兰溪中学二○二三年春季期中考试八年级英语试题
满 分：120 分 时 间：120 分钟
亲爱的同学：沉着应试,认真书写,祝你取得满意成绩！
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(88分)
一、听力测试(共三节,计25分)
第一节(共5题；每题1分,满分5分)
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6.What was wrong with the man
A.He had a cold. B.He had a high temperature. C.He had a headache.
7. How long has the man been ill
A.Four days. B.Three days. C.One day.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。
8. What is wrong with Jenny
A.She has a headache. B.She has a fever. C.She has a cough.
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Father and daughter.
听第8段材料,回答第10、11小题。
10.What was Tom doing when his mother came back last night
A.Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Working on the Internet.
11. What can we know about Tom’s mother
A. She was angry with Tom. B. She has an interest in music. C. She was tired last night.
听第9段材料,回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What’s Jimmy’s problem
A.Peter took his dictionary without asking.
B. Peter made his dictionary dirty.
C. He lost Peters dictionary again.
13.How did Jimmy solve the problem
A. He asked Peter to give his dictionary back.
B.He wrote a letter to Peter.
C.He had a fight with Peter.
14. What does the girl tell Jimmy to do
A. To make friends with Peter.
B. To ask his teacher for help.
C.To take Peters things without asking.
听第10段材料,回答第15、16、17小题。
15.What is Mike going to do first
A. Clean his room. B.Do his homework. C.Take out the rubbish.
16.What is Mike’s mom going to do
A.Go to a meeting. B.See a movie. C.Go to a party.
17.What does Mike ask for
A.Some drinks. B. Some money. C.Some clothes.
听第11段材料,回答第18、19、20小题。
18.What is Tony going to do this summer
A.To work for the old people. B.To go travelling. C.To go camping.
19.What did Mary do for the old people
A. She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C.Both A and B.
20.Why are old people lonely
A. Because they don’t have any friends.
B. Because they don’t like to talk with others.
C. Because they are left home alone most of the time.
听下面一篇短文。选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21.When did the story happen
A.On a Saturday morning last month.
BOn a Saturday afternoon last month.
COn a Saturday afternoon last year.
22. Anna had that day.
A.art lessons B.dance lessons C.piano lessons
23.What was Anna doing at the time of the rainstorm
A.Walking to the bus stop. B.Waiting for the bus. C.Taking a taxi home.
24. The car driver was wearing
Aa white T-shirt B.a pink dress C. a blue skirt
25.How did the car driver help Anna
A.She lent Anna an umbrella. B.She lent Anna some money. C.She drove Anna home.
二、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. —What’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ bad cold.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the
2. He ran fast ________ he could catch the bus.
A. so that B. because C. because of D. that
3. It was raining ________ when I woke up this morning.
A. heavy B. heavier C. most heavy D. heavily
4. Ethan ________ in Spain(西班牙), but he is ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. is used to live; used to eating
B. used to live; used to eat
C. used to live; used to eating
D. is used to live; used to eat
5. —I am not going swimming tomorrow.
—________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
6. I will tell him the good news ________ he ________ home from work.
A. when; will come B. if; will come
C. until; comes D. as soon as; comes
7. Ben was working on a computer ________ Millie was reading a magazine.
A until B. before C. after D. while
8. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to ________ smoking.
A. give up B. give away C. get off D. give out
9. Competing _________ players from foreign countries made me ___________.
A. with, exciting B. with, excited
C. to, exciting D. about, excited
10. —Look! Can you see a cat ________ under the chair
—Yeah! How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie
三、完型填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was ____11____ some rather strange clothes. He talked with anyone who was interested in the ____12____ and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.
I ____13____ that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had taken all his money to do this shopping. ____14____, the cashier told him he was short ____15____ counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will ____16____ with more money.”
It was clear that he had already used all the money he had, but he was $8.00 ____17____. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could ____18____ half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay ____19____ half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to help the boy. Within ____20____ the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the ____21____ to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give ____22____!”
