2024年浙江新中考英语五月模拟押题卷
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共8页，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
祝你成功！
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A panda. B. A tiger. C. A giraffe.
2. How was the weather in the afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3. Whose watch is this 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mike’s. B. Betty’s. C. Mr Green’s.
4. What will Susan do this Saturday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a picnic. B. See a doctor. C. Do her homework.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the hotel. B. At home. C. At school.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the woman going
A. The library. B. The school hall. C. The office building.
7. Why is the woman going there
A To give a speech. B. To have a lesson. C. To attend a meeting.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who took part in Green Earth with Mary
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors.
9. How long did Mary stay in the park
A. For four hours. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours.
10. What will Mary probably do
A. Use cloth bags. B. Plant more trees. C. Clean up the park.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When was the English learning app created
A. In November, 2018. B. In November, 2019. C. In December, 2019.
12. Why is the app popular
A. Because of its fun games. B. Because of its nice pictures. C. Because of its easy language.
13. Which part of the app offers AI online courses
A. Word Sound. B. Grammar World. C. Culture Corner.
14. How often does the app have new short stories
A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
15. How does the speaker feel about the app
A. It is friendly to users. B. It needs improving. C. It's a good tool for teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Be Flood Smart
What are the types of floods
Floods happen when a large amount of water covers the land that is usually dry. There are three main types of floods: river floods, flash floods and coastal floods.
River Floods Flash Floods Coastal Floods
They happen when the rain lasts for a long time, and the river can’t hold all the water. They are the result of a rapid and heavy rainfall The rainfall raises water heights quickly. They are caused by storm surges (风暴潮) connected with tsunamis, typhoons, etc.
What effects do floods have on people How do we protect ourselves in floods
Number of deaths by floods around the world in 2023. Since 1998, floods have affected more than 2 billion people around the world. Many people have lost their homes, even their lives in floods. In 2023, 617 people died from floods. Know the signs and what to do when floods come. We need to be smart to protect ourselves!
·Prepare an emergency bag with food, medicine, etc. ·Pay attention to weather warnings. ·Make a plan with your family. ·Turn off gas, water and electricity. ·Move things to safety. ·Get to a higher place and stay safe. ·Call 999 if in danger. ·Follow advice from the governments. ·Stay at a safe place.
16. What type of floods may happen when it rains rapidly and heavily
A. River Floods. B. Flash Floods. C. Storm Floods. D. Coastal Floods.
17. How many people died from floods in Asia in 2023
A. 300. B. 2696. C. 4345. D. 7617.
18. What should people do when receiving “Severe Flood Warning”
A. Prepare some medicine. B. Move things to a higher place.
C. Call 999 when it is dangerous. D. Turn off gas, water and electricity.
B
Khaled Hosseini is one of the most widely read and beloved writers of this century. Through his famous novel, The Kite Runner, he has drawn people’s attention to his birthplace—Afghanistan.
Hosseini was born in 1965. Influenced by his well-educated parents, he grew up loving classical poems and writing stories. In 1976, the whole family moved to Paris because Hosseini’s father was sent to work there.
Three years later, the war broke out in Afghanistan. The family found returning home impossible, so they went to the US in 1980.
Settled in the new country, Hosseini studied medicine to make a living. During his medical studies, he still found time to write stories. Once Hosseini leant from the Internet that Afghanistan had fallen again. That made him feel the need to tell the world about the life in his homeland before war. Therefore, he started to write his first novel about two Afghan boys separated by war and it came out in 2003. This was the well-known novel The Kite Runner.
After its success, Hosseini returned to Afghanistan for the first time in 27 years. Here was a sad fact: people had been scarred (伤痕累累) and damaged terribly by the war. It became part of life there. Hosseini made up his mind to continue writing novels to catch more attention to Afghanistan.
In 2006, he received the UN Humanitarian Award and agreed to help refugees (难民). The next year, he founded The Khaled Hosseini Foundation to offer help in Afghanistan. He stated, “We all have a personal duty to let our friends, our families, our communities, our governments know we support refugees. Please take action today.”
19. Where was Hosseini born
A. In France. B. In America. C. In Germany. D. In Afghanistan.
20. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Hosseini’s first novel. B. The story about Hosseini’s new life.
C. Hosseini’s medical study. D. The news about Hosseini’s homeland.
21. Which is the correct time order of the following events
a. Hosseini went to the US. b. Hosseini received an award.
c. Hosseini’s first novel came out. d. Hosseini returned to his homeland.
A. a→c→b→d B. a→c→d→b
C. c→a→b→d D. c→a→d→b
22. What can we learn about Hosseini according to the passage
A. He wrote novels to support the UN. B. He takes some actions to stop the war.
C. He cares about the people in his homeland. D. He studied medicine to help the refugees.
C
①Have you ever noticed that fruits and vegetables are still fresh after a long journey Using the right vehicle (交通工具) for transporting helps keep the quality of the fruits and vegetables. Reefers can be one of the great helpers.
②Reefers are trucks that work like a large fridge. They have a special system that is designed to help keep products fresh. The system keeps certain temperatures and controls humidity (湿度). At the same time, it lets in fresh air and lets out gases like CO2. The system has several parts.
·Control unit: Change the temperature, humidity and airing of the reefer container (集装箱).
·Interior fans: Help the air move around inside the container.
·Fresh air vent: Gases can escape through the air vent, and fresh air can flow (流动) inside the container.
·Unit evaporator: Keep the humidity at the right level inside.
·Condenser: Cool the air in the container and move it around.
These parts make reefers a good choice for transporting fruits and vegetables.
③ The reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables is one of the most important factors. It can affect their quality. But reefers only maintain the temperatures of products, not change them. You should make sure products are already at the correct temperature before loading them into the reefer container. The reefer temperature for vegetables should range between -1℃ to 13℃. Here are a few examples: carrots: 0℃; cucumbers: 10℃ to 13℃. For fruits, the proper temperature is from -1℃ to 4℃, like apples: -1℃ to 4℃; grapes: -0. 5℃ to 0℃. The reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables should be proper to provide high-quality products for markets and stores.
