Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 练习 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．I’ll go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow. I hope Mr. Li ________ with us.
A．to come B．can come C．coming
2．As for the coming sports meet, Jimmy hoped ________ the basketball game.
A．himself to win B．winning C．he could win D．won
3．All the children said ________ the movie was too scary.
A．that B．if C．where
4．We hope ________ hard at his lessons now.
A．he to work B．him to work C．him working D．he can work
5．The teacher says ________ she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.
A．if B．who C．that D．what
6．He has always been in good health ________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
A．except for B．except C．except that D．expect
7．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
8．—What’s your dream job, Lingling
—I hope ________ in the future.
A．that will I be a teacher
B．that I would be a teacher
C．that I will be a teacher
9．—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
—I don’t believe ________.
A．if it comes true B．why it will come true C．that it will come true
10．I know ________ I promised to take you dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A．what B．if C．that
二、完形填空
The best way of 11 a language is always using it.The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as 12 as possible.Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not 13 you.Sometimes people will 14 things too quickly and you can't understand them.But 15 you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you 16 .Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 17 your mistakes.It's 18 for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you, 19 they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be 20 of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
11．A．learnt B．learn C．learning
12．A．much B．many C．a lot
13．A．like B．know C．understand
14．A．say B．tell C．speak
15．A．if B．since C．although
16．A．have B．make C．produce
17．A．at B．on C．for
18．A．good B．better C．well
19．A．unless B．because C．as long as
20．A．worried B．unhappy C．afraid
三、阅读理解
Four students are talking about May Day Holiday.
Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016, It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.
Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province, It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.
21．Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her _ _ on May Day Holiday.
A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．sister
22．Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work in .
A．Xiangyang B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Haikou
23．Zhang Xin couldn’t visit _ with his parents during the holiday.
A．the Great Wall B．the Palace Museum
C．the Bird’s Nest D．the Beijing Expo
24．Wang Lan went to Sanya .
A．by car B．by ship C．by train D．by plane
25．Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.
A．Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.
B．Wang Lan’s father drove her to Sanya without rest.
C．Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.
D．Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.
On National Day ,Tom wanted to visit foreign museums,so he went online to look for some information about the museums. Here are the results:
Museum Place Introduction
The Louvre Paris,France（法国） The art museum was opened in 1793 in the Louvre Palace.Its famous show,of course,is Leonardro da venci’s painting of the Mona Lisa.
British Museum London,Britain(英国） It is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1753. And now it has about 7 million things,This makes the British Museum one of the biggest museums in the world.
Egyptian Museum Cairo,Egypt（埃及） The Egyptian Museum has at least 120000 shows.There are two main floors in the museum:the first floor and the second floor,On the 1stfloor,there is a collection Egyptian ,On the second floor,there are antifacts of ancient Egypt(古埃及).
Hermitage Museum Saint Peters-burg, Russia The museum opened in 1794.It is a museum of art and culture,with a collection of over 3 million shows from all over the world.
At last ,On National Day , he went to the oldest museum. Please guess which museum he went to.
26．The British Museum is a museum of __________.
A．history and culture
B．natural history
C．science
27．If you want to see the Mona Lisa ,you should go to the ________.
A．Hermitage Museum
B．Louvre
C．British Museum
28．The number of shows of the British Museum is _______million larger than of the Hermitage Museum.
A．4 B．3 C．7
29．Three of the museums are in ___________
A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe
30．Which museum opened the earliest (最早）according to the passage
A．The Louvre
B．British Museum
C．Hermitage Museum
School holiday activities at the library
Activity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva Leung Tuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m. ﹩3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-olds
Activity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva Leung Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-olds
Eva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazine
Activity When Cost Who Kite-making Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds
Activity When Cost Who Kite-making Thursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds
31．Who is this poster for
A．Cartoonists. B．Librarians. C．Writers. D．Children.
32．On which day are there two different activities
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday.
33．Why are there two cartooning classes on the program
A．Because the classes are for different age groups.
B．Because more time is needed to learn cartooning
C．Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.
D．Because some children might want to do both the classes.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的正确形式完成句子。
famous for , not... any more , in the end , take photos , get lost
34．Last summer , they visited the Great Wall and .
35．Weifang is the beautiful kites in China.
36．It’s noisy , I can stand it .
37． , our class won the game.
38．They in the forest last week.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给
的标点符号一致。
A: 39 , Helen
B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you Want to be when you grow up
A: 40 .
B: Doctor Sounds difficult. 41
A: I’m going to study medicine hard.
B: Where are you going to study
A: 42 .
B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.
A: I agree. Time for class! Bye.
B: 43 .
六、单词拼写
44．Nobody could believe a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.
45．Did you go (swim) with Mary last Sunday
46．Many young women spend lots of time (shop) on the Internet.
47．Tony would like to play computer games, but he doesn't know how (go) online.