I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished ____23____ the best and he left. I left with a good feeling. I had seen the ____24____ and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It surely feels good to ____25____, doesn’t it ” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”
11. A. selling B. buying C. taking D. collecting
12. A. handbags B. toys C. clothes D. money
13. A. heard B. knew C. said D. noticed
14. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Recently
15. A. before B. after C. until D. when
16. A. come back B. come out C. come in D. come across
17. A. short B. little C. enough D. less
18. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
19. A. one B. other C. the other D. another
20. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
21. A. first B. second C. third D. last
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. one thing
23. A. me B. you C. him D. her
24. A. success B. thank C. hate D. love
25. A. give B. get C. take D. return
四、阅读理解（共两节,满分38分）
第一节（共14小题,每小题2分,满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are several posters about community matters for people:
QIGONG · Improve your health · Relax your body and mind · Exercise gently Classes open to Beginners The art of Qigong started in China thousands of years ago. ￡ 10 per class Saturday & Sunday afternoons Tel: 7564349 Watercolor at Harbor House A fun place to learn how to use watercolors! For adults only ￡8 per class If you are 50 or over, it’s FREE! Mondays: 6:30 pm—8:00 pm Thursdays: 8:00 am—10:00 am Tel: 8743236 WEA Women-only English classes. We hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries! · Mondays 10:30 am—12:30 am · Wednesdays 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Friendly and relaxed, all our classes are free! Tel: 9203346
Drop-In Social Club at Cornerstone Community Center Tuesdays 7:00 pm—9:15 pm in the cafe (top floor) Fridays 3:00pm—5:00pm in the Green Room Provides a warm welcome and safe place to meet new people · practise and get help with speaking English · do drawing and sports activities Tel: 9652313 Children are welcome to come with parents! It’s free! The Community Sings! Tuesdays 7:30am—9:00am Weekly drop-in singing class starts here Tues, 23rd Jan-Weds, 27th March ￡ 6 per class Learn about breathing and vocal skills. Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment. Beginners are also welcome! Tel: 8908809
26. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along
A. Qigong. B. Watercolor. C. Drop-In Social Club. D. The Community Sings.
27. If an officer worker needs to improve his health at weekends, he should call ________.
A. 7564349 B. 8743236 C. 9652313 D. 8908809
28. Which of the following is FREE
A. WEA. B. Watercolor. C. Qigong. D. The Community Sings.
29. Who fits WEA best
A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.
B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.
C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.
D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.
30. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings
A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills.
B
On January 8th, 2018, third-grade student Wang Fuman’s hair turned white in the temperature of -9℃ as he walked for over an hour, traveling 4.5 kilometers, to Zhuan Shan Bao Primary School in Xinjie County, southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
“‘Ice boy’ Wang’s dream of traveling over 2,000 kilometers from his homework in Yunnan Province to visit the capital Beijing finally came true on January 19th after his frozen hair picture caught public attention, “The Beijing News reported.
Wang with his father and sister traveled from Yunnan’s Ludian County, arrived in Beijing on January 19th, 2018. Over the next three days, they visited Beijing’s the Palace Museum and the People’s Public Security University of China so that he can learn something about how to become a good police officer.
That evening, Wang recalled the many exciting “firsts” he had experienced since he set foot in the capital, including the first time he had traveled so far, his first flight, his first time eating the Beijing duck, the first time he saw tall buildings and cars.
Wang said that Beijing was warmer than his hometown and he wanted to see how students go to school in Beijing to find out if they need to walk a long way like he does.
31. How far is it from Wang’s home to school
A. 3 kilometers. B. 3.5 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. D. 4.5 kilometers.
32. Wang Fuman achieved his dream _______.
A. on January 8th. B. on January 19th. C. on January 22nd. D. on January 25th.
33. Who did Wang visited Beijing with
A. Nobody. B. His parents. C. His father and sister. D. His mother and sister.
34. Wang wants to be a(n) _______ in the future.
A. police B. teacher C. doctor D. actor
35. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Ice boy’s life B. Ice boy’s dream came true
C. Ice boy’s family D. Ice boy’s study
C
Most of people watch the weather report on TV to get their newest weather information. So the weather report becomes one of the most popular TV programs.
Now, most TV stations play soft music pieces to relax their audience (观众). The weather report words are getting close to our real life. And there are some warm reminds (提醒) for people to travel. They are really great pros (优点). So most people think they are fantastic improvements.
“In the old days, there were lots of advertisements (广告) during the weather report. It seemed advertisements are the most important part.” an old man said. “And we could see no people but advertisements.” added another old woman.
“When I listened to the weather report, I was afraid to see the advertisements. Those colorful advertisements always made me crazy. So I never watched weather report on TV.” said a young man.
Now the audience enjoy their favorite songs and enjoy the warm reminds while listening to the weather report. Audience can have more fun with weather report and at the same time with the advertisements, too. That’s a wonderful idea.
