2024年湘少版(三起)小升初英语仿真模拟卷
一、单项选择(10分)
1.________ is a big clock and it is in _________. ( )
A.River Thames; London B.Big Ben; London
C.Big Ben; New York D.The Eiffel towel; France
2.The Eiffel Tower is in____.( )
A.England B.France C.the USA
3. is in the USA.It's beautiful. ( )
A.The Great Wall B.The Golden Gate Bridge C.Big Ben D.The Summer Palace
4.It's for us to go to bed late. ( )
A.healthy B.good C.bad
5.There is _______ apple in my bag. ( )
A.a B.an C./
6.We can , dance and . ( )
A.singing; drawing B.sings; draws C.sing; draw
7.Last Sunday, Tom and his mother ______ to the park for a picnic. ( )
A.goes B.go C.went
8.Lingling ______ exercise every day. ( )
A.does B.did C.do
9.I can’t hear you. Can you read the story ______ ( )
A.aloud B.lower C.quiet
10.Let’s ______ our Earth clean and green. ( )
A.to make B.make C.making
二、连词成句(10分)
11.did, what, Peter, want, do, to ( )
12.play, you, can, basketball, Leilei, ( )
13.can, the, place, make, beautiful, trees, (.)
14.was, there, river, small, a, (.)
15.should, we, eat, food, healthy, (.)
三、根据提示,补全句子(10分)
16.We should learn to of (照顾) the old people.
17.Anne wanted to the (钢琴).
18.T Day in China is on 12th March.
19.We can (骑) a bike at the park.
20.We can see the sea and the (土地).
四、句型转换(10分)
21.What are we going to do in Hangzhou (用visit the West Lake回答,一空一词)
.
22.I wanted to read a story. (对划线部分提问)
23.People like to go out in spring because it’s warm. (对画线部分提问)
24.I’m afraid of the monster. (改为一般疑问句)
afraid of the monster
25.You should sleep in the library. (改为否定句)
You in the library.
五、补全对话/短文(10分)
根据情景,选择最佳选项将短文补充全完整。其中一项为多余选项。
Today is Tree Planting Day. The children from Guangming School have a meaningful activity(有意义的活动). Miss Zou asks them to help each other(互相帮助) and 26 at the corner of their playground. At 3:00 27 , Miss Zou shows them how to plant trees. Some dig the pits(树坑), some put trees in the pits ,some put the earth back to the pits. Others 28 them. From now on, we should learn to 29 the trees. They can keep the air clean, 30 and make our school more beautiful.
A.water B.take care of C.in the afternoon
D.keep us cool E.in the river F.plant trees
六、给下列句子或对话选择相符的图片。(10分)
选出与句子描述相符的图片,有一个选项是多余的。
B. C.
D. E. F.
31.It looks like a horse. ( )
32.Trees can keep us cool. ( )
33.They travelled to Beijing last year. ( )
34.I like swimming better than skating. ( )
35.It’s Friday, in July. ( )
七、完形填空(10分)
You say you’ll have a two-week (两周) summer holiday and decide to (决定) travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible (可能的). I 36 it’s a good idea. I’ll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he was in Europe (欧洲). Europe is very beautiful, 37 his holiday wasn’t very nice. He visited four countries, and was in each of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always in a worried (匆忙地) .Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 38 Europe, he was very tired. So I think that you had better (最好) spend your holiday in a different way. It is 39 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose (选择) a city by the sea and you will be able to have a good 40 on the seaside.
36.A.am sure B.believe C.don’t think
37.A.but B.and C.so
38.A.to B.in C.from
39.A.better B.happier C.quicker
40.A.holiday B.swimming C.day
八、阅读理解(20分)
(一)
读图文,根据图文内容判断,正确的填T,不正确的填F。
41.We can put our garbage(垃圾) in this house. ( )
42.You can put your old books in the recyclable bin. ( )
43.You shouldn’t classify your garbage first. ( )
44.You can put a fish bone in the food scrap bin. ( )
45.You can put your garbage outside of the house at 10: 00 pm. ( )
(二)
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
“Early to bed, early to rise (起身) makes people healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (聪明的).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Jogging is good exercise, too. Exercise keeps the body strong.
