期末专题 书面表达（含解析） 冀教版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
1．假设你是Jenny，请你以“My pet dog”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）父母送的生日礼物。（2）通体雪白，非常可爱。（3）每天晚饭后带它散步，放学后陪它玩耍。
注意：（1）短文须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数70词左右。
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2．互联网使我们的生活便捷、容易，同时也带来了大量的问题。请你根据以下提示以“Use the Internet Properly”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）What are the advantages of the Internet
（2）What problems does using the Internet bring
（3）How should students use the Internet properly
要求：（1）短文包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥；
（2）不少于70个词（已给出的开头不计入词数）。
Use the Internet Properly
Internet is playing an important role in our life now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．众所周知，网络给我们带来快乐和知识，使我们生活变得更加美好和便捷。现在许多孩子都对上网（surf the Internet）感兴趣，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。
注意：
1）内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
2）要求语句通顺、卷面整洁、书写规范，80个词左右。
优点（advantage) 缺点（disadvantage）
1. 快速搜索大量的有用的信息。 2. 广交朋友并能同他们面对面在线聊天。 3. …… 1. 沉迷于网络游戏不利于学习。 2. 一些人利用网络伤害他人并通过欺骗获取钱财。 3. ……
你的看法和做法（至少一点）
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4．我们在世界上最亲的人是父母。他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请根据下面的提示以“Care for our parents”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What do your parents do for you
（2）What do you want your parents to do to keep healthy
（3）What will you do for your parents
注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右。
Care for our parents
Our dear parents love us more than anybody else in the world. As their children, how should we care for them
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5．假如你是中国野生动物保护协会（CWCA）的成员，请你根据以下内容提示，以“Whales in Danger”为题，用英语写一篇文章，呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍鲸鱼习性（food, place, interesting things…）
2. 分析鲸鱼现状及濒临灭绝的原因（至少2点）（in danger, kill, eat, pollution…）
3. 提出挽救、保护鲸鱼的方法（至少3点）（make rules, know, stop…）
Whales in Danger
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6．随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：
1. 80词左右，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School
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7．假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明，现在正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的作文，可适当发挥，词数70词左右。
提示
(1)What plants can you see in our daily life
(2)What do plants need to grow well
(3)Why are plants important (至少三点)
提示词：environment环境
要求：1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实人名地名校名。
3. 词数：不少于70词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．互联网使我们的生活便捷容易，但同时也带来大量的问题。请你根据提示以“Use the Internet Properly”为题写一篇短文。
提示：
1.What are the advantages of the Internet
2.Why are some teachers and parents worried when students go online
3.How should we use the Internet properly as students
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总数)。
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9．假如你是Li Na, 在一个名为“Growing Pains(成长的烦恼)”的微信群里，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一次不愉快的经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议？
参考词汇:
要求:
(1) 单词不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(2) 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hello! I am Frank. I got into a fight with my best friend last week. I felt very upset. Do yo have the same experience Can you give me some advice
Hello! I am Li Na.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．例文：
My Pet Dog
My name is Jenny. I love animals very much so my parents bought me a pet dog for my birthday last year. It is all white like snow. It has two big and bright eyes. It is very friendly and lovely. I like playing with it after school and take it for a walk after dinner every day. It is my good friend and I love it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己的宠物狗。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己的宠物狗；
第二步，具体介绍宠物狗的外貌等；
第三步，介绍自己与宠物狗之间的互动并表达对它的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①very much 非常
②take ... for a walk 带……去散步
③every day 每天
[高分句型]
①My name is Jenny. I love animals very much so my parents bought me a pet dog for my birthday last year.（so连接表因果关系的并列句）
②It is my good friend and I love it very much.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
2．One possible version:
Use the Internet Properly
Internet is playing an important role in our life now. In many ways, it makes our life easier. We can go shopping without going out of houses, listen to music and watch movies.
However, some students spend much time on the Internet. Even some students can’t do their homework by themselves and look for answers on the Internet. So some parents and teachers are worried.
As students, we shouldn’t lose ourselves in the Internet. We should use the Internet to do something useful. We can surf the Internet twice a week.
Internet is a useful tool. If we use it properly and carefully, it will make our life more colourful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍互联网的优点；
第二步，介绍使用互联网带来的一些问题；
第三步，给出学生如何使用互联网的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①spend much time on 花很多时间在……上
②by oneself 独自
③surf the Internet 上网
[高分句型]
①If we use it properly and carefully, it will make our life more colourful.（条件状语从句）
3．例文
Nowadays, the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. It makes our life easier and happier.
Many students are interested in the Internet. Because there are many advantages of the Internet. First of all, we can chat with our friends on the Internet and share our feelings with them. Second, we can search for a lot of information which is useful for us. What’s more, when we have some unknown words, we can look up the meanings of the words on the Internet. At last, we can read the news and listen to music online to relax ourselves.
However, some students think there are some disadvantages of the Internet. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. It is harmful to our study and our eyes. What’s worse, some students may be cheated online. Some students may search for some unhealthy websites. It’s bad for them.
