【新题型】牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语期末综合复习卷 （含解析 ）
一、单项选择
1．—Do you want to go on climbing I don’t think the view from the top of the mountain is as beautiful as we expected.
—________ We can see a view different from what we’ve seen below.
A．What a pity! B．Of course! C．Sounds great. D．I have no idea.
2．Father’s love is usually _________. They do much but say little.
A．noisy B．silent C．easy
3．Being helpful can make you feel less ______ and more connected with others.
A．lonely B．boring C．relaxed
4．When the old man walked into his garden, he saw a rabbit his tomatoes.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating
5．—I will sell the furniture at a lower price if you ________ for it all today.
—Well, all right. Here is my card.
A．pay B．will pay C．pays
二、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Kate’s Hobby
My name is Kate. I have always wanted to have my own hobby. Until high school, I didn’t get a hobby, although I tried many clubs. Last year, my friend 6 (邀请) me to a photo exhibition. At the exhibition, I saw a group of photos by a local 7 (艺术家) who told his life experiences with photos. I suddenly realized that what was 8 (珍贵的) than the photo itself was the story behind the photo, and I became interested in photography.
Since then, I have dreamed 9 (发明；创造) fantastic works to tell my own life stories. However, I couldn’t 10 (付得起) to buy a camera then. Luckily, my grandfather gave me one on my birthday. Then I started taking photos everywhere. I put my photos on the 11 (架子) in my room. My photos have kept my memories of wonderful old days. Taking photos has also become another way for me 12 (交流) with the world.
Through 13 (每日的) practice, my photography skills have improved greatly. So far my photos 14 (赢得) many prizes and I’m really proud of myself. 15 (也许) I will hold my own photo exhibition one day.
三、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
as, it, the, activities, country, colorful, first, interest, covers, built, through, because
The International Ice and Snow Festival took place on Friday evening in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northenmost Heilongjiang Province. It helps the 16 ice-and-snow economy (经济) a lot.
Heilongjiang is known as China’s “ice city”. 17 outdoor temperatures falls below -20℃ in winter. Harbin Ice and Snow World is 18 on the north bank of the Songhua River which runs 19 Harbin. It is an ice and snow theme park which is regarded as the most suitable ice and snow place of 20 the New Year holiday travel in China.
The theme park 21 an area of 810 thousand m . This year, as much 22 250 thousand m of ice and snow were used for making palaces, towers, and other art objects. Colored lighting was used for 23 light. It’s said that the number of ice and snow sculptures (雕像) in the park this year is the largest since its 24 opening in 1999. The park offers over 20 amusement 25 including snowboarding and snow yo-yo.
四、完形填空
Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8 am. Then she quickly 26 herself in white coat (外套) and begins serving the patients (病人).
Lei has worked at the Duoding community clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (任务包括) asking patients’ 27 and treating (治疗) them. Her home is only about 300 meters from the clinic, but she 28 an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always 29 to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.”
30 Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years. In 1986, she 31 home and worked as a village doctor. This year, she found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure. To keep them healthy, Luo 32 public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours.
Village doctors are playing a(n) 33 role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to 34 their help to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors always touch the villagers’ 35 deeply (深深地). In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo.
26．A．leaves B．advises C．orders D．dresses
27．A．situations B．education C．pollution D．invitations
28．A．shakes B．climbs C．hangs D．moves
29．A．far B．ready C．afraid D．hard
30．A．With B．Like C．From D．About
31．A．crossed B．reported C．returned D．prepared
32．A．happens B．provides C．presses D．invites
33．A．key B．easy C．slow D．ill
34．A．pick B．reply C．offer D．pay
35．A．hearts B．hobbies C．meals D．eyes
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Ryan, can we talk about our future dreams together
B: 36
A: Well. What do you want to study in university
B: I want to learn a foreign language. What about you
A: I want to learn painting. 37
B: Because it can help me know about the culture of many countries in the world.
A: 38
B: Why do you want to learn painting
A: I think it’s very funny to remember things with pictures. 39
B: Yes, I agree with you. It’s really wonderful. And I believe you can become an excellent artist.
A: 40 . So we must study hard to make our dreams come true.
B: We can study together.
A．Of course.
B．Thank you.
C．That sounds great.
D．I don’t think so.
E．Do you think so
F．Why do you want to learn a foreign language
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格中缺失的信息，每空不得超过三词。
Have you ever seen guides letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides Don’t do this, we’re here to explain why you should not ride an elephant.
Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control (控制). Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (违法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans shouldn’t do that.
Elephants are smart. They can feel sad and happy. Wild elephants won’t let humans ride on top of them. So in order to control them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways. These all cause a lot of pain for their spirit and bodies.
