专题01 完形填空--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （湖南专用）
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes!
1．A．closes B．sells C．brings
2．A．careful B．poor C．useless
3．A．gave B．won C．missed
4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses
5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down
6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous
7．A．weak B．strong C．slow
8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes
9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save
10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained
（2024·湖南·中考真题）As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 11 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 12 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 13 to get close to any body of water.
At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 14 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 15 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 16 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said.
I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 17 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 18 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 19 the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 20 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life.
11．A．bored B．surprised C．worried
12．A．idea B．rule C．truth
13．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary
14．A．draw B．write C．read
15．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor
16．A．describe B．pick C．borrow
17．A．words B．lines C．pages
18．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly
19．A．put down B．give away C．look through
20．A．long B．serious C．right
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather, but everything is 21 at the beginning. How can you 22 an exercising plan and keep doing it
Set a goal (目标).
23 you start, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise The reason for exercise 24 just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier or feeling better. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be 25 easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise.
Look for 26 ways to exercise.
You can put physical activities into your busy day. You should begin with easy things. For example, stand up from your seat to do stretches (拉伸) during your break between classes.
Find a partner.
We all know it is easy to 27 exercising. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it. Also, working out with 28 will make you 29 the time even more.
In the new beginning of this season, let’s become healthier and 30 together.
21．A．easy B．hard C．fun
22．A．start B．finish C．put off
23．A．Although B．Because C．Before
24．A．shouldn’t B．should C．can
25．A．very B．a little C．much
26．A．simple B．big C．busy
27．A．give out B．give up C．give away
28．A．she B．him C．them
29．A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy
30．A．happier B．more serious C．lazier
（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 31 . He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 32 him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t 33 anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was 34 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the 35 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 36 next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 37 a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of 38 , and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the 39 of others. But he also made us 40 what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you, Dad.”
31．A．calm B．happy C．nervous
32．A．punish B．order C．praise
33．A．do B．say C．buy
34．A．strange B．unexpected C．interesting
35．A．pen B．book C．drawing
36．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked
37．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced
38．A．love B．life C．anger
39．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge
40．A．think B．doubt C．realize
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It’s a 41 full of fun activities and delicious food. However, my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big dinner celebration. I was 42 to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop, a woman 43 the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to 44 next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, I was afraid of 45 people say to me, “ Look! That girl should be praised!” My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me. I looked around, and most people were looking out of the 46 . Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the 47 . She thanked him with a big smile. The boy smiled back 48 and stood next to me. I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn’t stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally, I came to understand that everyone’s 49 acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should learn from that little boy and 50 those people in need at once.
41．A．day B．week C．month
42．A．disappointed B．sad C．lucky
43．A．got on B．got off C．got up
44．A．sit B．jump C．stand
45．A．tasting B．hearing C．smelling
46．A．windows B．doors C．walls
47．A．girl B．woman C．man
48．A．politely B．nervously C．carefully
49．A．difficult B．small C．healthy
50．A．invite B．visit C．help
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on 51 , doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used 52 decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more 53 . What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for 54 the New Year.
There are different 55 of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there 56 factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting 57 appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
51．A．floors B．desks C．windows
52．A．for B．off C．of
53．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad
54．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes
55．A．kind B．a kind C．kinds
56．A．am B．is C．are
57．A．also B．too C．either
（2024·湖南娄底·二模）Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn’t 58 a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, but the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky 59 .
One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning (滚) across the grass when it was 60 stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your 61 ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven 62 Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little 63 for new ones. When thegame was over, Kevin walked past the old bench (长椅) where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 64 .
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something 65 under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his 66 turned into strength, he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot (点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and 67 for Mike.
