期中专题 任务型阅读（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训

期中专题 任务型阅读（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
Xie Hongxing, 40, was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain.As a bamboo weaving（编织）artist, has been working on it for 22 years. Recently, he has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station. On Douyin, a popular short-video app, Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took 46 days to finish his mini bamboo space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I found that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.
However, it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo.
1．What is Xie’s job
2．Why did Xie become popular online
3．How many kinds of local bamboo were used to make the space station
4．When did Xie make his dream come true
5．Where can people learn to make bags from bamboo
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
6．What was Xiujuan’s father’s job
7．Where did Xu work
8．What would Xu do when the bird became sick
9．How long did Xu look for the missing bird
10．What is the purpose of writing the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”
Wang Damin is a fisherman.（A）________ he is over 65, he is very（B）healthy and still enjoys working.
Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds.（C）它们擅长捕鱼 because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them（D）________ eating big fish. Then when Damin's boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. He uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are（E）required for this type of fishing.
（F）Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
11．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ,
12．写出文中划线部分（B）和（E）的同义词：
13．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
14．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：
Cormorants fishing be practised in lots of places in South-East China.
15．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： .
回答问题
Problems in 2050
Lily：
I was staying at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week. After going shopping and having tea at the café. I went back to my room to rest. But when I opened the door. I saw that water was coming in through the window! I knew I should not just stand there, but I did not know what to do……
Mike:
At 11:30 a.m. the day before yesterday, I was having lunch in our Forever Green House while our fridge was ordering food. Suddenly a light went on and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and so on. ‘Stop!’ I shouted at the fridge, but the food continued to come in…
Benny:
Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ3, and suddenly the car stopped. The hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen, so the car did not work. ‘Oh, no!’ said Mum. ‘We’re going to miss our plane. What shall we do ’
16．What did Lily do before returning to her room last week
17．Mike didn’t have lunch in the Forever Green House, did he
18．What place did Mike’s fridge order food from
19．Why did Benny’s father’s car stop working
20．How soon may the problems happen according to the text
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
I wrote my first poem（诗）when I was 5 years old. It was for Mother’s Day. At that time, I was more worried about making rhymes（韵律）than making sense. My poem went like this: “Mother’s Day is something special. And then you will find a wishing well（许愿池）!”
The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it—just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing（窘态的）pictures of my sister and me as little kids. Sometimes we feel like our mom runs a museum of our lives, and she’s the only visitor.
But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems Only my mother.
On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her.
I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China, 11, 200km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her a hug. But when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her, and that she’s the best mom in the World. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.
21．When did the writer write her first poem
22．What did the writer think of the pictures of her sister and her as little kids
23．Why do you think the writer’s mother kept so many things from the writer and her sister
24．Did the writer use to do many things for her mother on Mother’s Day
25．Where does the writer live now
Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there.
Mexico
In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).
The US
Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job.
Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you ” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.
Britain
British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry.
Japan
You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside.
26．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico
27．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US
28．How long does it usually take a British person in queues
29．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan
30．What is the passage mainly about
One night during winter, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets, found some food in dustbin bins and started eating. In the morning, someone saw (A) ___________ bear and called the police. They came and took the bear back to the mountains. Luckily, (B) 熊很安全. But what happens in other countries when big animals go into cities
_____①____ In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) go into the city when they are hungry. Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges! They can frighten people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes, they die in traffic accidents. Human food is very bad for (C)_________ teeth. It has a lot of sugar. ______②______ Now, there are baboon monitors (监督员) working in Cape Town. These people return the animals to the countryside.
In Moscow, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. (D) Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. ____③____
In some cities, you can see birds, insects (昆虫), mice and squirrels (松鼠) every day. But sometimes, bigger animals can be dangerous. We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
31．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
32．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语:
33．将文中划线部分(D)改写为: They food and water by many people.
34．在文中①②③迭出能填入“This helps them during winter.”的位畳.
35．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi ’an. The audience can hear them, (A) __________ they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. (B) Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, (C) 王站在白色屏幕的后面with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets (D) around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, (E) shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard (F) __________ little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
36．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
37．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词。
38．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语。
39．将文中划线部分（E）改写为：shadow puppet plays are popular before.
40．从文章找出表示皮影形状的两个名词。
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope. It can be in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning. Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
Many Chinese knots have special meanings: People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck, so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
41．What is a Chinese knot made of
42．How many shapes can it be according to the text
43．Why do people usually use red ropes to make a Chinese knot
44．Where do people put the knots up
45．Do Chinese knots have special meanings
根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题。
Chen Jifang from Shanghai is about 70 years old. She won people’s hearts because of her energetic(充满活力的) exercise.
