广东省广州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题
一、语音知识,第一节,找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。(每小题 0.5 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。
1.
A.engineer B.appear C.area D.there
2.
A.sure B.future C.tour D.poor
3.
A.beach B.machine C.chair D.French
4.
A.lifts B.cats C.rabbits D.radios
5.
A.Germany B.glad C.grape D.give
二、语音知识,第二节 根据所给的音标写单词。(每空限填一词) (每小题 0.5 分)
6.(2024七下·广州月考) Jim and David are[ t f l] . They are always happy.
7.(2024七下·广州月考) Lily is a ['pe nt] mum. She takes time to help her child.
8.(2024七下·广州月考) Alice [ pr b bli] likes playing table tennis.
9.(2024七下·广州月考) Uncle John lives on the[k st] . His home is close to the sea
10.(2024七下·广州月考) Beijing is the [ p f kt] place for tourists.
三、语法选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 11~20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Detective (侦探)Conan was one of the world's most famous detectives in comic strips(连环漫画). He has made 11. a big success among young people, especially(特别地) students. The writer Aoyama Gosho 12. the character of Conan. The stories of Conan first appeared in January, 1994.
Detective Conan is famous 13. his ability to manage(驾驭) difficult crimes(犯罪). In his series(系列), Conan always says that "There is only one truth in 14. world." Throughout(贯穿) the story, he reads, studies and tries 15. himself in order to become a good detective. Conan and his friends always help Lan's Uncle 16. out the real killers in different kinds of crimes.
The writer Aoyama Gosho became 17. in the late 1990s. His stories of Detective Conan have been on release (上映) for around 20 years. Aoyama Gosho has also won different kinds of awards(奖项) for his ideas of the stories. Conan is 18. popular in the world that the writer is not allowed 19. ! Many young students believe that they will keep on 20. Detective Conan no matter how old he is!
11.A. himself B. him C. he D. his
12.A. create B. creating C. creates D. created
13.A. for B. as C. to D. with
14.A. / B. the C. a D. an
15.A. to improving B. improve
C. improved D. to improve
16.A. find B. finding
C. to finding D. with finding
17.A. success B. successful
C. successfully D. unsuccessfully
18.A. so B. such C. too D. very
19.A. stopping B. to stopping
C. stop D. to stop
20.A. love B. loved C. loving D. loves
四、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出 最佳选项。
As a dancer, Luo Wenbo is 21. . She won many important prizes in some famous dancing competitions. But people 22. only see her beauty on stage). They don't know how hard-working the young dancer is.
When Luo was a little girl, she had many 23. . She liked painting and playing the piano. But she was 24. dancing. Luo said,"I will never 25. how cheerful I was when I first danced on stage."
At first, some of her relative didn't want Luo to learn dancing, 26. they thought dancing couldn't be a lifelong job. But Luo never 27. her dream. Luckily, Luo's parents 28. her.
When Luo was 12, she became a student of the Affiliated Secondary School of Beijing Dance Academy. At first, Luo was the 29. girl in her class. That made it hard for her to dance. Luo tried her best to lose weight .She lost 15 kg in just a few months. "It was hard but I had to do that. 30. must work hard to make his or her dream come true," said Luo."And now my success shows it's worthwhile(值得的)."
21.A.friendly B.difficult C.successful D.ugly
22.A.hardly B.badly C.probably D.luckily
23.A.hobbies B.dreams C.jobs D.lessons
24.A.weak in B.close to
C.afraid of D.most interested in
25.A.feel B.learn C.forget D.remember
26.A.so B.and C.but D.because
27.A.looked up B.gave up C.got up D.took up
28.A.supported B.followed C.protected D.left
29.A.shortest B.tallest C.youngest D.fattest
30.A.Nobody B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Somebody
五、阅读,第一节,阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
31.Why do many people like to travel by plane
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around and open the windows in the plane.
D.Because you can see many interesting things on your way.
32.Which is not the good thing about the train
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can walk around in the train.
D.You can open the windows in the train.
33.If you want to take a lot of things with you, which one do you take to go out
A.A plane. B.A bus. C.A train. D.A car.
34.What is the bad thing about travelling by car
A.You needn't go to a station.
B.You needn't go to a bus stop.
C.You can start your journey when you want to.
D.There are too many cars on the road.
35.What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A.He likes to travel by plane because it is fast.
B.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
C.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
D.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
阅读理解
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent (才华)
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA.He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen's most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. "Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them," said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. "He's great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."
Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, "Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气). He left school to start his own business."
36.Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ____.
A.hard-working and brave B.rich and good-looking
C.talent and good-looking D.brave and talent
37.Teenagers like Yao Ming because ____ after he becomes a famous star.
A.he is kind and brave B.he is kind and love others
C.he had talent in playing basketball D.he is brave and tall
38.Young children love Zhou Enlai because ____.
A.he was a great leader B.he was kind to the people
C.he was different from others D.he loves reading
39.Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ____.
A.he works hard and becomes very rich
B.he has courage and has a big company
C.he works hard and he has courage
D.he left school and later became famous
40.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B.48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C.Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D.More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读理解
It's known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA.A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.
New York had an excellent harbour. Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There's much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!
41.In the year 1626, New York was called ____.
A.Lenapehoking B.New Amsterdam
C.New York D.Manhattan
42.A long time ago, many people came to New York ____.
A.by train B.because it was beautiful
C.to look for a better life D.to travel
43.New York became the largest city in the United States ____.
A.about three hundred years ago B.about two hundred years ago
C.about four hundred years ago D.one hundred years ago
44.The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in ____.
A.Brooklyn B.Queens
C.the Bronx D.Staten Island
45.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York
A.The city got the name "New York" in 1664.
B.New York is a big and exciting city.
C.New York has five smaller towns now.
D.If you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant.
六、阅读,第二节,阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A.I had a good time there. B.It is a very cold place in winter. C.But I didn't want lo give up hallway. D. Because of the rain,the lake was hiding(藏)in fog. E.Tianchi lake is famous for its natural beauty. F.It was rainy when I arrived at Changbai Mountain.
I dreamt of going on a trip to Changbai Mountain. My dream came true last October. Changha Montain is in the northeast of China. 46. Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year. But the views there are really beautiful, The most beautiful place of interest is Tianchi Lake.
47. The wet road was quite slippery(滑的). I was really worried if(是否)I could get to the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After climbing for a while, I felt tired and my legs were so heavy 48. I tried to overcome(克服)all of these difficulties and continued my journey.
Finally I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes.I was excited. 49. When the fog went away, I saw there were lots of mountains around it. The water of Tianchi Lake was very clear. It was blue, the same as the colour of the sea.
When I stood by Tianchi Lake,I felt like I was in a wonderland(仙境). 50. I want to go there again!
七、写作,第一节,单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时,要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
51.(2024七下·广州月考) My house l between two big trees last year.
52.(2024七下·广州月考) The child did an e job. His parents were very cheerful.
53.(2024七下·广州月考) Can they give me their email a I want to send some useful information to them.
54.(2024七下·广州月考) All m of the club should take part in the training.
55.(2024七下·广州月考) My parents often e me to solve all kinds of problems by myself.
八、写作,第二节,根据所给中文填空(共 6 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 3 分,要求写出完整的词汇)
56.(2024七下·广州月考)Our monitor (班长) is an (优秀的) student. She works hard and is good at all the subjects.
57.(2024七下·广州月考)With the (支持) of his parents, he bought a new house in the city.
58.(2024七下·广州月考)Hearing the funny story, we couldn't stop (发笑).
59.(2024七下·广州月考)As a swimming player, Sun Yang becomes (成功的).
60.(2024七下·广州月考)Does your cousin (完成) the work at 5:00 p.m. every day
61.(2024七下·广州月考) It is a beautiful city (有)a long history.
九、写作,第三节,完成句子,根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
62.(2024七下·广州月考) 你的父母对你和你姐姐要求严格吗?
your parents you and your sisters
63.(2024七下·广州月考) 我爸爸擅长讲笑话,他总能逗我笑。
My dad is good at and he always me .
64.(2024七下·广州月考) 不放弃。愿你的未来充满幸福。
Stop . Your future may happiness.
65.(2024七下·广州月考) 巴西以它的足球和咖啡而闻名。
Brazil football and coffee.
66.(2024七下·广州月考) 每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。
Millions of visitors on Hainan Island every winter holiday.
