期末专题 阅读理解（含解析） 牛津译林版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
Feeling hot So is Earth. Because of problems like climate change and bad ways of farming, much of the planet’s land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem
One thing the United Nations did was to create a holiday. In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), to let more people know about desertification. It is on June 17 every year.
Desertification happens when healthy land — land full of water and nutrients (营养)— becomes desert, which is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20,000 to 50,000 square kilometers of Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa, scientists expect that two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.
Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, as big, fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees.
However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can take away the soil’s nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation which means planting more trees. One country that has done a lot of that is China. Today China has 61 million hectares of reforested land — more than anywhere else in the world.
1．What is land like if desertification happens
A．It is full of water. B．It has more nutrients.
C．It is dry and unhealthy. D．It is suitable to live on.
2．What do scientists predict about Africa in 2025
A．Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land.
B．Most of Africa’s healthy land will get dry and unhealthy.
C．Africa will have about 50,000 square kilometers of healthy land.
D．Africa will have about 20,000 square kilometers of desertification.
3．Why isn’t it good to grow too many plants in the same soil
A．Because it can change the climate faster.
B．Because it can change plants into bad soil.
C．Because it can change healthy land into forests.
D．Because it can take away the soil’s nutrients faster.
4．Which of the following does not cause desertification
A．Reforestation. B．Using land too much.
C．Using poor fertilizers. D．Climate change.
5．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The causes of desertification. B．The importance of reforestation.
C．The UN’s plans for improving farming. D．The UN’s suggestions for fighting desertification.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
“How do you get to school ” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. 6
To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. 7 Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten.
8 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there.
Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. 9 Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.
Why do the children do this Do their parents make them do it The answer, in many cases, is no. 10 They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school.
A．It is ten meters above a rushing river.
B．Children in many countries do this and more.
C．For them, going to school means a better future.
D．Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway.
E．The children like to go to school instead of staying at home.
F．A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds（花坛）. One of the high-lights（亮点）of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）. Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city, There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm（独特魅力）of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
11．What is special about the flower beds
A．The size. B．The number. C．The space. D．The material.
12．What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
13．What tone（语气）does the writer use to write this passage
A．Boring. B．Surprising. C．Serious. D．Proud.
14．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
Sunday, 29 February, 1976
A loud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly. It’s only five o’clock. Then she hears someone knocking at the window. It’s Tom. He is standing outside in the rain. Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom.
“The storm,” Tom says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the apple tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something.
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.”
They walk quickly back down the road. It seems so long since she arrived here at Thursday night. And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree.
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”says Tom.
“And I go home.”
“Yes.”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole and buries the time capsule.
Jan wants to give Tom something. But Tom says, “I don’t want anything. The important thing for you is to get home.”
“I’ll never forget you, Tom. Thanks.”
“Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise ”
“I promise.”
Then he turns and runs back. After a sudden flash of lightning and a loud crash of thunder, Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.
Sunday, 28 February, 2010
Jan runs to the house. Her dad is on the phone.
“We don’t know anything. The police are looking now. Yes…Wait!”
Dad sees Jan. He puts down the phone and runs across to her. He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly. Jan feels safe again. Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her. It feels good to be home.
15．Tom chooses to send Jan home in a storm because _________.
A．nobody else can go out in the storm B．it is easy to dig a hole with his hands
C．the storm is the same as the day Jan came D．Jan’s parents are waiting for her in the storm
16．Which of the following words can best describe Tom according to the passage
A．Humorous. B．Patient. C．Polite. D．Helpful.
17．We know that Jan’s parents are worried and miss Jan much through __________.
A．the description of the bad weather B．the description of the parents’ actions
C．the way Jan and Tom walk in the storm D．the talk between Jan and Tom in the storm
18．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. Jan promises to look for Tom in the future.
b. Tom puts the biscuit tin under his jacket.
c. Jan goes outside and meets Tom in the rain.
d. Jan is in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.
e. Tom and Jan run up the path and reach the apple tree.
A．b—c—e—a—d B．c—b—a—e—d C．c—d—e—b—a D．b—e—c—d—a
Many people like to visit Suzhou between April and July. Here is a travel guide to help you better tour around Suzhou.
Make reservations (预订) *Some attractions (景点) like Suzhou Museum have introduced real-name reservations online. *Visitors are advised to follow WeChat account “Jundao Suzhou”, or the official accounts of museums to make reservations and book tickets earlier. *Go to popular attractions as early as possible to avoid waiting in long queues.
Try local food *Fengzhen Pork Noodles at Tong De Xing *Dumpling with Fried Meat Stuffing at Ming Yue Lou *Red Bean Soup at Pan Yulin *Don’t miss out on the local Fired Broad Beans at this time of year.