Although elephants have large bodies, their spines (脊椎) are not strong enough to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs.
Asian elephants are in danger. The United Nations says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main causes (原因) to their death.
Why shouldn’t we ride elephants
Reason 1Many Southeast Asians 41 elephants illegally. Humans shouldn’t do that. Reason 2Elephants are smart. They can feel 42 and happy. Humans’ 43 causes baby elephants a lot of hurt on their spirit and bodies.
Reason 3 Elephants have large bodies, but their spines are not very 44 . Reason 4Asian elephants are in danger. There are only about 45 in the wild now.
七、阅读理解
Living in Shenzhen’s thick forests and woodlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird with a length of around 15 centimetres. Male (雄性的) birds have bright blue feathers on their upper parts and pale white or yellow feathers below. They also have a black eye mask and throat patch. Female (雌性的) birds are less colourful, with olive brown feathers and less noticeable markings.
The Hainan blue flycatcher does not move to other places. It stays in its living place all year long. Some birds in Shenzhen have come from northern Guangdong and decided to stay there. These birds are very good at catching insects while flying. They eat different types of insects, like flies, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders. By eating these insects, the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced.
The breeding (繁殖) season for the Hainan blue flycatcher is between March and June. During this time, female birds lay up to four eggs. Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born. After a couple of weeks, the baby birds learn to fly and the family grows larger. The young birds then leave the homes and become independent not long after that.
Many people like to watch the Hainan blue flycatcher because of its beautiful colours and interesting behaviour. The bird’s lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see. This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.
46．Where can the Hainan blue flycatcher often be found
A．Hainan’s noticeable thick forest.
B．Shenzhen’s patch of woodlands.
C．Shenzhen’s forests and woodlands.
D．Hainan’s nearby water area.
47．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Spiders. B．Birds. C．Flies. D．Insects.
48．Which is TRUE about the bird’s breeding season
A．Only the mother takes care of the eggs.
B．The father is responsible for the feeding.
C．Both parents take good care of the babies.
D．The birds won’t grow until being independent.
49．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the flycatchers’ life state
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
50．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Nature. C．Review. D．News.
请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know Yang Liwei 51 He made all Chinese feel proud.
He shared his interesting experiences in space with people. First, it was said that astronauts could see the Great Wall from the space. 52 Second, it was hard for people to drink water or eat food in space, so he had to drink or eat all at once. 53
He also made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s space programme. 54 He felt something wrong when the spaceship was lifting. But he overcame (克服) those problems and then he reported them to the scientists. Because of his help, scientists made progress (取得进步). It is very important for China. 55 He is a great man to our country.
A．When he was in space, he faced lots of problems.
B．He is the first Chinese to go into space.
C．And it helps China’s space programme move further.
D．He asked people some questions about space.
E．And other people can see it from the space.
F．Third, he took some pictures of the beautiful universe.
G．In fact, it was wrong because it was too far to see the Great Wall.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你想继续爬山吗？我认为从山顶上看的风景没有我们想象的那么美。——当然！我们可以看到不同于在下面看到的景色。