④ When using reefers to transport fruits and vegetables, you should know how to pack them correctly. Use boxes that allow for air to move around. Cardboard boxes and plastic bins with holes are OK. Avoid putting boxes too close to the walls of the container, or the air won’t be able to flow smoothly. Separate certain fruits and vegetables from those giving out a gas which makes them ripen faster.
23. What do we know about a reefer from the passage
A. It’s a system to make fresh air. B. It’s a truck to transport fridges.
C. It’s a vehicle to keep products fresh. D. It’s a helper to sell fruits and vegetables.
24. Which of the following about the system is TRUE according to the passage
A. Fresh air vent changes gases into fresh air. B. Interior fans let the air out of the container.
C. Unit evaporator can keep the container new. D. Condenser makes the air cool in the container.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A What affects the reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables
B. How does the reefer temperature change fruits and vegetables
C. What is the proper reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables
D. How do you know the reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables
26. Which part of the magazine is the passage probably taken from
A. Health. B. Traffic. C. Farming. D. Technology.
D
Walking on Guanqian Street in Macao, you can see tourists buying gifts in shops down the street. Members of tour groups are taking photos in front of the beautiful wall paintings on each side. Fashionable cafes along the street are crowded with coffee lovers.
To attract (吸引) more tourists and achieve new development of cultural tourism what special efforts has been the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) government making
The Macao SAR government is eyeing its rich historic heritage (遗产) to attract more tourists. It is trying to revive historic areas that few tourists know. “The government has successfully developed several special places for tourists in recent years.” says Cheung Kin-chung, president of China Travel Service (Macao) Lid.
Taking the Lai Chi Vun shipyards as an example, Cheung says, “Shipbuilding was once very important in Macao’s development. Although the industry of building ships has declined (衰退), the old factories offer a chance to show Macao’s history.” Now they have become a living museum. There are exhibitions about the history of the shipyards. But the shipyards are also a place where local musicians perform. Tourists can both learn about history and experience modern life there.
Macao is also building itself as a “City of Performing Arts”. This has become a new step on its way to developing cultural tourism. With many nice places for concerts and performances, Macao holds lots of art events for tourists around the world to enjoy this year. During the Chinese Theater Cultural Festival, they could get a taste of traditional Chinese operas like “The Legend of the White Snake”.
As a place where Chinese culture meets foreign cultures, Macao provides varied cultural experiences. Supported by the Macao SAR government, “Fado Nights” concerts were held from March 29th to May 5th. It allows tourists to enjoy Fado, a traditional Portuguese musical form. In the concerts of the festival “Encounter in Macao”, Fado is included into Chinese music, creating a new form of performance. This art form shows tourists a mixed culture of China and Western countries.
In addition, the Macao SAR government has offered some special travel products and services. Together with travel companies, it has introduced many new guided tours for tourists to discover Macao. According to different festivals and events, the government has designed “My Treats For You” of special travel offers, including cheaper plane tickets, hotel rooms, as well as show tickets.
27. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage
A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By showing an opinion.
28. What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. Make a report on. B. Bring new life to.
C. Offer information to. D. Give special praise to.
29. Which fact best shows Macao’s effort to attract tourists through its mixed culture
A. “Encounter in Macao” was held. B. “My Treats For You” was designed.
C. “Fado Nights” concerts were held. D. “The Legend of the White Snake” was performed.
30. What’s the best title for the passage
A. New Fun Activities for You in Macao B. Macao Becomes A Hot Place for Traveling
C. All You Must Know Before Visiting Macao D. Macao Welcomes Tourists in Different Ways
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
CATEGORIES>>WRITING
How to tell a story well
Telling a story well is an important skill. It helps us make sense of the world. If you cannot tell a story well, don’t worry. ___31___. Just get started with the following tips.
___32___
A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you’re going to tell.
Include conflict
As a storyteller, you can’t make up a good story without conflict. Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It’s OK to be cruel (残忍的) to your main characters—in fact, it’s necessary. ___33___. Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.
Have a clear structure
There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts. ___34___ .
Connect personal experiences
Your life can help you create a story. Whether or not you are telling a real story, you can always look to your experiences for some ideas.
Focus on main points
It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. ___35___. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better.
A. Add some fun facts
B. Choose a central idea
C. This skill can be leant
D. Many people often include every small fact
E. Their troubles make your story more exciting
F. In this way, listeners will easily understand your story
三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each club in our school plays a sports game against another every year. This year, our club, the Filmmakers Club, was picked to play basketball against the All-star Sports Club. That’s where the trouble began.
We cared mostly about ___36___. We didn’t like basketball at all. The kids in the All-star Sports Club were ___37___. They were excellent players and took sports seriously. They wanted to win in a hard-fought game so they expected ___38___ to play hard, too.
I sighed! I walked onto the gym floor to take part in the ___39___. Here we were, the five of us: Kenny, Ana, Jamal, Mai and me. We hardly knew how to play: Mai tried to run with the ball ___40___ she couldn’t control it well; Kenny dribbled (控球) with two hands. We were ___41___.
“Basketball isn’t fun,” said Kenny. “We’d just show up for the game and go back home.”
At that moment, I decided we needed a creative game plan to ___42___ us. I began to imagine the game as a scene (场面) in a movie. ___43___ I knew what to do—turn the game into a documentary film.
I told my teammates the ___44___, and they all liked it.
“But do All-star kids want to be ___45___ our movie ” said Mai. “Let’s ask them!”
The All-star members were glad to be part of the movie. We ___46___ them. They talked about how excited they were about the game. And we filmed every practice we did. When doing what we were ___47___ we began to show a little interest in the game and the practice as well.
On the day of the game, great scenes were ___48___ with the camera, though no doubt the All-star Sports Club whipped us. The final score was37-9.
Later that week, we invited them to see our movie. With the wonderful scenes from interviews, practice and the game, the movie was a ___49___. They agreed, “You may not do well in basketball, but you ___50___ make great movies!” It was music to our ears.
