期末专题 词汇运用（含解析） 人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1．She didn’t finish her homework, n did I.
2．At last, they went to Beijing i of Shanghai.
3．The boy hit his head a the wall in the dark.
4．The box is too heavy for the kid to c .
5．The workers were cleaning all the f leaves away at this time yesterday.
6．He h his leg when he played basketball so he can’t stand today.
7．An elephant usually w many times more than a panda.
8．The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t him.
9．I expect you the radio, because I want to listen to the program now. (打开)
10．It’s dangerous to drive in the t fog.
11．Just make yourself at home, and have w you want.
二、完成句子
12．Tina, yet, read, Treasure Island, has
13．that bike, had, over there, you, how long, have
14．never, science museum, I, have, a, been, to
.
15．salt lake, is, in the world, what, the, deepest
16．continue, would, his family, to, the mountains, move
.
17．had, I, for two weeks, it, have
.
18．I tried not to get fat, so I joined more than two sports clubs.
I joined sports clubs in order to getting fat.
19．We may have a three-day holiday next week. But I’m not sure if it is true.
I if we can have three days next week.
20．她总是尝试自己做家务。
She always tries doing housework .
21．昨晚我直到解出了这道题才睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed the math problem last night.
22．story, begin, does, how, the
23．baby, alone, the, leave, don’t
.
24．Since last century, people have formed a habit to say hello to each other by shaking hands.
Since last century, people have been to each other by shaking hands.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown-Zibo 25 (try) Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food has become 26 popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
One the way to Zibo, my father told me 27 unusual story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, 28 (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over. The government officers also invited the students to come 29 to Zibo again when spring came. They would give the students a warm welcome. I 30 (move) when I heard this.
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days 31 (early). Or there wouldn’t be any seats for us. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked 32 (natural) about daily life and sang together. Some local people even put off 33 (they) orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise 34 the government and the college students Or the special tasty food, or the warmhearted people
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In early March, reports of the COVID-19 spread were just starting to appear in my city. I didn’t think much of it at the time because I’m so healthy and young. So, I went to a beach party.
A few days later, the symptoms (症状) started to show. I woke up 35 a fever, and felt cold and muscles ached (肌肉疼痛). I thought I probably just had the flu (流感). Thinking “I’ll get over it soon”, I took some medicine 36 stayed in bed most of the day. The next day, I 37 (final) decided to see the doctor. Because of my symptoms, I 38 (put) in an isolation room (隔离房). The doctor performed a COVID-19 test, and then I began a seven- day wait for the result.
Over the next few days, however, my symptoms only continued to get 39 (bad). I suffered a high fever and didn’t feel like 40 (eat) anything. I didn’t receive my result until Day 7 and yes, positive (阳性的).
Why am I telling this story I want you 41 (learn) from my mistakes. Now it is not the time to meet 42 (friend) or go out to dinner. I promise you; these activities can wait. Now staying at home as much as possible and keeping social distancing (社交距离) in public places are of great 43 (important). If we all do our part, then this self-quarantine (自我隔离) will soon come to 44 end and we will soon be back to what our lives used to be.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(n)either/(n)or
【详解】句意：她没有完成家庭作业，我也没有。根据首字母提示和“did I”可知，我也没有做家庭作业，表示前面否定的内容也适合另一个人或物，句子要用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的部分倒装语序。故填(n)either/(n)or。
2．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：最后，他们去了北京而不是上海。根据首字母提示和“of Shanghai.”可知，而不是去上海，instead of“而不是”符合句意，故填(i)nstead。
3．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：这个男孩在黑暗中把头撞到了墙壁。根据首字母提示和“hit his head”可知，头撞到了墙，against“撞”，介词，符合句意。故填(a)gainst。
4．(c)arry
【详解】句意：这箱子太重了这个孩子搬不动它。根据首字母提示和“The box is too heavy”可知，箱子太重，孩子搬不动，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，carry符合句意，故填(c)arry。
5．(f)allen
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，工人们正在清理所有的落叶。根据首字母提示和“leaves”可知，清理落叶，fallen“落下的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)allen。
6．(h)urt
【详解】句意：他打篮球时伤了腿，所以今天站不起来了。根据“so he can’t stand today”并结合所给单词首字母可知，站不起来说明受伤了，时态是一般过去时，用动词hurt“受伤”的过去式hurt，故填(h)urt。
7．(w)eighs
【详解】句意：一只大象通常比一只熊猫重很多倍。此句描述一般性事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据首字母提示和“many times more than a panda”可知，大象比熊猫重，weighs符合句意。故填(w)eighs。
8．(t)owards/(t)oward
【详解】句意：小偷一看到警察向他走来就飞快地跑了。根据首字母提示和“The thief ran away quickly”可知，警察朝小偷走来，towards/toward“朝着”符合句意，故填(t)owards/(t)oward。
9．to turn on
【详解】句意：我希望你打开收音机，因为我现在想听这个节目。turn on“打开（电器）”。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to turn on。
10．(t)hick
【详解】句意：在浓雾里开车是很危险的。空处修饰fog应是形容词，结合首字母可知是thick“浓的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。
11．(w)hatever
【详解】句意：别拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根据“Just make yourself at home, and have w... you want.”可知，此处是指吃想吃的任何东西，whatever“任何东西”符合语境。故填(w)hatever。
