期中专题 词汇运用(含解析) 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训


期中专题 词汇运用(含解析) 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1.I think there will be less air (污染) in the future.
2.Please don’t make any n (噪声) in the library.
3.She hopes there will be less (pollute) in the future.
4.Her dad said he sometimes (犯错误)
5.Tom must take the underground to work because his car is (坏了的).
6.Do you know what you can do (help) the poor
7.The boy is very (有帮助的) at school. He always helps his classmates with homework.
8.If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true.
9.Tony failed (pass) the exam.
10.My father promises (buy) me a model car if I pass the exam.
11.Because of the railway from Lijiang to Shangri-La, you can sit (comfortable) on the train to enjoy the nature.
12.In this university, students have many (选择) in their spare time.
13.It’s necessary to protect our (环境).
14.I’d like to invite each parent (bring) a book as a gift.
15.Millie has a talent for music. Nobody else in our class sings as as her.(beautiful)
16.My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekends.
17.I gave him some money, but he r (拒绝).
18.It’s (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.
19.Drive less, or there will be more (pollute).
20.Through Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, I learned an important lesson: nothing is impossible you put your heart into it.
二、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. And they would do anything for you. When you are still a baby, they always hold you in their 21 (手臂). When you are ill, they look after you 22 (几乎) day and night. When you are old enough to go to school, they still look after you 23 (细致地) all the time. Early in the morning, dad always drives you to school on weekdays. Every evening, mom always makes a big meal and 24 (等待) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school 25 (没有) breakfast, they always feel worried about your 26 (健康). When you get a good 27 (成绩等级) at school, you will see the most beautiful smile on their faces. When you are a 28 (青少年),they still treat you as a child just because they want to protect you. When you have problems, they always 29 (承诺) that they’ll be there forever.
Parents are always 30 (准备好的) to give everything they have to their children, not to receive. They play a very important role in our life. We shouldn’t forget parents’ love wherever we go or how old we are.
三、选词填空
阅读下列短文,从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。
obey, they, side, clear, in, child, a, middle, safe, however
People make traffic rules to keep order on the road. 31 , every year thousands of people died or got hurt on the road 32 China. Please remember: keep to the right side on the road.
There are rules to make the road 33 , but people don’t always obey the rules. Some of 34 are careless. If everybody 35 the rules, the road will be much safer.
While you’re riding a bike, don’t ride in the 36 of the road. When you ride a bike with 37 friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带), stop to look at both 38 . Don’t run across the road. If the road is 39 , it’s safe to cross the road. We must tell 40 not to play on the road.
In a word, it’s very necessary for everyone to obey the traffic rules.
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有两个是多余的。)
reply / hang out /solving / happen / celebrate / sharing / prepare
41.A good report needs many hours to , so listen carefully.
42.We never know what will in the future.
43.In English, we say that a problem is like cutting it in half.
44.I often in supermarkets when I am free.
45.Families see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and it with a big family meal.