十、第四节,书面表达(共 1 题;满分 12 分)
67.(2024七下·广州月考) 暑假,你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Programs),即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容,向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情,展示广州的文化特色。
参考词汇:长隆野生动物园Chimelong Safari Park,省Province
Guangzhou, my hometown
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.A
【知识点】元音字母的读音;辅音字母的读音;元音字母组合的读音;辅音字母组合的读音;其他字母组合读音
【解析】【点评】考查英语语音知识,特别是元音和辅音的发音区别。每个选项中的划线部分代表了一个或多个音节的发音,需要找出与其他三个选项发音不同的一个。
1.A:engineer - 工程师B:appear - 出现C:area - 区域D:there - 那里,在这四个选项中,D选项的"there"中的划线部分发音为[e (r)],而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[ (r)]。因此,D选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选D。
2.A:sure - 确定的B:future - 未来的C:tour - 旅行D:poor - 贫穷的,在这四个选项中,在这四个选项中,B选项的"future"中的划线部分发音为[ r],而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[ (r)]。因此,B选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选B。
3.A:beach - 海滩B:machine - 机器C:chair - 椅子D:French - 法国的,在这四个选项中,B选项的"machine"中的划线部分发音为[ ],而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[t ]。因此,B选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选B。
4.A:lifts - 电梯(lift的复数)B:cats - 猫(cat的复数)C:rabbits - 兔子(rabbit的复数)D:radios - 收音机(radio的复数),在这四个选项中,D选项的"radios"中谓语元音之后所以s的发音/z/ ,而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[ts]。因此,D选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选D。
5.A:Germany - 德国B:glad - 高兴的C:grape - 葡萄D:give - 给,在这四个选项中,A选项的"Germany"中的划线部分发音为[d ],而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[ɡ]。因此,A选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选A。
6.【答案】cheerful
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆和大卫很愉快。他们总是很开心。题目中的音标[ t f l]对应的英语单词是"cheerful",这个单词的意思是"愉快的,欢乐的"。故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记cheerful的发音和用法。
7.【答案】patient
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉是一个有耐心的妈妈。她花时间帮助她的孩子。题目中的音标['pe nt]对应的英语单词是"patient"。这个单词的意思是"有耐心的"。故答案是patient。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 "patient"中,重音通常落在第一个音节"pa"或"pe "上 。
8.【答案】probably
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝可能喜欢打乒乓球。题目中的音标[ pr b bli]对应的英语单词是"probably",这个单词的意思是"可能,大概",表达了对于爱丽丝喜欢打乒乓球的一种可能性或推测,故答案是probably。
【点评】考查单词拼写, 在口语中,"probably"通常用于表达某种推测或不确定性,因此语调可以稍微上扬,以传达这种语气 。
9.【答案】coast
【知识点】物质名词;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叔叔住在海岸边。他的家离海很近。题目中的音标[k st]对应的英语单词是"coast"。这个单词的意思是"海岸",并且与句子中的"sea"相呼应,表明约翰叔叔的家是在海边,故答案是coast。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写和音标的对应关系,以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的音标正确拼写出对应的单词,并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义,以便准确填写空白处。
10.【答案】perfect
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:北京是游客的完美之地。题目中的音标[ p f kt]对应的英语单词是"perfect",这个单词的意思是"完美的",描述了北京对于游客来说是一个绝佳的、无可挑剔的旅游目的地,故答案是perfect。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写和音标的对应关系, 注意元音和辅音的发音要准确,特别是"r"和"f"的发音,这两个辅音在"perfect"的发音中起关键作用。
【答案】11.A;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.A;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.C
【知识点】议论文;影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了世界著名的连环漫画侦探柯南。柯南以其驾驭复杂案件的能力而闻名,他的故事自1994年开始连载。柯南和他的朋友们帮助兰的叔叔找出各种案件的真正凶手。柯南的创作者青山刚昌在20世纪90年代末成名,他的柯南系列故事已经上映了大约20年,赢得了各种奖项。柯南在全球范围内非常受欢迎,以至于作者不能停止创作。许多年轻的学生相信,无论柯南年龄多大,他们都会继续喜欢他。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:他在年轻人,尤其是学生中,取得了巨大的成功。A:himself(他自己) - 反身代词,表示动作的执行者本身就是受动者。B:him(他) - 宾格代词,用于动词或介词的宾语。C:he(他) - 主格代词,用于句子的主语。D:his(他的) - 物主代词,表示所属关系,此空需要一个反身代词作为宾语,表示柯南让自己成为了一个巨大的成功。可知,故选A。
12.句意:作者青山刚昌创造了柯南这个角色。A:create(创造) - 动词原形。B:creating(正在创造) - 现在分词形式,通常用于进行时态或作为非谓语动词。C:creates(创造,第三人称单数形式) - 动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称单数时。D:created(已创造) - 过去分词形式,通常用于完成时态或作为非谓语动词,根据The writer Aoyama Gosho 和the character of Conan,可知句子需要一个动词作为谓语,描述青山刚昌的行为。根据句子的时态和主语,应该使用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式的动词,故选C。
13.句意:侦探柯南以其驾驭复杂案件的能力而闻名。A:for(为了,因为) - 介词,表示原因或目的B:as(作为,因为) - 介词或连词,表示身份或原因。C:to(到,向) - 介词,表示方向或目的。D:with(和,用) - 介词,表示伴随或工具。固定搭配"be famous for"表示"因……而著名",故选A。
14.句意:柯南总是说:"世界上只有一个真相。"A:/(无冠词) - 不使用冠词的情况。B:the(这个,那个) - 定冠词,用于特指某个名词。C:a(一个) - 不定冠词,用于泛指某个名词。D:an(一个) - 不定冠词,用于泛指某个以元音音素开头的名词。句子中的"world"是独一无二的,需要用定冠词"the"来特指,故选B。
15.句意:在整个故事中,他读书、学习并努力提升自己,以成为一名好侦探。A:to improving(去提高,现在分词形式) - 不正确的结构,通常不使用"to"后直接接现在分词。B:improve(提高) - 动词原形,用于祈使句或作为其他动词的宾语。C:improved(已提高) - 过去分词形式,通常用于完成时态或作为非谓语动词。D:to improve(去提高,不定式) - 表示目的或意图的不定式形式。句子中的"tries"后应接不定式作宾语,try to do表示尽力去做某事,故选D。
16.句意:柯南和他的朋友们总是帮助兰的叔叔找出各种案件的真正凶手。A:find(找到) - 动词原形,用于表达寻找并发现某物的动作。B:finding(正在找到) - 现在分词形式,通常用于进行时态或作为非谓语动词。C:to finding(去找到,不定式加ing形式) - 不正确的结构,通常不使用"to"后直接接现在分词。D:with finding(与找到) - 介词加-ing形式,通常用于表示伴随情况或方式,但在此语境中不适用。此处需要的是一个动词来描述柯南和他的朋友们帮助兰的叔叔做什么,help sb do sth,find用动词原形,故选A。
17.句意:作者青山刚昌在20世纪90年代末成名。A:success(成功) - 名词,表示成功这个状态或事情。B:successful(成功的) - 形容词,用于描述某物或某人成功的状态。C:successfully(成功地) - 副词,用于修饰动词,表示动作成功完成。D:unsuccessfully(不成功地) - 副词,用于修饰动词,表示动作没有成功完成。句子中需要的是一个形容词作表语来描述作家青山刚昌的状态,应使用形容词"successful",故选B。
18.句意:柯南在世界上如此受欢迎,以至于作者不能停止创作!A:so(如此) - 副词,用于表示程度或结果。B:such(这样的) - 形容词,用于修饰名词,表示某种特定类型的事物。C:too(太) - 副词,用于表示程度过高。D:very(非常) - 副词,用于强调程度。句子中的"so...that"是一个固定搭配,表示"如此……以至于",故选A。
19.句意:柯南在世界上如此受欢迎,以至于作者不能停止创作!A:stopping(正在停止) - 现在分词形式,通常用于进行时态或作为非谓语动词。B:to stopping(错误结构,to后应接动词原形) - 不正确的结构,通常不使用"to"后直接接现在分词。C:stop(停止) - 动词原形,用于表达停止某动作或活动的意图或命令。D:to stop(去停止,不定式) - 表示目的或意图的不定式形式。固定搭配be allowed to do sth,被允许做某事,表示作者不被允许停止创作,故选D。
20.句意:许多年轻的学生相信,无论柯南年龄多大,他们都会继续喜欢他。A:love(爱,喜欢) - 动词原形,表示喜欢或爱的动作或情感。B:loved(被爱,被喜欢) - 过去分词形式,通常用于完成时态或被动语态。C:loving(正在爱,正在喜欢) - ing形式,通常用于进行时态或作为非谓语动词。D:loves(爱,喜欢,第三人称单数形式) - 动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称单数时。keep on doing ,持续做某事,此处的on为介词,后面要跟动词的ing形式,表示学生们会继续喜欢他,故选C。
【答案】21.C;22.A;23.A;24.D;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:罗文波是一名成功的舞者,虽然人们只能看到她在舞台上的美丽,但很少有人知道她背后的努力和付出。她从小就对跳舞特别感兴趣,尽管家人曾对此有所顾虑,但她从未放弃过自己的梦想。在成为北京舞蹈学院附属中学的学生后,她面对了很多挑战,但她通过努力和坚持,最终取得了成功。她认为,只有付出努力,才能让梦想成真。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.句意:罗文波是一名成功的舞者。A: friendly(友好的);B: difficult(困难的);C: successful(成功的);D: ugly(丑陋的),根据She won many important prizes in some famous dancing competitions,可知她在一些著名的舞蹈比赛中赢得了许多重要奖项,可以推断出她是一个成功的舞者,故选C。
22.句意:但是人们几乎只看到她舞台上的美丽。A: hardly(几乎不);B: badly(严重地);C: probably(可能地);D: luckily(幸运地),根据They don't know how hard-working the young dancer is,可知他们不知道这个年轻的舞者有多努力,可推断他们只能看到她在舞台上的美丽,故选A。