46.“Early to rise” means that we must ________ early. ( )
A.go to school B.get up C.go home
47.Children should have ________ hours’ sleep every night. ( )
A.8 B.9 C.10
48.Everybody ________ exercise. ( )
A.likes B.needs C.wants
49.________ is good exercise, too. ( )
A.Sleeping B.Jogging C.Playing
50.Exercise makes us ________. ( )
A.fat B.strong C.thin
九、书面表达(10分)
51.书面表达(10分)。
通过本单元的学习,相信你一定学到了许多有关地球的知识,请把它们写下来,不少于5句话。
参考词汇: look like, ball, land, water, live, season
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:______是一个大钟,它在______。A泰晤士河;伦敦。B大本钟;伦敦。C大本钟;纽约。D埃菲尔铁塔;法国。根据句意,可知大本钟是一个钟,第一个空应填Big Ben大本钟,排除A选项。根据常识,可知大本钟在伦敦。故选B。
2.B
【解析】略
3.B
【详解】句意:金门大桥在美国。它很美丽。A长城,在中国,B金门大桥,在美国,C大本钟,在英国。D颐和园,在中国。故选B。
4.C
【详解】略
5.B
【详解】该题考查冠词的用法,apple是以元音音素开头,用an修饰, 故选B。
【点睛】这是考查不定冠词用法的题目,apple是以元音音素开头,用an修饰。
6.C
【详解】略
7.C
【详解】句意:上周日,汤姆和妈妈去公园野餐了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词过去式,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:玲玲每天做运动。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:我听不见你。你能大声读这个故事吗?本题考查副词的用法。A大声,副词;B向下,副词比较级;C安静的,形容词。横线处填副词原级修饰动词,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:让我们使我们的地球干净且是绿色的。本题考查动词的形式,let’s后跟动词原形make,故选B。
11.What did Peter want to do
【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,what什么,Peter彼得,want to想要,do做,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:彼得想要做什么?故答案为What did Peter want to do
12.Leilei, can you play basketball
【详解】本题考查句子结构。play basketball打篮球,you你,can会,Leilei磊磊,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:磊磊,你会打篮球吗?故答案为Leilei, can you play basketball
13.Trees can make the place beautiful.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,the定冠词,place地方,make使,beautiful美丽的,trees树,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:树木可以使这个地方变美丽。故答案为Trees can make the place beautiful.
14.There was a small river.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there was这有,a small river一条小河,根据所给句号,可知句子是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这有一条小河。故答案为There was a small river.
15.We should eat healthy food.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该,we我们,eat吃,food食物,healthy健康的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们应该吃健康的食物。故答案为We should eat healthy food.
16. take care
【详解】句意:我们应该学着照顾老人。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。照顾take care of,learn to do sth学做某事,故答案为take,care。
17. play piano
【详解】句意:安妮想弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是弹钢琴play the piano,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为play,piano。
18. Tree/ree Planting
【详解】句意:中国的植树日是3月12日。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及图片,可知专有名词为Tree Planting Day,故答案为Tree,Planting。
19.ride
【详解】句意:我们可以在公园里骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式,骑ride,can后跟动词原形,故答案为ride。
20.land
【详解】句意:我们可以看到海和土地。本题考查不可数名词,土地land,不可数名词,不加s,故答案为land。
21. We are going to visit the West Lake
【详解】句意:我们打算在杭州做什么?由be going to do可知时态为一般将来时,答句时态应是一般将来时且同样要用be going to do短语。回答为“我们打算要参观西湖。”,故答案为We,are,going,to,visit,the,West,Lake。
22.What did you want to do
【详解】原句句意:我想要读一个故事。划线部分为想做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你想要做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 原句时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为What did you want to do
