专题09 连词，并列句，复合句
第一部分 连词，并列句
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for, so 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句
考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握连词的定义；?
（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
1.(2023·北京) It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. before B. after C. until D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·广州·语法选择) Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
4.(2023·湖北孝感). —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
考向一：并列连词
并列连词 词义 例句
and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking.
but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest.
or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee
so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right.
not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.
either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.
考向二：从属连词
分类 连词 词义 例句
表示 时间 when 当…时 The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while 当…时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.
after 在…之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework.
before 在…之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
till, until 直到…为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives.
不到… 不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark.
as soon as 一…就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
since 自从… He has lived here since 1980.
表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain.
unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill.
since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off.
as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message.
表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time.
in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.
表示 结果 so…that 如此…以至于… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
such… that 如此…以至于… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
表示 让步 though/ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone. He often helps others although he is not rich.
表示 比较 as 像…一样 Do as you like.
as…as… 和…一样 He ran as fast as Mike.
not as…as 不及… It isn’t as easy as you think.
than 比… She jumped higher than Rose.
1.(2023·呼和浩特) It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
3.(2023·苏州·完形填空) It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ___8___ it does.
A. nor B. but C. for D. or
4. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
5. — Why are you unhappy
— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon.
A. And B. But C. Because D. So
6. Tony has a ping-pong ball, ________ he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.
A. and B. but C. so D. then
7. I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t have cousins.
A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but
8. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. too; to D. so; that
9. I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. _____ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me.
A. So B. But C. And D. Because
10. —Tell us something about England, OK
—I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
11. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
12. There is no food ________ water there.
A. as B. so C. of D. or
13. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
A. but B. and C. so D. as
14._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
15. Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A and B. or C. unless D. but
第二部分 复合句
主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成，从句在复合句中充当一定成分。初中阶段要求重点掌握宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的用法。
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北武汉）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
4.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help of maths.
【答案】how I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。
5. （2023·湖北孝感）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
考向一：宾语从句连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
考向二：宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
考向三、宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）
2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态
1.（2023· 吉林长春）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
2.（2023·扬州 ） —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
3.（2023·江苏无锡 ）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
4.（2023· 江苏无锡）12. —You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ） —Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
6.（2023·江苏南通 ）14. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
7.（2023· 湖北十堰）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
8.（2023· 湖北荆州） —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
9.（2023· 湖北荆州） —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
10.（2023·湖北黄石 ）8. —Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
11.（2023· 山东滨州） —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
12.（2023· 山东青岛）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
13.（2023·天津 ）—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
14.（2023·云南 ）—Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
15.（2023·长春 ） — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
16. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A. The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible.
B. No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like.
C. Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy
D. Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour.
17. —Congratulations! I knew that you ________ get a lot of offers.
—Thanks. But I ________ for the reply from my dream school at present.
A. will; wait B. would; was waiting C. will; waited D. would; am still waiting
18. —What does the girl mean, Danny
—She wants to know ________ yesterday.
A. what will they do next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tom go D. why Kate was late for the meeting
19. —Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up.
A. what is happened to him B. what’s the matter with him C. what wrong with him is
20. Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what do we C. what we think D. that what we think
21. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. how can I finish it
22. Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003.
A. has joined B. had joined in C. has been a member of D. had been in
23. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital
—Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right.
A. which is the way to B. how can I get to C. where is D. which way shall I take
24. —Tom, can you tell me ________ an e-mail to you —Of course. It’s easy.
A. how can I send B. how I could send C. how to send D. what to send
25. I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
26. —I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny.
A. if B. that C. when D. how
27. —I wonder ________ this year. —It will fall on a Sunday.
A. how will the Lantern Festival fall on B. how the Lantern Festival will fall on
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall on D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall on
28. —Could you please tell me _______ —It’s next to the post office.