Take public transport *Suzhou Rail Transit: Use Sue Xing mobile app. *Bus: Search Suzhou Bus mini program on Alipay and get the E-card. *Public Bike: Search Youon mini program on Alipay.
Others *Get Souvenir (纪念) stamps at some attractions like Hanshan Temple etc. *Learn about other attractions at www. . *Get more information by scanning the QR code.
19．What should you do first if you want to visit Suzhou Museum ________
A．Go to the museum as early as possible.
B．Visit its official account and make a reservation.
C．Scan the QR code in order to book tickets earlier.
D．Take the underground to avoid waiting for a long time.
20．What can we know about Suzhou according to the article ________
A．The public transport in Suzhou is very good.
B．People have to wait for a long time at attractions.
C．Visitors can buy souvenirs everywhere in Suzhou.
D．Most visitors are interested in the local food in Suzhou.
Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a paradise (天堂) for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rainforests (热带雨林) in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April.
The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始状态的) forest and is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants (维管植物) and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates (陆生脊椎动物).
The park is the only habitat (栖息地) of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). It’s an uncommon species (种类). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole lifetimes. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980 s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection.
Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid (湿润的) weather.
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (生物多样性指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
21．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．an introduction to the park B．the views of the park
C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals
22．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon
A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan.
23．From the story, we can infer (推断) that cycas hainanensis ________.
A．never blossoms and bears fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C．lives better in warm and humid weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old.
24．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion
A．We must start to do something for rare species.
B．Human activities will do harm to the rainforest.
C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest.
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’ boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
25．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．how much rice and wheat the writer harvested
B．how many tools the writer made to bake bread
C．how the writer protected his crop from the birds
D．how the writer kept the wild goats away from his crop
26．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
C．How to store grain. D．How to fix the baskets.
27．By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means ________.
A．he was getting closer and closer to the sea
B．he was getting farther and farther from the sea
C．it was possible for him to have a sea journey in his boats
D．it was still impossible for him to explore the island by sea
28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The writer managed to turn over the ships boat.
B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
C．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.
D．The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
COVID-19 is still spreading around the planet. This year’s Earth Day focuses on climate (气候) change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters. Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future
The answer is a possible “yes”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), studies have shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases.
Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and floods, which provide perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the risk by about five times. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.
Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, has something to do with infectious diseases, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and losses of living areas for bats (蝙蝠). These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.
As ice keeps melting (融化) into water, diseases that lie under the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe the virus came out from the frozen soil because of rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, the New York Times reported.
What can we do to “cool” Earth
Governments can
Put a tax (税) or fee on carbon emissions.
Advise using clean energy, such as wind and sun energy.
Make policies and laws to protect the environment.
You can
Turn off electronic devices, such as computers and TVs when you aren’t using them.
Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.
Buy products that are energy-efficient.
29．What kind of harm may be caused by climate change
A．Deforestation. B．Energy shortage. C．Transportation cost. D．Bad weather and natural disasters.
30．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The rising temperatures help mosquitoes to breed. B．Serious diseases can only stay alive in northern areas.
C．Insects help spread some serious diseases to the north. D．High temperatures make a difference to the looks of insects.
31．What is TRUE according to the passage
A．An outbreak of anthrax resulted from the frozen soil. B．The climate change does little harm to the people’s health.
C．Bats act as a way for diseases to spread because of the deforestation. D．This year’s Earth Day advises people to stop the spread of the diseases.
32．The purpose of this article is to________.
A．explain the possible diseases under the warmer climate B．introduce how to save energy and protect the environment
C．express the writer’s ideas about what leads to the climate change D．warn people of diseases the warmer climate brings and offer some advice
Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles(RV). People call them houses on wheels. When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country.
Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.
You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.
Of course, RVs are not always convenient. They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people’s hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.
33．In the US, people call RVs moving ________.
A．cars B．wheels C．houses D．buses
34．Which of the following about RVs is TRUE
A．They don’t have any wheels. B．They are always convenient.
C．They are bigger than real houses. D．They may break down sometimes.
35．Why do people prefer traveling in RVs
A．They like eating snacks in RVs.
B．They can explore their journey freely.
C．They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks.
D．They will never come across other traveling families.
36．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Road Trip B．A Wonderful House
C．Moving Homes to Travel D．Holiday Life in the US
Once in a while, there lived a king (国王). 37 One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king. The king told the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. 38 The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn’t make the bird move.
Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and told him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. 39 The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币) and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “ 40 ”
Some of us are like this: 41 Still we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others.
A．Don’t sit still when we have wings (翅膀) to fly.
B．He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed.
