黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学科素养测评英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A．weak B．deal C．death
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．type typical B．notice most C．allow window
3．Which stress of the following words is different from the others
A．Control. B．Provide. C．Spirit.
4．Dear kids, make your every effort from now on and you’re sure to get ________ excellent grades.
A．an B．/ C．a
5．—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A．give up B．cheer up C．clean up
6．Finally, Tom ________ Lucy. They went to another place we couldn’t find and lived happily with two sons and a daughter.
A．got married with B．got married to C．married to
7．—We will die ________ we try to save ourselves. Nobody can help us.
—God helps those who help ________.
A．as soon as, them B．if, themselves C．unless, themselves
8．—What did your father say just now
—He told us not to wake him up while he ________.
A．was sleeping B．was slept C．is sleeping
9．—Sir, can you tell me ________
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A．how we can find happiness B．when we can find happiness C．who can help us find happiness
10．—What do you know about the football game yesterday
—Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the final match.
A．won, beat B．beat, beat C．beat, won
11．You ________ me of your father when you say that.
A．make B．think C．remind
12．—Is there going to be ________ this evening
—Yes, it’s going to ________ according to the latest weather report.
A．windy, raining B．wind, rainy C．windy, rain
13．Reporters ________ every word of his speech.
A．took down B．turned down C．put down
14．—Could I play soccer with my friend, dad
—________. You have to prepare for the coming exam.
A．No, you couldn’t B．Of course C．No, you can’t
15．—Do your parents allow you ________ with your friends until midnight
—No, they don’t.
A．hanging out B．to hang over C．to hang out
16．Li Ming is always the first one to be in the classroom ________ he lives far from our school. He’s a hard-working student that we should learn from.
A．although B．because C．when
17．—I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please ________ me ________ some information about interesting places to travel
—With pleasure. Beijing is a good place which you can choose.
A．offer; to B．provide; with C．provide; for
18．Journey to the west is a(n) ________ traditional novel.
A．American B．British C．Chinese
19．Reviewing is very important for the students in Grade Eight. ________ can make our study more efficient (有效率的).
①Working hard all day and all night before the exam
②Finding out the questions and asking your teacher for help
③Copying the answers and remembering them by heart
④Cooperating (合作) with others if necessary
⑤Summarizing up (总结) the mistakes and correcting them by ourselves
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①③④
20．Mr. Li suggests Jane should spend 2.5 hours to improve English basic skills after class every week. According to the form, Jane has spent ________ minutes writing every month.
Skill（技能） Listening Speaking Reading Writing
Percentage 30% 15% 35%
A．30 B．120 C．90
二、完形填空
Memorizing (记住) class notes (笔记) is a good way to learn English. But what is the 21 way for you to memorize class notes The question is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different 22 and there are really too many ways. It also has 23 to do with the material (材料) to be memorized.
I 24 a very good way to memorize class notes before. I type the whole term’s handwritten notes in a computer. 25 it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me 26 the material again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 27 because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. 28 , you can underline the important parts of our notes using different colored pens. When you 29 the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts. You can also make an outline (纲要) of your notes, and then you will have a better 30 of each lesson.
21．A．best B．newest C．cheapest
22．A．plans B．sides C．ways
23．A．something B．nothing C．anything
24．A．forgot B．used C．hated
25．A．Although B．Because C．Until
26．A．care about B．think about C．talk about
27．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed
28．A．For example B．In the end C．So far
29．A．report B．review C．receive
30．A．understand B．understood C．understanding
三、阅读理解
Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.
31．It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A．boring B．convenient C．difficult
32．The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.
A．at school B．in the office C．at home
33．Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.
A．kids B．office ladies C．old people
34．Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.
A．using the electric foot basin
B．listening to music with the reading pen
C．enjoying the mopping machine working
35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B．It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C．Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining (抱怨) about it, three people appeared (出现) at my desk—a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter. “Are you all sick ” I asked doubtfully (疑惑地) because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to show their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn’t tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending (假装) to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their forms—no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled (蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room.
It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency (急诊)”. We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to give them more than the needs of the family—only a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel (天使). ”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
36．The writer felt lucky because she had to work on Christmas Eve.
37．In fact, the daughter didn’t have a fever.
38．The family stayed in the hospital happily.