考查情景交际。What a pity!真可惜；Of course!当然；Sounds great.听起来不错；I have no idea.我不知道。根据“Do you want to go on climbing ”以及“We can see a view different from what we’ve seen below.”可知，会继续爬山，因此应回复“当然”，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：父亲的爱通常是无声的。他们做得多，说得少。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；silent沉默的；easy容易的。根据“They do much but say little.”可知，父爱通常是无声的、沉默的。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：乐于助人可以让你感觉不那么孤独，并与他人建立更多的联系。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；boring无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“and more connected with others.”可知，设空处指的是让你感觉不那么孤独。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：当老人走进花园时，他看到一只兔子在吃他的西红柿。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When the old man walked into his garden”可知，当老人走进花园时，此时看见兔子正在吃，所以是see sb. doing“看见某人正在做”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——如果你今天付清全部费用，我会以更低的价格出售家具。——嗯，好吧。这是我的名片。
考查动词时态。根据“I will sell the furniture at a lower price if you…for it all today.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。
6．invited 7．artist 8．more valuable 9．inventing 10．afford 11．shelf 12．to communicate 13．daily 14．have won 15．Perhaps
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从如何爱上摄影到作者所拍的照片赢得了许多奖项的经历。
6．句意：去年，我的朋友邀请我去看摄影展。invite“邀请”，根据Last year可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
7．句意：我看到了一组当地艺术家的照片，他用照片讲述了他的生活经历。artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。
8．句意：我突然意识到，比照片本身更有价值的是照片背后的故事，于是我对摄影产生了兴趣。valuable“珍贵的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more valuable。
9．句意：从那时起，我就梦想着创造奇妙的作品来讲述我自己的生活故事。invent“发明；创造”，dream doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填inventing。
10．句意：然而，那时我买不起相机。afford“付得起”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填afford。
11．句意： 我把我的照片放在我房间的架子上。shelf“架子”，此空应填单数形式，故填shelf。
12．句意：拍照也成为了我与世界交流的另一种方式。to communicate“交流”，此空作名词way的后置定语，此空应填不定式作定语，故填to communicate。
13．句意：通过每天的练习，我的摄影技术有了很大的提高。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语，故填daily。
14．句意：到目前为止，我的照片已经赢得了很多奖项，我真的为自己感到骄傲。win“赢得”，根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have won。
15．句意：也许有一天我会举办自己的摄影展。perhaps“也许”，副词作状语，故填Perhaps。
16．country 17．Its 18．built 19．through 20．interest 21．covers 22．as 23．colorful 24．first 25．activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的国际冰雪节。
16．句意：这对该国的冰雪经济帮助很大。根据前句“The International Ice and Snow Festival took place on Friday evening in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province.”和给出的单词可知，应是对该国的冰雪经济帮助很大，故空处应是country。故填country。
17．句意：它的室外温度低于零下20度。根据前句“Heilongjiang is known as China’s ‘ice city’.”可知，应是它的室外温度低于零下20度，故空处应是its。故填Its。
18．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸。根据句意可知，应是哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸；且主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合空前is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；build的过去分词是built。故填built。
19．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸。run through表示“贯穿”。故填through。
20．句意：这是一个冰雪主题公园，被认为是中国最适合新年假期旅行的冰雪名胜。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是被认为是中国最适合新年假期旅行的冰雪名胜，故空处应是interest表示“兴趣”，place of interest表示“名胜古迹”。故填interest。
21．句意：这个主题公园占地81万平方米。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是这个主题公园占地81万平方米，故空处应是cover表示“覆盖”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The theme park是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用covers。故填covers。
22．句意：今年，多达25万立方米的冰雪被用于建造宫殿、塔和其他艺术品。as much as表示“多达”。故填as。
23．句意：彩色照明被用来制造五彩缤纷的光。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是彩色照明被用来制造五彩缤纷的光。故空处应是colorful表示“五彩缤纷的”。故填colorful。
24．句意：据说今年公园里的冰雕和雪雕数量是自1999年首次开放以来最多的。根据句意可知，空处表示顺序；结合给出的单词可知，空处应是first表示“第一”。故填first。
25．句意：公园提供20多种娱乐活动，包括单板滑雪和雪溜溜球。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是公园提供20多种娱乐活动，故空处应是activity表示“活动”，可数名词，因之前有20修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填activities。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是乡村医生雷兆瑾、罗海祥等在乡村的医疗工作中发挥着重要作用。
26．句意：然后她迅速穿上白大褂，开始为病人服务。
leaves离开；advises建议；orders命令；dresses穿衣服。根据“Then she quickly…herself in white coat”可知，此处指雷医生迅速穿上白大褂，dress oneself in sth.“穿着……”，动词短语，空处应填动词dresses“穿衣服”。故选D。
27．句意：她的日常任务包括询问病人的情况和治疗病人。
situations情况；education教育；pollution污染；invitations邀请。根据“Her daily tasks include asking patients’…and treating them.”可知，此处指雷医生的日常任务包括询问病人的情况和治疗病人，应填名词situations“情况”。故选A。
28．句意：她的家离诊所只有大约300米，但她在门口挂了一个LED屏幕，显示她的电话号码。
shakes摇晃；climbs攀登；hangs悬挂；moves移动。根据“she…an LED screen at her door to show her phone number”可知，此处指雷医生在门口挂了一个LED屏幕，上面显示她的电话号码，应填动词hangs“悬挂”。故选C。
29．句意：我随时准备24小时为村民服务。
far远的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；hard坚硬的。根据“I’m always…to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.”可知，此处指随时准备24小时为村民服务，应填形容词ready准备好的；be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
30．句意：和雷兆瑾一样，罗海祥在另一家社区诊所工作了38年。