C．We have wings to fly, we know how to fly and where to fly.
D．He loved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary (禁猎区).
E．The old man was more experienced and glad to say hello to the king.
F．Just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird sat on.
G．However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step.
Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.
One day the king found a cobbler in the market, who wore ragged clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was bright as the moon.
“Surely you must worry, how could you smile so brightly ” the king walked close and asked.
“Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread!”
“But what if not tomorrow ”
“I have faith,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well. ”
This impressed the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread.
The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.
That evening the king dressed in rags and secretly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling.
The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said.
“You saw the new decree How did you pay for this soup ” the king broke in.
“I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin.” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry. ”
“But what will you do tomorrow ” the king asked.
“I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.”
The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am ”
“Of course,” the man said, “you are the king.”
The king shook his head and said, “I am the beggar （乞丐）who came to your door. ”
42．What does a cobbler do
A．Repair shoes. B．Sell bread. C．Carry water. D．Beg for food.
43．The underlined word “decreed” means here.
A．申请 B．颁布 C．投诉 D．赞同
44．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”
A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup.
C．To make friends with the cobbler. D．To find out how to drive away his worries.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The King’s Worries. B．The Cobbler’s Faith.
C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup.
More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.
While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu.
46．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future
A．To make study rooms clean for readers.
B．To add more books in paid study rooms.
C．To open more paid study rooms for people.
D．To ask people to study in public libraries.
47．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean
A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help.
C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want.
48．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________.
A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems
C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment
49．What is a proper title for the passage
A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams.
C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you.
Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean. He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!”
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas ”
“It’s twenty—five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was surprised. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey ”
“A bottle of honey is twenty—eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob held up his paw. “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.”
At the party Bob opened his presents——a bag of apples, five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily.
“We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again.
50．In paragraph 4, Bob held up his paw to________.
A．just say hello to a friend
B．show that he wanted to ask a question
C．tell the shopkeeper to stop talking
D．show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
51．Why did Bob’s face go red at last
A．He was angry. B．He knew he was wrong.
C．He was afraid. D．He shared his food.
52．What happened in the story Put the sentences in the right order. ________
a.Bob decided to have a party.
b.Bob knew about Sally’s party.
c.Bob learnt an important lesson.
d.Bob went shopping.
A．a—d—b—c B．b—a—d—c C．c—a—d—b D．b—a—c—d
53．What important lesson did Bob learn
A．All neighbours are friends.
B．It’s good to share.
C．Food is not a good birthday present.
D．It’s good to have parties.
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Desertification happens when healthy land — land full of water and nutrients— becomes desert, which is dry and unhealthy. ”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“in Africa, scientists expect that two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can take away the soil’s nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert.”可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers. Another is reforestation which means planting more trees. One country that has done a lot of that is China.”可知联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，这意味着种植更多的树。故选A。
5．段落大意题。根据最后一段“The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers. Another is reforestation which means planting more trees.”一个是教人们更好的耕作方法。另一个是重新造林。可知最后一段主要讲的是联合国防治荒漠化的建议。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．F 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程，他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自行车、驴或火车来到学校。
6．根据第一段“There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice.”可知，此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学，选项“许多国家的儿童都这样做，甚至做得更多。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge.”可知讲的是桥，选项A“它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil.”可推测，此处提到了一个男孩子。选项F“一个6岁的小男孩Fabricio每天早上骑着驴去上学。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.”可推测，此处应该提到铁路。选项D“他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors.”可知，对于这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说，上学就意味着有好的未来。选项C“对他们来说，上学意味着更好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
11．细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。
14．篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。
15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。
15．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the apple tree. Maybe you can go home!’”可知，Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。