39．All the nurses went into action for an emergency to treat the family’s illness.
40．All the nurses showed their kindness to the homeless family.
Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on.
People think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean “love”. And sunflowers mean “loyalty”, which stands for the only love. So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers, which say something about their countries’ spirit. China had talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony (牡丹) but others liked the plum blossom (梅花). They couldn’t agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.
People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from They may come from far away, so their price is higher. Farmers grow flowers in their fields. Planes, trains or buses take the flowers to different places. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower market. They look at the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful. You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you’re paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane, train or bus, the seller in the market and the flower shopkeeper.
So you’d better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how Why not dry them It’s easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it’s one of the cheapest.
·Fill a box half-way with sand.
·Put the flowers on top of the sand.
·Put the box in a warm, dry place.
·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.
·Take them out and they will be dry.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “loyalty” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．沉默 B．热情 C．忠诚
42．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the reasons why people like flower
B．how to choose a national flower
C．flowers’ different meanings
43．According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.
a. Flowers are sold in the flower market.
b. Flowers are planted in the fields.
c. Flowers are cut to be more beautiful.
d. Flowers are taken to different places.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-c-d C．b-a-d-c
44．When you buy a flower in the shop, you are paying for ________.
A．only the farmer
B．only the flower shopkeeper
C．many people including the bus driver
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The price of the flowers is high because they are very rare (稀有的).
B．Sand drying is one of the cheapest ways to dry flowers.
C．There are three steps to dry the flowers.
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. 46 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example. you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 47 . Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任感的).
◆ 48 .
In fact, it’s so tiring for one person that he can’t do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
49 . Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
Dear friends, what do you think of the ideas mentioned above 50 . This will help you to grow up to be independent and responsible adults.
A．Cooking is one part of housework
B．Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring
C．Divide(划分) housework among the family
D．Have a try right away
E．Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself
四、补全对话
A: Hello! This is Hope English Club. Can I help you
B: Yes. I’m not good at English. 51
A: I see. We are sure to help you.
B: I can’t follow my teacher when she speaks English in class.
A: Well. Listening to English songs and news will help a lot.
B: I’ll have a try. And I have trouble in writing English articles.
A: Oh. 52
B: Besides, my spoken English needs improving, too.
A: 53 . You can communicate with the foreigners here.
B: Good idea. 54
A: You can come here and fill in a form. Then you choose your favorite course. Would you like to come here at 14:00
B: Sorry, I’ll be busy then. 55 Is it OK
A: All right. That would be fine. Keep trying and your English will be better soon.
A．Why not join our club to practice speaking English
B．Let’s make it 15:00.
C．What shall I do about it
D．Maybe keeping a diary is a good method.
E．What can I do for you about it
F．I plan to improve it.
G．It’s very kind of you to help me.
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: You look sad, Kim. What’s wrong
B: Well, I found my sister 56 through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
A: Hmm…that’s not very nice. Did she 57 them to you
B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do
A: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why 58 forget about it so that you can be friends again Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big 59 .
A: You’re right. Thank you a lot.
B: No problem. Hope things 60 out.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
something, feel, bad, travel around, one, hear, week, helpful
Helen Keller lived in the U. S. A．She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After several 61 time, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t hear. ” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got 62 . There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She 63 nothing. She saw nothing. She couldn’t understand 64 . She was in a dark world. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words by touching and 65 . Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her 66 word. When she was older, she went to college. She 67 many blind and deaf people and she 68 the world. She was blind and deaf but she found a way to see and hear.
六、任务型阅读
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that travelling will make one a better person.
I remember when I was travelling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Travelling all over the world, you will find that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.
On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends. Talking to strangers is a great way to spend your time. Besides, learning about their lives is considered as another great way of spending your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you will be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself, by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It could be filled with your special memories.
Traveling around is a wonderful experience. If we all just travel a little more and share our experiences, travelling will make the world a better place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．u to know or realize the meaning of words, a language or what sb. says
70．d not the same as sb. or sth.
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
71．It could be filled with your special memories.
It could be your special memories.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Where do you often read stories about other cultures
73．How will you be after you have to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way
74．What are great ways to spend your time on your journey
A Pioneer for All People
Though he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southweat Agricultural College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Doctor Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that he has high production that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in the other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading in his spare time. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr.Yuan had a dream about the rice plants as tall as sorghum（高粱）. With his hard work, he grew the rice that he could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China’s food safely and the world corn development.