36. A. clubs B. sports C. movies D. schools
37. A. busy B. helpful C. common D. different
38. A. us B. you C. him D. her
39. A. show B. match C. research D. practice
40. A. or B. so C. but D. and
41. A. lonely B. hopeless C. sleepy D. careless
42. A. test B. save C. beat D. accept
43. A. Instead B. Recently C. However D. Suddenly
44. A. idea B. truth C. result D. work
45. A. in B. with C. from D. against
46. A. joined B. noticed C. encouraged D. interviewed
47. A. good at B. warried about C. angry with D. surprised at
48. A. reported B. recorded C. changed D. suggested
49. A. plan B. chance C. success D. promise
50. A. nearly B. surely C. luckily D. quickly
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hate scarf maybe purple unless
Jenny and Cindy are choosing a present for Lucy’s birthday.
Cindy: Jenny, look at these ____51____. Shall we buy one for Lucy
Jenny: I don’t think she would like them. What about the white silk dress
Cindy: No! Lucy ____52____ white. I know she never wears white clothes ____53____ she is asked to.
Jenny: What color does she like
Cindy: ____54____ is her favorite color. That dress looks beautiful. ____55____ she will like it.
Jenny: OK, she’s the same size as me. Let’s take a small one.
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼)
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone’s life. People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies.
In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for g___56___ ). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments (饰物) named “Ji” or “Zan”. Young adults would keep the new look. They were expected to do ___57___ (某事) for family and country.
British families may have a big party when children turn e___58___ years old. Some young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. They choose ___59___ (飞) to places far away. The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be ___60___ (明智的) and braver.
Every year on the second ___61___ (星期一) of January, Japanese celebrate Coming of Age Day. It is a p___62___ holiday, so everyone in the country has one day off. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to think ___63___ (仔细) about their lives and plan for the future.
For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. They ___64___ (教；讲授) important life skills to prepare themselves for their future.
Coming-of-age traditions are different ___65___ (在……之中) countries, but they all carry good wishes for the young.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Qiang is a cook from Ningbo, Zhejiang. He and his team entered the 26th IKA Culinary Olympics in Germany and won a gold medal. This is ___66___ first time a Chinese team has won a gold medal in this world-class cooking competition.
The road to success wasn’t easy ___67___ Qi Qiang and his team. After they___68___ (arrive) in Stuttgart, Germany, they faced some difficulties. They had to travel about two hundred kilometers for fresh seafood ___69___ there was little seafood in Stuttgart. Also, they needed to cook twenty-three ___70___ (dish) during the competition. A lot of food should be processed (加工). They had to stay up late to do it. The ___71___ (bad) thing was that they couldn’t find a kitchen to use because the local restaurants were closed in the evening. As a result, they processed the food in the hotel room.
Many great cooks entered the competition. It was hard to say ___72___ would win it. Qi and his team managed to make special Western food in a Chinese way. They worked for 48 hours without stopping and finished the competition ___73___ (perfect).
Qi has been interested in cooking since he was a child. He learnt cooking from TV programs and cooked on ___74___ (he) own. After he finished middle school, he went to Gulin Vocational High School in Ningbo and studied hard. He ___75___ (dream) to be an excellent cook for years. Now his talent and efforts have brought him success.
第四部分 书面表达（共1节，满分20分）
76. 为庆祝第31个国际家庭日，学校英语社举行“Happier family, Better life”分享会。请你从下图中选择你认为最重要的两项提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇演讲稿分享你们家的具体做法及理由。
Keys to a Happy Family □Set rules □Eat together □Show thanks □Share housework □Have fun together □Be kind and patient □Share happiness or worries □Have family traditions and celebrations
注意：①词数：100词左右；首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Good morning, everyone.
I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2024年浙江新中考英语五月模拟押题卷
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共8页，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
祝你成功！
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A panda. B. A tiger. C. A giraffe.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How was the weather in the afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Whose watch is this 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mike’s. B. Betty’s. C. Mr Green’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What will Susan do this Saturday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a picnic. B. See a doctor. C. Do her homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the hotel. B. At home. C. At school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the woman going
A. The library. B. The school hall. C. The office building.
7. Why is the woman going there
A. To give a speech. B. To have a lesson. C. To attend a meeting.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who took part in Green Earth with Mary
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors.
9. How long did Mary stay in the park
A. For four hours. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours.
10. What will Mary probably do
A. Use cloth bags. B. Plant more trees. C. Clean up the park.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When was the English learning app created
A. In November, 2018. B. In November, 2019. C. In December, 2019.
12. Why is the app popular
A. Because of its fun games. B. Because of its nice pictures. C. Because of its easy language.
13. Which part of the app offers AI online courses
A. Word Sound. B. Grammar World. C. Culture Corner.
14. How often does the app have new short stories
A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
15. How does the speaker feel about the app
A. It is friendly to users. B. It needs improving. C. It's a good tool for teachers.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Be Flood Smart
What are the types of floods
Floods happen when a large amount of water covers the land that is usually dry. There are three main types of floods: river floods, flash floods and coastal floods.
River Floods Flash Floods Coastal Floods
They happen when the rain lasts for a long time, and the river can’t hold all the water. They are the result of a rapid and heavy rainfall. The rainfall raises water heights quickly. They are caused by storm surges (风暴潮) connected with tsunamis, typhoons, etc.
What effects do floods have on people How do we protect ourselves in floods
Number of deaths by floods around the world in 2023. Since 1998, floods have affected more than 2 billion people around the world. Many people have lost their homes, even their lives in floods. In 2023, 617 people died from floods. Know the signs and what to do when floods come. We need to be smart to protect ourselves!
·Prepare an emergency bag with food, medicine, etc. ·Pay attention to weather warnings. ·Make a plan with your family. ·Turn off gas, water and electricity. ·Move things to safety. ·Get to a higher place and stay safe. ·Call 999 if in danger. ·Follow advice from the governments. ·Stay at a safe place.
