2023-2024学年河北石家庄市学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考模拟试题
（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3．测试范围： unit 1-unit 3。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—What's wrong
—I have a . I have to go to the doctor.
A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose
2．—
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A．How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you D．How do you like it
3．I believe your dream will come true if you keep on hard from now on.
A．work B．to work C．working D．works
4．—Alan, can I your iPad, please
—Sorry, I have it to Alice.
A．lend; lent B．borrow; lent C．lent; borrow D．borrow; borrow
5．My sister was watching TV I'm reading a magazine.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
6．It's the teacher's job happy study environment in class the students.
A．provide; for B．to provide; with
C．provide; with D．to provide; for
7．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ____________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to
C．depends on D．concentrates on
8．I'm too busy. Could you help me the room
A．clean up B．clean out C．clean in D．clean off
9．Everyone was when they heard the news.
A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting
C．exciting，excited D．excited，excited
10．Lucy is your daughter Oh, she doesn't you at all.
A．take away B．take after C．take back D．take off
二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 11． the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 12． the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 13． was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 14． in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 15． Bella.
"As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 16． ," Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 17． to do.
"Bella got upset because of all the 18． . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose," Claire said.
"I knew this wasn't 19． , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach."
Luckily, Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 20． to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
11．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer
12．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with
13．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose
14．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive
15．A．about B．with C．through D．for
16．A．happy B．Bored C．Scared D．dangerous
17．A．what B．where C．how D．when
18．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk
19．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right
20．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes
三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough MedicineShake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.Dose（一次服用量）Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13: 1 teaspoonful4—7: 1/2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st, 2022.
21．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
22．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
23．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing
C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
24．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
25．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
B
Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village. His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Wang started doing chores at an early age. Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a mantou to school. It's his lunch. After lunch, Wang usually plays football with his classmates. Wang goes home as soon as the school is over. He has to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. They usually have dinner at about eight, and then Wang does his homework. On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle's clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm.
Wang's parents come back to visit him once a year. Wang wants to visit them during the holidays, but they are too busy to stay with him. He can only hear his parents' voices on the phone once a week. He misses them a lot.
26．How old was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him
A．He was four years old. B．He was five years old.
C．He was six years old. D．He was seven years old.
27．What does Wang Xinwei do after he gets up
A．He takes out the rubbish. B．He takes a shower.
C．He feeds the chickens. D．He cooks breakfast.
28．What does Wang Xinwei usually do at about 8:00 p.m.
A．He usually has dinner. B．He usually does his homework.
C．He usually does the dishes. D．He usually does the laundry.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Xinwei
A．He eats noodles for lunch.
B．He helps work on the farm on the weekend.
C．He stays with his parents during the holidays.
D．He writes to his parents once a week.
30．What can we learn about Wang Xinwei
A．He hates his parents. B．He is an independent boy.
C．He studies very well. D．He wants to be a football player.
C
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was nothing special," he said. "Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn't know anything about their life." Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy," he said. "And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children."
31．Jack didn't need to look for a job __________.
A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa
C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report
32．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________.
A．only in Washington B．only in England
C．only in Africa D．around the world
33．Jack learns about the children's progress by __________.
A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them D．talking with them in English
34．The underlined words "for a good cause" mean "__________" in Chinese.
A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐
35．What's the main idea of the story
A．Help others and you will feel happy.
B．It's necessary to write letters to poor children.
C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D．It's the most important to help the children in Africa.
D
Garlic(大蒜) is one of the healthiest foods for you. While garlic can't help you with your outdoor activities when you eat too much of it. Because the garlic has special smell when you eat it. It can make people far away from you. But it is really healthy for your body.
Garlic is well known because it can make some illnesses better. In the old time in China it is widely used. In Egypt, people had garlic to keep them healthy. For those people who have the high blood pressure (高血压), heart illness, garlic should become their best friend because garlic can make blood pressure lower. Studies have shown that just one part of garlic daily is enough to make blood pressure lower. Garlic is good for fighting cold. When we have a cold, we'd better take some garlic. Garlic is an excellent food for curing illness. If we take garlic with other food rich in vitamin C (维生素 C), it helps white blood cells(细胞) to fight off the illness. If you have a sore throat, take two or more parts of garlic, cut-up or whole.
However, everything has two sides, we'd better not eat too much garlic, for it may cause stomachache.
36．The underlined word " curing" in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A．导致 B．治疗 C．预防
37．From the passage, we know eating some garlic daily is bad for those people who have .