Yuan Longping — 75 China’s Most Famous Scientists
Yuan Longping considered himself A 76
When and where he graduated From Southwest Agricultural College in 1953
Achievements He became an agricultural 77 in the world to grow rice that he has high production that is called supper hybrid rice in 1974. In the 1980s, he went around the world and 78 farmers in the other countries to grow rice. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
79 Playing the violin, swimming and reading.
Praised by Xi Jingping His great contributions to China’s food safely and the world corn development.
七、书面表达
80．假如你是王小红，为了及时发现和解决存在于学生中的压力问题，你校英文报特意开设了一个题为“Less Pressure, Better Life”的新专栏，并向全体学生征集稿件。请你根据以下信息，向该栏目投稿，分享你缓解压力的好办法。
写作要点：
1. 中学生普遍存在压力过大的问题
2. 压力主要来自哪些方面
(1)学习
(2)和同学的相处
(3)父母的期望 (expectation)
3. 谈谈你是如何成功缓解 (relieve) 压力的
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Editor,
I’m pleased that the school newspaper has created a new column (专栏) for all the students.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Xiaohong
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪些下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。weak/wi k/；deal/di l/；death/deθ/。根据音标可知，death中“ea”的发音为/e/，与其他两个单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。type/ta p/，typical/ t p k( )l/；notice/ n t s/，most /m st/；allow/ la /，window/ w nd /。因此，B选项带下划线的部分发音相同，都是/ /。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音与其他的单词不同
考查语音知识。control /k n tr l/，重音在第二个音节上；provide /pr va d/，重音在第二个音节上；spirit / sp r t/，重音在第一个音节上，因此spirit的重音与其他的单词不同。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，从现在开始努力吧，你们一定会取得好成绩的。
考查冠词用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；grade是可数名词，根据“excellent grades”可知，本句中grade是复数形式，应该用零冠词修饰。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——不要放弃希望。很快一切就会结束的。——是的。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢。
考查动词词组辨析。give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；clean up打扫。根据答句中“We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.”可知，我们应学会勇敢，不应放弃希望。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：最后，汤姆和露西结婚了。他们去了另一个我们找不到的地方，和两个儿子一个女儿幸福地生活在一起。
考查动词短语。marry sb./get married to sb. 表示“与某人结婚”，故选项A和C错误。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们会死，除非我们试图拯救自己。没有人能帮助我们。——自助者天助。
考查条件状语从句和反身代词。as soon as 一……就……；if如果；unless除非，如果不；them他们，人称代词宾格； themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“We will die...we try to save ourselves”可知，是指除非我们试图拯救自己，应用unless引导条件状语从句；根据“God helps those who help...”可知，指的是能够自己帮助自己的人，由“those”可知，反身代词用themselves。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲刚才说什么了？ ——他告诉我们不要在他睡觉的时候叫醒他。
考查过去进行时。根据“He told us not to wake him up”和“while”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，指在睡觉期间别叫醒他，其结构为was/were doing，主语为he，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——好的。正如习78 说,“幸福是通过艰苦的工作。”
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，是询问如何找到幸福，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——关于昨天的足球赛你知道些什么 —— 三班打败了二班，赢得了决赛。
考查动词辨析。win获胜，赢，通常指在比赛中获胜，宾语通常是game，match或competition等；beat打败，宾语通常是某人或某个队伍等。根据“Class Three...Class Two and...the final match” 可知，第一个空指的是打败二班，是打败某个队伍，用beat；第二个空指的是赢得比赛，用won。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：你说这话的时候让我想起了你父亲。
考查动词辨析。make制造；think想；remind使……想起。根据“You...me of your father”可知，指的是使我想起你的父亲，remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事物”。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——今晚会有风吗？——是的，根据最新的天气预报，要下雨了。
考查单词辨析。windy多风的，形容词；rainy下雨的，形容词；wind风，名词；rain（下）雨，名词或动词；raining下雨，动名词/现在分词。根据“be”可知，第一空应该填一个形容词作表语，故排除B项。根据“it’s going to”可知，第二空应该填入一个动词原形，构成一般将来时。故选C。
13．A
【详解】
句意：记者们记下了他演讲的每一个字。