A. where the supermarket is B. how we can be healthier
C. why so many people like shopping D. what we can buy in the mall
29. I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
30. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
二、完成句子。
1.Do you know _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
3. Could you tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？
Do you know this kind of stamp
6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。
I want know _____ _____ _____ just now.
7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ football at this moment.
9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
Do you know _____ _____ ______ this kind of stamps
Do you know _____ _____ _____ _____this kind of stamps
10. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about_________ ________ ________join the football club.
11. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I don't know ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ to the book shop
Excuse me, could you tell me _________ __________ __________ to the book shop
13.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
14. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
15.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ _______ _______ better with the help of maths.
定语从句
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：
关系代词的用法；
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
1.（2023·湖北十堰） I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
考向1 定语从句的关系副词 （关系副词不作重点讲）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向2 关系代词的基本用法
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略
The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
关系代词
1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
3. 注意：(1) 关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
5 注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that” Is there anything that I can do for you 我能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that” Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that” This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that” He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that” This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that” They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that” Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
1.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
2.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A．who he B．whose C．/ D．who
3.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
4.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
A．who B．he C．which D．whose
5.They thought too much about ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
where B. which C. who D. it
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born.
A. where B. which C. who D. it
7.Tom dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
8. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
9.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
10.—Do you know the boy ______ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【状语从句】
状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。
考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。
状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句
考向1 状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）
分类 连接词 例句
时间 状语从句 when/while/as, before, after, since, until, as soon as She was cooking when someone knocked at the door. He often went to the concert while he stayed in Berlin. I didn’t go to bed until she came back.
条件 状语从句 if, as long as, unless I’ll go to see you if I have time. They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因 状语从句 because, since, as, for He didn’t catch the first bus because he got up too late. We should study hard since we are students.
目的 状语从句 so that, in order that Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
结果 状语从句 so that, so…that/such…that It’s so hot that we want to go swimming. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
让步 状语从句 though/although, even if Although it’s raining hard, they are still working hard in the field.
比较 状语从句 than, as…as, not as/so…as He ran as fast as Mike.
考向2 状语从句的时态
状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点
1.（2023·湖北孝感）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. before B. after C. until D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·安徽) Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
3.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
4.(2023·哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
5.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
6.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
7.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
8.(2023·江苏南通) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
9.(2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
11. (2023·山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
12. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
13.______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
14.______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
15. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
21.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.
A．unless B．while C．when D．because
16.Don’t give up, my friend. You ________ it if you try harder.
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
17.Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
18. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that
19.Three players are now out of the team ________ they were injured last night.
A．though B．unless C．until D．because
20.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
21.There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
22.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
23.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
24.______ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /
25. You may dial this number ________ you run out of food and drink during your stay.
A. if B. until C. although D. because
26. Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
27. _______ Helen does sports every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；so B. So；because C. /；because D. /；so
28. ________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but
29. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as most other students.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
30. We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A. how B. where C. because D. when
二、完成句子
1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world.
1.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______ the final bus.
2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．
Last night I to bed my parents got home.
4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
You __________ any simple mistakes you careful enough．
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking_____ _____ _____he got home from school.
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
she was often late for school, the teacher _________ very angry.
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
9.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was hot nobody wanted to do anything.
10.他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spoke in a loud enough voice ________ ________everybody________ hear him.
11.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He here he came here.
12. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
13.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They go to the Great Wall it ______ tomorrow.
14.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Don’t forget off the lights you leave the room.
15. 我在写字时她保持安静。
She kept silent I .专题09 连词，并列句，复合句
第一部分 连词，并列句
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for, so 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句
考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握连词的定义；?
（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
1.(2023·北京) It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. before B. after C. until D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·广州·语法选择) Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
4.(2023·湖北孝感). —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
考向一：并列连词
并列连词 词义 例句
and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking.
but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest.
or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee
so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right.
not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.
either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.
考向二：从属连词
分类 连词 词义 例句
表示 时间 when 当…时 The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while 当…时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.
after 在…之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework.
before 在…之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
till, until 直到…为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives.