23.句意:罗文波小时候有很多兴趣爱好。A: hobbies(爱好);B: dreams(梦想);C: jobs(工作);D: lessons(课程),根据She liked painting and playing the piano,可知这些都是她的爱好,故选A。
24.句意:但是她对跳舞最感兴趣。A: weak in(在某方面薄弱);B: close to(接近);C: afraid of(害怕);D: most interested in(最感兴趣),根据上下文她对跳舞的热爱,可知她对跳舞的情感是"最感兴趣的",故选D。
25.句意:罗文波说:"我永远不会忘记我第一次登台跳舞时的快乐。"A: feel(感觉);B: learn(学习);C: forget(忘记);D: remember(记得),根据文章她对跳舞的热爱,可知她在第一次跳舞时就印象深刻,令她无法忘记,故选C。
26.句意:起初,她的一些亲戚不想让她学跳舞,因为他们认为跳舞不能成为终生的工作。A: so(因此);B: and(和);C: but(但是);D: because(因为),这里需要一个原因状语,来引导后面的从句,解释为什么她的亲戚不想让她学跳舞,故选D。
27.句意:但是罗文波从未放弃她的梦想。: looked up(查找;尊敬);B: gave up(放弃);C: got up(起床);D: took up(开始从事),根据At first, some of her relative didn't want Luo to learn dancing, they thought dancing couldn't be a lifelong job和But表示转折,可知虽然她的亲戚不支持她,但是她从不放弃自己的梦想,故选B。
28.句意:幸运的是,罗文波的父母支持她。A: supported(支持);B: followed(跟随);C: protected(保护);D: left(离开),根据Luckily和前面亲戚不支持她的梦想,可知后面应该是她的父母支持她的梦想,故选A。
29.句意:起初,罗文波是她班里最胖的女孩。A: shortest(最矮的);B: tallest(最高的);C: youngest(最年轻的);D: fattest(最胖的),根据That made it hard for her to dance,可知That代指前面这个情况,即她是班里最胖的女孩,这使她很难跳舞,故选D。
30.句意:每个人都必须努力工作才能使梦想成真。A: Nobody(没有人);B: Everyone(每个人);C: Anyone(任何人);D: Somebody(某人),"每个人都必须努力工作才能使梦想成真",表示这是一个普遍适用的道理,故选B。
【答案】31.A
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.B
【知识点】议论文;交通方式;细节理解;观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章主要描述了作者对飞机、火车和汽车三种不同交通方式旅行的看法和体验。作者首先提到了飞机旅行的缺点,包括机场距离城市远、需要提前到达、等待起飞时间长、不能开窗和选择食物等,尽管飞机速度快,但进出机场仍需要花费大量时间。然后,作者表达了对火车旅行的喜爱,认为火车安全、火车站通常位于城市中、可以在火车上走动和开窗、沿途能看到很多有趣的事物,但火车旅行花费的时间稍长。最后,作者也提到了汽车旅行的优点,如可以自由选择出发时间、无需到达火车站或公交站、可以携带大量物品,但有时候道路上车辆过多也是一个问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
31.细节理解题。根据Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.和Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city,可知飞机是快的,尽管还需要花费数小时才能离开机场进入城市,但许多人仍然喜欢乘坐飞机旅行,因为飞机速度快,故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据I know it takes a little more time,可知乘坐火车需要花费更多的时间,这不是火车的优点,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据Also you can carry many things with you in a car,可知如果你想带很多东西出门,你可以选择开车,故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据sometimes there are too many cars on the road,可知有时路上的车太多了,这是乘坐汽车旅行的一个不好的地方,故选D。
35.观点态度题。根据Planes are fast,but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city,可知作者认为去机场和从机场出来需要花费很多时间,这是作者对飞机的看法,故选B。
【答案】36.A
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.A
【知识点】新闻报道类;社会问题;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章通过对青少年的调查,介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人,体现了现在青少年的价值观。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36.细节题。根据"Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave."可知,大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。
37.细节题。根据"Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star."可知,我们大多数人认为他成为一个著名的明星后仍然善良和爱别人。故选B。
38.细节题。根据"He's great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."可知,周恩来很好,他爱他的人民,他把别人看作自己的孩子,他从不认为自己与众不同。故选B。
39.细节题。根据"Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage(勇气). He left school to start his own business."可知,比尔并非天生富有,他工作很努力,而且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱;他也有勇气,他离开学校去创业。故选C。
40.推断题。根据"Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave."可知,大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的,而不是必须是有钱又好看的。故选A。
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.C
【知识点】记叙文;世界历史;细节理解;数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了美国最大城市纽约的历史、文化和发展。文章首先提到纽约早期被称为Lenapehoking,在1626年被荷兰人以24美元的价格买下,并命名为New Amsterdam。随后,在1664年英国人占领并更名为New York。纽约拥有优秀的港口,吸引了来自世界各地的人们前来寻找更好的生活。随着时间的推移,纽约成为了美国最大的城市,并由五个小镇合并成一个城市。现在的纽约是一个多元文化、充满活力的城市,提供了丰富多样的活动和美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;计算题要现在文章中找到依据,进行正确计算。
41.细节理解题。根据In 1626, Dutch people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam,可知1626年,荷兰人买下了这块土地,并称之为New Amsterdam,因此,1626年纽约被称为New Amsterdam,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that,可知这些人想要一个更好的生活,纽约似乎给了他们这样的生活。因此,很久以前,许多人来到纽约是为了寻找更好的生活,故选C。
43.数字计算题。根据By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States,可知到1835年,纽约成为美国最大的城市。从1835年到现在大约是两百年,所以纽约成为美国最大的城市大约是两百年前,故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据You can take a helicopter riding through the city,ride horses in Central Park,see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset over the Brooklyn Bridge,可知这句话明确提到了在布鲁克林大桥上看日落,因此作者建议游客在布鲁克林看日落,故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city,可知纽约市过去有五个小镇,但现在它们都是同一个城市的一部分。因此,现在纽约市没有五个小镇,故选C。
【答案】46.B;47.F;48.C;49.D;50.A
【知识点】记叙文;业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章描述了作者去长白山旅行的经历。作者一直梦想着去长白山,去年十月终于实现了这个梦想。整篇文章通过作者的亲身经历,展现了长白山独特的自然风光和作者对于旅行的热爱与向往。同时,也传达了克服困难和坚持不懈的重要性。最后,作者表示想要再次前往长白山,这也表明了他对于这次旅行的深刻印象和美好回忆。
A. I had a good time there. 这句话的意思是"我在那里过得很愉快。"
B. It is a very cold place in winter. 这句话的意思是"冬天这里非常冷。"
C. But I didn't want to give up halfway. 这句话的意思是"但我不想半途而废。"
D. Because of the rain, the lake was hiding in fog. 这句话的意思是"由于下雨,湖泊隐藏在雾中。"
E. Tianchi Lake is famous for its natural beauty. 这句话的意思是"天池湖因其自然之美而闻名。"
F. It was rainy when I arrived at Changbai Mountain. 这句话的意思是"当我到达长白山时,天正下着雨。"
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
46.根据Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year,可知长白山在冬天是一个非常冷的地方,故答案为B。
47.根据The wet road was quite slippery,可推测作者到达长白山时天气是多雨的,故答案为F。
48.根据I felt tired and my legs were so heavy和I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued my journey,可知作者感到累了,腿也很重,但他并没有放弃,而是继续前行,故答案为B。
49.根据When the fog went away,可知作者初见天池时它被雾笼罩着,而且选项D中提到的"rain"与上文的"It was rainy"相呼应,故答案为D。
50.根据When I stood by Tianchi Lake,I felt like I was in a wonderland(仙境) heI want to go there again,可知作者站在天池边,感觉像是身处仙境,并表达了自己想再次前往的愿望,因此可以推断出作者在那里过得很愉快,故答案为A。
51.【答案】lay
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我的房子位于两棵大树之间。 表示"位于"或"躺"在某个位置。用动词lie, 句子中提到了 "last year",所以需要使用过去时态, 用动词 "lie" 的过去式 "lay" 。 故答案是lay。
【点评】考查单词拼写和过去时态的识别与应用。根据首字母提示和句意提示匹配相应的英语,再根据时态的标志词选择动词的适当形式。
52.【答案】excellent
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子做得很好,他的父母非常高兴。根据首字母提示和句子语境,这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰"job",表示孩子做得很好。而"excellent"是一个常用的形容词,意为"优秀的,出色的",符合语境。同时,句子的后半部分"His parents were very cheerful"也进一步印证了孩子做得很好,因为父母很高兴,故答案是excellent。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写,以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的首字母正确拼写出对应的单词,并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义,以便准确填写空白处。