A．a stomachache B．a cold C．high blood pressure
38．According to the passage, if we are going to , we shouldn't eat garlic.
A．a party B．do some housework C．go to bed
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Garlic was famous in the old time because it could make some illnesses better.
B．In the old time in England, people had garlic to keep healthy.
C．We should eat some garlic to keep healthy.
40．The best title for this passage is .
A．The Garlic in the Old Time
B．The Garlic and the High Blood Pressure
C．The Benefits of Garlic
任务型阅读（本题有5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. ________________ of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero. They said, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.
41. of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
42. was happy to get so many friends and played games with them.
43.Where did the wild fire happen
44.找出本文主题句。
45.将文中画线部分译成汉语。
五、词语应用（每小题1分，满分10分）
In our class, some students get ill because they can't take care of themselves.
David 46． (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn't get 47． (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can't stand it in English class. The teacher asks him 48． (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot 49． she feels terrible. She can't eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can't listen to the teacher 50． (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get 51． X-ray, or it'll hurt even more later.
Judy has to practice 52． (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. 53． is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 54． honey to drink.
As we are growing, we need 55． (learn) to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy.
六、连词成句（每小题1分，满分5分）
56．down, and, leg, he, tree, hurt, fell, a, his, from
（.）
matter, with, have, a, discuss, you, I, to,
（.）
take, in, his, after, him, does, daughter, not, any, way
（.）
59．can, children, skills, doing, many, chores, teach
（.）
60.out, with, last, I, friends, weekend, hung, my
（.）
七、61.书面表达（本题20分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jimmy 认为孩子们不应该做家务，就此与他的父亲发生了争执，因此写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点，用英语给Jimmy回一封邮件，告诉他你的想法和建议。
要点：1）你认为孩子是否应该做家务；
2）你的理由；
3）你的建议（至少两点)。
要求：1）参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）邮件中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)；
4）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。
Dear Jimmy,
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your father.
……
Yours,
【答案】
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？——我感冒了。我不得不去看医生。A.头；B.牙齿；C.感冒；D.鼻子。根据I have to go to the doctor.我不得不去看医生，可知是感冒了，即have a cold感冒，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I have to go to the doctor.确定名词，最后识记固定搭配have a cold。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼，并且不喜欢吃东西。A.你好吗；B.我可以为你做什么；C.你怎么了；D.你认为它怎么样。根据答语I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.我头疼，并且不喜欢吃东西，可知问的是你怎么了，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据关键词句I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.确定答语。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信，如果你从现在起继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。work工作，实义动词，单三式是works，不定式是to work，动词ing是working。keep on doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用working，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep on doing sth.的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾伦，我能借你的iPad吗？——对不起，我已经把它借给爱丽丝了。borrow借用，强调向里借，lend借出，强调向外借。根据主语I，此次是指我借用你的iPad，指向里借，应用borrow。固定搭配lend sth to sb，把某物借给某人，空格前有助动词have，要用现在完成时，此处是指我已经借给Alice了，应用lent，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词borrow和lend的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我读杂志时，我姐姐在看电视。