2024年中考英语复习 任务型阅读 黑龙江 二模 模拟汇编（23--24）
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）I looked into the mirror and checked if I was dressed up properly, YES! My hair was clean and my tie was straight. So I confidently(自信地) went to the stage(舞台), imagining how proud my parents would be of their son! That evening, I was the pianist playing in the school concert for the first time. When the concert was over, I couldn’t wait to share my joy with my family. However, only my mother was there. She explained, “Son, your dad is called out to work.”
I was a little unhappy, though not very surprised. Because it was not the first time that my father was absent. As a manager in a big telecommunications(电信) company, my father was very busy with his work all year around. In fact, I didn’t have much time with him. Every time when I complained about it, my father always said, “Everyone has his responsibility, and I have mine.”
Later, I had a chance to visit father’s company. He pointed to a big iron(铁) tower and said, “Son, that is a base station. Do you know that 25 percent of the calls in our country are through the network(网络) we built ” “Wow! But it’s hard work. You know, China started late in many ways. We have to work hard and sometimes even give up time with family.”
Now, more and more people are amazed at the Chinese miracle(奇迹). If any foreign friend asks me who makes the Chinese miracle, I want to tell that behind the miracle there are always a lot of people like my father.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．What did the writer play in the school concert
2．Why was the writer’s father absent from his concert
3．What was the writer’s father
4．What percent of the calls are through the network built by the writer’s father’s company
5．According to the writer, who makes the Chinese miracle
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。
This Thursday, across the US, kids are going to work with their parents instead (A)_______ going to school. They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with other daily things. Because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not (B)_______ did I have the chance to leave the school, but I also could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
▲ I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车) and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me—so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. In fact, I started to miss the school.
Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to value school life. Where else can you play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day
Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don’t, try spending the day at work with your dad.
6．根据短文内容在（A）、（B）处填入恰当的词。
(A) (B)
7．What can the kids help their parents do this Thursday
8．请选出能填入文中 ▲ 处的最佳选项。（填写字母代号）
A．Of course, I enjoyed myself and felt free like a bird.
B．But after only 40 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored.
C．But soon I got used to this taxi ride around the city with my father.
9．将划线句子翻译成中文。
10．What does the passage mainly talk about
（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）Today I will tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the book by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. The best way to make it a part of yourself is by writing in it.
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has many books. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.Answer the questions according to the passage.
11．What shouldn’t you do with a book which isn’t yours
12．How many ways in which one can own a book
13．What is the best way to make a book a part of yourself
14．How many kinds of book owners does the writer talk about
15．What should you do about what you have read
（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推车) full of her belongings. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her the next time, she would accept help. What an amazing woman! The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they’ve received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. He appeared to have had a drinking problem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it’s like to be in a homeless person’s shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how lucky I am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
16．Why didn’t the homeless woman accept the writer’s money
17．What lesson did the writer learn from the homeless woman
18．When would the woman accept the writer’s help
19．Did the homeless man accept the writer’s money
20．What does the writer want to tell us with her experiences
（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs Stanford.
The big church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
21．Stanford University was built by the in order to their son.
22．Mrs Stanford red and to other colours.
23．The third paragraph mainly tells us the big church is the most important in Stanford. It is in the of the university.
24．Hoover Tower is after Hoover. can see the whole campus on the top of it.
25．Stanford has many subjects in the world. And among them science has been the first for many years.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
“Be proud of what you do,” my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words.
Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge be-cause it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, “That young boy re-ally does a good job.” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have s wept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.
26．When did the writer begin to work
27．What was the writer’s first job
28．The writer didn’t work hard in the hospital, did he
29．Was the writer proud of his job in the hospital
30．What did the writer’s dad always say
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）读短文，完成文后的信息表。
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. The more we read, the more we know, the smarter we become.
“Reading makes a full man.” Therefore, it’s necessary for us to form the habit of reading daily.
Introduction of World Book Day
Its celebrating time On 31 23 every year.
The 32 for its celebration To encourage people to discover the 33 of reading
Benefits of reading Helping people to have more 34 and intelligence
Helping people to go 35 the latest developments of science and technology.
The more people read, the more we know.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）
The sun was falling behind the hills, Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road,（A） .
Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor. “Do you live in Brockboune asked Andrea.” “No, dear,” answered the old lady in a low voice, “I’m just going to visit a friend, but my car won’t start, so I decided to（B）hitchhike.” Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs...Thick black hairs Andrea’s blood froze. This wasn’t a woman. It was a man!
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in a sudden. “My God!” she shouted. “A child! Did you see the child I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything.” the “old lady” said, “I don’t think you hit anything.” “I’m sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look ” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as “she” was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible. Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the “old lady’s” bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it—a shining knife.
