期末专题 补全对话（含解析） 牛津译林版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训

期末专题 补全对话（含解析） 牛津译林版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! 1
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 2
W: I agree with you. 3
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. After dinner every evening, 4 and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: 5
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．What about rubbish pollution
F．We don’t want it to be polluted.
G．we take a long walk along the side of the river
cause, make a difference to, another, themselves, published
A: People in some Western countries are eating less meat these days. Do you know why
B: I guess they are doing so just to keep 6 healthy.
A: Go on guessing.
B: Probably to protect animals.
A: Your answers sound reasonable. But now they have 7 reason for doing so.
B: What’s it
A: Eating less meat can help prevent the climate change.
B: To prevent the climate change I don’t understand.
A: According to a study 8 in Nature, raising livestock is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest food, their stomachs produce greenhouse gases, which may 9 global warming. The study says 17% of greenhouse gas emissions come from livestock.
B: I see. Are there more explanations
A: Yes. To raise livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. However, forests play an important role in fighting global warming.
B: Well, but eating less meat won’t be easy for people in Western countries.
A: You’re right. According to the study, people in Western countries will have to eat 90% less meat than they do now to 10 our climate.
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项、并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi! How was your winter holiday
B: It was wonderful. 11
A: Wow. That's cool. Where did you go
B: Japan. 12
A: Comic books Naruto Jojo's Bizarre Adventure
B: I bought them all. In Japan, they are really cheap. I also tasted some sushi.
A: How wonderful! 13 Did it taste different from the sushi in China
B: Well, kind of the same, but they do offer more choices. 14 It's spicy(辣) but still yummy. I visited Mount Fuji as well. 15
A: Oh really I hope I can go to Japan one day.
A．I bought many comic books.
B．I went traveling with my parents.
C．We stayed in a hotel of traditional Japanese style.
D．I tried eating sushi with mustard(芥末).
E．It was really beautiful.
F．They were very expensive.
G．Tell me more about sushi.
用所给词的适当形式填空
16．－Do you think you have made a wrong _________________ (decide)
－I’m afraid so. She is so young and she’s never lived alone.
17．Usually before exams, the students __________ (give) two minutes to write down their names.
18．He is lazy enough _______________ (sleep) all day without moving .
19．We should work _____ (close) with UNICEF to help build a better world for everyone.
20．It’s impolite to make too much noise while __________(eat).
认真阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Cheshire Cat,” Alice said. “ 21 ”
“It depends where you want to go.”
“I don’t mind.”
“Then it isn’t important which way you go.”
This was true. Alice tried another question.
“ 22 ”
“A Hatter lives in that direction and a March Hare lives in the other direction. You can visit the Hatter or the Hare. They’re both mad!”
“ 23 ”
“That’s difficult because we’re all mad here. I’m mad. You’re mad.”
“How do you know that I’m mad ”
“ 24 ” it replied. Then it asked, “Are you going to play croquet with the Queen today ”
“I’d like to but I haven’t got an invitation.”
“ 25 ” the Cat said, and disappeared.
A．What a pity!
B．I thought so.
C．Because you came here,
D．What happened to me
E．What kind of people live here
F．Can you tell me which way to go now
G．But I don’t want to be with mad people.
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qinhuai River with other members of our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! 26
M: As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 27
W:I agree with you. 28
M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. 29 and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: 30
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．in cites, pollution is mainly from factories.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for our health, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．What about rubbish pollution
F．We don’t want it to be polluted.
G．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river
A: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. 31
B: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you
A: I’m Tom, your cousin. 32
B: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
A: Yes, but now I have finished the university.
B: 33 But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t…
A: Really I liked to have sweet food before and ate too much. So I was very fat.
B: 34
A: Yes, I still wear glasses.
B: Where are you working now
A: I am in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
B: You are great. 35 I can treat you to dinner.
A: Thank you, but I have a meeting.
B: All right. See you next time.
A: See you.
A．You used to be short and heavy.
B．What do you feel like eating
C．Don’t you remember me
D．You used to like sports, didn’t you
E．What’s the matter with you
F．How are you going
G．Did you used to wear glasses
A: Hi, Wang Lin. Did you see the 8 o’clock programme of CCTV4 last night
B: No. 36
A: About environment protection. It tells us some good ways.