考查动词短语。took down记下；turned down调低，拒绝；put down放下。根据横线后“every word of his speech”可知，此处应该表达记下了他演讲的每一个字。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——不，你不能。你必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Of course当然；No, you can’t不，你不能。根据后文“You have to prepare for the coming exam.”可知，此处应该是拒绝孩子的请求；could引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，否定回答要用：主语+can’t。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你父母允许你和朋友出去闲逛到半夜吗？——不，他们不允许。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。hang over挂在……之上；hang out闲逛。根据“your parents allow you…with your friends until midnight”可知，此处指“和朋友闲逛到半夜”，故排除B项。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：李明总是第一个到教室，尽管他住得离我们学校很远。他是一个勤奋的学生，我们应该向他学习。
考查连词辨析。although尽管，虽然；because因为；when当……的时候。根据“Li Ming is always the first one to be in the classroom...he lives far from our school. ”可知，尽管李明住得离我们学校很远，但总是第一个到达教室，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我打算去度假。你可以给我提供一些有趣的地方的信息吗？——当然愿意。北京是一个你可以选择的好地方。
考查动词短语。offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物。此处“me”位于前面，因此只能用“provide…with”。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部中国传统小说。
考查文化常识。American美国的；British英国的；Chinese中国的。根据“Journey to the west ”可知，《西游记》是中国小说。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：复习对八年级的学生来说是非常重要的。找出问题并向老师寻求帮助、必要时与他人合作、总结错误并自行改正可以使我们的学习更有效率。
考查常识。①Working hard all day and all night before the exam考试前没日没夜地努力学习；②Finding out the questions and asking your teacher for help找出问题并向老师寻求帮助；③Copying the answers and remembering them by heart抄写答案并记住；④Cooperating (合作) with others if necessary必要时与他人合作；⑤Summarizing up (总结) the mistakes and correcting them by ourselves总结错误并进行改正。结合常识可知①和③对提高学习效率并没有任何好处，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：李先生建议简每周课后花2.5小时提高英语基本技能。根据表格，简每个月花120分钟写作。
考查数字运算。根据“spend 2.5 hours to improve English basic skills after class every week”可知，每周课后花2.5小时提高英语基本技能，每个月需要花10个小时。根据表格可知，写作的占比为：100%-30%-15%/35%=20%，由此可知写作花费时间是2个小时，也就是120分钟，故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了记课堂笔记的最佳方法。
21．句意：但是什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢
best最好的；newest最新的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“But what is the... way for you to memorize class notes”和全文内容可知，指的是记笔记的最佳方法。故选A。
22．句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人有不同的学习方式，且学习方式实在是太多了。
plans计划；sides 边；ways方式。根据后文“there are really too many ways”可知，指的是不同的方式。故选C。
23．句意：这也与要记忆的材料有关。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“ It also has...to do with the material (材料) ”可知，指的是与材料有关，has something with “与……有关”。故选A。
24．句意：我之前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。
forgot忘掉；used使用；hated讨厌。根据“I...a very good way”可知，指的是使用一个方法。故选B。
25．句意：尽管花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。
Although尽管； Because因为；Until直到……为止。根据“... it took a lot of time, it was a good way”可知，指的是尽管花费很长时间，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
26．句意：这让我重新思考了材料。
care about关心，关注；think about考虑，思考；talk about谈论。根据“It made me...the material”可知，指的是思考材料。故选B。
27．句意：这种记笔记的方式也可以让我感到放松，因为这是一个简单的方法。
nervous紧张的；sad 难过的；relaxed感到放松的。根据后文“because it was an easy way”可知，简单的方式会让人感到放松。故选C。
28．句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分划线。
For example例如；In the end在最后； So far到目前为止。根据“There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ”和“ you can underline the important parts of our notes using different colored pens”可知，此处是在举出好方式的例子。故选A。
29．句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。
report报告；review复习，复查；receive得到。根据“When you...the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts”可知，指的是复习笔记。故选B。
30．句意：你也可以为你的笔记做一个大纲，之后你会更好地理解每节课。
understand理解，动词原形；understood过去式； understanding动名词。根据“you will have a better...of each lesson.” 可知，此处指更好的理解，应填动名词understanding。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。
31．细节理解。根据文中With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选B。
32．细节理解。根据文中Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。
33．细节理解。根据文中Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。
34．细节理解。根据文中As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环)可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选A。
