期末专题 书面表达（含解析） 牛津译林版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训

期末专题 书面表达（含解析） 牛津译林版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
1．观鸟俱乐部正在招募志愿者，假如你是王彬，请你根据下表信息用英语写一封申请信给俱乐部78 Mr. Green，希望加入该俱乐部，为保护野生鸟类作出贡献。
学校 No. 2 Middle School
年级 八年级
特长 乐于助人、成绩优秀
爱好 足球和旅游；从小喜爱鸟类
申请原因 1. 大多数人没有认识到保护鸟类的重要性。 2. 砍树、造屋导致鸟类生存空间减小，数量越来越少。
申请理由 ……
联系方式 0511-87268888, wangbin@
要求：1. 词数：不少于90词，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 信的内容必须包括以上要点，申请理由用2-3句适当发挥；
3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；
4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
Dear Mr. Green,
I read your advertisement online and I would like to join the Birdwatching Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Bin
2．每年6月12日为盱眙国际龙虾节。为了笑拥八方来客，盱眙县政府倡导市民做力所能及的事，让盱眙更有烟火气更具人情味。作为盱眙的一份子，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。
提示：
1. 盱眙是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，70万人口；
2. 保护环境方面：…… （不少于2点）
3. 好市民方面：…… （不少于2点）
4. 做志愿者方面：…… （不少于2点）
5. …… （不少于2点）
要求:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥1—2点；
2. 80~100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计算在总词数内；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
参考词汇： Xuyi Lobster Festival 盱眙龙虾节 opening ceremony 开幕式
Xuyi Lobster Festival has become more and more popular all over the world. Lots of visitors come to our city.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to our city!
3．在八年级即将结束之际，八 (1) 班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏 现在用来阅读，因为……
礼仪 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌……
展望未来 相信自己在九年级会……
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假如你叫李华，是你们学校的学生会78 ，为了配合城市环保主题活动，请拟写一封倡议书， 向大家发出倡议。
要求：1. 倡议书至少包含三条以上的环保措施，同时提出自己的希望。
2. 开头结尾已经给出，内容可增加，适当补充细节。
3. 短文词数80 词左右。
Dear schoolmates,
In order to make our school and our city more beautiful, we can do a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
Li Hua
5．地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。
注意：
1. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．有人说，人与自然的交流才能开启生命的智慧。人要像保护眼睛一样保护自然环境，要像对待生命一样对待自然环境。作为中学生，我们也可以做出自己的努力。请你用英语写一篇以Going green为题的演讲稿，文章必须包括以下要点。
要求：
1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Going green
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, our hometown Sihong has become more and more beautiful than before. However, there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks a lot for your attention.
7．每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展主题为“My Favourite Place”的征文活动。请用英语为该网站写一篇短文，谈谈你旅游过的一个你最喜欢的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：enjoy, taste, beauty, culture, special, unforgettable（难忘的）
提示问题：● What is the favourite place you have been to
● What did you do there
●Why is it unforgettable
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．八（9）班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Tom 准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下表：
过去 现在
学习 读书少，花时间在…… 喜欢读书，原因……
礼仪 插队、喧哗 举止文明……
爱心 不知道关心他人 参加慈善活动
展望未来
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I’m Tom from Class 9, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
9．在八年级即将结束之际, 八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下表信息提示，为David准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读…… 勤读书放松自己……
环保 浪费水电…… 意识到环保的重要性……
礼仪 大声喧哗…… 举止礼貌……
爱心 不会关心他人…… 为贫困地区……
展望未来
注意：
1、词数90词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。）
2、省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and have made great progress in many ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
10．在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏 现在用来阅读，因为……
礼仪 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌……
展望未来 ……
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
11．假设你是阳光中学的八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意：1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a difference”为题写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下，词数不少于80。
要点：1.爱护环境(具体做法2点)；
2.节约资源(具体做法2点)；
3.邻里互助。
注意：要点齐全、可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Work together to make a difference
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Sunshine Community
13．假设你是Wendy, 本周你们班将以“How to go green”为题举行一次演讲比赛, 请你根据表格中的提示内容, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1) 要点完整, 可适当发挥, 使句子通顺、连贯。
2) 正确使用时态, 语法正确, 书写整洁。
3) 90词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it’s time for us to go green.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks a lot for your attention!
14．假如你是Li Hua，曾在你校交流学习的Daniel给你写了一封邮件。请你根据Daniel的邮件内容及下面所给的关于Project Hope的相关信息，用英语回一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry for not replying to your email. I’m busy with my volunteer work for UNICEF. I remember that you are a Project Hope volunteer. Would you please tell me something about it And what have you done for Project Hope Also, I’d like to know your feelings about your volunteer work.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Daniel
Project Hope
Time set up in 1989
Purpose help children in poor areas...
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Daniel,
I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．例文
Dear Mr. Green,
I read your advertisement online and I would like to join the Birdwatching Club.