12．Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，句子为一般疑问句，Tina为主语，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+主语+动词过去分词，read为谓语，Treasure Island为宾语，yet用于否定句或疑问句中，位于句末。故填Has Tina read Treasure Island yet“蒂娜读过金银岛了吗”。
13．How long have you had that bike over there
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，疑问词为how long，you为主语，时态为现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，had为谓语，that bike为宾语，over there为地点状语位于句末。故填How long have you had that bike over there“你在那边买那辆自行车多久了”。
14．I have never been to a science museum
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，时态为过去完成时，have never been to为谓语动词，a museum名词作表语。故填I have never been to a science museum“我从来没有去过科学博物馆”。
15．What is the deepest salt lake in the world
【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词，可知此句是what为首的特殊疑问句。what后接is；the位于最高级deepest的前面，修饰名词salt lake；in the world作地点状语。故填What is the deepest salt lake in the world“世界上最深的盐湖是什么”。
16．His family would continue to move the mountains
【详解】根据所给标点，可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，his family作主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；would continue作谓语；根据短语continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，可知后接不定式to move作宾语；the mountains置于句末。故填His family would continue to move the mountains“他的家族将继续移山”。
17．I have had it for two weeks.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，have had谓语结构（现在完成时），it作宾语，for two weeks作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为I have had it for two weeks“我已经买了两个星期了”。
18． several avoid
【详解】句意：我尽量不变胖，所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“为了避免变胖，我加入了几个运动俱乐部”，several“几个”，避免：avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填several；avoid。
19． doubt off
【详解】句意：我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。根据“We may have a three-day holiday next week. But I’m not sure if it is true.”可知，此处可以表达为“我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。”doubt意为“怀疑”；off意为“结束”，have...off意为“休多长时间的假”，故填doubt；off。
20． on her own
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表达为on one’s own，是固定短语，作状语；主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。故填on； her；own。
21．until I worked out
【详解】结合句意可知，这是时间状语从句。根据“I didn’t go to bed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”。until意为“直到”，work out意为“解决”。故填until I worked out。
22．How does the story begin
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知应用特殊疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，the story是主语；how特殊疑问词，does为助动词，begin应使用动词原形。根据does可知，句子应为一般现在时。故填How does the story begin“这个故事是怎么开始的”。
23．Don’t leave the baby alone
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形leave，the baby作宾语，alone为副词修饰动词。故填Don’t leave the baby alone“不要把婴儿单独留下”。
24． used greeting
【详解】句意：自上个世纪以来，人们已经养成了通过握手来打招呼的习惯。通过对比可知，改写后的句子缺少“ formed a habit to say hello to”，根据“been”和“to”可知，此处符合另一种表达方式“be used to greeting”，意思是“习惯于问候”，与原句意思相同。故填used；greeting。
25．to try 26．so 27．an 28．thousands 29．back 30．was moved 31．earlier 32．naturally 33．their 34．between
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡品尝很受欢迎的淄博烧烤，父亲跟作者分享了烧烤背后的故事。
25．句意：上周，我和父亲回到我的家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to try。
26．句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。根据“the local food has become...popular that people all over China travel there to taste it”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。
27．句意：在去淄博的路上，父亲给我讲了一个不寻常的故事。此处泛指一个故事，unusual首字母发元音音素，故填an。
28．句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，成千上万的大学生被困在淄博。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语，故填thousands。
29．句意：政府官员还邀请学生们在春天到来的时候再来淄博。come back“返回”，为固定短语。故填back。
30．句意：当我听到这句话时，我很感动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was moved。
31．句意：我父亲提前两天预订了一张桌子。根据“My father had booked a table two days...”可知提前两天订桌，应用early的比较级earlier，故填earlier。
32．句意：但我们只是自然地谈论日常生活，一起唱歌。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填naturally。
33．句意：一些当地人甚至在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单。此处在句中作定语修饰“orders”，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
34．句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺吗？根据“Is it the promise...the government and the college students ”可知是政府和大学生之间，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
35．with 36．and 37．finally 38．was put 39．worse 40．eating 41．to learn 42．friends 43．importance 44．an
【导语】本文主要是作者分享了自己感染新冠肺炎的故事，告诉人们吸取他的教训，正确看待新冠肺炎，照顾好自己。
35．句意：我醒来时发烧，感觉很冷，肌肉酸痛。根据“woke up…a fever”可知，此处指醒来时伴有发烧，with意为“伴有，带有”，故填with。
36．句意：想着“我很快就会好起来的”，我吃了一些药，一整天大部分时间都躺在床上。句中“took some medicine”和“stayed in bed”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
37．句意：第二天，我终于决定去看医生。此处修饰动词decided应用副词形式，形容词final的副词为finally，意为“最终”，故填finally。
38．句意：由于我的症状，我被关在隔离室里。主语I和谓语动词put之间是被动关系，且此部分是用一般过去时叙述，所以该句用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，根据主语可知，be动词用was，故填was put。
39．句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，我的症状只会继续变得更糟。根据however可知，症状变得更糟，所以用形容词bad的比较级worse，故填worse。
40．句意：我发高烧，什么都不想吃。feel like dong sth.意为“想做某事”，故填eating。
41．句意：我希望你们从我的错误中吸取教训。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to learn。
42．句意：现在不是见朋友或出去吃饭的时候。此处表泛指，应用名词friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。
43．句意：现在，尽可能待在家里，在公共场所保持社交距离非常重要。be of great importance意为“非常重要”，所以此处应用名词形式，故填importance。
44．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力量，那么这种自我隔离很快就会结束，我们很快就会回到过去的生活。come to an end意为“结束”，故填an。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