不到… 不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark.
as soon as 一…就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
since 自从… He has lived here since 1980.
表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain.
unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill.
since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off.
as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message.
表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time.
in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.
表示 结果 so…that 如此…以至于… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
such… that 如此…以至于… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
表示 让步 though/ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone. He often helps others although he is not rich.
表示 比较 as 像…一样 Do as you like.
as…as… 和…一样 He ran as fast as Mike.
not as…as 不及… It isn’t as easy as you think.
than 比… She jumped higher than Rose.
1.(2023·呼和浩特) It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
2.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3.(2023·苏州·完形填空) It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ___8___ it does.
A. nor B. but C. for D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。
nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good...it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
4. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个女孩无论是在唱歌还是跳舞方面都没有天赋，所以她没被选到春晚表演。
考查并列连词辨析。A选项是错误搭配；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……。根据后面句子“so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala”可知前面应表示在唱歌和跳舞方面都没有天赋，因此用“neither…nor…”。故选B。
5. — Why are you unhappy
— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon.
A. And B. But C. Because D. So
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么不开心？——因为我不能和我的朋友们一起打篮球，所以我今天下午不能来。
考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“Why are you unhappy ”可知，此处应回答原因，因此用because。故选C。
6. Tony has a ping-pong ball, ________ he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.
A. and B. but C. so D. then
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tony有一个乒乓球，但他没有乒乓球拍。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；then然后。根据“Tony has a ping-pong ball, ...he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，应用but，表示“有乒乓球，但没有乒乓球拍”。故选B。
7. I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t have cousins.
A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐，但我没有表妹。
考查连词的用法。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系。第一空前后的a brother和two sisters是并列关系，所以用and连接，排除选项A和D；第二空后“I don't have a cousin”可知我没有表妹，与前一句意思相对，所以用转折连词but，排除B。故选C。
8. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. too; to D. so; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴口罩不但可以防止疾病传播，而且可以保护我们自己。
考查并列连词。neither…nor既不……也不，两者都不；not only…but also不仅……而且；too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以致于。根据“prevent the illness from spreading”以及“protect ourselves.”可知应该是“不仅”能防止疾病传播，“而且”能保护我们自己。 故选B。
9. I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. _____ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me.
A. So B. But C. And D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球和排球。但是我不喜欢踢足球。因为这对我来说很难。
考查连词词义辨析。So所以；But但是；And和，又；Because因为。根据“I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends”和“I don’t like playing soccer”可知，两句之间构成转折关系，故选B。
10. —Tell us something about England, OK
—I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】句意——告诉我们一些关于英格兰的事情，好吗？——对不起。我和李磊都没去过那里。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also...不但……而且……；Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……，表选择；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示全部否定。 根据“Tell us something about England, OK ”和“I’m sorry.”可知，询问是否可以告诉一些关于英格兰的事情，答语表示很抱歉，可推测此处是两人全都没去过，即我和李磊都没去过那里，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故选D。
11. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：音乐会只剩下一张票了。你或者你哥哥可以去看。
考查连词辨析。Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“There’s only one ticket left for the concert”可知只有一张票了，所以要二选一，两人中只能去一个，故选C。
12. There is no food ________ water there.
A. as B. so C. of D. or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那里没有食物和水。
考查连词辨析。as作为；so因此；of……的；or或者。food和water是并列关系，no是否定词，否定句用or连接，故选D。
13. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
A. but B. and C. so D. as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，故选B。
14._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。
15. Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A and B. or C. unless D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 尽你所能帮助别人，你会让世界变得更美好.前后句子顺成关系。故选A
第二部分 复合句
主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成，从句在复合句中充当一定成分。初中阶段要求重点掌握宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的用法。
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北武汉）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
4.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help of maths.