According to Chen, her health was poor in the past. In 2018, Chen had some health problems and the doctor advised her to exercise more. Because of this, Chen went to a gym for the first time on December 29, 2018. “Everyone in the gym was young,” Chen said. “I surprised them a lot.”
Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stop exercising until 3 pm. Chen also changed her eating habits. Three months later, she lost 28 kilograms. Her health improved. Now, she still keeps training for so long. Chen has the full support(支持) of her family. Her husband does most of the housework. Her daughter helps to buy sports clothes and shoes for her.
“We cannot stop aging, but exercise can slow it down,” Chen said. “Instead of spending money buying medicine, it is better to spend it exercising. All I want to say is that it is never too late to be healthy.”
46．Why did Chen Jifang win people’s hearts
47．How did other people feel when they saw Chen in the gym for the first time
48．How long did Chen train every day
49．Does Chen’s husband support her
50．What does Chen want to tell us
阅读短文，然后按照要求完成下列小题。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian. The audience can hear them, (A) _______ they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
(B)皮影是由硬皮革制成的. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen (C) _______ lights behind it. The audience sit (D) in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. (E) Now with TV and films shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work hard for little money, but they don’t (F) mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
51．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的单词： ；
52．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：
53．写出文中画线部分(D)和(F)处的同义词或近义词： ；
54．将文中画线部分(E)改写为Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are popular before.
55．从文中找出皮影可以活动的两个部分： ；
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang county(县), in today’s Hubei. Theft(偷窃)was common at that time—even money from the county’s vault(钱库)was stolen(偷盗).
One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking(低阶的)official come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in such a hurry ”
“No reason,” said the official.
Zhang knew things were being stolen from the vault. So he asked the guards to search the official. They found a copper coin in the official’s headband(头巾).
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official said he didn’t steal(偷) anything else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat the official.
The official didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrote in a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone(水滴石穿). ”
56．What was Zhang Guaiya’s job
57．Why did Zhang stop the low-ranking official
58．Did the official do anything wrong
59．How did Zhang Guaiya feel when the official didn’t give in
60．What can you learn from the story
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．He is a bamboo weaving artist. 2．Because he built a mini bamboo Tiangong space station. 3．More than 12. 4．In February 2022. 5．At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
1．根据第一段“As a bamboo weaving（编织） artist, has been working on it for 22 years.”可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamboo weaving artist.
2．根据第一段“Recently, he has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station”可知，他因建造了一个迷你竹制天宫空间站而在网上走红。故填Because he built a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.
3．根据第一段“He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.”可知，他使用了12种以上的当地竹子来展示空间站的美丽。故填More than 12.
4．根据第二段“After years of hard work, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream.”可知。2022年2月，谢实现了自己的梦想。故填In February 2022.
5．根据最后一段“At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo.”可知，在他武夷山的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子制作耳环或袋子。故填At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain.
6．Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. 7．She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. 8．She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again. 9．She looked for it day and night for two days. 10．The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国第一位驯鹤姑娘徐秀娟的生平事迹。
6．根据“Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.”可知她父亲的工作是照看丹顶鹤。故填Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.
7．根据“When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.”可知当徐秀娟21岁时，她在江苏省的一个自然保护区工作。故填She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.
8．根据“If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.”可知当鸟儿生病的时候，她照顾好它，每一天都跟它在一起，直到它足够强壮到能够再次飞翔。故填She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
9．根据“She looked for it day and night for two days.”可知她日以继夜找了它两天。故填She looked for it day and night for two days.
10．根据“Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan.”可知歌曲《丹顶鹤的故事》是为了记住徐秀娟而写的。故填The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
11． Although/Though from 12． fit needed 13．They are good at catching fish. 14． used to 15．Cormorant fishing
【导语】本文主要讲述了王大民用鸬鹚捕鱼的事情。
11．根据“he is over 65, he is very healthy ”可知，两句前后之间是让步关系，所以可以用although/though引导让步状语从句；根据“ stop them... eating big fish”可知，此处是stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”的结构，故填Although/Though；from。
12．healthy“健康的”，同义词是fit“健康的”；required“需要”，be required for“对……是必需的”，与be needed for同义，二者可以互换，故选fit；needed。
13．它们：they，作主语，谓语动词用复数；擅长做某事：be good at doing sth；捕鱼：catch fish。故填They are good at catching fish.