I am a student of Grade Eight in No. 2 Middle School. I am willing to help others in my daily life and achieve high grades at school. I like playing football and travelling. I have been fond of birds since I was a little boy. Most people don’t realize the importance of protecting the birds. Besides, cutting down trees and building too many houses will lead to the reduction of their living space and numbers. I want to take some actions to arouse people’s awareness to protect the birds and their living space. So they can have a better living environment. My telephone number is 0511-87268888 and email address is wangbin@.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Bin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇申请信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己的写信目的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校、年级、特长、爱好、申请原因、申请理由以及联系方式”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
②be fond of 喜爱
③lead to导致
[高分句型]
①I have been fond of birds since I was a little boy.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②I want to take some actions to arouse people’s awareness to protect the birds and their living space.（to do不定式表目的）
2．例文：
Xuyi Lobster Festival has become more and more popular all over the world. Lots of visitors come to our city. Xuyi is a city with a long history and a population of 700,000.
First of all, we keep the environment clean and follow the traffic rules when in public. Next, it’s a good choice to live green. For example, we choose public transport, ride bicycles to get around or recycle water at home. At the same time, there are some things that we can’t do. Firstly, it’s not right to drop litter everywhere. Secondly, we behave politely instead of saying bad words. As a good citizen, we can also be volunteers or social workers to help others in need. What’s more, we learn to separate waste into different groups to help reduce the pollution.
Welcome to our city!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍这座城市的背景；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“保护环境、做好市民以及做志愿者”方面来介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①traffic rules交通规则
②instead of代替
③separate…into…把……分到……
[高分句型]
①At the same time, there are some things that we can’t do.(that引导定语从句)
②Firstly, it’s not right to drop litter everywhere.(it作形式主语)
3．例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, I used to be careless with my study and was bad at my lessons. But now I listen carefully in class. I am more and more interested in all my lessons. Second, I spent most of my free time listening to music and playing computer games. But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed. Third, in the past I often dropped litter everywhere and shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely. I always recycle the waste to protect the environment.
I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在学习、生活、礼仪上过去和现在的不同；
第二步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常
②more and more越来越
③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9.（省略that的宾语从句）
4．例文
Dear schoolmates,
In order to make our school and our city more beautiful, we can do a lot.
First, we can ride a bike or take a bus to school every day. It’s helpful to the air. Next, we should plant more trees and flowers in our school or along the streets. This will make our school and our city more beautiful. What’s more, learning to recycle is also very important. We can recycle many things, such as paper, bottles, plastics. Last but not least, it’s necessary to tell others the importance of protecting the environment, everyone needs to take actions to make a beautiful world!
Thank you for your listening!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇倡议书；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：需要写出至少三条以上的环保措施及自己的希望。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章开头题目已经给出，开篇点题，为了使我们的城市变得更美丽，并引出下文；
第二步：按照题目要求写出3条环境保护的建议及自己的希望；
第三步：最后进行结尾，题目也已经给出。
[亮点词汇]
① be helpful to 对……有帮助的
② What’s more 而且
③ the importance of ……的重要性
④ take actions 采取行动
[高分句型]
① First…Next…What’s more…Last but not least...（这些表顺序的词的使用使文章层次鲜明，条理清晰）
② What’s more, learning to recycle is also very important.（用动名词learning to recycle作主语）
5．例文：
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. However, it’s getting warmer now. The number of wild animals gets much smaller. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals.
What can we do I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. We should stop people killing wild animals. We can also plant more trees and build more reserves.
I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文中写作要点已给出，请考生从“现状、原因、建议、愿望”四个方面来写，不要遗漏要点。同时可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍地球的现状，说明存在哪些问题；
第二步，说明造成这些问题的原因；
第三步，提出建议以及可行的做法，并表明希望地球变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……的数量
②cut down砍倒
③stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①First, there are more and more people on the earth.（there be句型）
②I think everybody can do something to help save the earth.（含有宾语从句的复合句）
6．例文
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, our hometown Sihong has become more and more beautiful than before. However, there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home.
First of all, we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. Secondly, in order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Then, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. If we want to keep our home clean and tidy, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. Lastly, the air pollution is a serious problem, too. I call on you and your parents to take the bus more and drive less.
If we try our best to build a green home, our home will become a better place to live in.
That’s all. Thanks a lot for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主题是保护环境，需要介绍保护环境的重要性，以及如何保护环境。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，然后分条介绍应该如何保护环境；
第二步，号召人们保护环境；
第三步，以感谢结尾。
[亮点词汇]
First of all首先
run out用光
call on号召
[高分句型]
First of all, we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.（When引导的时间状语从句）
If we want to keep our home clean and tidy, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere.（if引导的条件状语从句）
7．例文
My Favourite Place
I have been to many famous places. My favourite place is Guangzhou.