36. Why does the weather report become a most popular TV program
A. Because it has the greatest advertisement.
B. Because it has the most advertisements.
C. Because it gives people weather information in time.
D. Because it has the weather of foreign countries.
37. They are pros of (支持) today’s weather report EXCEPT (除了) ___________.
A. most TV stations play soft music pieces to relax their audience
B. TV stations play so many colourful advertisements during it
C. the weather report words are getting close to our real life
D. there are some warm reminds (提醒) for people to travel
38. In the old days, people felt ________ to see advertisements while listening to the weather report.
A. fun B. fantastic C. relaxed D. afraid
39. The passage talk about ________ on the weather report.
A. advertisements B. the soft music pieces
C. new changes D. the weather report words
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整。其中有一项多余。
Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim—to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.
Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. ____40____. Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. ____41____. It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch”—“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. ____42____. After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks, table cloth and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.
____43____. It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present.
Weekends are to be welcomed everywhere. ____44____.
A. Most people look forward to coming weekends
B. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight
C. Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week
D. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby
E. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper
F. Supper is so important for many people
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(32分)
五、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（1~3个单词）。
Life is full of regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no ____45____ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the ____46____ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. ____47____ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to ____48____ (someone) face. Learn ____49____ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____50____ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them ____51____ help. That little help may get you good ____52____ (result).
Never fear failure
Everybody ____53____ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve _____54_____ (we).
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
六、完成句子（每空不超过4个单词）（共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分）
55. 时间不等人，因此我们应该好好利用它。
Time ________ no man, so we should make good use of it.
56. 珍妮今天看起来不开心。让我们做一些事情使她振奋起来。
Jenny seems unhappy today. Let’s do something to ________.
57. 令我吃惊的是，索菲亚成功地登上了山顶。
________, Sophia reached the top of the mountain successfully.
58. 父母让我晚上不要熬夜到很晚。
Parents tell me __________ late at night.
59. 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York ______________ by terrorists.
60. 在老师告诉他们一个好消息之前，学生们都静悄悄的。
The students were ________ before their teacher told them a piece of good news.
61. 请浏览一下这本杂志，并找出一些有趣的东西。
Please ________ the magazine and find something interesting.
七、书面表达 （共1 小题；满分15 分）
62. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是王雨，你的朋友张立近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示：1. 积极参加体育活动；
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯；
3. 与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；
4. 积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇：心情 mood 公益活动 volunteer activity
要求：1. 包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80 词左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Li ,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Yu兰溪中学二○二三年春季期中考试八年级英语试题
满 分：120 分 时 间：120 分钟
亲爱的同学：沉着应试,认真书写,祝你取得满意成绩！
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(88分)
一、听力测试(共三节,计25分)
第一节(共5题；每题1分,满分5分)
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6.What was wrong with the man
A.He had a cold. B.He had a high temperature. C.He had a headache.
7. How long has the man been ill
A.Four days. B.Three days. C.One day.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。
8. What is wrong with Jenny
A.She has a headache. B.She has a fever. C.She has a cough.
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Father and daughter.
听第8段材料,回答第10、11小题。
10.What was Tom doing when his mother came back last night
A.Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Working on the Internet.
11. What can we know about Tom’s mother
A. She was angry with Tom. B. She has an interest in music. C. She was tired last night.
听第9段材料,回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What’s Jimmy’s problem
A.Peter took his dictionary without asking.
B. Peter made his dictionary dirty.
C. He lost Peters dictionary again.
13.How did Jimmy solve the problem
A. He asked Peter to give his dictionary back.
B.He wrote a letter to Peter.
C.He had a fight with Peter.
14. What does the girl tell Jimmy to do
A. To make friends with Peter.
B. To ask his teacher for help.
C.To take Peters things without asking.
听第10段材料,回答第15、16、17小题。
15.What is Mike going to do first
A. Clean his room. B.Do his homework. C.Take out the rubbish.
16.What is Mike’s mom going to do
A.Go to a meeting. B.See a movie. C.Go to a party.
17.What does Mike ask for
A.Some drinks. B. Some money. C.Some clothes.
听第11段材料,回答第18、19、20小题。
18.What is Tony going to do this summer
A.To work for the old people. B.To go travelling. C.To go camping.
19What did Mary do for the old people
A. She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C.Both A and B.
20.Why are old people lonely
A. Because they don’t have any friends.
B. Because they don’t like to talk with others.
C. Because they are left home alone most of the time.
听下面一篇短文。选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21.When did the story happen
A.On a Saturday morning last month.
B.On a Saturday afternoon last month.
C.On a Saturday afternoon last year.
22. Anna had that day.
A.art lessons B.dance lessons C.piano lessons
23.What was Anna doing at the time of the rainstorm
A.Walking to the bus stop. B.Waiting for the bus. C.Taking a taxi home.