48．It's very (danger) for children to play with fire.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：明天我要和同学们去野餐。我希望李老师能和我们一起去。
考查宾语从句。根据“I hope Mr. Li...with us”可知，没有hope sb. to do的结构，故此处hope后应省略了引导词that，引导宾语从句，Mr. Li作这个宾语从句的主语，空格处应为宾语从句的谓语，故空格处应用谓语动词，排除选项A和C。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：对于即将到来的运动会，吉米希望他能赢得篮球比赛。
考查宾语从句。hope后面可接不定式或从句，“Jimmy hoped … the basketball game.”为一个宾语从句，且从句缺少主语和谓语，选项C符合题意。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都说那部电影太恐怖了。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if是否；where哪里。根据“said ... the movie was too scary.”可知，从句是陈述语气，应that引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们希望他现在能努力学习。
考查宾语从句。hope不能使用结构hope sb. to do，排除B，故此处是宾语从句，从句主语是he，谓语是work，排除AC。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：老师说她将在校长的桌子上留个便条。
考查宾语从句。if是否；who谁；that引导从句，无意义；what什么。分析句式，题干设空后是谓语动词“say”后的宾语从句，根据语境，从句中不缺少成分，因此应用连接词that引导，在从句中不作成分，也可省略。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：除了前几天有点轻微头痛外，他的身体一直很好。
考查词义辨析。except for除了……之外；except除了；except that除了；expect期待。根据题干可知，此处是主从复合句，需要连接词，A、B选项后不能结句子，不符合，D选项含义不符合；C选项是except后加that从句的结构，在此处符合，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月。
考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I promised to take you on vacation”可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词，只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你梦想的工作是什么？——我希望我将来会成为一名教师。
考查宾语从句。hope后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；结合“ in the future”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，排除B。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你相信人类能在火星上生活吗？——我不相信它会成真。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t believe...”可知此处表示观点，后常跟that引导的宾语从句。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：我知道我承诺带你吃饭，但是直到十点我才工作完。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；if是否；that无意义。分析句子可知横线上缺的是引导宾语从句的引导词，横线上后的句子语法句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文讲述了学习一门语言最好的方法就是经常使用它。学习英语口语最好的方法就是尽可能多地读英语。如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。人们嘲笑你的错误比生你的气更好，因为他们听不懂你在说什么。学习英语最重要的是：不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。
11．句意：学习一门语言最好的方法就是经常使用它。
learnt过去式；learn动词原形；learning动名词，现在分词；根据介词+doing，结合“of”及“The best way of learning”可知此处缺doing，故选C。
12．句意：学习英语口语最好的方法就是尽可能多地读英语。
much很多（+不可数名词），很；many很多（+可数名词）；a lot很多（副词词组）；根据as+副词/形容词+as possible表示“尽可能地……”，结合“reading in English”可知此处缺“much”，修饰动词，故选A。
13．句意：有时你会把自己的话搞混了，别人就听不懂了。
like喜欢；know知道；understand理解；根据“get your words mixed up”及“and you can't understand them”可知此处是理解，故选C。
14．句意：有时人们会说得太快，而你却听不懂。
say说（内容）；tell告诉；speak讲（语言）；根据“things too quickly”可知此处是说的内容，故选A。
15．句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感。
if如果；since既然，由于；although尽管；根据“ you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at ”可知此处是if，其他选项翻译不通，故选A。
16．句意：你总是可以对你所犯的错误开怀大笑。
have有；make做；produce生产；make mistakes表示“犯错”；根据“ have a good laugh at the mistake you 6 ”可知先行词是“the mistake”，是省略that/which的定语从句，作定语从句的宾语；故选B。
17．句意：如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误。
at在；on在……上面；for为了；根据laugh at表示“嘲笑”；结合“you can always have a good laugh at…”可知此处缺介词“at”，故选A。
18．句意：人们嘲笑你的错误比生你的气更好。
good好的（形容词）；better更好；well好地（副词）；根据“than be angry with you”可知此处缺比较级，故选B。
19．句意：因为他们听不懂你在说什么。
unless除非；because因为；as long as只要；根据“don't understand what you are saying.”可知此处给出了理由，故选B。
20．句意：不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。
worried担心；unhappy不开心；afraid害怕；be afraid of表示“害怕”，结合“because everyone makes mistakes”可知此处是不要害怕，故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【分析】文章大意：本文是李玉芳、张欣、刘亮、王岚四个学生在谈论他们的五一假期，他们分别讲述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。