16. What type of floods may happen when it rains rapidly and heavily
A. River Floods. B. Flash Floods. C. Storm Floods. D. Coastal Floods.
17. How many people died from floods in Asia in 2023
A. 300. B. 2696. C. 4345. D. 7617.
18. What should people do when receiving “Severe Flood Warning”
A. Prepare some medicine. B. Move things to a higher place.
C. Call 999 when it is dangerous. D. Turn off gas, water and electricity.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同类型的洪水，并给出了一些在洪水中保护自己的建议。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flash Floods”以及“They are the result of a rapid and heavy rainfall. The rainfall raises water heights quickly.”可知，当雨下得急且猛烈的时候，会有突发性洪水，即Flash Floods。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Number of deaths by floods around the world in 2023.”中的图片信息“Asia 2696”可知，2023年，亚洲死于洪水的人有2696人。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片信息“Severe Flood Warning”以及对应的内容“Call 999 if in danger.”可知，当收到严重洪水预警，自己处于危险的时候可以拨打999电话。故选C。
B
Khaled Hosseini is one of the most widely read and beloved writers of this century. Through his famous novel The Kite Runner, he has drawn people’s attention to his birthplace—Afghanistan.
Hosseini was born in 1965. Influenced by his well-educated parents, he grew up loving classical poems and writing stories. In 1976, the whole family moved to Paris because Hosseini’s father was sent to work there.
Three years later, the war broke out in Afghanistan. The family found returning home impossible, so they went to the US in 1980.
Settled in the new country, Hosseini studied medicine to make a living. During his medical studies, he still found time to write stories. Once Hosseini leant from the Internet that Afghanistan had fallen again. That made him feel the need to tell the world about the life in his homeland before war. Therefore, he started to write his first novel about two Afghan boys separated by war and it came out in 2003. This was the well-known novel The Kite Runner.
After its success, Hosseini returned to Afghanistan for the first time in 27 years. Here was a sad fact: people had been scarred (伤痕累累) and damaged terribly by the war. It became part of life there. Hosseini made up his mind to continue writing novels to catch more attention to Afghanistan.
In 2006, he received the UN Humanitarian Award and agreed to help refugees (难民). The next year, he founded The Khaled Hosseini Foundation to offer help in Afghanistan. He stated, “We all have a personal duty to let our friends, our families, our communities, our governments know we support refugees. Please take action today.”
19. Where was Hosseini born
A. In France. B. In America. C. In Germany. D. In Afghanistan.
20. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Hosseini’s first novel. B. The story about Hosseini’s new life.
C. Hosseini’s medical study. D. The news about Hosseini’s homeland.
21. Which is the correct time order of the following events
a. Hosseini went to the US. b. Hosseini received an award.
c. Hosseini’s first novel came out. d. Hosseini returned to his homeland.
A. a→c→b→d B. a→c→d→b
C. c→a→b→d D. c→a→d→b
22. What can we learn about Hosseini according to the passage
A. He wrote novels to support the UN. B. He takes some actions to stop the war.
C. He cares about the people in his homeland. D. He studied medicine to help the refugees.
【答案】19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名作家卡勒德·胡赛尼的人生经历、写作经历及获得的成功。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Through his famous novel, The Kite Runner, he has drawn people’s attention to his birthplace—Afghanistan.”可知，胡赛尼出生于阿富汗。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once Hosseini leant from the Internet that Afghanistan had fallen again. That made him feel the need to tell the world about the life in his homeland before war.”可知，阿富汗的沦陷让胡赛尼想要向世界讲述战前的家乡生活。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The family found returning home impossible, so they went to the US in 1980.”可知，1980年，胡赛尼去了美国，故a排在第一个；根据“Therefore, he started to write his first novel about two Afghan boys separated by war and it came out in 2003.”可知，2003年，胡赛尼的第一部小说出版，故c排在第二个；根据“After its success, Hosseini returned to Afghanistan for the first time in 27 years.”可知，小说取得成功后，胡赛尼回到了阿富汗，故d排在第三个；根据“In 2006, he received the UN Humanitarian Award and agreed to help refugees (难民).”可知，2006年，胡赛尼获得了联合国人道主义奖，故b排在第四个，正确顺序为a→c→d→b。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next year, he founded The Khaled Hosseini Foundation to offer help ... we support refugees. Please take action today.’”可知，胡赛尼关心并帮助阿富汗人民。故选C。
C
①Have you ever noticed that fruits and vegetables are still fresh after a long journey Using the right vehicle (交通工具) for transporting helps keep the quality of the fruits and vegetables. Reefers can be one of the great helpers.
②Reefers are trucks that work like a large fridge. They have a special system that is designed to help keep products fresh. The system keeps certain temperatures and controls humidity (湿度). At the same time, it lets in fresh air and lets out gases like CO2. The system has several parts.
·Control unit: Change the temperature, humidity and airing of the reefer container (集装箱).
·Interior fans: Help the air move around inside the container.
·Fresh air vent: Gases can escape through the air vent, and fresh air can flow (流动) inside the container.
·Unit evaporator: Keep the humidity at the right level inside.
·Condenser: Cool the air in the container and move it around.
These parts make reefers a good choice for transporting fruits and vegetables.
③ The reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables is one of the most important factors. It can affect their quality. But reefers only maintain the temperatures of products, not change them. You should make sure products are already at the correct temperature before loading them into the reefer container. The reefer temperature for vegetables should range between -1℃ to 13℃. Here are a few examples: carrots: 0℃; cucumbers: 10℃ to 13℃. For fruits, the proper temperature is from -1℃ to 4℃, like apples: -1℃ to 4℃; grapes: -0. 5℃ to 0℃. The reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables should be proper to provide high-quality products for markets and stores.
④ When using reefers to transport fruits and vegetables, you should know how to pack them correctly. Use boxes that allow for air to move around. Cardboard boxes and plastic bins with holes are OK. Avoid putting boxes too close to the walls of the container, or the air won’t be able to flow smoothly. Separate certain fruits and vegetables from those giving out a gas which makes them ripen faster.