35．推理判断。根据文中The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为护士圣诞节时在医院工作，而遇到了一家在医院取暖，无家可归的人，医院的工作人员都伸出援助之手让他们感受到圣诞节的温暖。
36．细节理解题。根据“I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.”可知，作者认为自己在圣诞节工作是不幸的。故答案为B。
37．推理判断题。根据“The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK.”可推知，事实上，小女孩没有发烧。故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。根据“ The family huddled (蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly.”可推知，一家人愉快地待在医院里。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“All the nurses went into action for ‘a Christmas emergency (急诊). We took out our meals for our Christmas ‘patients’. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to give them more than the needs of the family—only a warm place on Christmas night.”可知，所有的护士都过来帮助这一家人：提供饭菜、水果等，而不是治疗他们的疾病。故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据“All the nurses went into action for ‘a Christmas emergency’”可知，所有的护士都对这个无家可归的家庭表现出了善意。故答案为A。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们喜欢花的种类及其原因。
41．词句猜测题，根据“which stands for the only love.”可知，向日葵象征着唯一的爱，故推测loyalty表示“忠诚”。故选C。
42．主旨大意题，根据第二段中心句“People think different flowers mean different things”可知，不同的花有不同的含义。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Farmers grow flowers in their fields. Planes, trains or buses take the flowers to different places. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower market. They look at the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful.”可知，正确的顺序是：种花，把花运输到各个地方，人们在花市买花，修剪花，故顺序为b-d-a-c。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you’re paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane, train or bus, the seller in the market and the flower shopkeeper.”可知，当你买一朵花的时候，你付钱给很多人: 农民、飞行员、火车或公共汽车的司机、市场上的卖家和花店老板。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it’s one of the cheapest.”可知，用沙子把花烘干是最便宜的方法之一。故选B。
46．B 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让做家务不无聊的方法。
46．根据前一句“Most students do not enjoy doing housework.”可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务。所以该空与不喜欢做家务有关，B选项“他们中的一些人认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭很无聊”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“You should learn to do small things, for example. you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，你应该学会做一些小事，例如洗碗、扫地或铺床。所以该空与做力所能及的小事有关，E选项“成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，将家务分配给所有家庭成员会让每个人的工作都轻松多了。所以该空与分担家务有关。C选项“在家庭中分担家务”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，如果你用心烹饪，烹饪会很有趣；如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会感到满足。所以该空与烹饪有关，A选项“做饭是家务的一部分”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Dear friends, what do you think of the ideas mentioned above ”可知，这是作者对上述建议的总结和呼吁行动，所以D选项“马上试试”符合语境。故选D。
51．F 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要是B向希望英语俱乐部咨询如何提高英语的一则对话。
51．根据“I’m not good at English.”可知，我不擅长英语，因此应想要提高它，选项F“我打算提高它。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“And I have trouble in writing English articles.”可知，写英语作文有困难，因此可通过写日记来提高写作，选项D“也许写日记是一个不错的方法。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Besides, my spoken English needs improving, too.”可知，需要提要英语口语，因此是加入俱乐部来提高英语口语，选项A“为什么不加入我们的俱乐部来练习说英语呢？”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“You can come here and fill in a form.”可知，你可以来这里，填一个表格，故此处是问要做的事，选项C“我该怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Sorry, I’ll be busy then.”可知，那时我将会很忙，因此确定另一个时间，选项B“那就定在15点吧”符合语境。故选B。
56．looking 57．return 58．not 59．deal 60．work
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了Kim不开心的原因，并给了他相应的建议。
56．根据“I found my sister...through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.”可知，指的是发现妹妹正在浏览我的东西。look through “浏览”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故填looking。
57．根据“She took some of my new magazines and CDs.”和“Did she...them to you ”可知，此处是在询问妹妹是否把东西返还给你，return “返还”，did后面接动词原形。故填return。