24. The car driver was wearing
A.a white T-shirt B.a pink dress C. a blue skirt
25.How did the car driver help Anna
A.She lent Anna an umbrella. B.She lent Anna some money. C.She drove Anna home.
二、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. —What’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ bad cold.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“What’s … matter with you”可知，此处考查What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，所以matter前应用定冠词the；第二空，根据“I have … bad cold.”可知，此处考查have a cold“感冒”，应用不定冠词，且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选B。
2. He ran fast ________ he could catch the bus.
A. so that B. because C. because of D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他跑得很快，以便赶上公共汽车。
考查目的状语从句。that无实际含义，引导宾语从句或定语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后加名词、代词、动名词等；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据题干可知，“他快跑”是为了“赶上公共汽车”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
3. It was raining ________ when I woke up this morning.
A. heavy B. heavier C. most heavy D. heavily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。
考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的（原级）；heavier更重的（比较级）；most heavy错误形式；heavily大量地，沉重地。根据“It was raining...”可知，此处指雨下得很大，rain heavily“下大雨”。故选D。
4. Ethan ________ in Spain(西班牙), but he is ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. is used to live; used to eating
B. used to live; used to eat
C. used to live; used to eating
D. is used to live; used to eat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意： Ethan曾经住在西班牙，但自从他搬到中国他习惯了吃中国的食物。
考查动词短语。根据句意及题干分析可知，第一空“过去常常”是used to，后跟动词原形；第二空“习惯于”是be used to，后跟动词ing，故选C。
5. —I am not going swimming tomorrow.
—________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去。我不得不打扫我的卧室。
考查倒装句。so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“……也是”；so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词，表示“……确实如此”；Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“……也不”。根据“I am not going swimming tomorrow.”和“I have to clean up my bedroom.”可知，我也不打算去游泳。故选C。
6. I will tell him the good news ________ he ________ home from work.
A. when; will come B. if; will come
C. until; comes D. as soon as; comes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一下班回家我就告诉他这个好消息。
考查时间状语从句。根据“主将从现原则”可知，主句是一般将来时态，在时间或条件状语从句中应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，排除A、B；until引导时间状语从句时如果主句是肯定句，其谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故选D。
7. Ben was working on a computer ________ Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：米勒看杂志时，本在电脑上工作。
考查连词。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候。前后两句都是延续性动作，且都在进行中，指“从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行”，所以这里的连词要用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to ________ smoking.
A. give up B. give away C. get off D. give out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tony咳嗽的厉害。他的医生叫他戒烟。
考查动词短语。 give up放弃； give away赠送； get off动身，下车； give out分出。根据“Tony has a bad cough.”可知，咳嗽厉害，所以需要戒烟，也就是放弃吸烟，故选A。
9. Competing _________ players from foreign countries made me ___________.
A. with, exciting B. with, excited
C. to, exciting D. about, excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与外国选手比赛让我很兴奋。
考查介词辨析及形容词辨析。with和；to到；about关于；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）。compete with与……竞争，故第一空填介词with。根据“made me”可知，第二空修饰人，用excited。故选B。
10. —Look! Can you see a cat ________ under the chair
—Yeah! How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！你能看见一只猫躺在椅子下面吗？——是的！它多可爱呀！
考查非谓语动词。lie动词原形；lay（躺）过去式；lying现在分词；to lie不定式。根据“Look!”可知，本句描述的是正在发生的动作或存在的状态，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，本空应该用现在分词形式。故选C。
三、完型填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was ____11____ some rather strange clothes. He talked with anyone who was interested in the ____12____ and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.
I ____13____ that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had taken all his money to do this shopping. ____14____, the cashier told him he was short ____15____ counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will ____16____ with more money.”
It was clear that he had already used all the money he had, but he was $8.00 ____17____. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could ____18____ half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay ____19____ half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to help the boy. Within ____20____ the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the ____21____ to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give ____22____!”