23. What do we know about a reefer from the passage
A. It’s a system to make fresh air. B. It’s a truck to transport fridges.
C. It’s a vehicle to keep products fresh. D. It’s a helper to sell fruits and vegetables.
24. Which of the following about the system is TRUE according to the passage
A. Fresh air vent changes gases into fresh air. B. Interior fans let the air out of the container.
C. Unit evaporator can keep the container new. D. Condenser makes the air cool in the container.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What affects the reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables
B. How does the reefer temperature change fruits and vegetables
C. What is the proper reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables
D. How do you know the reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables
26. Which part of the magazine is the passage probably taken from
A. Health. B. Traffic. C. Farming. D. Technology.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了冷藏箱的作用，以及这种冷藏箱是如何保持蔬果新鲜的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have a special system that is designed to help keep products fresh.”可知，它是一种保持产品新鲜的工具。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Condenser: Cool the air in the container and move it around.”可知，冷凝器使容器内的空气冷却。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据该段的主旨句“The reefer temperature for fruits and vegetables is one of the most important factors.”可知，这一段讲的是冷藏水果和蔬菜的合适温度是多少。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Reefers are trucks that work like a large fridge…The system has several parts.”可知，本文介绍了冷藏箱的作用，以及这种冷藏箱是如何保持蔬果新鲜的，这些都离不开科学技术支持，因此我们可以在杂志的科技部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Walking on Guanqian Street in Macao, you can see tourists buying gifts in shops down the street. Members of tour groups are taking photos in front of the beautiful wall paintings on each side. Fashionable cafes along the street are crowded with coffee lovers.
To attract (吸引) more tourists and achieve new development of cultural tourism, what special efforts has been the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) government making
The Macao SAR government is eyeing its rich historic heritage (遗产) to attract more tourists. It is trying to revive historic areas that few tourists know. “The government has successfully developed several special places for tourists in recent years.” says Cheung Kin-chung, president of China Travel Service (Macao) Lid.
Taking the Lai Chi Vun shipyards as an example, Cheung says, “Shipbuilding was once very important in Macao’s development. Although the industry of building ships has declined (衰退), the old factories offer a chance to show Macao’s history.” Now they have become a living museum. There are exhibitions about the history of the shipyards. But the shipyards are also a place where local musicians perform. Tourists can both learn about history and experience modern life there.
Macao is also building itself as a “City of Performing Arts”. This has become a new step on its way to developing cultural tourism. With many nice places for concerts and performances, Macao holds lots of art events for tourists around the world to enjoy this year. During the Chinese Theater Cultural Festival, they could get a taste of traditional Chinese operas like “The Legend of the White Snake”.
As a place where Chinese culture meets foreign cultures, Macao provides varied cultural experiences. Supported by the Macao SAR government, “Fado Nights” concerts were held from March 29th to May 5th. It allows tourists to enjoy Fado, a traditional Portuguese musical form. In the concerts of the festival “Encounter in Macao”, Fado is included into Chinese music, creating a new form of performance. This art form shows tourists a mixed culture of China and Western countries.
In addition, the Macao SAR government has offered some special travel products and services. Together with travel companies, it has introduced many new guided tours for tourists to discover Macao. According to different festivals and events, the government has designed “My Treats For You” of special travel offers, including cheaper plane tickets, hotel rooms, as well as show tickets.
27. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage
A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By showing an opinion.
28. What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. Make a report on. B. Bring new life to.
C. Offer information to. D. Give special praise to.
29. Which fact best shows Macao’s effort to attract tourists through its mixed culture
A. “Encounter in Macao” was held. B. “My Treats For You” was designed.
C. “Fado Nights” concerts were held. D. “The Legend of the White Snake” was performed.
30. What’s the best title for the passage
A. New Fun Activities for You in Macao B. Macao Becomes A Hot Place for Traveling
C. All You Must Know Before Visiting Macao D. Macao Welcomes Tourists in Different Ways
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了澳门为了重振旅游业在旅游方面做出的努力及改变。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“Walking on Guanqian Street in Macao, you can see tourists buying gifts in shops down the street…”可知，该段描述了澳门观前街的旅游景象，可推测此处是通过举例引出文章的主题。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“To attract more tourists and achieve new development of cultural tourism”实现文化旅游的新发展及“The Macao SAR government is eyeing its rich historic heritage to attract more tourists…historic areas that few tourists know”澳门政府准备利用丰富的历史遗产来开发几个特殊的、鲜有人知的景点，以此来吸引游客，可推测划线部分是指“重振、重新复苏”旅游业，选项B“获得新生，焕然一新”与之匹配。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the concerts of the festival ‘Encounter in Macao’, Fado is included into Chinese music, creating a new form of performance. This art form shows tourists a mixed culture of China and Western countries.”可知，在“邂逅澳门”音乐节的音乐会中，Fado这种艺术形式向游客展示了中国和西方国家的混合文化。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题类。通读全文，本文介绍了澳门在旅游方面做出的努力及改变，澳门政府也利用丰富的历史遗产来开发几个特殊的、鲜有人知的景点，以此来吸引游客，重振旅游业。可推测全文是在推广澳门旅游业，选项D“澳门以不同方式欢迎游客”与之匹配。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
CATEGORIES>>WRITING
How to tell a story well
Telling a story well is an important skill. It helps us make sense of the world. If you cannot tell a story well, don’t worry. ___31___. Just get started with the following tips.
___32___
A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you’re going to tell.
Include conflict
As a storyteller, you can’t make up a good story without conflict. Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It’s OK to be cruel (残忍的) to your main characters—in fact, it’s necessary. ___33___. Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.
Have a clear structure
There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts. ___34___ .
Connect personal experiences
Your life can help you create a story. Whether or not you are telling a real story, you can always look to your experiences for some ideas.
Focus on main points
It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. ___35___. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better.