In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly, and make full use of it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出文章主题；
第二步，分别介绍上网的优点和缺点；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②What’s more而且
③be harmful to对……有害
④In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①What’s more, when we have some unknown words, we can look up the meanings of the words on the Internet.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②However, some students think there are some disadvantages of the Internet.（省略that的宾语从句）
4．Possible versions
Care for our parents
Our dear parents love us more than anybody else in the world. As their children, how should we care for them They have tried to offer the best life and education to us, so they are very tired and have too much pressure. To keep healthy, they should do more exercise. They shouldn’t stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. They should also eat healthy food.
Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Third, we should study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
We love our parents!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出我们要关心父母并指出父母为我们付出的情况；
第二步，具体介绍我们应该从哪些方面关爱父母；
第三步，最后表达对父母的爱。
[亮点词汇]
① care for照顾，关心；
② stay up late熬夜；
③ get on well with sb和某人相处的好；
[高分句型]
① They shouldn’t stay up late so that they can get enough sleep.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
② Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.（动名词作主语）
5．参考范文：
Whales in Danger
Whales are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One interesting fact is that whales can jump high out of the water. Another interesting fact is that they can sing beautiful songs.
On one hand, some kinds of whales are in danger because humans kill them for meat, fat and oil. On the other hand, whales are also in danger because of water pollution.
We should protect whales by not putting rubbish into the sea and making rules on whale protection. What’s more, we are supposed to stop killing them. As students, we should learn more about them.
Take actions now! We need to hold together to protect whales.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍鲸鱼习性；
第二步，析鲸鱼现状及濒临灭绝的原因；
第三步，最后提出挽救、保护鲸鱼的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①On one hand...On the other hand一方面……另一方面
②because of因为
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①One interesting fact is that whales can jump high out of the water.（that引导的表语从句）
②On one hand, some kinds of whales are in danger because humans kill them for meat, fat and oil. （because引导的原因状语从句）
6．范文：
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.
Students are so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running and jumping on the playground.
Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy. What’s more, a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已在题干中给出，考生应紧扣“学校运动的变化”为主题展开写作，适当增添细节，完善作文，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误，表达要流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明报道的主题——学校运动的变化，并讲述所发生的变化有哪些；
第二步，讲述学生对于这些变化的感受及表现；
第三步，表达个人对运动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① more than 多于，超出
② more and more 越多越多
③ take an active part in 积极参与
④ what’s more 此外
[高分句型]
① Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.（“spend time doing sth.”句型）
② Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.（动名词作主语）
7．例文
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants.
Plants are very common in our daily life. There are many trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well. They are very important to us. First, plants can provide us with fruit, medicine, wood and so on. Secondly, plants provide oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment. Finally, plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals and birds.
So we should protect the environment, and we should plant trees every year.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍日常生活中的植物；
第二步，介绍植物需要什么才能长得好；
第三步，最后介绍植物很重要的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……重要
②provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
③beautify the environment美化环境
[高分句型]
So we should protect the environment, and we should plant trees every year.（and连接两个并列结构）
8．例文
Use the Internet Properly
Internet is playing an important role in our life now. In many ways, it makes our life easier and simpler. We can go shopping without going out of houses. And we can listen to music and watch movies on the Internet. We can also get lots of knowledge to improve our study.
However, some students spend much time on the Internet. Some students even can’t do their homework by themselves and look for answers on the Internet. They fall behind and even drop out of school. Some parents and teachers are very worried about this.
As students, we shouldn’t lose ourselves in the Internet. We should use the Internet to do something useful. We can surf the Internet twice a week. Each time lasts at most one hour. If we can’t do it, we can ask our parents for help.
Internet is a useful tool. If we use it properly and carefully, it will make our life more colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示，介绍网络的利与弊，并呼吁大家正确使用互联网，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，介绍互联网对人们生活有利的一面；
第二步，介绍互联网不利的一面；
第三步，发表自己的观点；
第四步，总结，并呼吁大家正确使用互联网。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在某方面起着重要作用
②go shopping购物
③fall behind落后
④be worried about担心
⑤twice a week一周两次
⑥at most至多
[高分句型]
If we can’t do it, we can ask our parents for help. (if引导的条件状语从句)
9．例文
Hello! I am Li Na. I have met the same thing.
Last term, I prepared for my final exam. But I had lots of homework to do. I couldn’t finish it on time. So I decided to copy my friend’s homework. But to my surprise, she refused me. I felt very angry with her then. When I calm down, I felt very sorry for what I did. Then I said sorry to her. We are good friends again.
In my view, fighting is common. Don’t worry. Tell him your ideas calmly or do your favorite things together, you’ll be good friends again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是给Frank的回信。
②时态：本文要用一般过去时和一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍自己并说明自己也曾遇到过同样的事情。
第二步，讲述自己和朋友之间不开心的事情。
第三步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for… 为……准备
②feel sorry for… 为……感到抱歉
③in one’s view 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①When I calm down, I felt very sorry for what I did. (when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句)
②In my view, fighting is common. (doing作主语)
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答案第1页，共2页