58．根据“But why...forget about it so that you can be friends again ”可知，是建议Kim忘掉这些事，和妹妹重归于好。Why not do sth. “为什么不……”。故填not。
59．根据“Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big...”可知，这不是严重的事，a big deal “严重事情”。故填deal。
60．根据“Hope things...out.”可知，此处指的是希望进展顺利，从句部分的主语是things，谓语动词用原形，work out “进展顺利”，故填work。
61．weeks’ 62．worse 63．heard 64．anything 65．feeling 66．first 67．helped 68．traveled around/travelled around
【导语】本文向我们介绍了美国作家——海伦 · 凯乐。
61．句意：过了几周的时间，医生说：“她好多了，但现在她听不见了。”根据“After several...time”可知，指的是几周的时间，是名词week复数所有格的用法。故填weeks’。
62．句意：几年后，情况变得更糟了。根据下文“There was no way for Helen to speak to other people”可知，海伦无法说话，所以是情况更糟了，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
63．句意：她什么也听不见。根据“but now she can’t hear.”可知，指的是她听不到，语境时态是一般过去时。故填heard。
64．句意：她什么也听不懂。根据“She couldn’t understand...”可知，否定句中用不定代词anything。故填anything。
65．句意：老师通过触摸和感觉帮助海伦学习单词。根据“by touching and...”可知，指的是通过触摸和感觉，feel感觉，by后面接动名词。故填feeling。
66．句意：海伦是个非常聪明的孩子，很快她就学会了拼写第一个单词。根据“spell her ...word”可知，是拼写第一个单词，用序数词first。故填first。
67．句意：她帮助了许多盲人和聋哑人，并环游世界。根据“She...many blind and deaf people”可知，指的是帮助聋哑人，时态是一般过去时。故填helped。
68．句意：她帮助了许多盲人和聋哑人，并环游世界。根据“she...the world”可知，travel around the world “环游世界”，时态是一般过去时。故填traveled around/travelled around。
69．(u)nderstand 70．(d)ifferent 71． full of 72．In books. 73．More confident. 74．Talking to strangers and learning about their lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中说明了鼓励人们去旅游的几个原因。
69．根据英文释义to know or realize the meaning of words, a language or what sb says可知该词表示“知道或意识到单词、语言或某人所说的话的意义”，结合首字母u，可知是动词understand“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。
70．根据英文释义not the same as sb. or sth可知该词表示“与某人或某事物不一样”，结合首字母d，可知是形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
71．根据题干中的be filled with相当于be full of，意思是“充满……”。故填full；of。
72．根据“Often we read stories about other cultures in books.”可知我们经常在书中读到关于其他文化的故事。故填In books.
73．根据“You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.”可知在不得不处理问题和做出许多决定之后会感到更自信。故填More confident.
74．根据“Talking to strangers is a great way to spend your time. Besides, learning about their lives is considered as another great way of spending your time.”可知和陌生人聊天是消磨时间的好方法，还有，了解他们的生活也是消磨时间的另一个好方法。故填Talking to strangers and learning about their lives.
75．Among 76．farmer 77．pioneer 78．advised 79．Hobbies
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家袁隆平的生平以及他在农业上取得的成就。
75．根据“Though he was one of China’s most famous scientists”可知，虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一，one of=among，表示“……之一”，故填Among。
76．根据“Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer”可知，袁隆平认为自己是个农民，故填farmer。
77．根据“In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that he has high production that is called super hybrid rice.”可知，他成了一位农业先锋，故填pioneer。
78．根据“In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in the other countries”可知，他建议其他国家的农民种植水稻，时态是一般过去时，故填advised。
79．根据“He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading in his spare time”可知，拉小提琴，游泳和阅读是他的爱好，此处是复数形式，故填Hobbies。
80．Dear Editor,
I’m pleased that the school newspaper has created a new column (专栏) for all the students.
Actually, nearly every one of us suffers from huge pressure. Some pressure is from study, some from getting along with classmates and some from parents’ expectation. As for me, l usually relieve my pressure in the following ways. First, talk with others. Second, watch films. Last, keep a diary. I hope my own experience can give you some help.
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours,
Wang Xiaohong
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍中学生普遍存在压力过大的问题并说明压力主要来自哪些方面；
第二步，介绍自己缓解压力的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①suffer from遭受
②get along with与……和睦相处
③as for至于
[高分句型]
①I hope my own experience can give you some help.(省略that的宾语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页
