专题03 选词填空--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （江西专用）
（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
（2023·江西·中考真题）
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 12 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 13 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 14 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 15 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 16 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 17 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 18 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 19 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 20 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 21 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 22 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
（2022·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 23 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years 24 an astronaut. The hardest part was 25 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 26 equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the 27 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 28 each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang 29 her job. She remembers watching the first 30 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 31 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 32 a man astronaut. When will there be a 33 astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
（2024·江西上饶·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
easy from when create piece attention traditional however finish teach practice
Recently, a group of students gave a special hanfu show at a sports meet. They are 34 Naoma Primary School in Taiyuan, Shanxi.
Their clothes are made of paper cuttings. And they 35 by Wu Wenxiu and her students. Wu is 54 years old and she is a math teacher at the school. She showed a great interest in paper cutting 36 she was a child. After a long time of 37 in paper cutting, she became very good at it. She even integrated (融入) the skills of paper cutting into her 38 . For example, she used principles (原理) of paper cutting in her math lessons.
Around four years ago, Wu and her students began to make paper-cut hanfu in their free time. It was not very 39 for them. “It usually takes at least 10 days 40 a work including designing (设计), cutting shapes and sewing (缝制),” Wu said. 41 , Wu and her students were willing (愿意) to spend a lot of time on this work. So far, they have created more than 40 42 of paper clothing works. 10 of them were shown at the sports meet and got much 43 .
Wu hopes the show can make more people understand and take an interest in the 44 art. Also, she hopes the culture can be passed on from generation to generation (世代相传).
（2024·江西吉安·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
study feels by star person strong quite smooth send student technology
Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, FeiJunlong, an astronaut, wrote a reply letter to a 45 named Tsering.
Tsering is a 16-year-old boy who comes from Tibet. He is now studying at Beijing No.80 High School. Among over 10,000 people who 46 letters to the astronauts, Tsering was the only lucky one to receive a reply.
In the boy’s letter, he shared his stories about listening to his grandfather tell Tibetan tales of the starry sky when he was a child. Also, he wrote about his 47 interest in learning about the sky and his experiences of moving from Tibet to Beijing. “I’m 48 happy to study in Beijing. I like the school environment and often chat with my classmates about information 49 ” Tsering wrote in his letter.
In Fei’s reply, he shared his 50 experiences to encourage Tsering. “The road to success is never 51 . Only by studying hard can dreams come true,” he said. He ended the letter 52 wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering truly 53 happy about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空航天工业). As for the future, he plans 54 computer science at Tsinghua University. He believes that with hard work, he can reach for 55 and make his dream come true, just like Fei Junlong.
（2024·江西九江·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
for island stay heavily realize take year away music beginning new
In the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved 56 from an early age and learned to play the qin from Cheng Lian, a famous musician.
Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three 57 . He improved very quickly in the 58 , but later he made slow progress.
Once, Boya wanted to create a piece of music to represent (表现) stormy seas but he couldn’t come up with any ideas. He asked Cheng Lian 59 advice. Cheng Lian said, “I have taught you all I know. I can 60 you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.”
Fang Zichun lived on a(n) 61 in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived, Fang Zichun was 62 . Cheng Lian asked Boya 63 there until he returned.
One day, the wind suddenly became very strong. Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained 64 . Boya was amazed at the sound of the storm and the waves. He took his qin and started to play.
When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think of your 65 teacher ” he asked.
Boya suddenly 66 why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island—because he believed nature was the best teacher.
（2024·江西景德镇·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
sudden, knife, finish, lend, busy, use, should, that, if, book, break
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so poor 67 he couldn’t get books to read.
At that time, 68 were very valuable. People would not easily 69 them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 70 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him books.
Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a 71 . It usually took him a long time 72 reading a book. He thought that 73 he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 74 Kuang Heng do
One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 75 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small 76 and dug the wall, making the hole bigger.
In this way, the light became brighter. He 77 the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person.
（2023·江西南昌·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
mad finally tell wonderful when ready with provide become message voice
Mr. Rock is an unhappy man. All he wants every day is 78 rich. He is an engineer, which gives him enough money for a house and a car. However, he isn’t still happy. He admires the rich people and wants a 79 lifestyle than now.
One day, he received a call saying he won a big prize. The caller said that his name and phone number had been chosen. “You are our lucky winner,” said the 80 on the phone. “You have won a prize valued at a total of $ 110, 000.”