23.Why do people like to go out in spring
【详解】原句句意:人们喜欢在春天出去,因为天气暖和。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是because it’s warm,用why提问,问句结构为:Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语people是复数人称,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后面动词用原形。故答案为Why do people like to go out in spring
24. Are you
【详解】原句句意:我害怕怪物。本题考查句型转换(10分),原句主语是I,改为一般疑问句,把I变you,am变are,故答案为Are,you。
25. shouldn’t sleep
【详解】句意:你应该在图书馆睡觉。本题考查句型转换(10分),句子中含有情态动词should,变否定句在should后加not,否定句的构成是:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形,本题动词原形sleep,故答案为shouldn’t;sleep。
26.F 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于植树的一些情况。
26.句意:邹小姐叫他们互相帮助并在操场的角落植树。根据图可知是植树,F选项“植树”符合语境,故选F。
27.句意:在下午三点钟,邹小姐展示给他们看怎样植树。C选项“在下午”符合语境,故选C。
28.句意:其他人浇树。根据前面介绍的,有挖坑的,有放树苗的,有填土的,剩下的就是浇树的,A选项“浇水”符合语境,故选A。
29.句意:从那时起,我们应该学会照顾小树。句子缺少一个动词,B选项“照顾”是个动词短语,符合语境,故选B。
30.句意:它们可以叫空气保持清洁,叫我们凉爽,让我们的校园更加漂亮。这是介绍树的用途的,D选项“使我们凉爽”符合语境,故选D。
31.B 32.E 33.F 34.A 35.C
【解析】31.句意:它看起来像一匹马。选项B图片看起来像马,句图匹配,故选B。
32.句意:树可以让我们凉爽。选项E图片是树,句图匹配,故选E。
33.句意:他们去年去北京旅行了。选项F图片是长城,根据常识可知长城在北京,句图匹配,故选F。
34.句意:比起滑冰,我更喜欢游泳。选项A图片是游泳,句图匹配,故选A。
35.句意:今天是七月的星期五。选项C图片日历显示是七月星期五,句图匹配,故选C。
36.C 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文讲的是两周假期去多个个国家旅游还是去一个国家的观点。
36.句意:我认为它不是一个好主意。A确信,B相信,C不认为,根据课文总体含义,应该是持否定意思,I think的否定句为I don't think,故选C。
37.句意:欧洲很美,他的假期不太愉快。A但是,B和,C因此,前面句式是陈述句,后面是否定句,所以用转折连词but,故选A。
38.句意:当他从欧洲返回时。从……返回return...from,故选C。
39.句意:最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行,只去一个城市。A更好,B更高兴,C更快,更好的干某事It is better to do sth,故选A。
40.句意:选择在海边的城市里,你可以在海边玩得很开心。A假期,B游泳,C天,祝你假期愉快have a good holiday,故选A。
41.T 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类室的要求。
41.句意:我们可以把我们的垃圾放在这个房子里。根据Garbage Classification House和图示可知,我们可以把我们的垃圾放在这个房子里。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
42.句意:你可以把你的旧书放在可回收垃圾桶里。根据表中“Put them in the right bin.”可知,把它们放在正确的垃圾桶了,根据常识可知,旧书是可以再回收使用的。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
43.句意:你不应该先把垃圾分类。根据表中“You should classify your garbage first.”可知,你应该先把垃圾分类。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
44.句意:你可以把一根鱼骨放在餐厨垃圾桶里。根据常识可知,鱼骨属于厨房垃圾,应该把它们放进餐厨垃圾桶里。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
45.句意:晚上十点以后你可以把你的垃圾放在房子外面。根据表中“Time:7:00am-9:00am”“6:00pm-8:00pm”可知,晚上八点之前可以把垃圾放在房子外面。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
46.B 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了早睡和运动的重要性。
46.句意:“Early to rise”的意思是我们必须早起。根据上下文,“Early to rise”的意思是早起,此处表示起床,即get up。A上学,B起床,C回家,B符合语境。故选B。
47.句意:孩子们每晚应该睡10个小时。根据“Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night”可知孩子们每晚应该睡10个小时,故选C。
48.句意:所有人都需要锻炼。根据“The body needs exercise.”可知所有人都需要锻炼,A喜欢,B需要,C想要,故选B。
49.句意:慢跑也是很好的运动。根据“Jogging is good exercise,too”可知慢跑也是很好的运动,A睡觉,B慢跑,C玩,故选B。
50.句意:锻炼可以使我们强壮。根据“Exercise keeps the body strong”可知锻炼可以使我们身体强壮,A胖的,B强壮的,C瘦的,故选B。
51.范文:
The Earth looks like a ball in space. It has water and land. It's warm, so animals and plants can live on it. The Earth takes one year to go around the sun. So we have the four seasons. The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【解析】略
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