53.【答案】addresses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们能给我他们的电子邮件地址吗?我想给他们发送一些有用的信息。需要找到一个名词来与"email"搭配,形成一个完整的短语。根据首字母提示"a",我们可以推测出应该填写的是"addresses"。电子邮件地址的英文表达是"email address",而根据their,说话者想要的是多个地址,因此需要使用复数形式"addresses",故答案是addresses。
【点评】考查单词拼写和可数名词复数,根据句意和首字母提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
54.【答案】members
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:俱乐部的所有成员都应该参加培训。根据句子结构和首字母提示,我们需要填写一个名词复数形式来与"of the club"搭配,表示"俱乐部的所有......"。在英语中,"member"是一个表示"成员"的名词,其复数形式为"members",故答案是members。
【点评】考查单词拼写和可数名词复数,根据句意和首字母提示匹配相应的英语。根据语境确定其正确形式。
55.【答案】encourage
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母经常鼓励我独自解决各种各样的问题。根据句子的结构和语境,以及首字母提示"e",我们可以推断出这里需要填入的动词应该是"encourage",意思是"鼓励"。句子表达的是父母经常鼓励孩子独自解决问题的情境,同时,"encourage sb. to do sth."是一个常用的固定搭配,表示"鼓励某人做某事",符合句子的语法要求,故答案是encourage。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意和首字母提示匹配相应的英语。
56.【答案】excellent
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的班长是一个优秀的学生。她学习努力,擅长所有科目。在这个句子中,我们需要用一个形容词来修饰"student",根据汉语提示"优秀的",我们可以确定这个形容词是"excellent"。在英语中,"excellent"常用于形容人或事物的品质、能力等方面非常出色,符合句意中描述班长是一个表现很好的学生的情况,故答案是excellent。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意和汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
57.【答案】support
【知识点】固定搭配;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在父母的支持下,他在城里买了新房。根据汉语提示"支持",我们需要找到一个名词来填入空白处。在英语中,"support"既可以用作动词表示"支持",也可以用作名词,表示"支持"的行为或状态。在此句子中,我们需要一个名词来作为介词"with"的宾语,表示"在……的支持下",故答案是support。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意和汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
58.【答案】laughing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:听到这个有趣的故事,我们笑得停不下来。在这个句子中,需要使用一个动词来表示"发笑"的动作。根据汉语提示"发笑",我们知道应该使用动词"laugh"。由于句子中使用了"couldn't stop"这个结构,表示"忍不住",后面通常接动词的-ing形式,表示不停地做某事。故答案是laughing。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词的适当形式,根据句意和汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
59.【答案】successful
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名游泳运动员,孙杨变得成功了。根据汉语提示"成功的",我们需要找到一个形容词来修饰"Sun Yang"。在英语中,"成功的"对应的形容词是"successful"。因此,这里填"successful"是合适的。同时,"become"是一个系动词,后面通常接形容词作表语,表示主语的状态或特征,故答案是successful。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写,以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的汉语提示正确拼写出对应的单词,并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义,以便准确填写空白处。
60.【答案】finish
【知识点】一般疑问句;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你的表兄每天下午5点完成工作吗?根据汉语提示"完成",我们可以推断出需要填入的动词应该是"finish"。在英语中,"finish"是一个常用的动词,表示"完成"某个任务或工作。在句子中,它作为谓语动词,与主语"your cousin"搭配,构成疑问句,由于前面有助动词does,填动词原形,故答案是finish。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词的适当形式,根据句意和首字母提示匹配相应的英语。根据语境确定其正确形式。
61.【答案】with
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。根据汉语提示"有",我们可以推断出需要一个介词来连接"a long history"和"a beautiful city",表示"拥有"的意思。在英语中,"with"是一个常用的介词,可以用来表示某物具有某种特征或属性。因此,这里使用"with"来连接"a long history"和"a beautiful city",表达这个城市拥有悠久历史的意思。故答案是with。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写,以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的汉语提示正确拼写出对应的单词,并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义,以便准确填写空白处。
62.【答案】Are;strict;with
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;一般疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分系动词和"对……严格",句子是一个一般疑问句,询问是否发生某种情况,主语是your parents,所以开头用"Are","对……要求严格"在英语中表达为"be strict with sb.",其中"strict"是形容词,表示"严格的","with"是介词,后面接人,故答案为Are;strict with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配be strict with和一般疑问句的结构。
63.【答案】telling;jokes;makes;laugh
【知识点】汉译英;第三人称单数;动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"讲笑话"和"逗我笑",讲笑话:这个部分翻译为"tell jokes"。逗我笑:这个部分翻译为"make me laugh"。在这里,由于前面有"is good at"这个固定短语,表示"擅长做某事",后面应该接动词的ing形式,即"telling"。"make"后面接的是复合宾语,即"宾语+宾补"结构,其中"me"是宾语,"laugh"是宾补,表示"使我笑"。由于前面有"always",表示经常发生的动作,所以这里用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数"he",所以动词用单数形式"makes"。故答案为telling;jokes;makes;laugh。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词适当形式,注意固定搭配。
64.【答案】giving;up;be;filled;with
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配;含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"放弃"和"充满",放弃,give up,被充满,be filled with,根据stop doing sth,停止做某事,这里的give要用ing形式,may为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案为giving;up;be;filled;with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语的正确使用、情态动词后接动词原形的规则、动词的被动语态以及介词的使用。
65.【答案】is;famous;for;its
【知识点】汉译英;形容词性物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"以……闻名"和"它的",固定搭配,be famous for,以……闻名,its,形容词性物主代词,它的,主语Brazil为第三人称单数,be动词选择is,故答案为is;famous;for;its。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配和形容词性物主代词,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
66.【答案】prefer;to;go;sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"更喜欢"和"观光",更喜欢去:prefer to do观光:go sightseeing,主语Millions of visitors 为可数名词复数,时态为一般现在时,因此prefer用动词原形,固定搭配prefer to do sth,跟动词原形,故答案为prefer;to;go;sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英、动词短语、名词作宾语和动词不定式做宾语。
67.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文;家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍性作文。本文要求以"Guangzhou, my hometown"为题,介绍广州的风土人情和文化特色,以展示广州的魅力。作文需要包括广州的著名景点、特色美食、文化传统以及人民的热情友好等方面,以此向接待自己的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍自己的家乡。在写作步骤上,首先可以简要介绍广州的地理位置和基本情况,然后逐步展开对广州风土人情的描述。可以选取广州的著名景点,如长隆野生动物园,介绍其特色和魅力。接着可以介绍广州的美食文化,如早茶文化,展现广州人对美食的热爱和讲究。此外,还可以谈谈广州的传统文化,如舞狮、粤剧等,以及广州人民的热情友好。在时态上,本文主要使用一般现在时,用于描述广州的现状和特色。同时,也可以适当使用现在完成时,描述广州的发展和变化。知识点方面,需要注意运用一些描述性的词汇和短语,如"beautiful scenery"(美丽的风景)、"delicious food"(美味的食物)、"rich cultural heritage"(丰富的文化遗产)等,以生动形象地展示广州的魅力。此外,还需要注意段落之间的衔接和过渡,使整篇文章连贯流畅。注意事项上,要确保所介绍的内容真实准确,避免夸大其词或虚构事实。同时,要注意语言的准确性和地道性,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇,以确保Jack能够理解和接受。最后,可以适当加入一些个人感受和体验,使文章更具情感色彩和说服力。
【点评】在撰写此类作文时,需要注意保持文章的结构清晰,内容充实,中心思想明确。同时,要运用生动的语言和具体的例子来描绘广州的独特魅力。我们可以运用一些较好的句子或短语来丰富文章内容。例如,我们可以使用形象的描绘来展示广州的美景和特色;同时,也可以适当引用一些名人名言或历史典故来增加文章的说服力和文化底蕴。总之,通过这篇作文,我们希望能够让Jack对广州有一个初步的了解和认识,激发他对中国文化的兴趣和好奇心。
广东省广州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题
一、语音知识,第一节,找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。(每小题 0.5 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。
1.