I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished ____23____ the best and he left. I left with a good feeling. I had seen the ____24____ and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It surely feels good to ____25____, doesn’t it ” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”
11. A. selling B. buying C. taking D. collecting
12. A. handbags B. toys C. clothes D. money
13. A. heard B. knew C. said D. noticed
14. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Recently
15. A. before B. after C. until D. when
16. A. come back B. come out C. come in D. come across
17. A. short B. little C. enough D. less
18. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
19. A. one B. other C. the other D. another
20. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
21. A. first B. second C. third D. last
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. one thing
23. A. me B. you C. him D. her
24. A. success B. thank C. hate D. love
25. A. give B. get C. take D. return
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩在买衣服的时候钱不够，善良的人们为他付钱的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：一个小男孩正在买一些很奇怪的衣服。
selling卖；buying买；taking带着；collecting收集。根据“I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me.”可知，我正在排队付款，我前面有两个人，其中有一个小男孩正在“买”衣服。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他和所有对这些衣服感兴趣的人谈话，不一会儿我们就知道了他要去一个幼儿园聚会。
handbags手提包；toys玩具；clothes衣服；money钱。根据“some rather strange clothes”和“putting together interesting costumes”可知，人们对男孩买的“衣服”感兴趣，所以他才和人们谈论起和衣服有关的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我注意到小男孩主要是用零钱付的款。
heard听见；knew知道；said说；noticed注意到。根据“It seemed that he had taken all his money to do this shopping.”可知，小男孩似乎带了所有的零钱来买东西，所以我“注意到”他是用零钱付的款。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，在数过了所有的钱后，收银员告诉他钱不够。
Luckily幸运的是；However然而；Finally最终；Recently最近。“It seemed that he had taken all his money to do this shopping.”和“the cashier told him he was short”之间是转折关系，however表示转折。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，在数过了所有的钱后，收银员告诉他钱不够。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……；when当……时。根据“the cashier told him he was short...counting all the money”可知，收银员在数过钱“之后”，才能告诉他钱不够。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：请留着这件衬衫，我会带着更多的钱回来。
come back回来；come out出来；come in进来；come across偶然遇见。根据“Please keep the shirt and I will...with more money.”可知，男孩想让收银员暂时为他保留一件衬衫，他去取钱再“回来”买这件衬衫。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：很明显，他已经花光了所有的钱，但还是缺了8美元。
short短缺的；little小的；enough足够的；less较少的。根据“Well, I could...half of that.”和“I told the boy that I could pay...half.”可知，二人都要为男孩付剩下的钱，所以男孩应该是还“缺少”8美元。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我前面的女士说：“嗯，我可以付一半钱。”
spend花费，人作主语；take带着；pay付款；cost花费，物作主语。根据“he had already used all the money he had, but he was $8.00...”可知，男孩买衣服的钱不够，我前面的女士说她可以“付”剩余的一半。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我告诉男孩我可以付剩余的另一半。
one一个；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上中的）另一个。根据“The lady in front of me said, ‘Well, I could...half of that.’”可知，我前面的女士要为男孩付剩余的一半钱，我应该是要付“另一半”，两者之中另一个应用the other。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：几分钟后，收银员说：“我收到太多钱了。”
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“The lady in front of me said...Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change.”可知，从我前面的女士提出为男孩付款开始，到其他顾客纷纷解囊相助，前后应该是几分钟的时间。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，我前面第一个主动提供帮助的女士说：“等等！我甚至没有机会给任何东西！”
first第一的；second第二的；third第三的；last最后的。根据前文“The lady in front of me said...”可知，我前面的女士是“第一”位提供帮助的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，我前面第一个主动提供帮助的女士说：“等等！我甚至没有机会给任何东西！”
something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，多用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事；one thing一件事。根据“I didn’t even get a chance to give...”可知，否定句中应该用anything。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们祝福他，然后他离开了。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“The little boy smiled and thanked us.”可知，男孩向我们表达谢意，我们应该是祝福“他”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我见证了周围人的爱与善意。
success成功；thank感谢；hate恨；love爱。根据前文人们献爱心的情况以及“and goodness”可知，and连接两个并列含义的词，love与goodness意思相近。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我前面的女士笑了，说道：“给予的感觉很好，不是吗？”
give给予；get得到；take带着；return返还。根据“All wanted to help the boy.”和“I left with a good feeling.”可知，我们共同提供了帮助，感觉很好，即“给予”的感觉很好。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共两节,满分38分）
第一节（共14小题,每小题2分,满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are several posters about community matters for people:
QIGONG · Improve your health · Relax your body and mind · Exercise gently Classes open to Beginners The art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago. ￡ 10 per class Saturday & Sunday afternoons Tel: 7564349 Watercolor at Harbor House A fun place to learn how to use watercolors! For adults only ￡8 per class If you are 50 or over, it’s FREE! Mondays: 6:30 pm—8:00 pm Thursdays: 8:00 am—10:00 am Tel: 8743236 WEA Women-only English classes. We hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries! · Mondays 10:30 am—12:30 am · Wednesdays 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Friendly and relaxed, all our classes are free! Tel: 9203346
Drop-In Social Club at Cornerstone Community Center Tuesdays 7:00 pm—9:15 pm in the cafe (top floor) Fridays 3:00pm—5:00pm in the Green Room Provides a warm welcome and safe place to meet new people · practise and get help with speaking English · do drawing and sports activities Tel: 9652313 Children are welcome to come with parents! It’s free! The Community Sings! Tuesdays 7:30am—9:00am Weekly drop-in singing class starts here Tues, 23rd Jan-Weds, 27th March ￡ 6 per class Learn about breathing and vocal skills. Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment. Beginners are also welcome! Tel: 8908809
26. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along
A. Qigong. B. Watercolor. C. Drop-In Social Club. D. The Community Sings.
27. If an officer worker needs to improve his health at weekends, he should call ________.
A. 7564349 B. 8743236 C. 9652313 D. 8908809
28. Which of the following is FREE
A WEA. B. Watercolor. C. Qigong. D. The Community Sings.
29. Who fits WEA best
A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.
B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.
C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.
D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.
30. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings
A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个有关社区事务的海报。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drop-In Social Club | Children are welcome to come with parents”可知，孩子可以和父母一起去Drop-In Social Club。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“QIGONG | Improve your health | Saturday & Sunday afternoons | Tel: 7564349”可知，如果一位办公室工作人员需要在周末改善健康状况，他应该拨打7564349。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WEA | Friendly and relaxed, all our classes are free!”可知，WEA所有课程是免费的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WEA | Women-only English classes. We hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries!”可知，WEA的课程适用于初来乍到想提高自己英语水平的外国女性。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Community Sings! | Learn about breathing and vocal skills”可知，在The Community Sings可以学习呼吸和发声技巧，从而提高歌唱技能。故选D。
B
On January 8th, 2018, third-grade student Wang Fuman’s hair turned white in the temperature of -9℃ as he walked for over an hour, traveling 4.5 kilometers, to Zhuan Shan Bao Primary School in Xinjie County, southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
“‘Ice boy’ Wang’s dream of traveling over 2,000 kilometers from his homework in Yunnan Province to visit the capital Beijing finally came true on January 19th after his frozen hair picture caught public attention, “The Beijing News reported.
Wang with his father and sister traveled from Yunnan’s Ludian County, arrived in Beijing on January 19th, 2018. Over the next three days, they visited Beijing’s the Palace Museum and the People’s Public Security University of China so that he can learn something about how to become a good police officer.
That evening, Wang recalled the many exciting “firsts” he had experienced since he set foot in the capital, including the first time he had traveled so far, his first flight, his first time eating the Beijing duck, the first time he saw tall buildings and cars.
Wang said that Beijing was warmer than his hometown and he wanted to see how students go to school in Beijing to find out if they need to walk a long way like he does.
31. How far is it from Wang’s home to school
A. 3 kilometers. B. 3.5 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. D. 4.5 kilometers.
32. Wang Fuman achieved his dream _______.
A. on January 8th. B. on January 19th. C. on January 22nd. D. on January 25th.
33. Who did Wang visited Beijing with
A. Nobody. B. His parents. C. His father and sister. D. His mother and sister.
34. Wang wants to be a(n) _______ in the future.
A. police B. teacher C. doctor D. actor
35. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Ice boy’s life B. Ice boy’s dream came true
C. Ice boy’s family D. Ice boy’s study
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了冰花男孩王福满从家乡云南到北京的经历，这次旅行实现了他的梦想。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“... he walked for over an hour, traveling 4.5 kilometers, to Zhuan Shan Bao Primary School in Xinjie County, southwest China’s Yunnan Province.”可知，他从家步行去上学走了4.5公里。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘Ice boy’ Wang’s dream of traveling over 2,000 kilometers from his homework in Yunnan Province to visit the capital Beijing finally came true on January 19th”可知，1月19日冰花男孩（王福满）实现了去北京旅行的梦想。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang with his father and sister traveled from Yunnan’s Ludian County, arrived in Beijing on January 19th, 2018.”可知，王福满和他的父亲还有他的姐姐去的北京，所以是和两位家人去的北京。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Over the next three days, they visited Beijing’s the Palace Museum and the People’s Public Security University of China so that he can learn something about how to become a good police officer.”可知，男孩的梦想是成为一名优秀的警察。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章第一段结合全文内容，本文主要讲述了冰花男孩王福满从家乡云南到北京的经历，这次旅行实现了他的梦想。选项B“‘冰花男孩’梦想成真” 最能准确地概括文章的主题。故选B。
C
Most of people watch the weather report on TV to get their newest weather information. So the weather report becomes one of the most popular TV programs.