B: 37
A: Well, we can start by saving water in our daily life.
B: Yes. 38
A: And we’d better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea. 39
A: We can also save paper. 40
B: Right! Everyone can do something to protect our environment.
A．I don’t like it.
B．Making paper needs many trees.
C．What else
D．Plastic bags are useful.
E．What’s it about
F．What can we do
G．After washing things, we can use the water to do something else.
A: Summer holiday is coming. 41
B: Yes, I'm going to my hometown.
A: 42
B: For about a month. 43
A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It's a beautiful place of interest.
B: 44 . But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A: It doesn't matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you'll have enough time to go traveling.
B: 45 . Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.
A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.
B: That's a deal! Thank you.
A．I want to go with you
B．Have a good day
C．What about you
D．Have you made a plan
E．Good idea
F．How long are you staying
G．You are welcome
完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案5分，5-6小题各1.5分)
46．老师告诉我们什么时候上交作业了吗？
Has the teacher told us ________ ________ ________ ________ our homework
47．Sandy 多久用一次电脑搜索信息？
________ ________does Sandy use her computer to ________ ________ information
48．繁忙的一天工作后，他们累坏了。
They were ________ ________ after a busy day’s work.
49．看着这些老照片，那位老人忍不住想起了他的童年。
When looking at these old photos, the old man _______ _______ ______ ______ his childhood.
50．他参加校篮球队半年了。
He half a year.
51．对我们来讲，尽可能经常地彼此保持联系是非常重要的。
It’s very important as often as possible.
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
52．Now a lot of families own cars and this _________ (cause) serious air pollution.
53．In Yixing, teapots(茶壶) _________ (produce) in large numbers.
54．The twins _________ (dig) in the garden when their mother came.
55．—Your city looks beautiful!
—Yes. Lots of trees _________ (plant) last year.
56．He is too busy ________ (do) his homework to go fishing with his parents at weekends.
57．Lucy is wondering where _________ (spend) her summer holiday.
58．We hope more and more people _________ (join) us to protect our environment.
59．Great changes __________ (take) place in Wuxi in the past five years.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C
【导语】本文是一组关于环保的对话。
1．根据“As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water.”可知此处应该是问对方为什么这么做，选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water”以及“I agree with you”可知此处是Ted的观点，选项F“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“10 girls and 15 boys.”可知是问有多少成员，选项B“你的团队有多少人？”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“After dinner every evening...and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.”可知是指晚饭后沿着河走路，看到垃圾，就会捡起来，选项G“我们沿着河边走了很长一段路”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“After dinner every evening...and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.”以及“Yeah, I think so.”可知此处是指对这种行为表达的看法，选项C“这对你们的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗 ”符合语境，故选C。
6．themselves 7．another 8．published 9．cause 10．make a difference to
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍饲养牲畜对气候的影响以及少吃肉是如何影响气候这两方面内容，来表达少吃肉可以预防气候变化的观点。
6．句意：我想他们这样做只是为了保持他们自己的健康。根据“I guess they are doing so”可知，这样做是为了保持“他们自己”健康。故填themselves。
7．句意：但现在他们有了另一个理由这样做。根据本句的“But”以及下文“What’s it ”可知，此处是转折，表示还有“另一个”理由这样做，another又一。故填another。