A. Add some fun facts
B. Choose a central idea
C. This skill can be leant
D. Many people often include every small fact
E. Their troubles make your story more exciting
F. In this way, listeners will easily understand your story
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文从几个方面讲述了应该如何讲一个好故事。
【31题详解】
根据“Telling a story well is an important skill…If you cannot tell a story well, don’t worry…Just get started with the following tips.”及下文可知，此处内容与“讲故事这项技能”有关。选项C“这项技能是可以学习的”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you're going to tell.”可知，该段可总结为“围绕一个中心思想来讲故事”。选项B“选择一个中心思想”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据Include conflict中的介绍“Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It’s OK to be cruel to your main characters— in fact, it’s necessary…Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.”可知，此处应在讲述故事中的主角需要经受很多曲折，故事也需要跌宕起伏的情节的原因。选项E“他们的麻烦让你的故事更精彩”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据Have a clear structure中的介绍“but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story”可知，此处应在讲述一个故事需要有开头、中间和结尾完整性的作用。选项F“这样，听众就很容易理解你的故事”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据Focus on main points中的描述“…Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea.”可知，此处在讲述哪些情节读者不感兴趣。选项D“许多人经常把每一个小事实都写进去”符合语境。故选D。
三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each club in our school plays a sports game against another every year. This year, our club, the Filmmakers Club, was picked to play basketball against the All-star Sports Club. That’s where the trouble began.
We cared mostly about ___36___. We didn’t like basketball at all. The kids in the All-star Sports Club were ___37___. They were excellent players and took sports seriously. They wanted to win in a hard-fought game so they expected ___38___ to play hard, too.
I sighed! I walked onto the gym floor to take part in the ___39___. Here we were, the five of us: Kenny, Ana, Jamal, Mai and me. We hardly knew how to play: Mai tried to run with the ball ___40___ she couldn’t control it well; Kenny dribbled (控球) with two hands. We were ___41___.
“Basketball isn’t fun,” said Kenny. “We’d just show up for the game and go back home.”
At that moment, I decided we needed a creative game plan to ___42___ us. I began to imagine the game as a scene (场面) in a movie. ___43___ I knew what to do—turn the game into a documentary film.
I told my teammates the ___44___, and they all liked it.
“But do All-star kids want to be ___45___ our movie ” said Mai. “Let’s ask them!”
The All-star members were glad to be part of the movie. We ___46___ them. They talked about how excited they were about the game. And we filmed every practice we did. When doing what we were ___47___ we began to show a little interest in the game, and the practice as well.
On the day of the game, great scenes were ___48___ with the camera, though no doubt the All-star Sports Club whipped us. The final score was37-9.
Later that week, we invited them to see our movie. With the wonderful scenes from interviews, practice and the game, the movie was a ___49___. They agreed, “You may not do well in basketball, but you ___50___ make great movies!” It was music to our ears.
36. A. clubs B. sports C. movies D. schools
37. A. busy B. helpful C. common D. different
38. A. us B. you C. him D. her
39. A. show B. match C. research D. practice
40. A. or B. so C. but D. and
41. A. lonely B. hopeless C. sleepy D. careless
42. A. test B. save C. beat D. accept
43. A. Instead B. Recently C. However D. Suddenly
44. A. idea B. truth C. result D. work
45. A. in B. with C. from D. against
46. A. joined B. noticed C. encouraged D. interviewed
47. A. good at B. warried about C. angry with D. surprised at
48. A. reported B. recorded C. changed D. suggested
49. A. plan B. chance C. success D. promise
50. A. nearly B. surely C. luckily D. quickly
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在电影俱乐部被选中与全明星体育俱乐部打篮球比赛，他们对此并不感兴趣，甚至排斥，直到后期作者将他们感兴趣的电影元素加入到了训练和比赛中来，这场比赛变得有趣也很成功。
【36题详解】
句意：我们最关心的是电影。
clubs俱乐部；sports运动；movies电影；schools学校。根据“This year, our club, the Filmmakers Club, was picked to play basketball against the All-star Sports Club.”及“We cared mostly about…We didn’t like basketball at all.”可知，此处指作者他们所在的电影人俱乐部不喜欢篮球，只关心他们的电影。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：全明星体育俱乐部的孩子们就不一样了。
busy繁忙的；helpful有帮助的；common普通的；different不同的。根据“They were excellent players and took sports seriously.”可知，此处指全明星体育俱乐部的孩子们与其他人不同，他们是优秀的运动员，认真对待体育运动。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他们想在一场激烈的比赛中获胜，所以他们希望我们也能打得很努力。
us我们；you你们；him他；her她。根据“our club, the Filmmakers Club, was picked to play basketball against the All-star Sports Club”及“They were excellent players and took sports seriously. They wanted to win in a hard-fought game…”可知，此处指我们电影人俱乐部被选中与全明星俱乐部打比赛，可知他们的对手是“我们”，他们也希望我们能打得卖力。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我走到体育馆的地板上参加训练。
show展示；match 匹配；research调查；practice练习。根据“Here we were…We hardly knew how to play…Kenny dribbled with two hands”可知，此处是描述作者一行几人到了体育馆去参加“练习，训练”。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：梅试图带球跑，但她控制不好