Now, most TV stations play soft music pieces to relax their audience (观众). The weather report words are getting close to our real life. And there are some warm reminds (提醒) for people to travel. They are really great pros (优点). So most people think they are fantastic improvements.
“In the old days, there were lots of advertisements (广告) during the weather report. It seemed advertisements are the most important part.” an old man said. “And we could see no people but advertisements.” added another old woman.
“When I listened to the weather report, I was afraid to see the advertisements. Those colorful advertisements always made me crazy. So I never watched weather report on TV.” said a young man.
Now the audience enjoy their favorite songs and enjoy the warm reminds while listening to the weather report. Audience can have more fun with weather report and at the same time with the advertisements, too. That’s a wonderful idea.
36. Why does the weather report become a most popular TV program
A. Because it has the greatest advertisement.
B. Because it has the most advertisements.
C. Because it gives people weather information in time.
D. Because it has the weather of foreign countries.
37. They are pros of (支持) today’s weather report EXCEPT (除了) ___________.
A. most TV stations play soft music pieces to relax their audience
B. TV stations play so many colourful advertisements during it
C. the weather report words are getting close to our real life
D. there are some warm reminds (提醒) for people to travel
38. In the old days, people felt ________ to see advertisements while listening to the weather report.
A. fun B. fantastic C. relaxed D. afraid
39. The passage talk about ________ on the weather report.
A. advertisements B. the soft music pieces
C. new changes D. the weather report words
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是现在大多数在电视看天气预报获得天气信息，它也成为最重要的电视节目之一。文中还提到天气预报节目的变化和提高过程。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most of people watch the weather report on TV to get their newest weather information.”可知大多数人通过电视看天气预报来获取最新的天气信息，也就是能及时给人们提供天气信息，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now, most TV stations play soft music pieces to relax their audience (观众). The weather report words are getting close to our real life. And there are some warm reminds (提醒) for people to travel.”可知B“电视台在春节期间播放了许多五颜六色的广告”不是人们支持今天天气预报的原因，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I listened to the weather report, I was afraid to see the advertisements. ”可知，作者听天气预报时，害怕看到广告，故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要谈论了天气预报节目中新的变化，故选C。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整。其中有一项多余。
Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim—to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.
Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. ____40____. Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. ____41____. It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch”—“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. ____42____. After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks, table cloth and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.
____43____. It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present.
Weekends are to be welcomed everywhere. ____44____.
A. Most people look forward to coming weekends
B. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight
C. Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week
D. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby
E. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper
F. Supper is so important for many people
【答案】40. B 41. E 42. D 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人通过不同的方式度过他们的周末——他们共同的目标是和家人，朋友到美丽的地方休息，放松，过得开心愉快。大多数人都期盼周末的到来。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night”可知下文应是描述的在派对上做的事情可知，B选项“他们将一起跳舞，唱歌，喝酒直到午夜。”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据上文“As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. ”可知此处应是描述“他们从日报上得到了一些什么信息”，E选项“他们可以在报纸上得到关于电影、戏剧、表演和体育的新闻。”符合题意。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called ‘brunch’...”可知此处介绍与“brunch”有关的内容，D选项“他们会在家里做，或者去附近的餐馆吃。”符合题意。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文“It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to be present at the dinner.”可知这是一周中最丰盛的一顿饭，所有的家庭成员都尽量出席。C选项“星期日的晚餐是一周中最重要的一餐。”符合题意。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Weekends are to be welcome everywhere ”可知周末是放松的时候，大多数人都盼望着即将到来的周末。A选项“大多数人都期待着即将到来的周末。”故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(32分)
五、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（1~3个单词）。
Life is full of regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no ____45____ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the ____46____ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. ____47____ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to ____48____ (someone) face. Learn ____49____ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____50____ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them ____51____ help. That little help may get you good ____52____ (result).
Never fear failure
Everybody ____53____ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve _____54_____ (we).