【答案】how I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。
5. （2023·湖北孝感）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
考向一：宾语从句连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
考向二：宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
考向三、宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）
2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态
1.（2023· 吉林长春）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
2.（2023·扬州 ） —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
3.（2023·江苏无锡 ）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查宾语从句的动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
4.（2023· 江苏无锡）12. —You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ） —Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
6.（2023·江苏南通 ）14. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
7.（2023· 湖北十堰）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
8.（2023· 湖北荆州） —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
9.（2023· 湖北荆州） —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
10.（2023·湖北黄石 ）8. —Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。
11.（2023· 山东滨州） —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
12.（2023· 山东青岛）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
13.（2023·天津 ）—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
14.（2023·云南 ）—Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
15.（2023·长春 ） — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
16. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A. The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible.
B. No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like.
C. Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy
D. Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪一句是正确的？考 查语法辨析。A选项应将too改为so，与that搭配表示“如此……以至于”；C选项应使用harder表示努力的比较级；D选项应将has been to改为has gone to，用实义动词go的过去分词形式表示“去”；B选项无语法问题，故选B。
17. —Congratulations! I knew that you ________ get a lot of offers.
—Thanks. But I ________ for the reply from my dream school at present.
A. will; wait B. would; was waiting C. will; waited D. would; am still waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——祝贺你！我就知道你会得到很多邀请。——谢谢。但是我目前还在等待我梦想学校的回复。 考查动词时态。根据“I knew”可知主过从必过，用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形；根据“at present”可知，时态为现在进行时，谓语是am waiting。故选D。
18. —What does the girl mean, Danny
—She wants to know ________ yesterday.
A. what will they do next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tom go D. why Kate was late for the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个女孩是什么意思，丹尼？ ——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因。 考查宾语从句。由yesterday可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时，排除A/B；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C。故选D。
19. —Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up.
A. what is happened to him B. what’s the matter with him C. what wrong with him is
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——托尼看起来不高兴。你知道他怎么了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。但作为他的朋友，我们应该去鼓励他。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项应该用what happened to him；C选项应该用what’s wrong with him。B选项的结构是陈述句语序。故选B。
20. Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what do we C. what we think D. that what we think
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时我们会被问到，我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“the likely result of an action will be”可知，宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语，结合选项，what可以作表语，排除AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；we think为插入语，故选C。
21. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. how can I finish it
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。
22. Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003.
A. has joined B. had joined in C. has been a member of D. had been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达说她从2003年起就加入了学校乐队。 考查时态以及延续性动词。根据“Linda said...”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除AC；根据“since 2003”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，join是非延续性动词，排除B。故选D。
23. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital
—Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right.
A. which is the way to B. how can I get to C. where is D. which way shall I take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，直到你看到红绿灯。医院在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BCD选项，故选A。
24. —Tom, can you tell me ________ an e-mail to you —Of course. It’s easy.
A. how can I send B. how I could send C. how to send D. what to send
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我怎样给你发送一份电子邮件吗 ——当然了，很简单。 考查宾语从句的简化。题干中，tell me后需要接宾语补足语，宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，选项A不对，可排除；主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态无需用过去时，选项B可排除；根据“ It’s easy.”可知很容易，因此是询问怎样发邮件，应用how引导的宾语从句，可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故选C。
25. I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不确定我的学校作业该写些什么，所以我问我爸爸我该写什么。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I wasn’t sure”可知，what引导宾语从句，此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故此处应用动词不定式to write。故选D。
26. —I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny.
A. if B. that C. when D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——哦，天气预报说明天会是晴天。 考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“I wonder … it will rain tomorrow”可知，想知道明天是否能下雨，故选A。
27. —I wonder ________ this year. —It will fall on a Sunday.
A. how will the Lantern Festival fall on B. how the Lantern Festival will fall on
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall on D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall on
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——我想知道今年的元宵节是哪一天。——它将会在一个星期天。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder ... this year.”及选项可知，此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“It will fall on a Sunday.”可知，想知道元宵节是哪一天，应用what day。故选D。
28. —Could you please tell me _______ —It’s next to the post office.