21．细节理解题。根据文中李玉芳的叙述I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. 可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中刘亮的叙述My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作，故答案选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中张欣的叙述We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不能和他的父母一起参观北京世博会，故答案选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中王岚的叙述We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.我们在海口休息了一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选A。
25．理解判断题。根据文中张欣的叙述We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知D选项Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题意，故答案选D。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了四个世界著名的博物馆。法国巴黎的卢浮宫开始于1793年。英国伦敦的大英博物馆开始于1753年1月15日，有7百万件展览品。埃及开罗的埃及博物馆有12万件展品，里面有两层。俄国圣彼得堡的冬宫博物馆有3百万多件展品。
26．A细节理解题。根据It is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture.可知大英博物馆是世界上最大的人类历史和文化的博物馆。故选A。
27．B细节理解题。根据Its famous show,of course,is Leonardro da venci’s painting of the Mona Lisa.可知要想看达·芬奇的画的“蒙娜丽莎”，可以去卢浮宫。故选B。
28．A推理判断题。根据And now it has about 7 million things,可知大英博物馆有7百万件展览品，根据It is a museum of art and culture,with a collection of over 3 million shows from all over the world.可知冬宫博物馆有3百万多件展品，因此大英博物馆比冬宫博物馆多4百万件展品。故选A。
29．C推理判断题。根据the Louvre在法国巴黎，British Museum在英国伦敦，Egyptian Museum在埃及开罗，Hermitage Museum在俄国圣彼得堡，可知有三个博物馆在欧洲，故选C。
30．B推理判断题。根据The art museum was opened in 1793 in the Louvre Palace.可知卢浮宫开始于1793年，根据It was opened on Jan 15, 1753可知大英博物馆开始于1753年1月15日，根据The museum opened in 1794.可知冬宫博物馆开始于1794年，因此这三个博物馆大英博物馆开始的最早。故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，介绍了图书馆针对少年儿童的活动信息：主题、时间、费用（材料）和活动对象。
31．题意：这张海报是给谁的 考查细节理解。根据School holiday activities at the library和海报的年龄信息（Who）可知都是孩子们的活动，故选D。
32．题意：哪一天有两种不同的活动 考查细节理解。根据第二则Activity: Cartooning with Eva Leung/When: Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.和第三则Activity: Kite-making/When: Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.可知6月8日星期三上午和下午都有活动，故选C。
33．题意：为什么计划中有两个卡通班 考查细节判断。前面两则都是卡通课，根据第一则Who: 5 to 8-year-olds和第二则Who: 9 to 10-year-olds可知对象不一样，Because the classes are for different age groups.符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
34．took photos 35．famous for 36． not any more 37．In the end 38．got lost
【解析】34．句意：去年夏天，他们参观了长城，并拍了照片。
分析句子可知此处填与visited the Great Wall变并列的动词短语。结合句意：take photos拍照，动词短语，时态是一般过去时，故答案是took photos。
35．句意：在中国，潍坊以美丽的风筝而有名。
分析句子可知is后缺少表语，结合句意，be famous for以…而出名，形容词短语作表语，故答案是famous for。
36．句意：太吵了。我再也不能忍受了。
not... any more=no more再也不，固定短语，符合句意，故答案是not... any more。
37．句意：最终我们班赢得了比赛。
分析句子可知缺少状语，in the end最终，介词短语，符合语境，句子开头首字母大写，故答案是In the end。
38．句意：上周他们在森林里迷路了。
分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，get lost迷路，动词短语；时间状语last week上周，用一般过去时，故答案是got lost。
39．What are you doing here？ 40．I want to be a doctor． 41．How are you going to do that？ 42．I'm going to Beijing medical university． 43．Bye．
【分析】这篇对话是围绕说话人未来的打算、想要成为什么样的人展开的。
39．后句说“I’m reading a story about traveling.”（我正在读一篇关于旅行的故事），说明前句在问“你在这里干什么？”，提问事情用what，是问“正在干嘛”，用现在进行时，故填What are you doing here？
40．前句问“What do you Want to be when you grow up ”（你长大了想要做什么？），所以回答要说出想要做的事情（I want to be…），空格后说“doctor”（医生），得出想要做医生，故填I want to be a doctor．
41．这里要填一个问句，答句是“I’m going to study medicine hard.”（我打算好好学医），所以前句是在问打算怎么做到成为一名医生，问“如何”用how，问打算、计划可以借助be going to结构，可填“你打算怎么做到那一点？”，即How are you going to do that？
42．前句说“Where are you going to study ”（你打算去哪里学习？），是在问地点，写出地点即可，可以说“我计划去北京医药大学”，可填I'm going to Beijing medical university．
43．前句说“Bye”（再见），是在说再见，告别，回答也要说再见，可填Bye．
44．that
【详解】句意：没有人能相信一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此优美的乐曲。believe后是一个宾语从句，且空处在句中不作任何成分，所以用that连接。故填that。
45．swimming
【详解】句意：你上周日和Mary去游泳了吗？固定搭配：go swimming“去游泳”，故填swimming。
46．shopping
【详解】句意：许多年轻女性花很多时间在网上购物。shop“购物”，动词；本句为sb. spend+时间+doing sth.句式，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故用shop的动名词形式。故填shopping。
47．to go
【详解】句意：Tony想玩电脑游戏，但他不知道怎么上网。“特殊疑问词+to do”为固定结构；“go”的动词不定式为“to go”，“how to go online”表示“如何上网”，符合句意，故填to go。
48．dangerous
【详解】句意：小孩子玩火是很危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词作表语。danger危险，名词，其形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。