14．句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗。根据题干，空处应填once“曾经”的同义词，结合“ be practised ”可知，此处应是used to do“过去是，曾经是”的结构，故填used；to。
15．全文围绕着鸬鹚捕鱼来讲的，所以Cormorant fishing “鸬鹚捕鱼”最能说明本文主旨，故填Cormorant fishing。
16．She went shopping with her friends and had tea at the café. 17．Yes. 18．The supermarket. 19．Because the hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen. 20．In 27 years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily、Mike、Benny三个人在2050年遇到的一些问题。
16．根据“ I was staying at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week. After going shopping and having tea at the café. I went back to my room to rest. ”可知，在她回到房间之前，她和朋友去购物了，并在咖啡馆喝了茶。故填She went shopping with her friends and had tea at the café.
17．根据“ I was having lunch in our Forever Green House while our fridge was ordering food.”可知，吃午饭时，冰箱一直在点餐，所以他吃上了午饭，故填Yes.
18．根据“Suddenly a light went on and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket”可知，是从超市订购的食物，故填The supermarket.
19．根据“The hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen, so the car did not work.”可知，是因为汽车里的氢气没能与氧气混合，所以这辆车不工作了。故填Because the hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen.
20．根据“Problems in 2050”可知，讲述的是2050年遇到的一些问题，本试卷是2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末试卷，所以可能发生在2050-2023=27年后，故填In 27 years.
21．When she was 5 years old./At the age of five. 22．They are embarrassing. 23．Because she loved them. 24．Yes, she did.
25．She lives in Shanghai, China.
【导语】本文描述了作者和母亲相处的点点滴滴，表达了作者对母亲的爱。
21．根据“I wrote my first poem（诗）when I was 5 years old.”可知，5岁时写了第一首诗，故填When she was 5 years old./At the age of five.
22．根据“She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing（窘态的）pictures of my sister and me as little kids”可知，认为她和妹妹小时候的照片很尴尬，故填They are embarrassing.
23．根据“But it feels nice to be loved like that”可知，因为母亲爱她们，故填Because she loved them.
24．根据“On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her”可知，在作者小的时候，作者在母亲节会为母亲做许多事情，故填Yes, she did.
25．根据“Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China”可知，现在住在中国上海，故填She lives in Shanghai, China.
26．Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along. 27．Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 28．Six months./Half a year. 29．I should take off my shoes. 30．Some cultural taboos in several countries.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。
26．由文中“For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers...”可知，去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花，故填Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along.
27．由文中“But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.”可知，在美国不应该问别人的年龄，因为这不礼貌，故填Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US.
28．由文中“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues”可知，此句是说一个英国人要花6个月的时间排队，故填Six months./Half a year.
29．由文中“You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间).”可知，在进入试衣间前需要脱鞋，故填I should take off my shoes.
30．本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填Some cultural taboos in several countries.
31． the their 32．the bear was very safe 33． are given 34．③ 35．We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家中大型动物进入城市后的命运，以及人们帮助它们的办法。
31．根据“bear”可知，此处是特指上文出现过的“熊”，用定冠词the修饰；根据“Sometimes, they ...”可知，此处指对“它们的”牙齿有害，用they对应的形容词物主代词their。故填the；their。
32．本句是“主系表”结构；“熊”bear，作主语be动词用was；“安全”safe；“很”very/quite，修饰形容词safe。故填the bear was very/quite safe.
33．根据题干可知，是将主动句变为被动句（be done），主语是they，原句时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，give变成given。故填are；given。
34．根据“ Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens.”可知，人们给动物提供水，食物和住所，帮助了它们。所以该句“This helps them during winter.这在冬天帮助了它们。”应放在③处。故填③。
35．根据“We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们在不伤害动物的情况下帮助它们的事情，所以该句是本文的主题句。故填We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
36． but for
37． every everywhere
38．Wang stands behind a white screen. 39． less than 40． person animal
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
36．根据“The audience can hear them”和“they cannot see them”可知，前后句为转折关系，故（A）处应填but；根据“work very hard”和“little money”可知，此处表示工作的目的，应用介词for，故（F）处应用for。故填but；for。
37．根据“each”可知，其意为“每个”，其近义词为every；根据“around”可知，其意为“到处”，其近义词为everywhere。故填every；everywhere。
38．站在：stand；白色屏幕：a white screen；在……后面：behind。根据“王”Wang可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词stand应用三单形式，即stands，“在白色屏幕的后面”behind a white screen。故填Wang stands behind a white screen.