until直到……为止；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句子I'm reading a magazine. 我正在阅读杂志。可知前后句动作是同时发生，此处是指当我在阅读杂志时，应用while，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词while的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上为学生提供愉快的学习环境是老师的工作。固定句型It's +adj+名词+to do sth，做某事是......，可知此处应用不定式to provide。动词短语provide sth for sb，提供某人某物，可知此处应用介词for，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It's +adj+名词+to do sth和provide sth for sb的用法。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. belongs to属于，B. happens to偶然，C. depends on取决于，D. concentrates on在.....集中精力。根据句意：—我们明天去野炊好吗？—哦，这要看天气。故选C。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我太忙了。你能帮我打扫一下房间吗？A：clean up打扫干净；B：clean out清除；C：clean in为错误搭配；D：clean off扫除，擦去。根据句子I'm too busy. 我太忙了。以及空格后the room，房间，结合常识，可知此处是指帮忙打扫一下房间。help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形clean up，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语clean up的用法。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：听到那个令人振奋的消息，每个人都很兴奋。excited，兴奋的，修饰人的心情；exciting，令人兴奋的，修饰物；第一空主语为everyone，用excited修饰；第二空修饰news，用exciting，故答案为B。
10.．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：露西是你的女儿？她一点都不像你。A：take away带走；B：take after与......想象；C：take back收回；D：take off起飞，脱下。根据句子Lucy is your daughter 露西是你的女儿？可知此处是指她一点也不像你，应用take after，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语take after的用法。
二、【答案】CBDABCAABB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了当孩子流鼻血时，家长如何用正确的方法给孩子急救，并且以Claire帮助女儿止鼻血的例子告诉我们，每个家长都应该学会急救，这样才能用正确的方法帮助孩子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：大约65%的家长没有选择正确的帮助行动。A：control控制，B：make制作，C：choose选择，D：answer回答，根据空格后the correct action to help. 正确的行动帮助，可知此处是指选择正确的帮助行动，应用choose，故选C。
12．句意：学习如果小孩流鼻血该怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。A：agree with同意，B：deal with处理，C：talk with交谈，D：play with玩弄，根据空格后the situation quickly and calmly. 这个情况快速而又冷静，可知此处是指快速冷静地处理这种情况，应用deal with，故选B。
13．句意：克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿鼻子流血时帮助她的故事。A：tooth牙齿，B：ear耳朵，C：mouth嘴，D：nose鼻子，根据下文blood started pouring from her nose. 血开始从她的鼻子里涌出。可知此处是指她的鼻子流血，应用nose，故选D。
14．句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。A：asleep睡着的，B：awake醒来的，C：sleepy困倦的，D：alive活着的，动词短语fall asleep，入睡，可知此处应用asleep，故选A。
15．句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。A：about关于，B：with和，C：through通过，D：for为了，固定搭配something wrong with，......出问题，可知此处是指发现Bella出问题了，应用介词with，故选B。
16．句意：她的脸和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。A：happy开心的，B：bored无聊的，C：scared恐怖的，D：dangerous危险的，根据空格前It was all over her face and down her neck. 她满脸都是，脖子上都是。可知血留的满脸，满脖子都是，一定是使她的妈妈感觉非常害怕，应用scared，故选C。
17．句意：克莱尔已经学会了急救，知道该怎么做。A：what什么，B：where在哪里，C：how如何，D：when什么时候，根据句子Having already learned first aid. 克莱尔已经学会了急救。可知此处是指学过急救知识，所以知道怎么做，应用how，故选A。
18．句意：贝拉因为所有的血而心烦意乱。A：blood血，B：situation情况，C：break休息，D：risk风险，根据上文It was all over her face and down her neck. 她满脸都是，脖子上都是。可知此处是指流鼻血满脸和满脖子都是，为此感到心烦意乱，应用blood，故选A。
19．句意：我知道这没有错，因为让她身体前倾可以防止血液流入她的气道或胃部。A：important重要的，B：wrong错误的，C：necessary必要的，D：right正确的，根据下文as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach. 因为让她身体前倾可以防止血液流入她的气道或胃部。此处在解释原因，可知说明这样的急救方法没有问题，没有错误，应用wrong，故选B。
20．句意：克莱尔很高兴她记住了帮助流鼻血的孩子的关键方法。A：spirits精神，B：ways方法，C：places地点，D：shapes外形，根据下文Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 然后他或她可以用正确的方法拯救孩子。可知此处是指她记住了急救的关键方法，应用ways，故选B。
三、【答案】A：BAABA
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了医生给约翰开的咳嗽药的药品说明，其中包括注意事项，用量，适宜人群，放置说明，保质期等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题，根据句子Take it three times each day before meals. 每天三次，饭前服用。以及8—13: 1 teaspoonful. 8-13：1茶匙。约翰12岁，可知一次一勺，一天三次就是三勺，故选B。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Put it in a cold place. 把它放在寒冷的地方。可知此处指放在冰箱里是合适的，故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据句子Shake it well before use. 使用前摇匀。可知用前要摇一摇，故选A。