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和，然后。结合语境可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我们绝望了。
lonely可爱的；hopeless没有希望的；sleepy困倦的；careless粗心的。根据“We hardly knew how to play: Mai tried to run with the ball…he couldn’t control it well; Kenny dribbled with two hands.”及“We’d just show up for the game and go back home.”可知，此处描述了作者一方的比赛训练有很大的问题，可推测此处指作者觉得比赛没希望了。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我决定我们需要一个创造性的游戏计划来拯救我们。
test测试；save救助，拯救；beat打败；accept接受。根据前文作者觉得他们比赛没有希望及“I decided we needed a creative game plan to…”可知，此处指作者需要一个创造性的游戏来“拯救”他们。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：突然间我知道该怎么做了——把游戏变成一部纪录片。
Instead相反；Recently最近；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“I began to imagine the game as a scene in a movie.”及“I knew what to do—turn the game into a documentary film”可知，前句作者开始想象纪录片的设计，后句作者知道怎么做了，可推测此处指作者“突然”想到了应该怎么做。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我把这个想法告诉了我的队友，他们都很喜欢。
idea想法；truth真相；result结果；work工作。根据“I decided we needed a creative game plan”、“I began to imagine the game as a scene in a movie.”及“I knew what to do—turn the game into a documentary film”可知，此处指作者把制作纪录片的“想法”告诉了伙伴。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：但是全明星的孩子们想出演我们的电影吗？
in在……里面；with和，具有；from来自；against反对，违背。根据下文“The All-star members were glad to be part of the movie.”可知，此处指全明星队的队员出现在我们的电影中。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：我们采访了他们。
joined参加；noticed注意；encouraged鼓励；interviewed采访，面谈。根据“They talked about how excited they were about the game.”他们谈到了他们对这场比赛有多兴奋，可推测此处指我们采访了他们。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：当我们做我们擅长的事情时，我们开始对比赛和训练表现出一点兴趣。
good at擅长；worried about担忧；angry with对……生气；surprised at对……吃惊。根据前文“ Basketball isn’t fun”作者他们对篮球毫无兴趣及“we began to show a little interest in the game”可知，此处指当作者他们在策划他们“擅长”的电影时，他们才对比赛和训练表现出了一点点兴趣。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：在比赛当天，摄像机记录下了精彩的场景，尽管毫无疑问全明星体育俱乐部打败了我们。
reported报道；recorded记录；changed改变；suggested建议。根据“great scenes were…with the camera”可知，此处指摄像机“记录”下了精彩的场景。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：从采访、练习和比赛的精彩场景来看，这部电影是成功的。
plan计划；chance机会；success成功；promise承诺。根据“With the wonderful scenes from interviews, practice and the game, the movie was…”及“…make great movies!’ It was music to our ears.”可知，此处指大家都认为这部电影是一次“成功”。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他们一致认为：“你也许篮球打得不好，但你肯定能拍出很棒的电影！”
nearly几乎；surely确定地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地。根据“the movie was a success”及“You may not do well in basketball, but you…make great movies”可知，此处指对方对作者他们队拍摄电影的肯定。故选B。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hate scarf maybe purple unless
Jenny and Cindy are choosing a present for Lucy’s birthday.
Cindy: Jenny, look at these ____51____. Shall we buy one for Lucy
Jenny: I don’t think she would like them. What about the white silk dress
Cindy: No! Lucy ____52____ white. I know she never wears white clothes ____53____ she is asked to.
Jenny: What color does she like
Cindy: ____54____ is her favorite color. That dress looks beautiful. ____55____ she will like it.
Jenny: OK, she’s the same size as me. Let’s take a small one.
【答案】51. scarves##scarfs
52. hates 53. unless
54. Purple 55. Maybe
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Cindy和Jenny讨论了给Lucy买什么作为生日礼物。
【51题详解】
根据“Shall we buy one for Lucy ”可知，备选词scarf“围巾”符合语境，these接可数名词复数形式。故填scarves/scarfs。
【52题详解】
根据“What about the white silk dress ”以及“No!”可知，应该说她不喜欢白色，备选词hate“讨厌”符合语境，该句描述客观事实，主语是“Lucy”，动词填三单形式。故填hates。
【53题详解】
根据“I know she never wears white clothes…she is asked to.”可知，应该说“除非”别人要求她穿的白色衣服，备选词unless“除非”符合语境。故填unless。
【54题详解】
根据“What color does she like ”以及“is her favorite color.”可知，应该说一种她喜欢的颜色，备选词purple“紫色”符合语境，句首应大写。故填Purple。
【55题详解】
根据“That dress looks beautiful.”以及“she will like it.”可知，应该说“也许”她会喜欢的。备选词maybe“也许”符合语境，句首应大写。故填Maybe。
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼)
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone’s life People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies.
In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for g___56___ ). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments (饰物) named “Ji” or “Zan”. Young adults would keep the new look. They were expected to do ___57___ (某事) for family and country.
British families may have a big party when children turn e___58___ years old. Some young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. They choose ___59___ (飞) to places far away. The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be ___60___ (明智的) and braver.
Every year on the second ___61___ (星期一) of January, Japanese celebrate Coming of Age Day. It is a p___62___ holiday, so everyone in the country has one day off. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to think ___63___ (仔细) about their lives and plan for the future.
For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. They ___64___ (教；讲授) important life skills to prepare themselves for their future.
Coming-of-age traditions are different ___65___ (在……之中) countries, but they all carry good wishes for the young.