With具有；Like同……一样；From来自；About关于。根据“…Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years.”可知，和雷兆瑾一样，罗海祥在另一家社区诊所工作了38年，此处应填Like“同……一样”。故选B。
31．句意：1986年，她回到家乡，做了一名乡村医生。
crossed穿过；reported报道；returned返回；prepared准备。根据“In 1986, she…home and worked as a village doctor.”可知，此处指罗医生回到家乡，做了一名乡村医生，应填动词returned“返回”。故选C。
32．句意：为了保持他们的健康，罗海祥在清晨和深夜走访村民，提供公共卫生服务。
happens发生；provides提供；presses压；invites邀请。根据“To keep them healthy, Luo…public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours.”可知，为了保持他们的健康，罗海祥在清晨和深夜走访村民，提供公共卫生服务，此处应填动词provides“提供”。故选B。
33．句意：乡村医生在中国乡村卫生保健中发挥着关键作用。
key关键的；easy容易的；slow缓慢的；ill生病的。根据“Village doctors are playing a(n)…role in the health care of China’s villages.”可知，此处指乡村医生在中国乡村卫生保健中发挥着关键作用，应填形容词key“关键的”。故选A。
34．句意：他们挨家挨户地为病人提供帮助。
pick采摘；reply答复；offer提供；pay支付。根据“They travel door to door to…their help to patients.”可知，此处指乡村医生挨家挨户地为病人提供帮助，应填动词offer“提供”。故选C。
35．句意：乡村医生总是深深地触动着村民的心。
hearts心；hobbies爱好；meals饭；eyes眼睛。根据上文“All the villagers depend on them a lot.”可知，所有的村民都非常依赖乡村医生，乡村医生总是深深地触动着村民的心，此处应填名词hearts“心”。故选A。
36．A 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，他们主要谈论了未来想学的课程以及梦想。
36．根据“Ryan, can we talk about our future dreams together ”结合备选选项可知，此处应是对一般疑问句的回答，因此A项“当然。”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“I want to learn a foreign language.”与“Because it can help me know about the culture of many countries in the world.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问对方为什么想学习外语。因此F项“你为什么想学一门外语？”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Because it can help me know about the culture of many countries in the world.”结合备选选项可知，此处应是对上文对方回答的看法。因此C项“那听起来不错。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Yes, I agree with you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应是一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否这么认为。因此E项“你也这么认为吗？”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“And I believe you can become an excellent artist.”结合备选选项可知，本句应是对对方的话表示感谢。因此B项“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选B。
41．buy and sell 42．sad 43．training 44．strong 45．35,000
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们不应该骑大象的原因。
41．根据“Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally.”可知，在东南亚许多人非法买卖大象。故填buy and sell。
42．根据“Elephants are smart. They can feel sad and happy.”可知，大象很聪明。他们可以感到悲伤和快乐。故填sad。
43．根据“So in order to control them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways. These all cause a lot of pain for their spirit and bodies.”可知，因此，为了控制它们，人类捕捉小象并以非常糟糕的方式训练它们，这些都给他们的精神和身体带来了很大的痛苦，即人类的训练对小象的精神和身体造成了很大的伤害。故填training。
44．根据“Although elephants have large bodies, their spines are not strong enough to carry humans.”可知，尽管大象的身体很大，但它们的脊椎不够强壮。故填strong。
45．根据“The United Nations says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now.”可知，联合国表示，目前野生亚洲象只剩下约3.5万头。故填35,000。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Living in Shenzhen’s thick forests and woodlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird”可知海南蓝蝇生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“By eating these insects, the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced.”可知通过吃这些昆虫，鸟类有助于控制这些种群，并保持生活世界的平衡，故此处these指代“昆虫”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born”可知雄鸟和雌鸟都要照顾宝宝。故选C。
49．观点态度题。根据“The bird’s lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see. This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.”可知这种鸟可爱的歌声和鲜艳的羽毛使它成为一道美丽的风景线，这有助于人们喜欢并希望保护海南蓝蝇生活的自然栖息地，所以作者是持积极态度。故选A。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。
51．B 52．G 53．F 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了中国进入太空第一人——杨利伟。
51．根据“Do you know Yang Liwei ”可知，此处开始介绍杨利伟，选项B“他是第一个进入太空的中国人。”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据“First, it was said that astronauts could see the Great Wall from the space.”可知，这里介绍据说宇航员可以从太空看到长城。选项G“事实上，这是错误的，因为它太远了，看不到长城。”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据“First...Second...”可知，这里应介绍第三点。选项F“第三，他拍了一些美丽的宇宙的照片。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“He felt something wrong when the spaceship was lifting. But he overcame (克服) those problems and then he reported them to the scientists”可知，介绍杨利伟在太空中遇到的困难。选项A“当他在太空时，他面临着许多问题。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“Because of his help, scientists made progress (取得进步). It is very important for China”可知，因为他的帮助，科学家们取得了进步。选项C“它还有助于中国的太空计划进一步发展。”符合语境，故选C。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