24．细节理解题，根据句子Not right for children below the age of three. 三岁以下儿童不宜使用。可知当人们两岁时，他们不能吃这种药，故选B。
25．推理判断题，根据句子Use it before December 1st, 2022. 2022年12月1日前使用。可推知2022年12月1日之后药物就过期了，约翰应该在2022年12月1日之后扔掉药物，故选A。
【答案】B：CDABBB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王新伟父母在他六岁的时候外出打工，他和叔叔阿姨一起生活，每天给叔叔家里做早饭，周末还帮叔叔农场干活，平时还要完成作业的独立男孩的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
26．细节理解题，根据句子His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. 他六岁时，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了。可知父母离开的时候他六岁，故选C。
27．细节理解题，根据句子Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. 每天早上他起床后，他为他的叔叔和他自己做早餐。可知早上起床后他做早饭，故选D。
28．细节理解题，根据句子They usually have dinner at about eight, and then Wang does his homework. 他们通常在八点左右吃晚饭，然后王做他的家庭作业。可知他晚上八点吃晚饭，故选A。
29．细节理解题，根据句子On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle's clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm. 周末，王给他和叔叔洗衣服，给猪割草，帮叔叔在农场干活。可知周末他要在农场帮忙干活，故选B。
30．推理判断题，根据句子His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Wang started doing chores at an early age. Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. 他六岁时，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了。因此，王在很小的时候就开始做家务。每天早上王起床后，他为他的叔叔和他自己做早餐。可知父母不在身边，帮叔叔干活，做早饭，还要写作业，说明他是一个独立的孩子，故选B。
【答案】C：CDBBA
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Jack在继承了100万家产之后用这笔钱帮助贫困的学生的故事，同时也帮助了别人，快乐了自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题，根据句子He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23. 他23岁时继承了100万美元。可知Jack不需要工作是因为他继承了一百万美元，故选C。
32．细节理解题，根据句子Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. 到目前为止，杰克已经帮助了一些来自世界各地贫困国家的孩子，每月给他们寄200美元。可知杰克已经帮助了一些来自世界各地贫困国家的孩子，故选D。
33．细节理解题，根据句子Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress. 杰克每年都会收到一份关于孩子们进步的报告。可知杰克了解孩子们进步是通过收到的报告得知，故选B。
34．词义猜测题，根据句子And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. 我看到这些钱是用在......上的。它给我带来了快乐。结合上文，可知此处是指用在行善上感到快乐，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据句子It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children. 它给我带来了快乐。我想尽我所能继续帮助这些孩子。可知本文主要介绍Jack帮助他人的故事，告诉我们帮助别人你会感到快乐，故选A。
【答案】D：BAABC
【解析】【分析】大意：本文叙述了大蒜的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读问题，弄清要点，以便能带着问题看文章。其次快速浏览全文，把握文章大意。再次细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，理解短文内容。最后重读原文，核对答案。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数一和二句If we take garlic with other food rich...如果我们把大蒜和其他富含维生素C的食物一起吃，它有助于白血球战胜疾病。如果你喉咙痛，就吃两片或更多的大蒜，切块或整片。可知大蒜是一种极好的治病食品，故curing的意思为治疗，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句we'd better not eat too much garlic, for it may cause stomachache.我们最好不要吃太多大蒜，因为它可能会引起胃痛。可知从这篇文章中，我们知道每天吃一些大蒜对那些有胃痛病的人是有害的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段第三四句Because the garlic has special smell when you eat it...因为大蒜吃起来有特殊的味道。它会让人们远离你。可知根据文章，如果我们要聚会，我们不应该吃大蒜。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句 In Egypt, people had garlic to keep them healthy.在埃及，人们用大蒜来保持健康。可知题目中B选项，在旧英格兰，人们吃大蒜来保持健康。是错误的。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Garlic(大蒜) is one of the healthiest foods for you.大蒜是最健康的食物之一。可知这篇文章最好的标题是大蒜的好处。故选C。
四、【答案】41.nearly a year
42.At the station.
43.Because our granny was coming.
44.Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fools' Day.
45.听到这个消息后我们很失望，但我们都笑了。
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了上个愚人节爸爸跟我开的玩笑。
41根据第三段We hadn't seen our granny for nearly a year，可知我们将近一年没有见到奶奶了，故填nearly a year。
42.根据第二段I'm going to meet her at the station，可知爸爸将要在车站见奶奶，故填At the station.
43.根据第三段We hadn't seen our granny for nearly a year and we missed her very much. After lunch my mother and I went shopping. We bought a lot of food that my granny liked，可知我们买了很多奶奶喜欢的食物，因为奶奶要来了，故填Because our granny was coming.
44.通过通读全文可知文章主要讲了愚人节的玩笑，故第一段第一句为主题句，故填Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fools' Day.