Last year, I went to Guangzhou in the summer vacation. When we got there, we started to hangout on the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It is hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we can. After we finishing eating, we went to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping. I hope to go there again.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据问题提示以“My Favourite Place”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的地方，以及原因。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己去广州的经历；最后一段介绍自己喜欢广州的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
8．例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m Tom from Class 9, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
First, in the past, I seldom read books. I used to spend most of time playing computer games. Now I find it interesting to read because good books help me relax after a busy day. Second, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others. Now I behave politely in public. I always queue and keep my voice down. Finally, I used to care little about others. But now I take part in charity activities and help more people in need. I often work as a volunteer and donate money to the children in poor areas.
I am sure I will do much better in the future.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。针对一年来自己的变化进行写作，包括自己过去和现在的对比，从学习、礼仪、爱心三方面进行叙述。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段介绍自己过去和现在的变化情况；第三段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
9．例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and I have made great progress in many ways.
First, in the past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use. Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins.
Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. But now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus.
Fourth, I cared little about others. But now I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope.
I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求为David准备一份演讲稿，介绍其一年来的收获与变化，需从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心以及展望未来六方面介绍过去与现在的表现。
2.写作指导：写作时注意演讲稿的基本形式，按照要点分段叙述，可使用First、Second等词汇增加文章的条理性；介绍过去事情，采用一般过去时，介绍现在的事情，主要用一般现在时，注意人称和数的变化，保持主谓一致性。
10．例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways. First, I used to be careless with my study and was bad at my lessons. But now I listen carefully in class. I am more and more interested in all my lessons.
Second, I spent most of my free time listening to music and playing computer games. But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed.
Third, in the past I often dropped litter everywhere and shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely. I always recycle the waste to protect the environment.
I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。根据表格提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2.写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。分别从学习；生活；礼仪方面介绍了自己过去和现在的不同，并展望未来，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
11．Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
First of all, I will spend 7 to 10 days travelling in Sanya, Hainan Province in July. I’m going to take a plane there with my parents. I think I will have a wonderful time playing and relaxing on the beautiful beach there. Then, in August, I plan to spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community. I can help the children with their English because I am good at English. What’s more, I can also teach kids to play soccer since I play it very well. While I am staying at home, I also have many things to do. Every day, I will spend at least 30 minutes in the morning exercising in order to keep healthy. In the afternoon, I will help my mother with housework. I will not forget to go over the lessons and do homework in the evening. On weekends, I think I will do some reading about Chinese history and culture.
I am sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. What about yours Do you have any plans for your holiday
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，按书信的格式给Tom写回信，根据提示的三个要点谈谈暑假计划，包括旅行安排、志愿者活动以及在家的活动。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态采用一般将来时为主。写作时承接已写开头，接着第一部分介绍旅游安排，可包括旅游目的地、时间、出行方式以及旅游中的活动安排；第二部分介绍在社区里当志愿者的活动安排，包括活动项目具体内容；第三部分介绍在家的活动安排，可根据早、中、晚和周末等几个时段描述具体的活动。第二段总结暑假计划的意义并结尾。在各个部分表达的过程中，要巧妙运用衔接词或短语，让内容的表达更有条理性。
12．例文
Work together to make a difference
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
Firstly, it’s important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it’s good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers.
Secondly, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and turning off the lights when leaving a room. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out.
Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it’s luckier to have helpful neighbors than relatives living far away. We can live through difficult times more easily by helping our community members.
Best regards,
Sunshine Community
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Work together to make a difference”为题，并根据题干中的提示要点写一封倡议书。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段至第四段分别从爱护环境、节约资源和邻里互助三个方面发出倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
13．例文：
How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it’s time for us to go green.
First of all, we should save energy. We can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible. We should not forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Also, in order to reduce pollution. We should choose public transport to reduce harmful gas. We can take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. Moreover, it’s very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. We should do more exercise and watch less TV.
In my opinion, we should try our best to protect the environment. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the earth.
That’s all. Thanks a lot for your attention.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“How to go green”为题，结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿。可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。应该承接开头叙述，第一段说我们的环境正在变得越来越糟，所以我们应该环保；第二段针对问题提出具体的建议；第三段讲遵循这些建议就能给地球带来很大的改变；最后一段表达感谢。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
14．例文
Dear Daniel,
I’m glad to hear from you. I do volunteer for project Hope. Now let me tell you something about it. First of all, Project Hope was established in 1989. It aims at helping children in poor areas. Keep them in school, feed them, clothes them. My work is mainly to select children from poor areas and record them. In addition, I sometimes distribute supplies to the children. I like this job very much, because I think it is very happy and meaningful to help those children.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。根据Daniel的邮件内容及所给的关于Project Hope的相关信息，写一篇邮件回复Daniel。
2.写作指导：本文时态使用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时首先涵盖要点，针对希望工程的目的可适当发挥，围绕主题内容，不偏题。文章语句确保通顺，无单词语法错误。
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