A.engineer B.appear C.area D.there
2.
A.sure B.future C.tour D.poor
3.
A.beach B.machine C.chair D.French
4.
A.lifts B.cats C.rabbits D.radios
5.
A.Germany B.glad C.grape D.give
【答案】1.D
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.A
【知识点】元音字母的读音;辅音字母的读音;元音字母组合的读音;辅音字母组合的读音;其他字母组合读音
【解析】【点评】考查英语语音知识,特别是元音和辅音的发音区别。每个选项中的划线部分代表了一个或多个音节的发音,需要找出与其他三个选项发音不同的一个。
1.A:engineer - 工程师B:appear - 出现C:area - 区域D:there - 那里,在这四个选项中,D选项的"there"中的划线部分发音为[e (r)],而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[ (r)]。因此,D选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选D。
2.A:sure - 确定的B:future - 未来的C:tour - 旅行D:poor - 贫穷的,在这四个选项中,在这四个选项中,B选项的"future"中的划线部分发音为[ r],而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[ (r)]。因此,B选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选B。
3.A:beach - 海滩B:machine - 机器C:chair - 椅子D:French - 法国的,在这四个选项中,B选项的"machine"中的划线部分发音为[ ],而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[t ]。因此,B选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选B。
4.A:lifts - 电梯(lift的复数)B:cats - 猫(cat的复数)C:rabbits - 兔子(rabbit的复数)D:radios - 收音机(radio的复数),在这四个选项中,D选项的"radios"中谓语元音之后所以s的发音/z/ ,而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[ts]。因此,D选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选D。
5.A:Germany - 德国B:glad - 高兴的C:grape - 葡萄D:give - 给,在这四个选项中,A选项的"Germany"中的划线部分发音为[d ],而其他三个选项的划线部分发音均为[ɡ]。因此,A选项的读音与其他三个选项不同,故选A。
二、语音知识,第二节 根据所给的音标写单词。(每空限填一词) (每小题 0.5 分)
6.(2024七下·广州月考) Jim and David are[ t f l] . They are always happy.
【答案】cheerful
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆和大卫很愉快。他们总是很开心。题目中的音标[ t f l]对应的英语单词是"cheerful",这个单词的意思是"愉快的,欢乐的"。故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记cheerful的发音和用法。
7.(2024七下·广州月考) Lily is a ['pe nt] mum. She takes time to help her child.
【答案】patient
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉是一个有耐心的妈妈。她花时间帮助她的孩子。题目中的音标['pe nt]对应的英语单词是"patient"。这个单词的意思是"有耐心的"。故答案是patient。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 "patient"中,重音通常落在第一个音节"pa"或"pe "上 。
8.(2024七下·广州月考) Alice [ pr b bli] likes playing table tennis.
【答案】probably
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝可能喜欢打乒乓球。题目中的音标[ pr b bli]对应的英语单词是"probably",这个单词的意思是"可能,大概",表达了对于爱丽丝喜欢打乒乓球的一种可能性或推测,故答案是probably。
【点评】考查单词拼写, 在口语中,"probably"通常用于表达某种推测或不确定性,因此语调可以稍微上扬,以传达这种语气 。
9.(2024七下·广州月考) Uncle John lives on the[k st] . His home is close to the sea
【答案】coast
【知识点】物质名词;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叔叔住在海岸边。他的家离海很近。题目中的音标[k st]对应的英语单词是"coast"。这个单词的意思是"海岸",并且与句子中的"sea"相呼应,表明约翰叔叔的家是在海边,故答案是coast。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写和音标的对应关系,以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的音标正确拼写出对应的单词,并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义,以便准确填写空白处。
10.(2024七下·广州月考) Beijing is the [ p f kt] place for tourists.
【答案】perfect
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:北京是游客的完美之地。题目中的音标[ p f kt]对应的英语单词是"perfect",这个单词的意思是"完美的",描述了北京对于游客来说是一个绝佳的、无可挑剔的旅游目的地,故答案是perfect。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写和音标的对应关系, 注意元音和辅音的发音要准确,特别是"r"和"f"的发音,这两个辅音在"perfect"的发音中起关键作用。
三、语法选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 11~20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Detective (侦探)Conan was one of the world's most famous detectives in comic strips(连环漫画). He has made 11. a big success among young people, especially(特别地) students. The writer Aoyama Gosho 12. the character of Conan. The stories of Conan first appeared in January, 1994.
Detective Conan is famous 13. his ability to manage(驾驭) difficult crimes(犯罪). In his series(系列), Conan always says that "There is only one truth in 14. world." Throughout(贯穿) the story, he reads, studies and tries 15. himself in order to become a good detective. Conan and his friends always help Lan's Uncle 16. out the real killers in different kinds of crimes.
The writer Aoyama Gosho became 17. in the late 1990s. His stories of Detective Conan have been on release (上映) for around 20 years. Aoyama Gosho has also won different kinds of awards(奖项) for his ideas of the stories. Conan is 18. popular in the world that the writer is not allowed 19. ! Many young students believe that they will keep on 20. Detective Conan no matter how old he is!
11.A. himself B. him C. he D. his
12.A. create B. creating C. creates D. created
13.A. for B. as C. to D. with
14.A. / B. the C. a D. an
15.A. to improving B. improve
C. improved D. to improve
16.A. find B. finding
C. to finding D. with finding
17.A. success B. successful
C. successfully D. unsuccessfully
18.A. so B. such C. too D. very
19.A. stopping B. to stopping
C. stop D. to stop
20.A. love B. loved C. loving D. loves
【答案】11.A;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.A;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.C
【知识点】议论文;影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了世界著名的连环漫画侦探柯南。柯南以其驾驭复杂案件的能力而闻名,他的故事自1994年开始连载。柯南和他的朋友们帮助兰的叔叔找出各种案件的真正凶手。柯南的创作者青山刚昌在20世纪90年代末成名,他的柯南系列故事已经上映了大约20年,赢得了各种奖项。柯南在全球范围内非常受欢迎,以至于作者不能停止创作。许多年轻的学生相信,无论柯南年龄多大,他们都会继续喜欢他。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:他在年轻人,尤其是学生中,取得了巨大的成功。A:himself(他自己) - 反身代词,表示动作的执行者本身就是受动者。B:him(他) - 宾格代词,用于动词或介词的宾语。C:he(他) - 主格代词,用于句子的主语。D:his(他的) - 物主代词,表示所属关系,此空需要一个反身代词作为宾语,表示柯南让自己成为了一个巨大的成功。可知,故选A。
12.句意:作者青山刚昌创造了柯南这个角色。A:create(创造) - 动词原形。B:creating(正在创造) - 现在分词形式,通常用于进行时态或作为非谓语动词。C:creates(创造,第三人称单数形式) - 动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称单数时。D:created(已创造) - 过去分词形式,通常用于完成时态或作为非谓语动词,根据The writer Aoyama Gosho 和the character of Conan,可知句子需要一个动词作为谓语,描述青山刚昌的行为。根据句子的时态和主语,应该使用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式的动词,故选C。
13.句意:侦探柯南以其驾驭复杂案件的能力而闻名。A:for(为了,因为) - 介词,表示原因或目的B:as(作为,因为) - 介词或连词,表示身份或原因。C:to(到,向) - 介词,表示方向或目的。D:with(和,用) - 介词,表示伴随或工具。固定搭配"be famous for"表示"因……而著名",故选A。
14.句意:柯南总是说:"世界上只有一个真相。"A:/(无冠词) - 不使用冠词的情况。B:the(这个,那个) - 定冠词,用于特指某个名词。C:a(一个) - 不定冠词,用于泛指某个名词。D:an(一个) - 不定冠词,用于泛指某个以元音音素开头的名词。句子中的"world"是独一无二的,需要用定冠词"the"来特指,故选B。
15.句意:在整个故事中,他读书、学习并努力提升自己,以成为一名好侦探。A:to improving(去提高,现在分词形式) - 不正确的结构,通常不使用"to"后直接接现在分词。B:improve(提高) - 动词原形,用于祈使句或作为其他动词的宾语。C:improved(已提高) - 过去分词形式,通常用于完成时态或作为非谓语动词。D:to improve(去提高,不定式) - 表示目的或意图的不定式形式。句子中的"tries"后应接不定式作宾语,try to do表示尽力去做某事,故选D。
16.句意:柯南和他的朋友们总是帮助兰的叔叔找出各种案件的真正凶手。A:find(找到) - 动词原形,用于表达寻找并发现某物的动作。B:finding(正在找到) - 现在分词形式,通常用于进行时态或作为非谓语动词。C:to finding(去找到,不定式加ing形式) - 不正确的结构,通常不使用"to"后直接接现在分词。D:with finding(与找到) - 介词加-ing形式,通常用于表示伴随情况或方式,但在此语境中不适用。此处需要的是一个动词来描述柯南和他的朋友们帮助兰的叔叔做什么,help sb do sth,find用动词原形,故选A。
17.句意:作者青山刚昌在20世纪90年代末成名。A:success(成功) - 名词,表示成功这个状态或事情。B:successful(成功的) - 形容词,用于描述某物或某人成功的状态。C:successfully(成功地) - 副词,用于修饰动词,表示动作成功完成。D:unsuccessfully(不成功地) - 副词,用于修饰动词,表示动作没有成功完成。句子中需要的是一个形容词作表语来描述作家青山刚昌的状态,应使用形容词"successful",故选B。
18.句意:柯南在世界上如此受欢迎,以至于作者不能停止创作!A:so(如此) - 副词,用于表示程度或结果。B:such(这样的) - 形容词,用于修饰名词,表示某种特定类型的事物。C:too(太) - 副词,用于表示程度过高。D:very(非常) - 副词,用于强调程度。句子中的"so...that"是一个固定搭配,表示"如此……以至于",故选A。
19.句意:柯南在世界上如此受欢迎,以至于作者不能停止创作!A:stopping(正在停止) - 现在分词形式,通常用于进行时态或作为非谓语动词。B:to stopping(错误结构,to后应接动词原形) - 不正确的结构,通常不使用"to"后直接接现在分词。C:stop(停止) - 动词原形,用于表达停止某动作或活动的意图或命令。D:to stop(去停止,不定式) - 表示目的或意图的不定式形式。固定搭配be allowed to do sth,被允许做某事,表示作者不被允许停止创作,故选D。
20.句意:许多年轻的学生相信,无论柯南年龄多大,他们都会继续喜欢他。A:love(爱,喜欢) - 动词原形,表示喜欢或爱的动作或情感。B:loved(被爱,被喜欢) - 过去分词形式,通常用于完成时态或被动语态。C:loving(正在爱,正在喜欢) - ing形式,通常用于进行时态或作为非谓语动词。D:loves(爱,喜欢,第三人称单数形式) - 动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称单数时。keep on doing ,持续做某事,此处的on为介词,后面要跟动词的ing形式,表示学生们会继续喜欢他,故选C。
四、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出 最佳选项。
As a dancer, Luo Wenbo is 21. . She won many important prizes in some famous dancing competitions. But people 22. only see her beauty on stage). They don't know how hard-working the young dancer is.