【答案】56. (g)irls
57. something
58. (e)ighteen
59. to fly 60. wiser
61. Monday 62. (p)ublic
63. carefully
64. are taught
65. among
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家成人礼不同的庆祝方式，它们都承载着对年轻人的美好祝愿。
【56题详解】
句意：在中国古代，传统的庆祝活动被称为关礼 (男孩) 和稷礼 (女孩)。根据“Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for g… )”及首字母提示可知，此处在介绍中国古代成人礼中男孩和女孩的称呼，应用名词girl的复数形式表示“女孩”，与“boys”相对。故填(g)irls。
【57题详解】
句意：他们被期望为家庭和国家做点什么。某事“something”，复合不定代词。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”为固定搭配。故填something。
【58题详解】
句意：当孩子年满18岁时，英国家庭可能会举行一个盛大的聚会。本文讲述了不同国家成人礼的庆祝方式，又根据“when children turn e…years old”及首字母提示可知，此处应用基数词eighteen“十八”搭配，eighteen years old“十八岁”符合语境。故填(e)ighteen。
【59题详解】
句意：他们选择飞到很远的地方。飞“fly”，动词。此处考查choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，动词短语，应用其不定式形式。故填to fly。
【60题详解】
句意：这段旅程不只是为了好玩，而是为了更多地了解自己，帮助他们变得更聪明、更勇敢。明智的“wise”，形容词。又根据“help them be…and braver.”可知，and连接的两个相同语法的部分，此处应用其比较级形式。故填wiser。
【61题详解】
句意：每年1月的第二个星期一，日本人都会庆祝成年日。星期一“Monday”，表示星期等名词首字母需大写。故填Monday。
【62题详解】
句意：这是一个公共假日，所以每个人都有一天的假期。根据“so everyone in the country has one day off”每个人都有一天的假期及首字母提示可推测，此处是指这是一个“公共的”假期，应用形容词public修饰holiday，public holiday“公共假期”符合语境。故填(p)ublic。
【63题详解】
句意：这是他们仔细思考他们的生活和计划未来的时间。根据“think…about”可知，此处缺副词，应用提示词的副词形式仔细地“carefully”修饰动词短语think about。故填carefully。
【64题详解】
句意：他们被教导重要的生活技能，为自己的未来做好准备。教；讲授“teach”，动词，又根据“For boys…they need to complete…They…”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且they指代boys，是该句谓语动词“teach”动作的承受者，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为they，be动词应用are，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填are taught。
【65题详解】
句意：不同国家的成人礼传统不同，但它们都承载着对年轻人的美好祝愿。在……之中“among”，介词，表示三者以上的人或物之间。among countries“在不同的国家之间”符合语境。故填among。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Qiang is a cook from Ningbo, Zhejiang. He and his team entered the 26th IKA Culinary Olympics in Germany and won a gold medal. This is ___66___ first time a Chinese team has won a gold medal in this world-class cooking competition.
The road to success wasn’t easy ___67___ Qi Qiang and his team. After they___68___ (arrive) in Stuttgart, Germany, they faced some difficulties. They had to travel about two hundred kilometers for fresh seafood ___69___ there was little seafood in Stuttgart. Also, they needed to cook twenty-three ___70___ (dish) during the competition. A lot of food should be processed (加工). They had to stay up late to do it. The ___71___ (bad) thing was that they couldn’t find a kitchen to use because the local restaurants were closed in the evening. As a result, they processed the food in the hotel room.
Many great cooks entered the competition. It was hard to say ___72___ would win it. Qi and his team managed to make special Western food in a Chinese way. They worked for 48 hours without stopping and finished the competition ___73___ (perfect).
Qi has been interested in cooking since he was a child. He learnt cooking from TV programs and cooked on ___74___ (he) own. After he finished middle school, he went to Gulin Vocational High School in Ningbo and studied hard. He ___75___ (dream) to be an excellent cook for years. Now his talent and efforts have brought him success.
【答案】66. the
67. for 68. arrived
69. because
70. dishes 71. worst
72. who 73. perfectly
74. his 75. has dreamt##has dreamed
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了齐强和他的团队参加了在德国举行的第26届IKA烹饪奥运会，并获得了金牌。
【66题详解】
句意：这是中国队第一次在这个世界级的烹饪比赛中获得金牌。根据“first time”可知，这里指的是第一次，需填定冠词the。故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：对于齐强和他的团队来说，通往成功的道路并不容易。根据“Qi Qiang and his team.”可知，是对于齐强和他的团队来说，介词for符合语境。故填for。
【68题详解】
句意：到达德国斯图加特后，他们遇到了一些困难。根据“they faced some difficulties.”可知，该句是一般过去时，该句是一般过去时，因此填所给词的过去式arrived“到达”。故填arrived。
【69题详解】
句意：因为斯图加特几乎没有海鲜，所以他们必须走200公里的路才能买到新鲜的海鲜。根据“there was little seafood in Stuttgart.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【70题详解】
句意：此外，他们需要在比赛期间做23道菜。根据“twenty-three”可知，后填可数名词的复数形式dishes“菜肴”。故填dishes。
71题详解】
句意：最糟糕的是，他们找不到厨房，因为当地的餐馆晚上都关门了。根据“thing was that they couldn’t find a kitchen to use because the local restaurants were closed in the evening.”可知，后文描述了最糟糕的情况，填所给词的最高级worst“最差的”。故填worst。
【72题详解】
句意：很难说谁会赢得这场比赛。根据“would win it”可知，设空处指的很难说“谁”将赢得比赛，who“谁”符合语境。故填who。
【73题详解】
句意：他们连续工作了48个小时，完美地完成了比赛。修饰动词“finished”用所给词的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。
【74题详解】
句意：他从电视节目中学习烹饪，并自己做饭。根据“on…own.”可知，考查on one’s own“独自地”，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【75题详解】
句意：多年来他一直梦想成为一名优秀的厨师。dream to be“梦想成为”，根据“for years.”并结合语境，该句是现在完成时，主语是“He”，助动词用has，故填has dreamt/has dreamed。
第四部分 书面表达（共1节，满分20分）
76. 为庆祝第31个国际家庭日，学校英语社举行“Happier family, Better life”分享会。请你从下图中选择你认为最重要的两项提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇演讲稿分享你们家的具体做法及理由。
Keys to a Happy Family □Set rules □Eat together □Show thanks □Share housework □Have fun together □Be kind and patient □Share happiness or worries □Have family traditions and celebrations
注意：①词数：100词左右；首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Good morning, everyone.
I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】参考范文：
Good morning, everyone.
I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family.
I think sharing housework is the most important. In my family, we have a rule that everyone helps with housework. My sister and I help clean the house. My father cooks meals and my mother does some washing. By working together, we finish faster and have more time to have fun.
Being kind and patient is another key. Sometimes we may get annoyed with our family members, but it’s important to stay calm and communicate. We always try to listen to each other and understand how everyone feels.
This helps us solve problems and stay happy.
By doing these simple things, we create a warm and happy family.
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出幸福家庭的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从两个方面讲述提升幸福家庭秘诀的具体做法；
第三步，书写结语。总结这样做的理由及意义。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮助解决
②get annoyed with sb.生某人的气
③try to do sth.尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①Sometimes we may get annoyed with our family members, but it’s important to stay calm and communicate. (it为形式主语)
②We always try to listen to each other and understand how everyone feels. (并列句)
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