45.we我们，were是，disappointed失望，after we heard this在我们听到这个消息之后，but但是，we all laughed我们都笑了，故填听到这个消息后我们很失望，但我们都笑了。
五、【答案】46．ate；47．himself；48．to lie；49．and；50．carefully；51．an；52．singing；53．It；54．with；55．to learn
【解析】【分析】讲述了班上一些学生由于不懂得爱惜身体而生病的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
46．句意：大卫昨天晚上吃得太多了。 eat，吃，动词，根据yesterday evening 可知用过去式，故答案为ate。
47．句意：今天早上他几乎无法起床。 him ，他，主语，get oneself out of bed， 从床上爬起来，固定搭配， 故答案为himself。
48．句意：老师让他躺下休息。 lie ，躺，动词，固定搭配，ask sb to do，要求某人做某事，故答案为to lie。
49．句意：这很疼，并且她感觉很糟糕。前后是并列关系，用连词and，和，并且，故答案为and。
50．句意：现在她有一个痛苦的表情，不能仔细地听老师说话。 careful ，仔细的，形容词，修饰动词listen，用副词，故答案为carefully。
51．句意：今天下午放学后，她的母亲要带她去看牙医，并做1次X光检查，否则以后会更疼。get an X-ray，做一次x光检查，固定搭配，故答案为an。
52．句意：朱迪这几天要为歌唱比赛唱歌练习。 sing，唱歌，动词，practice doing，练习做某事，固定搭配， 故答案为singing。
53．句意：对她来说说话很困难。固定搭配，it it +形容词+for sb to do，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为It。
54．句意：我们的老师给她一些蜂蜜热茶让她喝。根据tea和honey，可知是茶里面加蜂蜜，用介词with，故答案为with。
55．句意：随着我们的成长，我们需要学会好好照顾自己以保持健康。 learn，学习，动词，固定搭配，need to do，学会做某事， 故答案为 to learn 。
六、56．【答案】He fell down from a tree and hurt his leg
【解析】【分析】句意：他从树上摔下来，伤了腿。这是and连接的并列句，he，他，主语，fell down，跌落，谓语，from a tree，从树上，地点状语，and，并且，连词，hurt one's leg，伤了腿，his，他的，形容词性物主代词，故答案是He fell down from a tree and hurt his leg。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意识记hurt one's leg，fell down的用法。
57.【答案】I have a matter to discuss with you
【解析】【分析】句意：我有件事要和你商量。这是主谓宾句型，I，我，主语，have，有，谓语动词，have a matter to discuss with，有件事要和某人商量，you，你，故答案是I have a matter to discuss with you。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意识记主谓宾句型，have a matter to discuss with的用法。
58.．【答案】His daughter does not take after him in any way.
【解析】【分析】take after长得象； in any way无论如何；his他的；him他，宾格代词做宾语；does助动词和not构成否定句；daughter，女儿；句意为：他女儿一点也不像他；故答案为His daughter does not take after him in any way.。
【点评】考查否定句和连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。
59.．【答案】Doing chores can teach children many skills.
【解析】【分析】can能，children孩子们，skills技能，doing做，many许多，chores家务，teach教。根据句号可知为肯定陈述句，句意：做家务可以教会孩子很多技能。Doing chores做家务，动名词做主语。can能够，后加动词原形。teach教，children孩子们，many许多，skills技能。故答案为Doing chores can teach children many skills.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记动名词做主语的用法。
60．【答案】I hung out with my friends last weekend.
【解析】【分析】out外面，with和，last上一个的，I我，friends朋友，weekend周末，hung闲逛，my我的。根据句号可知为肯定陈述句，句意：上周末我和朋友们去闲逛了。I我，hung out闲逛，with和，my friends我的朋友们，last weekend上周末，故答案为I hung out with my friends last weekend.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意确定句子的时态以及短语hung out的用法。
七、61.【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your father. But I think it is necessary for us to do some housework.
Firstly, chores can bring us much fun. It is a good chance to enjoy a weekend with our busy parents. Secondly, it can also make us understand each other better and provide help in time. What's more, doing chores helps us learn to be independent and look after ourselves.
Here is some advice for you. The first thing is to listen to your father and know about his idea. Then, show your love to him and try to do something for the family. Finally, ask him for help if you meet difficulties when doing housework. Hope you will feel better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示给Jimmy回信，信中要包含你的想法和建议，包括你认为孩子是否应该做家务，以及给出原因和建议，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称复数和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将做家务的问题的想法和建议进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如do some housework做家务，each other彼此，in time及时，look after照顾，ask sb for help寻求帮助等以及句型结构，如Finally, ask him for help if you meet difficulties when doing housework. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