8．句意：根据发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，饲养牲畜对环境有害。根据“According to a study…in Nature”可知，研究是“发表”在《自然》杂志上的，published发布，发表。故填published。
9．句意：当像牛这样的动物消化食物时，它们的胃会产生温室气体，这可能会导致全球变暖。根据“their stomachs produce greenhouse gases”他们的胃会产生温室气体，可知是“导致”全球变暖，cause导致。故填cause。
10．句意：根据这项研究，西方国家的人们将不得不比现在少吃90%的肉来改变我们的气候。make a difference to使产生变化，此处指“改变我们的气候”。故填make a difference to。
11．B 12．A 13．G 14．D 15．E
【分析】本文是A和B两人之间的对话，B向A介绍了自己的日本之旅。
11．根据上下文“How was your winter holiday …Where did you go ”可知，此处指B介绍自己寒假的行程；故“我和我父母去旅行了。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“Comic books ”可知，上文与漫画书有关；故“我买了许多漫画书。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据上下文“I also tasted some sushi.…Did it taste different from the sushi in China ”可知，B介绍自己在日本吃了寿司，于是A向B请教关于寿司的问题；故“告诉我更多关于寿司的事情。”符合语境。故选G。
14．根据下文“It’s spicy (辣) but still yummy.”可知，此处介绍辣味的寿司；故“我试过吃芥末寿司。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据上文“I visited Mount Fuji as well.”可知，此处指对参观富士山作出评价；故“它非常美丽。”符合语境。故选E。
16．decision 17．are given 18．to sleep 19．closely 20．eating
【分析】试题分析：
16．你认为你了一个错误的决定吗？我恐怕是这样。她太小了并且从没有独自生活过。Make a decision“做决定”，故答案为decision。
17．通常在考试之前，会给学生们两分钟时间写下他们的名字。Students和give是动宾关系，要用被动语态故答案为are given。
18．他太懒了整天都一动不动的睡觉。Enough to“足够……去……”，故答案为to sleep。
19．为了给大家建造一个更加美好的世界我们要和“联合儿童基金会”紧密合作。修饰动词work，要用副词。故答案为closely。
20．吃东西的时候制造这么多噪音是没有礼貌的。While后表示主动关系时要跟动名词形式，故填eating。
考点：动词填空。
21．F 22．E 23．G 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文为名著《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的片段内容。爱丽丝在森林里偶遇了柴郡猫，并向柴郡猫了解住在附近的居民是什么样子的。最后，爱丽丝因为没有获得邀请而不能和女王打槌球，柴郡猫对此感到遗憾。
21．根据空格后“It depends where you want to go.”可推断，空格处是爱丽丝问柴郡猫走哪条路，选项F“你能告诉我现在该走哪条路吗？”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据空格后柴郡猫回答“A Hatter lives in that direction and a March Hare lives in the other direction. You can visit the Hatter or the Hare. They’re both mad!”可推断，空格处是爱丽丝在问柴郡猫这里住着什么样的人，选项E“这里住着什么样的人？”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据空格前柴郡猫提及“They’re both mad!”和空格后柴郡猫说“That’s difficult because we’re all mad here. I’m mad. You’re mad.”可推断，空格处是爱丽丝谈及不想和疯子待在一起，选项G“但我不想和疯子在一起”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据空格前爱丽丝问“How do you know that I’m mad ”和空格后“it replied.”可推断，空格处是柴郡猫给出认为爱丽丝疯了的理由，选项C“因为你来了这里”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空格前爱丽丝说“I’d like to but I haven’t got an invitation”可推知，空格处是柴郡猫对此表示遗憾，选项A“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选A。
26．D 27．F 28．B 29．G 30．C
【分析】这是一个访谈类的谈话，主要是关于Ted和他志愿者团队的其他成员一起在秦淮河上收集垃圾的相关内容。
26．根据“That’s great!” 和“ As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with water”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，结合选项，选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的”符合语境；故选D。
27．根据“the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water.”和“I agree with you”可知，这里是是继续解释“在秦淮河沿岸收集垃圾”的原因，选项F“我们不希望它被污染。”“我们不能等它被污染了”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“10 girls and 15 boys”可知，空处是问人数，选项B“你们队里有多少人”符合语境；故选B。
29．根据“When do you do this work ”和“We live near the river....and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.”可知，空处是讲做这个工作的时间。选项G“每天晚饭后，我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境；故选G。
30．根据“I think so.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文的总结，C选项“这对我们的健康有好处，不是吗”符合语境；故选C。
31．F 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．B