A. where the supermarket is B. how we can be healthier
C. why so many people like shopping D. what we can buy in the mall
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——请问你能告诉我超级市场在哪里吗？——就在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。where the supermarket is超级市场在哪；how we can be healthier我们怎样才能更健康；why so many people like shopping为什么如此多的人喜欢购物；what we can buy in the mall我们能在商场买到什么。根据“It’s next to the post office.”可知，是提问地点。故选A。
29. I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去远足。 考查宾语从句。that无实际含义；what什么；if是否；when何时。根据“I wonder...you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.”可知，这里wonder表示“想知道”，含有疑问的口气，用if引导，表示“是否”。故选C。
30. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
二、完成句子。
1.Do you know _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
【答案】who they are waiting for.
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
【答案】when we will have a meeting
3. Could you tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
【答案】how I can get to the station
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
【答案】(that) he missed us very much.
5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？
Do you know this kind of stamp
【答案】where to buy
6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。
I want know _____ _____ _____ just now.
【答案】what you discussed
7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
【答案】whether/if; he; can; get (宾语从句，陈述语序，主句一般现在时）
8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ football at this moment.
【答案】why they are playing
9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
Do you know _____ _____ ______ this kind of stamps
Do you know _____ _____ _____ _____this kind of stamps
【答案】where to buy / where I can buy
10. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about_________ ________ ________join the football club.
【答案】whether he can
11. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I don't know ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
【答案】that has come true
12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ to the book shop
Excuse me, could you tell me _________ __________ __________ to the book shop
【答案】how I can get /how to get
13.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
【答案】what to write
14. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
【答案】if she could do
15.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ _______ _______ better with the help of maths.
【答案】how I can draw
定语从句
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：
关系代词的用法；
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
1.（2023·湖北十堰） I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
考向1 定语从句的关系副词 （关系副词不作重点讲）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向2 关系代词的基本用法
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略
The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
关系代词
1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
3. 注意：(1) 关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
5 注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that” Is there anything that I can do for you 我能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that” Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that” This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that” He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that” This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that” They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that” Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
1.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
2.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A．who he B．whose C．/ D．who
【答案】D
【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D。
3.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
【答案】D
【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 应选D。
4.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
A．who B．he C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】：引导词在定语从句中作主语指人，应选A。
5.They thought too much about ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
【答案】B
【解析】：此题是宾语从句不是定语从句，后面句子作介词宾语。应 选B。
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
where B. which C. who D. it
【答案】B
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作介词in 宾语。可省略。
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born.
A. where B. which C. who D. it
【答案】A
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。故用where。可以与5题比较。
7.Tom dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。Whom 在定语从句只能作宾语。
8. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”
9.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别。宾语从句作动词或介词宾语。而定语从句前面一定有先行词。后面句子修饰前面的先行词。先行词大部分是名词。
10.—Do you know the boy ______ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？—嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。
【状语从句】
状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。
考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。
状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句
考向1 状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）
分类 连接词 例句
时间 状语从句 when/while/as, before, after, since, until, as soon as She was cooking when someone knocked at the door. He often went to the concert while he stayed in Berlin. I didn’t go to bed until she came back.
条件 状语从句 if, as long as, unless I’ll go to see you if I have time. They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因 状语从句 because, since, as, for He didn’t catch the first bus because he got up too late. We should study hard since we are students.
目的 状语从句 so that, in order that Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
结果 状语从句 so that, so…that/such…that It’s so hot that we want to go swimming. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
让步 状语从句 though/although, even if Although it’s raining hard, they are still working hard in the field.
比较 状语从句 than, as…as, not as/so…as He ran as fast as Mike.
考向2 状语从句的时态
状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点
1.（2023·湖北孝感）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. before B. after C. until D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·安徽) Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
3.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。
4.(2023·哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
7.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.(2023·江苏南通) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
9.(2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
11. (2023·山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
12. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
13.______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
14.______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
15. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
21.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.