16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“ He puts down the phone and runs across to her. He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly. Jan feels safe again. Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her.”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket.”“Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom.”“They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree.”“‘Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise ’”“Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom，Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。
19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州旅游的一些指南。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏内容“*Some attractions (景点) like Suzhou Museum have introduced real-name reservations online. *Visitors are advised to follow WeChat account ‘Jundao Suzhou’, or the official accounts of museums to make reservations and book tickets earlier.”可知，如果想参观苏州博物馆需要先访问其官方账号并预订，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容“*Suzhou Rail Transit: Use Sue Xing mobile app. *Bus: Search Suzhou Bus mini program on Alipay and get the E-card. *Public Bike: Search Youon mini program on Alipay.”可知，苏州的公共交通很好，故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。
21．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“The park is the only habitat of the world’s most endangered primate—the Hainan gibbon”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长的更好。故选C。
24．推理判断题。通过全文和“It is comparable to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。
25．C 26．C 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it… At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful.”可知，第二段主要讲述了我是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的，可知选C。
26．词句理解题。根据“With my new grain to store…It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.”可知，新问题是如何储存粮食。故选C。
27．句意理解题。根据“I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.”，结合前文想法“I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.”可知在海上探索这个岛是不可能的，故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟，制作容器放粮食，为了造船花费好几周砍树，因此推断鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。由此可知，选项C“我试图用我的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题”正确。故选C。
29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化引起的自然灾害和疾病对人类的影响，作者为应对气候变化提出了建议。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters.”可知，气候变化会造成恶劣天气及自然灾害。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.”可知，全球气温的升高将把携带疾病的昆虫从赤道带到北方。这意味着一些疾病，如疟疾或登革热，可能会转移到欧洲等新的地区。划线部分This指代“昆虫帮助将一些严重的疾病传播到北方”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change…These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.”可知，由于砍伐森林，蝙蝠的栖息地减少，它们会越来越接近人类，成为疾病传播的途径。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于气候变化引起的各种自然疾病，并提出建议应对气候变化。故选D。
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了房车旅行的利弊。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles(RV).”可知，在美国，人们把房车称作“移动的房子”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Of course, RVs are not always convenient. They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them.”可知，房车有时候也会出现故障。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.”可知，虽然房车比真正的房子要小，但房车旅行的一个最好的点就是它把你的旅程变成自由的探索，由此可推断，这也是人们更喜欢房车旅行的原因。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。根据“Imagine you are living in a moving house...When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country.”以及通读全文后，可知文章主要介绍了房车以及驾驶房车去旅行的多种好处与其不便之处，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项C“旅行的移动之家”，符合文意。故选C。
37．D 38．G 39．B 40．F 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了国王有两只鸟，一只飞得很高很快，而另一只不动，驯兽师也无可奈何，最后一位老人砍掉了它停落的树枝，鸟就飞了起来。
37．根据“Once in a while, there lived a king (国王)...One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king”可知此处是和国王与鸟有关，选项D“他喜欢鸟类和动物，有一个很大的鸟类禁猎区。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly.”以及“The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn’t make the bird move.”可知这里讲述了两只鸟中的另一只是怎么样的情况，选项G“然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，一步也不动。”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据“The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币)”结合前文介绍有一只鸟不飞可知，老人让鸟飞了起来，国王很高兴，选项B“他惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只一样飞快地飞向很高的高度。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day.”可知此处是介绍老人是如何让鸟飞起来的，选项F“把那只鸟停落的树枝砍下来。”符合语境，故选F。
41．根据“Some of us are like this...Still we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others.”可知此处是文章展示出的哲理，选项C“我们有翅膀去飞，我们知道如何飞，也知道去哪里飞。”符合语境，故选C。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了有一位国王总是担心明天会发生什么事，因此睡不着。他看见一位穿着破烂的鞋匠非常高兴，总是认为一切都会好的。他下令不让人们去修鞋，想看看鞋匠是否会哭。结果他发现这位鞋匠仍然认为一切都会好的，并没有担心。
42．推理判断题。根据“‘Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread! ’”可知，鞋匠的工作是修鞋，故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“no one allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.”可知，任何人都不允许去修鞋。无论什么时候有人鞋穿坏了，他就必须买一双新的，因此这是国王颁布的命令。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.”和“The king knocked.‘I came to see if you were all right,’he said.”可知，国王来看看这个鞋匠如何赶走担忧的，因此他认为自己是鞋匠门口的一个乞丐，故选D。
45．标题归纳题。根据“‘I have faith,’the man said.‘All will be well’”可知，本文主要介绍了鞋匠相信一切都会好的，故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。
46．细节理解题。根据“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。
49．最佳标题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。
50．C 51．B 52．B 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲了小气的小熊Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。
50．细节理解题。根据“Bob held up his paw. ‘I want the cheapest food’...”可知，Bob举起爪子是想示意店主不要再说了，他想要最便宜的食物。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据狐狸Fred的解释“We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food.”可知，动物们都带食物来，是因为大家都知道Bob不爱分享，担心食物不够吃，结合“I’m sorry,”可推知Bob听完解释之后，意识到自己错了，所以脸变红了。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.”可知，小松鼠Sally举行了生日派对之后Bob也有了举办派对的想法，因此b排第一位；根据“so he decided to have a party.”可知，Bob决定举办一个派对，因此a排第二位；根据“He went to a shop.”可知，决定举办派对后，Bob去购物，因此d排第三位；根据“From then on, Bob was never mean again.”可知，Bob得到了教训，不再小气了，因此c排第四位。故选B。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小气的Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，明白了分享能带来快乐，最后Bob学会了分享。故选B。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