58．A．offer B．collect C．afford
59．A．blue B．orange C．white
60．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally
61．A．cute B．funny C．good
62．A．refused B．allowed C．invited
63．A．money B．time C．interest
64．A．up B．back C．out
65．A．lying B．standing C．sitting
66．A．happiness B．sadness C．interest
67．A．laughed B．complained C．waited
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）“To see the world, things dangerous to come to, to see behind walls, to draw closer, to find each other and to feel. That is the purpose of life.” These words come from my favorite movie, Daydreamer. They are always kept in my mind. The movie, directed by Brahman Turner, taught me to live my own life and to do something 68 . Inspired by the movie, I started to learn skateboarding last summer vacation.
The first 69 are always the hardest. I still remember the first day. The 70 was not great. I fell over again and again. I found skateboarding was a(n) 71 sport for beginners because you may fall over many times like I did. But falling cannot be 72 for anyone. I wore a helmet and protective gear (装备) to help keep safe. I practiced all day until sunset that day. For the next few days, I practiced hard every day. I knew that practice makes perfect. And 73 , I could skateboard. I was so proud of that.
However, as I 74 with my hobby, I met quite a few challenges. I still practiced hard for the rest of that 75 , though made little progress. Unluckily, I hurt my knee. When the summer vacation was over, I had to return to school. But I knew I would 76 skateboarding again later because it is fun and brings me joy.
It is important that we do what we love and keep doing it throughout our life. As a song goes, “One day you’ll leave this world behind, so live a life you will not 77 .”
68．A．painful B．pitiful C．meaningful
69．A．requirements B．steps C．decisions
70．A．experience B．instruction C．direction
71．A．convenient B．dangerous C．unfair
72．A．avoided B．allowed C．doubted
73．A．exactly B．gradually C．normally
74．A．started B．divided C．continued
75．A．school B．life C．vacation
76．A．give up B．look up C．take up
77．A．remember B．regret C．believe
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the bell rang and the exam ended, the classroom became noisy. It seemed that they all did a good job except me. I went out of the classroom alone, feeling 78 . After all, I couldn’t accept 79 the exam. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even sadder.
On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the 80 with great expectation. However, I just walked toward my bedroom and closed the door without a 81 . Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about how I would let my mom and the teacher down. I began to 82 .
Mom must have heard what happened to me, as she gently opened the door and asked me to 83 the window. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking 84 as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower remained 85 against the wind and rain. Nothing seemed to beat it. The wind finally died down and the rain stopped. The flower survived successfully.
I finally understand it. Although there are lots of 86 , we always have to go on and fight bravely. Life is never a smooth ride. Just do your best. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbow. The rainbow 87 us that the sunshine follows the rain. That flower in the storm is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen.
78．A．down B．excited C．calm
79．A．taking B．failing C．passing
80．A．teacher B．storm C．exam
81．A．schoolbag B．grade C．word
82．A．cry B．smile C．sleep
83．A．look up to B．look out of C．look at
84．A．hard B．quietly C．peacefully
85．A．afraid B．strong C．weak
86．A．solutions B．challenges C．memories
87．A．warns B．promises C．reminds
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess. Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills. He 88 becoming a grandmaster (大师) one day.
On a summer day, Jack went to a park. There he saw some people playing chess. Jack was 89 by an old man’s skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game. The old man agreed.
As they played, Jack 90 realized that the old man wasn’t a common chess player. He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jack’s 91 move. Although he tried his best, Jack 92 the game.
The old man asked Jack with a smile, “Do you know why I won the game ”
“No,” Jack replied.
“It’s because you 93 thought about your own next move. You didn’t think about mine,” the old man said. In chess, you have to think ahead, not just one or two moves, but as many moves as possible. ”
The old man then showed Jack how to 94 his moves carefully. Jack learned a lot from the old man and practiced hard every day.
Months later, Jack took part in a chess game, and to his 95 , he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park. But this time, Jack was well prepared and 96 . He planned his moves carefully. In the end, Jack won the game.
From that day on, Jack continued to play chess and became a skilled player. He never forgot the 97 he had in the park and always thought ahead in all aspects (方面) of his life.