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
【答案】45. difficulty
46. better 47. If##When
48. someone’s
49. to say 50. twice
51. for 52. results
53. fails 54. ourselves
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何避免生活中的遗憾，提出了制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友以及不害怕失败等建议。
【45题详解】
句意：你周围的人都会毫不费力地说出他们的遗憾。difficult“困难的”，形容词；此处是短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
【46题详解】
句意：越早越好。此处是结构“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”，应用good的比较级better。故填better。
【47题详解】
句意：如果/当发生了变化，你可以有更多的时间来处理它们。根据“...changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.”可知，此处指如果发生了变化/当发生了变化的时候，你可以有更多时间来处理这些变化，应用if/when引导条件/时间状语从句。故填If/When。
【48题详解】
句意：“谢谢你”能让别人脸上露出笑容。根据“bring a smile to...face.”和提示词可知，此处指能给某人的脸上带来微笑，应用所有格形式someone’s“某人的”，修饰名词face。故填someone’s。
49题详解】
句意：学会说“对不起”，不要生别人的气。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填to say。
50题详解】
句意：所以当你选择朋友的时候，你需要三思而后行。根据“he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think...when you choose a friend.”可知，朋友也可以破坏你的生活，所以选择朋友时需要再三考虑，应用副词twice“两次”，think twice“再三考虑”。故填twice。
【51题详解】
句意：当你遇到麻烦时，向他们求助。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故填for。
【52题详解】
句意：这个小小的帮助可能会给你带来好的结果。result“结果”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填results。
【53题详解】
句意：每个人都会失败。fail“失败”，动词；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“Everybody”为不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填fails。
【54题详解】
句意：我们必须把失败当作一次学习和提高自己的机会。根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve...”可知，此处指我们把失败当作学习和提升我们自己的机会，应用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
六、完成句子（每空不超过4个单词）（共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分）
55. 时间不等人，因此我们应该好好利用它。
Time ________ no man, so we should make good use of it.
【答案】waits for
【解析】
【详解】wait for sb.表示“等某人”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，所以此处用动词三单。故填waits for。
56. 珍妮今天看起来不开心。让我们做一些事情使她振奋起来。
Jenny seems unhappy today. Let’s do something to ________.
【答案】cheer her up
【解析】
【详解】本题考查固定短语cheer sb. up“使某人振奋起来”，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，动词cheer后用宾格her“她”。故填cheer her up。
57. 令我吃惊是，索菲亚成功地登上了山顶。
________, Sophia reached the top of the mountain successfully.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】
【详解】to one’s surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”，根据划线汉语“令我吃惊的是”可知，“one’s”应用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填To my surprise。
58. 父母让我晚上不要熬夜到很晚。
Parents tell me __________ late at night.
【答案】not to stay up
【解析】
【详解】tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)要做某事，为固定搭配。“熬夜”要用短语“stay up”来表达。因此“让我不要熬夜”应该表达为“tell me not to stay up”。故填not to stay up。
59. 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York ______________ by terrorists.
【答案】was taken down
【解析】
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的被动语态，be+过去分词。在这个句子中，主语是“the World Trade Center in New York”，这是一个单数的名词短语，所以be动词应该用第三人称单数形式；根据句意可知，这里应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，表示在过去发生的动作。“摧毁”对应的英文为take down，过去分词为taken down。故填was taken down。
60. 在老师告诉他们一个好消息之前，学生们都静悄悄的。
The students were ________ before their teacher told them a piece of good news.
【答案】in silence##quiet##soundless
【解析】
【详解】根据划线部分汉语提示和英语句法结构可知，空格处应为形容词或介词短语作表语，表示学生的状态；“静悄悄的”可以用介词短语in silence和形容词quiet“安静的”/soundless“无声的”来表示。故填in silence/quiet/soundless。
61. 请浏览一下这本杂志，并找出一些有趣的东西。
Please ________ the magazine and find something interesting.
【答案】look through
【解析】
【详解】“浏览”要用短语“look through”来表达，且由句意以及“Please”可知，句子为肯定的祈使句，谓语动词要用原形。故填look through。
七、书面表达 （共1 小题；满分15 分）
62. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是王雨，你的朋友张立近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示：1. 积极参加体育活动；
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯；
3. 与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；
4. 积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇：心情 mood 公益活动 volunteer activity
要求：1. 包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80 词左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Li ,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Yu
【答案】
Dear Zhang Li,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and the summer camp or winter camp. Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually, you can eat vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat. When you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. At least, we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ourselves. Finally, you can go to do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes, sing some songs to cheer them up and so on.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Wang Yu
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏要点，以第二人称为主；可以适当补充细节，使文章更加完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，建议对方积极参加体育活动和保持健康的饮食习惯；
第二步，建议对方与父母和老师多多交流，和同学和睦相处；
第三步，最后建议对方积极参加公益活动。
[亮点词汇]
①for example比如
②all kinds of各种各样的
③such as比如
④instead of而不是
⑤get on well with sb.和某人睦相处
[高分句型]
①When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and the summer camp or winter camp. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②We know helping others is helping ourselves. (省略that的宾语从句)