A．unless B．while C．when D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：停电时，聚会上所有的客人都在高兴地载歌载舞。考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；because因为。根据“All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ... the electricity was cut off.”可知此处表示断电的时候正在载歌载舞，从句是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
16.Don’t give up, my friend. You ________ it if you try harder.
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要放弃，我的朋友。如果你更加努力，你会成功的。考查一般将来时。make一般现在时；made一般过去时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要遵循“主将从现”，从句“you try harder”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。
17.Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你自己做吧。记住那句老话——没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though即使，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will help you”及“Do it yourself”可知此处指“没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己”。故选D。
18. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我真的很想通过考试继续学习。——相信自己。只要你用心，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；however无论如何；so that为了。根据“Your dream will come true...you put your heart into it.”可知，“用心”是“实现梦想”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
19.Three players are now out of the team ________ they were injured last night.
A．though B．unless C．until D．because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：三名队员因昨晚受伤而被开除出队。考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；until直到；because因为。后面“they were injured last night”是前面“Three players are now out of the team”的原因，前果后因。故选D。
20.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
21.There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
22.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。
23.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。
24.______ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他已经72岁了，但他坚持每天跑步。考查连词。Although虽然；but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知，前句表示“虽然”，用although连接；英文关联词二选一，不能同时出现，故选B。
25. You may dial this number ________ you run out of food and drink during your stay.
A. if B. until C. although D. because
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果您在住宿期间食物和饮料用完了，您可以拨打这个号码。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然；because因为。“you run out of food and drink during your stay”是“You may dial this number”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
26. Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上8点半安的妈妈在做家务时，她正在看书。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while与……同时，当……的时候。根据句意可知，“安的妈妈在做家务”和“昨天晚上8点半她正在看书”前后句都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生，故选D。
27. _______ Helen does sports every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；so B. So；because C. /；because D. /；so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为海伦每天做运动，所以她很健康。
考查连词。because因为；so所以。根据“Helen does sports every day”和“she is very healthy”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是后句的原因；because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选D。
28. ________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管天气很冷，我叔叔今天早上还是去龙溪河游泳了。
考查让步状语从句。分析原句，前文意思是天气冷，后文意思是我叔叔仍然去游泳了，两者是让步转折关系，故用although尽管，引导，不与but连用，故选A。
29. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as most other students.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管温蒂是个天才，但她和大多数其他学生一样有着相同的兴趣。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When 当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；As由于，引导原因状语从句。根据“Wendy is a whizz-kid”可知此处指“尽管温蒂是个天才，她和大多数其他学生有着相同的兴趣”，用连词although。故选C。
30. We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A. how B. where C. because D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我在公共汽车上时，我们看到一些餐馆，一些商店和很多人。
考查连词辨析。how怎样；where在哪；because因为；when当……时候。根据“We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people...I’m on the bus.”可知，此处是“当我在公共汽车上时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
二、完成句子
1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world.
【答案】so that
1.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______ the final bus.
【答案】If will miss
2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again
【答案】so that
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．
Last night I to bed my parents got home.
【答案】didn’t go until
4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
You __________ any simple mistakes you careful enough．
【答案】won’t make if are
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking_____ _____ _____he got home from school.
【答案】as soon as
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
【答案】Since has decided
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
she was often late for school, the teacher _________ very angry.
【答案】Because was
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
【答案】didn’t know until
9.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was hot nobody wanted to do anything.
【答案】so that
10.他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spoke in a loud enough voice ________ ________everybody________ hear him.
【答案】so that could
11.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He here he came here.
【答案】has lived since
12. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
【答案】Since everyone
13.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They go to the Great Wall it ______ tomorrow.
【答案】won’t if doesn’t rain
14.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Don’t forget off the lights you leave the room.
【答案】to turn when
15. 我在写字时她保持安静。
She kept silent I .
【答案】while /when was writing