When Luo was a little girl, she had many 23. . She liked painting and playing the piano. But she was 24. dancing. Luo said,"I will never 25. how cheerful I was when I first danced on stage."
At first, some of her relative didn't want Luo to learn dancing, 26. they thought dancing couldn't be a lifelong job. But Luo never 27. her dream. Luckily, Luo's parents 28. her.
When Luo was 12, she became a student of the Affiliated Secondary School of Beijing Dance Academy. At first, Luo was the 29. girl in her class. That made it hard for her to dance. Luo tried her best to lose weight .She lost 15 kg in just a few months. "It was hard but I had to do that. 30. must work hard to make his or her dream come true," said Luo."And now my success shows it's worthwhile(值得的)."
21.A.friendly B.difficult C.successful D.ugly
22.A.hardly B.badly C.probably D.luckily
23.A.hobbies B.dreams C.jobs D.lessons
24.A.weak in B.close to
C.afraid of D.most interested in
25.A.feel B.learn C.forget D.remember
26.A.so B.and C.but D.because
27.A.looked up B.gave up C.got up D.took up
28.A.supported B.followed C.protected D.left
29.A.shortest B.tallest C.youngest D.fattest
30.A.Nobody B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Somebody
【答案】21.C;22.A;23.A;24.D;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:罗文波是一名成功的舞者,虽然人们只能看到她在舞台上的美丽,但很少有人知道她背后的努力和付出。她从小就对跳舞特别感兴趣,尽管家人曾对此有所顾虑,但她从未放弃过自己的梦想。在成为北京舞蹈学院附属中学的学生后,她面对了很多挑战,但她通过努力和坚持,最终取得了成功。她认为,只有付出努力,才能让梦想成真。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.句意:罗文波是一名成功的舞者。A: friendly(友好的);B: difficult(困难的);C: successful(成功的);D: ugly(丑陋的),根据She won many important prizes in some famous dancing competitions,可知她在一些著名的舞蹈比赛中赢得了许多重要奖项,可以推断出她是一个成功的舞者,故选C。
22.句意:但是人们几乎只看到她舞台上的美丽。A: hardly(几乎不);B: badly(严重地);C: probably(可能地);D: luckily(幸运地),根据They don't know how hard-working the young dancer is,可知他们不知道这个年轻的舞者有多努力,可推断他们只能看到她在舞台上的美丽,故选A。
23.句意:罗文波小时候有很多兴趣爱好。A: hobbies(爱好);B: dreams(梦想);C: jobs(工作);D: lessons(课程),根据She liked painting and playing the piano,可知这些都是她的爱好,故选A。
24.句意:但是她对跳舞最感兴趣。A: weak in(在某方面薄弱);B: close to(接近);C: afraid of(害怕);D: most interested in(最感兴趣),根据上下文她对跳舞的热爱,可知她对跳舞的情感是"最感兴趣的",故选D。
25.句意:罗文波说:"我永远不会忘记我第一次登台跳舞时的快乐。"A: feel(感觉);B: learn(学习);C: forget(忘记);D: remember(记得),根据文章她对跳舞的热爱,可知她在第一次跳舞时就印象深刻,令她无法忘记,故选C。
26.句意:起初,她的一些亲戚不想让她学跳舞,因为他们认为跳舞不能成为终生的工作。A: so(因此);B: and(和);C: but(但是);D: because(因为),这里需要一个原因状语,来引导后面的从句,解释为什么她的亲戚不想让她学跳舞,故选D。
27.句意:但是罗文波从未放弃她的梦想。: looked up(查找;尊敬);B: gave up(放弃);C: got up(起床);D: took up(开始从事),根据At first, some of her relative didn't want Luo to learn dancing, they thought dancing couldn't be a lifelong job和But表示转折,可知虽然她的亲戚不支持她,但是她从不放弃自己的梦想,故选B。
28.句意:幸运的是,罗文波的父母支持她。A: supported(支持);B: followed(跟随);C: protected(保护);D: left(离开),根据Luckily和前面亲戚不支持她的梦想,可知后面应该是她的父母支持她的梦想,故选A。
29.句意:起初,罗文波是她班里最胖的女孩。A: shortest(最矮的);B: tallest(最高的);C: youngest(最年轻的);D: fattest(最胖的),根据That made it hard for her to dance,可知That代指前面这个情况,即她是班里最胖的女孩,这使她很难跳舞,故选D。
30.句意:每个人都必须努力工作才能使梦想成真。A: Nobody(没有人);B: Everyone(每个人);C: Anyone(任何人);D: Somebody(某人),"每个人都必须努力工作才能使梦想成真",表示这是一个普遍适用的道理,故选B。
五、阅读,第一节,阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
31.Why do many people like to travel by plane
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around and open the windows in the plane.
D.Because you can see many interesting things on your way.
32.Which is not the good thing about the train
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can walk around in the train.
D.You can open the windows in the train.
33.If you want to take a lot of things with you, which one do you take to go out
A.A plane. B.A bus. C.A train. D.A car.
34.What is the bad thing about travelling by car
A.You needn't go to a station.
B.You needn't go to a bus stop.
C.You can start your journey when you want to.
D.There are too many cars on the road.
35.What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A.He likes to travel by plane because it is fast.
B.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
C.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
D.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
【答案】31.A
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.B
【知识点】议论文;交通方式;细节理解;观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章主要描述了作者对飞机、火车和汽车三种不同交通方式旅行的看法和体验。作者首先提到了飞机旅行的缺点,包括机场距离城市远、需要提前到达、等待起飞时间长、不能开窗和选择食物等,尽管飞机速度快,但进出机场仍需要花费大量时间。然后,作者表达了对火车旅行的喜爱,认为火车安全、火车站通常位于城市中、可以在火车上走动和开窗、沿途能看到很多有趣的事物,但火车旅行花费的时间稍长。最后,作者也提到了汽车旅行的优点,如可以自由选择出发时间、无需到达火车站或公交站、可以携带大量物品,但有时候道路上车辆过多也是一个问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
31.细节理解题。根据Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.和Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city,可知飞机是快的,尽管还需要花费数小时才能离开机场进入城市,但许多人仍然喜欢乘坐飞机旅行,因为飞机速度快,故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据I know it takes a little more time,可知乘坐火车需要花费更多的时间,这不是火车的优点,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据Also you can carry many things with you in a car,可知如果你想带很多东西出门,你可以选择开车,故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据sometimes there are too many cars on the road,可知有时路上的车太多了,这是乘坐汽车旅行的一个不好的地方,故选D。
35.观点态度题。根据Planes are fast,but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city,可知作者认为去机场和从机场出来需要花费很多时间,这是作者对飞机的看法,故选B。
阅读理解
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent (才华)
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA.He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen's most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. "Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them," said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. "He's great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."
Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, "Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气). He left school to start his own business."
36.Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ____.
A.hard-working and brave B.rich and good-looking
C.talent and good-looking D.brave and talent
37.Teenagers like Yao Ming because ____ after he becomes a famous star.
A.he is kind and brave B.he is kind and love others
C.he had talent in playing basketball D.he is brave and tall
38.Young children love Zhou Enlai because ____.
A.he was a great leader B.he was kind to the people
C.he was different from others D.he loves reading
39.Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ____.
A.he works hard and becomes very rich
B.he has courage and has a big company
C.he works hard and he has courage
D.he left school and later became famous
40.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B.48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C.Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D.More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
【答案】36.A
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.A
【知识点】新闻报道类;社会问题;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章通过对青少年的调查,介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人,体现了现在青少年的价值观。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36.细节题。根据"Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave."可知,大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。
37.细节题。根据"Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star."可知,我们大多数人认为他成为一个著名的明星后仍然善良和爱别人。故选B。
38.细节题。根据"He's great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."可知,周恩来很好,他爱他的人民,他把别人看作自己的孩子,他从不认为自己与众不同。故选B。
39.细节题。根据"Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage(勇气). He left school to start his own business."可知,比尔并非天生富有,他工作很努力,而且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱;他也有勇气,他离开学校去创业。故选C。
40.推断题。根据"Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave."可知,大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的,而不是必须是有钱又好看的。故选A。
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读理解
It's known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA.A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.
New York had an excellent harbour. Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There's much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!
41.In the year 1626, New York was called ____.
A.Lenapehoking B.New Amsterdam
C.New York D.Manhattan
42.A long time ago, many people came to New York ____.
A.by train B.because it was beautiful
C.to look for a better life D.to travel
43.New York became the largest city in the United States ____.
A.about three hundred years ago B.about two hundred years ago
C.about four hundred years ago D.one hundred years ago
44.The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in ____.
A.Brooklyn B.Queens
C.the Bronx D.Staten Island
45.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York
A.The city got the name "New York" in 1664.
B.New York is a big and exciting city.
C.New York has five smaller towns now.
D.If you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant.
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.C
【知识点】记叙文;世界历史;细节理解;数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了美国最大城市纽约的历史、文化和发展。文章首先提到纽约早期被称为Lenapehoking,在1626年被荷兰人以24美元的价格买下,并命名为New Amsterdam。随后,在1664年英国人占领并更名为New York。纽约拥有优秀的港口,吸引了来自世界各地的人们前来寻找更好的生活。随着时间的推移,纽约成为了美国最大的城市,并由五个小镇合并成一个城市。现在的纽约是一个多元文化、充满活力的城市,提供了丰富多样的活动和美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;计算题要现在文章中找到依据,进行正确计算。
41.细节理解题。根据In 1626, Dutch people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam,可知1626年,荷兰人买下了这块土地,并称之为New Amsterdam,因此,1626年纽约被称为New Amsterdam,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that,可知这些人想要一个更好的生活,纽约似乎给了他们这样的生活。因此,很久以前,许多人来到纽约是为了寻找更好的生活,故选C。
43.数字计算题。根据By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States,可知到1835年,纽约成为美国最大的城市。从1835年到现在大约是两百年,所以纽约成为美国最大的城市大约是两百年前,故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据You can take a helicopter riding through the city,ride horses in Central Park,see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset over the Brooklyn Bridge,可知这句话明确提到了在布鲁克林大桥上看日落,因此作者建议游客在布鲁克林看日落,故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city,可知纽约市过去有五个小镇,但现在它们都是同一个城市的一部分。因此,现在纽约市没有五个小镇,故选C。
六、阅读,第二节,阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
(2024七下·广州月考) 阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A.I had a good time there. B.It is a very cold place in winter. C.But I didn't want lo give up hallway. D. Because of the rain,the lake was hiding(藏)in fog. E.Tianchi lake is famous for its natural beauty. F.It was rainy when I arrived at Changbai Mountain.
I dreamt of going on a trip to Changbai Mountain. My dream came true last October. Changha Montain is in the northeast of China. 46. Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year. But the views there are really beautiful, The most beautiful place of interest is Tianchi Lake.
47. The wet road was quite slippery(滑的). I was really worried if(是否)I could get to the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After climbing for a while, I felt tired and my legs were so heavy 48. I tried to overcome(克服)all of these difficulties and continued my journey.
Finally I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes.I was excited. 49. When the fog went away, I saw there were lots of mountains around it. The water of Tianchi Lake was very clear. It was blue, the same as the colour of the sea.
When I stood by Tianchi Lake,I felt like I was in a wonderland(仙境). 50. I want to go there again!
【答案】46.B;47.F;48.C;49.D;50.A
【知识点】记叙文;业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章描述了作者去长白山旅行的经历。作者一直梦想着去长白山,去年十月终于实现了这个梦想。整篇文章通过作者的亲身经历,展现了长白山独特的自然风光和作者对于旅行的热爱与向往。同时,也传达了克服困难和坚持不懈的重要性。最后,作者表示想要再次前往长白山,这也表明了他对于这次旅行的深刻印象和美好回忆。
A. I had a good time there. 这句话的意思是"我在那里过得很愉快。"
B. It is a very cold place in winter. 这句话的意思是"冬天这里非常冷。"
C. But I didn't want to give up halfway. 这句话的意思是"但我不想半途而废。"
D. Because of the rain, the lake was hiding in fog. 这句话的意思是"由于下雨,湖泊隐藏在雾中。"
E. Tianchi Lake is famous for its natural beauty. 这句话的意思是"天池湖因其自然之美而闻名。"
F. It was rainy when I arrived at Changbai Mountain. 这句话的意思是"当我到达长白山时,天正下着雨。"
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
46.根据Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year,可知长白山在冬天是一个非常冷的地方,故答案为B。
47.根据The wet road was quite slippery,可推测作者到达长白山时天气是多雨的,故答案为F。
48.根据I felt tired and my legs were so heavy和I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued my journey,可知作者感到累了,腿也很重,但他并没有放弃,而是继续前行,故答案为B。
49.根据When the fog went away,可知作者初见天池时它被雾笼罩着,而且选项D中提到的"rain"与上文的"It was rainy"相呼应,故答案为D。
50.根据When I stood by Tianchi Lake,I felt like I was in a wonderland(仙境) heI want to go there again,可知作者站在天池边,感觉像是身处仙境,并表达了自己想再次前往的愿望,因此可以推断出作者在那里过得很愉快,故答案为A。
七、写作,第一节,单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时,要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
51.(2024七下·广州月考) My house l between two big trees last year.
【答案】lay
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我的房子位于两棵大树之间。 表示"位于"或"躺"在某个位置。用动词lie, 句子中提到了 "last year",所以需要使用过去时态, 用动词 "lie" 的过去式 "lay" 。 故答案是lay。
【点评】考查单词拼写和过去时态的识别与应用。根据首字母提示和句意提示匹配相应的英语,再根据时态的标志词选择动词的适当形式。
52.(2024七下·广州月考) The child did an e job. His parents were very cheerful.
【答案】excellent
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子做得很好,他的父母非常高兴。根据首字母提示和句子语境,这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰"job",表示孩子做得很好。而"excellent"是一个常用的形容词,意为"优秀的,出色的",符合语境。同时,句子的后半部分"His parents were very cheerful"也进一步印证了孩子做得很好,因为父母很高兴,故答案是excellent。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写,以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的首字母正确拼写出对应的单词,并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义,以便准确填写空白处。
53.(2024七下·广州月考) Can they give me their email a I want to send some useful information to them.
【答案】addresses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们能给我他们的电子邮件地址吗?我想给他们发送一些有用的信息。需要找到一个名词来与"email"搭配,形成一个完整的短语。根据首字母提示"a",我们可以推测出应该填写的是"addresses"。电子邮件地址的英文表达是"email address",而根据their,说话者想要的是多个地址,因此需要使用复数形式"addresses",故答案是addresses。
【点评】考查单词拼写和可数名词复数,根据句意和首字母提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
54.(2024七下·广州月考) All m of the club should take part in the training.