参考答案:
1.pollution
【详解】句意:我认为将来空气污染会减少。pollution“污染”,为不可数名词。故填pollution。
2.(n)oise
【详解】句意:请不要在图书馆里发出噪声。noise“噪声”,是不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
3.pollution
【详解】句意:她希望未来污染能少一些。分析句子可知,less为little的比较级,形容词;形容词修饰名词作定语,pollute污染,动词,其名词形式为pollution,不可数名词。故填pollution。
4.made mistakes
【详解】句意:她的爸爸说他有时犯错误。根据“said”一词可知,此句是宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句需用一般过去时,表示过去常常发生的事。“犯错误”对应的英文是make mistakes,为固定短语,make的过去式为made。故填made mistakes。
5.broken
【详解】句意:汤姆必须乘地铁去上班,因为他的车坏了。broken“坏了的”,作be动词的表语用形容词。故填broken。
6.to help
【详解】句意:你知道你可以做什么来帮助穷人吗?根据“what you can do”可知此处应用动词不定式to help表目的。故填to help。
7.helpful
【详解】句意:这个男孩在学校很乐于助人。他总是帮助同学做家庭作业。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
8.will make
【详解】句意:如果你在遇到困难时不放弃,你就会实现你的梦想。根据“If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties”可知,句中为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故主句用一般将来时will+do。故填will make。
9.to pass
【详解】句意:托尼考试不及格。fail to do sth做某事失败,空处应填动词不定式,故填to pass。
10.to buy
【详解】句意:我爸爸承诺如果我通过考试,就给我买一辆模型车。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to buy。
11.comfortably
【详解】句意:因为丽江到香格里拉的铁路,你可以舒服地坐在火车上欣赏大自然。根据“ you can sit...on the train to enjoy the nature.”可知,修饰谓语动词sit用副词,结合所给词汇,此处应用形容词comfortable的副词形式。故填comfortably。
12.choices
【详解】句意:在这所大学,学生们在业余时间有许多选择。选择:choice,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式,因此此处用choices。故填choices。
13.environment
【详解】句意:保护我们的环境是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知,应填environment“环境”,不可数名词。故填environment。
14.to bring
【详解】句意:我想邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to bring。
15.beautifully
【详解】句意:米莉有音乐天赋。我们班上没有其他人唱得像她那样优美。此处为“as+形容词/副词as...”同级比较结构,意为“与……一样……”;空格在动词后,可知填副词beautifully“优美地”。故填beautifully。
16.to hang
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,故填to hang。
17.(r)efused
【详解】句意:我给了他一些钱,但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”,根据“gave”可知,此句为一般过去时,所以填refuse的过去式refused。故填(r)efused。
18.unfair
【详解】句意:让一个6岁的男孩做繁重的工作是不公平的。fair“公平的”。根据“It’s...for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work”可知,让6岁的男孩做繁重的工作应该是不公平的,is接形容词作表语,“不公平的”unfair。故填unfair。
19.pollution
【详解】句意:少开车,否则污染会更严重。根据“there will be...”可知,空处应填入名词,pollute“污染”是动词,其名词形式为pollution,是不可数名词,故填pollution。
20.if
【详解】句意:通过《阿甘正传》,我学到了重要的一课:如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible ... you put your heart into it.”可知,句子后句是前句的肯定条件,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
21.arms 22.almost/nearly 23.carefully 24.waits 25.without 26.health 27.grade 28.teenager/teen 29.promise 30.ready
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是父母对孩子的爱。
21.句意:当你还是个婴儿的时候,他们总是把你抱在怀里。根据“hold you in their…”和中文提示可知,此处应该填入名词复数arms,表示“把你抱在怀里”。故填arms。
22.句意:当你生病时,他们几乎日夜照顾你。根据中文提示和语境可知,此处应该填入副词almost或者nearly,作程度状语,修饰day and night。故填almost/nearly。
23.句意:当你到了上学的年龄,他们仍然一直很小心地照顾你。根据“they still look after you”和中文提示可知,此处应该填入副词carefully,作状语,修饰动词短语look after。故填carefully。
24.句意:每天晚上,妈妈都会做一顿丰盛的晚餐,等你放学回家。根据“mom always makes a big meal”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是mom,第三人称单数形式;又由“and”和中文提示可知,此处应该填入动词的第三人称单数waits,与makes构成并列谓语。故填waits。
25.句意:当你不吃早饭就匆匆离家上学时,他们总是担心你的健康。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school”和“breakfast”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入介词without,与名词breakfast一起作补语。故填without。
26.句意:当你不吃早饭就匆匆离家上学时,他们总是担心你的健康。根据“your”和中文提示可知,此处应该填入名词health,表示“你的健康”。故填health。
27.句意:当你在学校取得好成绩时,你会看到他们脸上最美丽的笑容。根据“a good”和中文提示可知,此处应该填入名词grade,表示“取得好成绩”。故填grade。
28.句意:当你是一个青少年,他们仍然把你当作一个孩子,只是因为他们想要保护你。根据“a”和中文提示可知,此处应该填入可数名词单数teenager或者teen,表示“一个青少年”。故填teenager/teen。
29.句意:当你有问题的时候,他们总是保证他们会永远在你身边。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是they,结合所给中文提示可知,此处应该填入动词promise,作谓语。故填promise。
30.句意:父母总是准备把他们拥有的一切给他们的孩子,而不是接受。根据“are always…to…”,结合中文提示可知,此处考查固定用法:be ready to do sth,意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。
31.However 32.in 33.safe 34.them 35.obeys 36.middle 37.a 38.sides 39.clear 40.children
【导语】本文讲述了如何在路上保持安全。
31.句意:然而,每年都有成千上万的人在中国的道路上死亡或受伤。根据“People make traffic rules to keep order on the road.”可知,此处表示转折,however“然而”,符合题意。故填However。
32.句意:然而,每年都有成千上万的人在中国的道路上死亡或受伤。根据“China”可知,此处说的是在中国的情况,in China“在中国”,故填in。
33.句意:有规则使道路安全,但人们并不总是遵守规则。根据“There are rules to make the road”可知,此处是说规则让道路安全,故填safe。
34.句意:他们中的一些人很粗心。根据“but people don’t always obey the rules”可知,此处是说他们中的一些人粗心,of为介词,后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
35.句意:如果每个人都遵守规则,马路就会变得安全得多。根据“the road will be much safer”可知,此处是说如果每个人都遵守规则,obey“遵守”,动词,if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语“everybody”为第三人称单数,此处用第三人称单数。故填obeys。
36.句意:当你骑自行车时,不要在马路中间骑。结合所给词并根据“don’t ride”可知,此处是说不要在公路中间骑,in the middle of“在……的中间”,故填middle。
37.句意:当你和朋友一起骑自行车时,别环顾四周或交谈。根据“friend”可知,此处是说当和一个朋友骑车时,“friend”以辅音音素开头,前用不定冠词a表示一个。故填a。
38.句意:你一定要随时系好安全带,停下来看看两边。根据“look at both”可知,此处是说看两边。side“边”,可数名词,both修饰名词复数形式。故填sides。
39.句意:如果道路畅通,过马路就安全了。根据“it’s safe to cross the road”可知,此处是说如果道路畅通,clear“顺畅的”。故填clear。
40.句意:我们必须告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩耍。根据“not to play on the road”可知,此处是说告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩耍。child“孩子”,可数名词,其复数为children。故填children。
41.prepare 42.happen 43.sharing 44.hang out 45.celebrate
【解析】41.句意:一份好的报告需要很多时间来准备,所以要仔细听。根据“A good report”和备选词可知,此处指一份好的报告需要很多时间来准备,prepare“准备”,符合句意;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填prepare。
42.句意:我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。根据“We never know what will ... in the future.”可知,我们不知道将来会发生什么,happen“发生”,符合句意;will后接动词原形。故填happen。
43.句意:在英语中,我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。根据“cutting it in half”可知,把问题切成两半,即和他人分享遇到的问题,sharing“分享”,符合句意,动名词作主语。故填sharing。
44.句意:我有空的时候经常去超市逛逛。根据“when I am free”可知,此处指有空的时候去逛超市;hang out“闲逛”,符合句意;再根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,动词用原形。故填hang out。
45.句意:家家户户都把春节看作是聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家宴来庆祝的日子。根据“ the Spring Festival”和“with a big family meal”可知,此处指吃大餐来庆祝春节,celebrate“庆祝”,符合句意;再根据“get together and”可知,and表示并列,故此处应用动词原形。故填celebrate。

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