Excited, but 81 some doubt about the news, Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person. 82 , he believed that the prize was real. His luck arrived!
As instructed, he went to the bank to open an account（账户）. He was 83 to get the prize money. A few days later, another call came and he 84 to send some money to pay the tax（税） before his prize money could be sent to his account. He needed to pay only $ 3, 000 to get his $ 110, 000 prize. It seemed like a good deal, so he sent the money to the bank account they 85 .
The next day, 86 he called to ask about the money, all he got was a 87 saying that the phone number he had called didn’t exist. He called many times, but it was the same message. He hasn’t felt much 88 . In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident.
（2023·江西上饶·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
start, day, quiet, wrong, shout, joke, fish, make, common, also, because
How much do you know about April 1 Many people love this special 89 —April Fools’ Day. It’s a day when they can play tricks or 90 on others. They also have fun trying to fool others.
Some people believe that the holiday 91 in France centuries ago. The people there had a really fun tradition. It was called April fish, and they tried to put a paper 92 on someone’s back 93 .
A 94 trick these days is to tell someone that something is 95 with his or her shoelaces (鞋带). When he or she goes to tie them, you 96 “April Fools!”
TV channels 97 enjoy playing tricks on April Fools’ Day. Once, the BBC showed a video of penguins. They were special penguins 98 they could fly. Many people fell for the joke. In fact, the video 99 by using computer technologies.
（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选择方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
make but use child health never easy them be chat
The Internet is used by people of all ages. Many use it for work, 100 for many others, it’s also a kind of hobby. There are many popular sites where 101 can chat safely.
On the one hand, socializing (社交) on the Internet is fun. The good thing about these sites 102 that you can make hundreds of friends from all over the world. You can tell 103 about yourself and your life, and you can find out things about them and their lives.
On the other hand, most of the “friends” that you 104 on the Internet are not real friends. You can 105 together or email each other, but you will probably 106 meet! Another drawback of socializing online is that you can 107 spend hours on the computer, which isn’t good for your 108 .
To sum up, these sites are enjoyable 109 sometimes, but not all the time! It’s important to enjoy life in the real world, not just on a computer screen.
（2023·江西九江·二模）
list; include; hard; teach; write; survey; what; like; copy; soon; set
You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it’s a 110 thing. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School saw the problem. He tried his best 111 the elderly how to use smartphones with a guidebook.
The 16-year-old 112 up a volunteer group called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent around half a year 113 a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group made a 114 of more than 1,000 old people and talked with many in nursing homes. They found out 115 the older people cared most about with smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the 116 . This became one chapter(章) of the book. The other nine chapters 117 online shopping, using online maps and more.
“The old people can read the book at any time they need, just 118 using a dictionary,” said Liu.
The group printed out 500 119 and handed them out. They’ll 120 work on the second book. It will have more guidance such as hospital registration(挂号) and photo editing(编辑).
参考答案：
1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tons 5．popular 6．order 7．rises 8．such 9．stories 10．different 11．As
12．wise 13．height 14．to enter 15．visitors 16．what 17．another 18．impolitely 19．while 20．environment 21．steal 22．laughed
23．space 24．to be 25．desert 26．heavy 27．hot 28．see 29．loves 30．Chinese 31．when 32．then 33．woman
34．from 35．were created 36．when 37．practicing 38．teaching 39．easy 40．to finish 41．However 42．pieces 43．attention 44．traditional
45．student 46．sent 47．strong 48．quite 49．technology 50．personal 51．smooth 52．by 53．feels 54．to study 55．stars
56．music 57．years 58．beginning 59．for 60．take 61．island 62．away 63．to stay 64．heavily 65．new
66．realized
67．that 68．books 69．lend 70．busy 71．break 72．to finish 73．if 74．should 75．Suddenly 76．knife 77．used
78．to become 79．more wonderful 80．voice 81．with 82．Finally 83．ready 84．was told 85．provided 86．when 87．message 88．mad
89．day 90．jokes 91．started 92．fish 93．quietly 94．common 95．wrong 96．shout 97．also 98．because 99．was made
100．but 101．children 102．is 103．them 104．make 105．chat 106．never 107．easily 108．health 109．to use
110．hard 111．to teach 112．set 113．writing 114．survey 115．what 116．list 117．include 118．like 119．copies 120．soon
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