【答案】members
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:俱乐部的所有成员都应该参加培训。根据句子结构和首字母提示,我们需要填写一个名词复数形式来与"of the club"搭配,表示"俱乐部的所有......"。在英语中,"member"是一个表示"成员"的名词,其复数形式为"members",故答案是members。
【点评】考查单词拼写和可数名词复数,根据句意和首字母提示匹配相应的英语。根据语境确定其正确形式。
55.(2024七下·广州月考) My parents often e me to solve all kinds of problems by myself.
【答案】encourage
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母经常鼓励我独自解决各种各样的问题。根据句子的结构和语境,以及首字母提示"e",我们可以推断出这里需要填入的动词应该是"encourage",意思是"鼓励"。句子表达的是父母经常鼓励孩子独自解决问题的情境,同时,"encourage sb. to do sth."是一个常用的固定搭配,表示"鼓励某人做某事",符合句子的语法要求,故答案是encourage。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意和首字母提示匹配相应的英语。
八、写作,第二节,根据所给中文填空(共 6 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 3 分,要求写出完整的词汇)
56.(2024七下·广州月考)Our monitor (班长) is an (优秀的) student. She works hard and is good at all the subjects.
【答案】excellent
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的班长是一个优秀的学生。她学习努力,擅长所有科目。在这个句子中,我们需要用一个形容词来修饰"student",根据汉语提示"优秀的",我们可以确定这个形容词是"excellent"。在英语中,"excellent"常用于形容人或事物的品质、能力等方面非常出色,符合句意中描述班长是一个表现很好的学生的情况,故答案是excellent。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意和汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
57.(2024七下·广州月考)With the (支持) of his parents, he bought a new house in the city.
【答案】support
【知识点】固定搭配;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在父母的支持下,他在城里买了新房。根据汉语提示"支持",我们需要找到一个名词来填入空白处。在英语中,"support"既可以用作动词表示"支持",也可以用作名词,表示"支持"的行为或状态。在此句子中,我们需要一个名词来作为介词"with"的宾语,表示"在……的支持下",故答案是support。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意和汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
58.(2024七下·广州月考)Hearing the funny story, we couldn't stop (发笑).
【答案】laughing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:听到这个有趣的故事,我们笑得停不下来。在这个句子中,需要使用一个动词来表示"发笑"的动作。根据汉语提示"发笑",我们知道应该使用动词"laugh"。由于句子中使用了"couldn't stop"这个结构,表示"忍不住",后面通常接动词的-ing形式,表示不停地做某事。故答案是laughing。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词的适当形式,根据句意和汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
59.(2024七下·广州月考)As a swimming player, Sun Yang becomes (成功的).
【答案】successful
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名游泳运动员,孙杨变得成功了。根据汉语提示"成功的",我们需要找到一个形容词来修饰"Sun Yang"。在英语中,"成功的"对应的形容词是"successful"。因此,这里填"successful"是合适的。同时,"become"是一个系动词,后面通常接形容词作表语,表示主语的状态或特征,故答案是successful。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写,以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的汉语提示正确拼写出对应的单词,并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义,以便准确填写空白处。
60.(2024七下·广州月考)Does your cousin (完成) the work at 5:00 p.m. every day
【答案】finish
【知识点】一般疑问句;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你的表兄每天下午5点完成工作吗?根据汉语提示"完成",我们可以推断出需要填入的动词应该是"finish"。在英语中,"finish"是一个常用的动词,表示"完成"某个任务或工作。在句子中,它作为谓语动词,与主语"your cousin"搭配,构成疑问句,由于前面有助动词does,填动词原形,故答案是finish。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词的适当形式,根据句意和首字母提示匹配相应的英语。根据语境确定其正确形式。
61.(2024七下·广州月考) It is a beautiful city (有)a long history.
【答案】with
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。根据汉语提示"有",我们可以推断出需要一个介词来连接"a long history"和"a beautiful city",表示"拥有"的意思。在英语中,"with"是一个常用的介词,可以用来表示某物具有某种特征或属性。因此,这里使用"with"来连接"a long history"和"a beautiful city",表达这个城市拥有悠久历史的意思。故答案是with。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写,以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的汉语提示正确拼写出对应的单词,并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义,以便准确填写空白处。
九、写作,第三节,完成句子,根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
62.(2024七下·广州月考) 你的父母对你和你姐姐要求严格吗?
your parents you and your sisters
【答案】Are;strict;with
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;一般疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分系动词和"对……严格",句子是一个一般疑问句,询问是否发生某种情况,主语是your parents,所以开头用"Are","对……要求严格"在英语中表达为"be strict with sb.",其中"strict"是形容词,表示"严格的","with"是介词,后面接人,故答案为Are;strict with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配be strict with和一般疑问句的结构。
63.(2024七下·广州月考) 我爸爸擅长讲笑话,他总能逗我笑。
My dad is good at and he always me .
【答案】telling;jokes;makes;laugh
【知识点】汉译英;第三人称单数;动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"讲笑话"和"逗我笑",讲笑话:这个部分翻译为"tell jokes"。逗我笑:这个部分翻译为"make me laugh"。在这里,由于前面有"is good at"这个固定短语,表示"擅长做某事",后面应该接动词的ing形式,即"telling"。"make"后面接的是复合宾语,即"宾语+宾补"结构,其中"me"是宾语,"laugh"是宾补,表示"使我笑"。由于前面有"always",表示经常发生的动作,所以这里用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数"he",所以动词用单数形式"makes"。故答案为telling;jokes;makes;laugh。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词适当形式,注意固定搭配。
64.(2024七下·广州月考) 不放弃。愿你的未来充满幸福。
Stop . Your future may happiness.
【答案】giving;up;be;filled;with
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配;含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"放弃"和"充满",放弃,give up,被充满,be filled with,根据stop doing sth,停止做某事,这里的give要用ing形式,may为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案为giving;up;be;filled;with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语的正确使用、情态动词后接动词原形的规则、动词的被动语态以及介词的使用。
65.(2024七下·广州月考) 巴西以它的足球和咖啡而闻名。
Brazil football and coffee.
【答案】is;famous;for;its
【知识点】汉译英;形容词性物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"以……闻名"和"它的",固定搭配,be famous for,以……闻名,its,形容词性物主代词,它的,主语Brazil为第三人称单数,be动词选择is,故答案为is;famous;for;its。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配和形容词性物主代词,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
66.(2024七下·广州月考) 每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。
Millions of visitors on Hainan Island every winter holiday.
【答案】prefer;to;go;sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"更喜欢"和"观光",更喜欢去:prefer to do观光:go sightseeing,主语Millions of visitors 为可数名词复数,时态为一般现在时,因此prefer用动词原形,固定搭配prefer to do sth,跟动词原形,故答案为prefer;to;go;sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英、动词短语、名词作宾语和动词不定式做宾语。
十、第四节,书面表达(共 1 题;满分 12 分)
67.(2024七下·广州月考) 暑假,你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Programs),即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容,向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情,展示广州的文化特色。
参考词汇:长隆野生动物园Chimelong Safari Park,省Province
Guangzhou, my hometown
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文;家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍性作文。本文要求以"Guangzhou, my hometown"为题,介绍广州的风土人情和文化特色,以展示广州的魅力。作文需要包括广州的著名景点、特色美食、文化传统以及人民的热情友好等方面,以此向接待自己的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍自己的家乡。在写作步骤上,首先可以简要介绍广州的地理位置和基本情况,然后逐步展开对广州风土人情的描述。可以选取广州的著名景点,如长隆野生动物园,介绍其特色和魅力。接着可以介绍广州的美食文化,如早茶文化,展现广州人对美食的热爱和讲究。此外,还可以谈谈广州的传统文化,如舞狮、粤剧等,以及广州人民的热情友好。在时态上,本文主要使用一般现在时,用于描述广州的现状和特色。同时,也可以适当使用现在完成时,描述广州的发展和变化。知识点方面,需要注意运用一些描述性的词汇和短语,如"beautiful scenery"(美丽的风景)、"delicious food"(美味的食物)、"rich cultural heritage"(丰富的文化遗产)等,以生动形象地展示广州的魅力。此外,还需要注意段落之间的衔接和过渡,使整篇文章连贯流畅。注意事项上,要确保所介绍的内容真实准确,避免夸大其词或虚构事实。同时,要注意语言的准确性和地道性,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇,以确保Jack能够理解和接受。最后,可以适当加入一些个人感受和体验,使文章更具情感色彩和说服力。
【点评】在撰写此类作文时,需要注意保持文章的结构清晰,内容充实,中心思想明确。同时,要运用生动的语言和具体的例子来描绘广州的独特魅力。我们可以运用一些较好的句子或短语来丰富文章内容。例如,我们可以使用形象的描绘来展示广州的美景和特色;同时,也可以适当引用一些名人名言或历史典故来增加文章的说服力和文化底蕴。总之,通过这篇作文,我们希望能够让Jack对广州有一个初步的了解和认识,激发他对中国文化的兴趣和好奇心。