36．选择合适的词语填入（A）处，使文章完整连贯。
A．waving at her B．with a sign in her hand C．standing next to a car
37．Guess the Chinese meaning of “hitchike”（B）in the passage.
38．列举出让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节。
（1） （2）
39．用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词。
According to the story, Andrea was and .
40．What do you think Andrea would do with the knife （请做出合理推测）
I suppose Andrea would .
（2023·黑龙江大庆·二模）What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is very also dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.
Keep down close to the floor.
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don’t use the elevator
Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
41．National Fire Safety Day is on .
42．If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should first.
43．If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the may kill you before the .
44．You mustn’t use during a fire because it may catch as well.
45．Animals have a good of .
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Do you know how to do goose step (正步走) Can you make your quilt look like a piece of tofu You can learn all these skills in military raining (军训). Schools in other countries also have military training programs for students. What do they usually do Let’s take a look.
South Korea
In South Korea, men between the ages of 20 and 30 must serve in the army (服役). They usually serve for two years. Children also have military training in primary school. They have different kinds of activities, such as hiking and walking through mountains at night. Sometimes, the activities are very hard. For example, students need to exercise in the snow with no shirts on.
The US
US schools don’t ask students to do military training. If children take an interest in the military, they can join military camps. The government also holds activities for children to experience military life. Children learn how to work in a team and work out hard problems themselves. For example, a group has to climb over a high wall. If even one person falls down, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together.
Russia
In Russia, boys between the ages of 15 and 16 have to take part in a five-day military training program. They learn skills like shooting (射击), parachute jumping (跳伞) and cooking outside. Students also learn military history. Recently, Russia has encouraged all schoolchildren from 14 to 18 to try military training.
Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than two words for each blank.
Military Training in Different Countries
South Korea ★Elementary school students have different activities. Some of them are very hard. For example, students might exercise in the snow 46 wearing shirts.
The US ★Children can join military camps if they are 47 in the military. ★Children can learn how to work in a team and 48 hard problems. They need to help each other to finish tasks together.
Russia ★Boys between 15 and 16 need to do military training for 49 . ★They learn shooting, parachute jumping, cooking and military 50 . Russia also encouraged schoolchildren from 14 to 18 to have military training.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·二模）Alice is a college student and in her internship（实习期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding （奖励）herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole year. Her mother thought she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.
But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士，货币单位）as if it were two so that she could survive（生存）.
It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
51．How much did the scarf cost Alice
52．How has Alice been used to rewarding herself
53．When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice
54．Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young
55．How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice
参考答案：
1．The piano./He played the piano in the school concert. 2．Because his father was called out to work./He was called out to work. 3．A manager./He was a manager./His father was a manager in a big telecommunications company. 4．25%./25 percent. 5．A lot of people like his father./The people like his father.
6． of only 7．They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with other daily things. 8．B 9．正如在以后的生活中你必须学会热爱工作一样，现在学着热爱学校生活吧。 10．My experience of working with my dad.
11．You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. 12．Two. 13．By writing in it. 14．Three. 15．You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
16．Because she worried other homeless people might steal it./Because she was afraid other homeless people might steal it. 17．Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they’ve received enough that day. 18．The next time when they met./The next time. 19．Yes, he did. 20．We should be thankful for what we have./We should be thankful for what life gives us.
21． Stanfords remember 22． preferred yellow 23． building middle/centre 24． named Tourists 25． top computer
26．At the age of 15./When he was 15 (years old). 27．A cleaner. 28．Yes, he did. 29．Yes, he was. 30．He said, “Be proud of what you do, whether you are a boss or a cleaner.”/He told the writer to be proud of what he did, whether he was a boss or a cleaner.
31．April 32．purpose 33．pleasure 34．knowledge 35．after
36．B 37．免费搭车、搭（顺风/顺路）车 38． She was not that little./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. /She answered in a low voice. The way she spoke./The half-covered face./The shapeless body./The thick black hairs.（写出其中两点即可；表达意思相近即可） 39． kind/nice/warm clever/bright/smart/wise/brave（答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可） 40．drive to the police station and hand over the knife to the police（开放性试题，答案不唯一，意思合理并无单词或语法错误即可赋分。）
41． November 9th 42． call 119 43． smoke fire 44． elevator fire 45． sense smell
46．without 47．interested 48．work out 49．five days/5 days 50．history
51．More than fifty dollars. 52．By shopping. 53．When Mrs. Miller knew the price of her new scarf. 54．No, she didn’t. 55．Three pieces of advice.