【分析】本文是Paul和Tom多年以后再见面的一则对话，Tom变得又高又瘦，Paul都认不出他了，Tom告诉对方自己现在是一名大学老师，Paul想请他吃饭，但是Tom要开会，所以委婉地拒绝了。
31．根据“I haven’t seen you for years”可知，跟对方好多年未见，应说一句问候的话，F选项“你过得怎么样”符合，故选F。
32．根据“Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you”及“I’m Tom”可知，对方表示不认识自己，所以介绍完自己的名字之后，应反问对方“难道你不记得我了吗”，故选C。
33．根据“But now you are thin and tall”可知，此处应描述过去的外貌，A选项“你过去又矮又重”符合，故选A。
34．根据“Yes, I still wear glasses”可知，此处询问戴眼镜的情况，G选项“你过去戴眼镜吗”符合，故选G。
35．根据“I can treat you to dinner”可知，想请对方吃饭，所以应询问“你喜欢吃什么”，故选B。
36．E 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．B
【分析】文章是有关讨论保护环境的电视节目引出的一些具体的环保的做法的对话。
36．根据“About environment protection.”可知，这里应该是问电视节目是关于什么的，选项E“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“It tells us some good ways.”以及“we can start by saving water in our daily life.”可知，这里应该是问我们应该做些什么，选项F“我们能做什么？”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据“we can start by saving water in our daily life.”可知，这里应该是说具体的节约用水的方法，选项G“洗完东西后，我们可以用水做别的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据“We can also save paper.”可知，这里应该是问除了节约用水还有什么可以做的，选项C“还有什么？”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“We can also save paper.”可知，这里应该是说有关节约用纸方面的事情，选项B“造纸需要很多树。”符合语境，故选B。
41．D 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．E
【分析】本文是A和B讨论各自的暑假计划的对话。
41．根据“Yes, I'm going to my hometown”可知，此处询问对方是否有暑假计划，D选项“你有计划了吗”符合，故选D。
42．根据“For about a month”可知，此处询问要去多久，F选项“你要待多久”符合，故选F。
43．根据“I want to travel to Hainan Island”可知，此处反问对方的暑假计划，C选项“你呢”符合，故选C。
44．根据“But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown”可知，听到对方的暑假计划，表示想跟对方一起去，但必须要去拜访祖父母，所以没办法跟对方一起去，A选项“我想跟你一起去”符合，故选A。
45．根据“If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you'll have enough time to go traveling”及“Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins”可知，认为对方的建议很好，E选项“好主意”符合，故选E。
46．when to hand in 47．How often; search for 48．tired out 49．couldn’t stop\ help thinking of 50．has been in the school basketball team for\ has been a member of the school basketball team
for 51．for us to keep in touch with each other
【分析】试题分析：
46．此题考查固定短语hand in上交，故填when to hand in。
47．此题考查特殊疑问词how often多久一次和search for搜索。故填How often; search for。
48．此题考查固定短语try out累坏，根据句意，故填tried out。
49．此题考查固定短语couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事，根据句意，故应该填couldn’t stop\ help thinking of。
50．此题考查现在完成时，根据句意，故应该填has been in the school basketball team for\ has been a member of the school basketball team for。
51．此题考查固定句式it is +adj+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事怎么样，故填for us to keep in touch with each other。
52．causes 53．are produced 54．were digging 55．were planted 56．doing 57．to spend 58．will join 59．have taken
【分析】试题分析：
52．句意是：现在许多家庭拥有了汽车，这造成了严重的空气污染。前句时态是一般现在时，and表并列，后句也用一般现在时，this做主语，所以谓语动词用单数，故填写causes.
53．句意是：在宜兴，大批量的生产茶壶。此处teapots做主语，所以采用被动语态，其构成为be+动词过去分词，主语是名词复数，用are，故填写are produced。
54．句意是：当母亲到的时候，双胞胎正在花园里挖。由时间状语从句“when their mother came”可知主句用过去进行时，The twins 做主语，助动词用were，dig的现在分词要双写g，故填写were digging。
55．句意是：你们的城市看起来很美丽。是的，去年栽了许多树。 Lots of trees做主语，此处用被动语态，由时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填写were planted。
56．句意是：周末他忙于做作业而没有和父母去钓鱼。固定短语“be busy doing sth.”忙于做某事，故填写doing.
57．句意是：露西正疑惑上哪儿度暑假。动词不定式与疑问词连用，where to spend，故填写to spend。
58．句意是：我们希望越来越多的人加入到我们当中来保护环境。根据句意，此处应该用一般将来时，故填写will join。
59．句意是：在过去的五年中，无锡发生了很大的变化。由时间状语“in the past five years”可知要用现在完成时，take place没有被动语态，故填写have taken。
考点：动词填空。
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