”可知，Alan通常在8点钟吃早餐。故填eight (o’clock)/8:00/8 o’clock。
42．根据“my friend Peter sits next to me”可知，他的朋友Peter坐在旁边。故填Peter/His friend Peter。
43．根据“We have three lessons in the morning, and we usually have English, math and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P.E., history and science.”可知，他一天有6节课。故填six/6。
44．根据“But I don’t like history or science because they are difficult.”可知，Alan不喜欢历史，因为它很难。故填difficult。
45．根据“In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents after I finish my homework.”可知，晚上Alan经常在完成作业后和父母一起看电视。故填watches TV。
46．for 47．busy 48．but 49．subject 50．time 51．have 52．well 53．Come
【导语】本文是琳达回复桑迪的邮件，主要告诉她的学校生活。
46．句意：感谢您的电子邮件。thank you for意为“感谢……”，故填for。
47．句意：但我不能，因为星期五我很忙。根据“But I can’t…”可知，不能去是因为星期五很忙，busy意为“忙碌的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填busy。
48．句意：我父母说数学很有用，但我不这么认为。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故填but。
49．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目，因为它对我来说很有趣。根据“P.E. is from 11:00 to 11:40.”可知，体育是我最喜欢的科目，subject意为“科目”，故填subject。
50．句意：我经常在体育课上玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故填time。
51．句意：我午餐吃西红柿、胡萝卜和果汁。have sth. for lunch意为“午餐吃某物”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填have。
52．句意：我的同学说我吃得很好。根据“…tomatoes, carrots and fruit juice for lunch”可知，这里指吃得很好，此处修饰动词eat，应用副词形式，well意为“好地”，故填well。
53．句意：来我的学校买本书！根据“In our school, we have a book sale in December. The book sale is from the 5th and finishes on the 10th.You can have a book at a very low price.”可知，这里指来我的学校买本书，come意为“来”，该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填Come。
54．arrive 55．practice 56．musician 57．cutting 58．strict
【解析】54．句意：当我到达上海时，我会给你打电话。根据“When I ... in Shanghai, I will give you a call.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“到达上海”，arrive“到达”，且when引导时间状语从句，此句的时态符合“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填arrive。
55．句意：大家都知道熟能生巧。根据“... makes perfect.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“practice makes perfect”，表示“熟能生巧”，是谚语。故填practice。
56．句意：我弟弟长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“My little brother wants to be a(n) ... when he grows up.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“想成为一名音乐家”，空前是a，空处应用musician“音乐家”的单数形式。故填musician。
57．句意：看那里！这么热的天，许多工人在砍伐树木。根据“Many workers are ... down trees in such a hot day.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“砍伐树木”，cut down“砍伐”，空处应用cutting，与空前的are构成现在进行时的结构。故填cutting。
58．句意：我们的英语老师很和蔼，但他对我们的英语学习要求很严格。根据“he is ... with us in English learning”和备选词汇可知，老师对我们的英语学习要求严格，strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填strict。
59．D 60．G 61．A 62．B 63．F
【导语】本文是三个朋友谈论要参加什么俱乐部的一则对话。
59．根据下文“The sports club.”可知，此处应是询问要加入哪个俱乐部，D项“你想加入哪个俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据上文“We can play basketball, play volleyball and swim.”及下文“@C Of course.”可知，此处应是对做这些运动的评价，G项“这些是我们保持健康的好方法”符合语境。故选G。
61．根据下文“I am thinking about the story-telling club.”可知，是询问A的选择，A项“你呢，Ted”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据下文“Because I want to practice speaking in front of others.”可知，此处应是询问原因，B项“你为什么想加入”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话，F项“我相信你能成为一名优秀的演讲者”符合语境。故选F。