88．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．worried about
89．A．welcomed B．moved C．amazed
90．A．quickly B．angrily C．painfully
91．A．all B．final C．every
92．A．won B．lost C．missed
93．A．never B．always C．ever
94．A．plan B．take C．change
95．A．joy B．anger C．surprise
96．A．confident B．negative C．doubtful
97．A．secret B．reason C．experience
（2023·湖南湘西·三模）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one 98 afternoon.
“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard reported to my husband Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 99 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 100 26 stitches (缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.
I was 101 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched, Mike drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. “Daniel ” I questioned. I remember thinking the 102 must have been terrible that day.
“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 103 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.
“It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”
Was he 104 I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 105 I controlled myself.
He kept asking me to let him go back on the board for the next seven days. One day after I 106 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.
“Mom, you taught us never to 107 what we love.”
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep love for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.
98．A．amazing B．boring C．unusual
99．A．When B．If C．Unless
100．A．changed B．received C．avoided
101．A．flying B．driving C．boating
102．A．waves B．clouds C．dreams
103．A．brave B．lucky C．sorry
104．A．crazy B．busy C．friendly
105．A．already B．even C．instead
106．A．repeated B．threw C．brought
107．A．give up B．pick up C．find out
（2023·湖南娄底·三模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 108 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. Some Chinese believe that the more expensive the education is, the 109 it is. So parents will spend a lot of money 110 their children’s education. Even 111 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. But most parents 112 to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to pass tests and how to study well 113 teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 114 , happy and clever. 115 , many parents have realized the problem but few put it into practice.
Parents can achieve this by teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will 116 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested and want to know more. These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, 117 also to think and to use his mind. And that is more important.
108．A．money B．education C．children
109．A．higher B．better C．worse
110．A．in B．on C．with
111．A．old B．rich C．poor
112．A．fail B．stop C．make
113．A．in the face of B．instead of C．in honor of
114．A．educational B．different C．confident
115．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Especially
116．A．improve B．choose C．miss
117．A．but B．and C．or
（2023·湖南怀化·三模）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Mr. Lee and his son, Jack lived in a house with a garden. There was a 118 in the garden. When they went through the garden, they always tripped(绊倒) over the stone.
One day, Jack said to his father, “I 119 that stone. Why don’t we move it away ” Mr. Lee said, “It was there 120 your grandfather was alive. It is so big. We can’t move it.”
Twenty years later, Jack 121 and had a son. One day, Jack’s son said to him, “Look at the stone. Shall we move it ” Jack said, “That stone is too 122 . We can’t move it.” But his son made a 123 to move it. He brought some tools to the garden, and dug around the stone.
Jack thought that it would take his 124 the whole day to move the stone. To 125 surprise, the little boy only 126 ten minutes moving it.”
Sometimes, thing are not so 127 as we thought. Just do it!
118．A．rock B．stone C．ball
119．A．hate B．like C．pass
120．A．if B．when C．although
121．A．looked up B．got up C．grew up
122．A．heavy B．small C．light
123．A．mistake B．decision C．mind
124．A．father B．grandfather C．son
125．A．him B．his C．her
126．A．spent B．paid C．took
127．A．easy B．hardly C．difficult
（2023·湖南株洲·一模）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with 128 . The books brought me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t 129 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I 130 into a shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there 131 buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few 132 and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was 133 , the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I replied 134 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 135 you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 136 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the 137 students in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now I am studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
128．A．reading B．jumping C．painting
129．A．afford B．allow C．collect
130．A．bought B．walked C．sang
131．A．against B．without C．besides
132．A．people B．pages C．bags
133．A．talking B．standing C．reading
134．A．nervously B．angrily C．happily
135．A．if B．although C．until
136．A．building B．allowing C．cleaning
137．A．tallest B．best C．most careful
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A
58．C 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C
68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．C 77．B
78．A 79．B 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．C
88．B 89．C 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C
98．C 99．A 100．B 101．A 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．C 106．A 107．A
108．A 109．B 110．B 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．A
118．B 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．C
128．A 129．A 130．B 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．A 136．C 137．B
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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