39．根据“not as popular as before”可知，其同意表达可用：less popular than before“不像以前那么受欢迎”。故填less；than。
40．根据“The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object”可知，皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。故填person；animal。
41．A thin rope. 42．3/Three. 43．Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people. 44．People put the knots up at home. 45．Yes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国结的相关内容。
41．根据“A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.”可知，中国结通常是用细绳做的。故填A thin rope.
42．根据“It can be in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning.”可知，它可以是一种动物的形状，一种花或一个具有特殊意义的汉字。共提到3种形状，故填3/Three.
43．根据“Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.”可知，通常用红绳，因为红色对中国人来说是吉祥的颜色。故填Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
44．根据“so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home”可知，人们通常把中国结挂在家里。故填People put the knots up at home.
45．根据“Many Chinese knots have special meanings”可知，许多中国结都有特殊的含义，故填Yes.
46．Because of her energetic exercise. 47．Surprised. 48．For seven hours. 49．Yes./Yes, he does. 50．It is never too late to be healthy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的奶奶陈继芳在抖音上发布健身视频，用她充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱，鼓励更多的人参与锻炼。
46．根据“She won people’s hearts because of her energetic(充满活力的) exercise.”可知，她因精力充沛的锻炼赢得了人们的心。故填Because of her energetic exercise.
47．根据“Because of this, Chen went to a gym for the first time on December 29, 2018. ‘Everyone in the gym was young,’ Chen said. ‘I surprised them a lot.’”可知，陈继芳让健身房的人感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
48．根据“Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stop exercising until 3 pm.”可知，每天锻炼7个小时。故填For seven hours.
49．根据“Chen has the full support(支持) of her family. Her husband does most of the housework. Her daughter helps to buy sports clothes and shoes for her.”可知，陈的老公是支持她的，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he does.
50．根据“All I want to say is that it is never too late to be healthy.”可知，保持健康永远不会太迟。故填It is never too late to be healthy.
51． but with 52．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. 53． before care 54． less than 55． arms legs
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的表现形式，用到的道具以及王卫方和他的朋友从事皮影戏的目的。
51．根据“The audience can hear them,… they cannot see them.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen…lights behind it.”可知，“灯光在它后面”和“王站在白色幕布后面”都是皮影戏的特点。所以此处可以用介词with构成短语，做句子的伴随状语。故填but；with。
52．皮影：shadow puppet；由……制成：be made of；硬皮革：hard leather。shadow puppets作为主语，首字母要大写。主语用名词复数shadow puppets表示皮影这一类事物。主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.
53．in front of意为“在……前面”，in front of the screen表示“在屏幕前面”，in front of的近义词是before；mind在此句中表示“介意”的意思，根据本句“Wang and his friends often work hard for little money, but they don’t mind.”可知，Wang和他的朋友经常为了一点点的钱努力工作，但是他们不介意。“mind介意”的近义词是care。故填before；care。
54．根据“Now with TV and films shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.”可知，现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不如之前那么受欢迎。此句话可以转述为“现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏跟以前相比，不再那么受欢迎”。故用less popular来表示“不如之前受欢迎的”，后接than来构成比较级，故填less；than。
55．根据第二段“Some puppets have movable arms and legs.”可知，一些木偶的胳膊和腿可以活动。所以皮影可以活动的两个部分是：胳膊和腿。故填arms；legs。
56．He was an official in the Song Dynasty. 57．Because he came out of the vault in a hurry. 58．Yes, he did. 59．He felt angry. 60．Don’t do bad things even if it’s small.
【导语】本文主要讲述张乖崖“水滴石穿”的故事。
56．根据“During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang county(县), in today’s Hubei.”，可知张乖崖是宋朝的一名官员。故填He was an official in the Song Dynasty.
57．根据“One day, Zhang saw a low—ranking(低阶的)official come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, Why are you in such a hurry ”，可知低阶的官员行色匆匆的从钱库出来，引起了张乖崖的怀疑，所以让他停下。Why引导的特殊疑问句用Because来回答。故填Because he came out of the vault in a hurry.
58．根据“The official didn’t give in. He said, I only stole a copper coin”，可知低阶的官员投了一枚铜币。原句为一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes。故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“Zhang was very angry”，可知张乖崖很生气。故填He felt angry.
60．根据“He wrote in a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone(水滴石穿). ”，可知我们不能因为坏事小，就去做坏事。即使是很小的事情，经过一段时间也会有很大不同。故填Don’t do bad things even if it’s small.
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