上海市闵行区2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期中试卷
一、Fill in the blanks with the phonetic transcription. （根据所给音标写出相应单词）
（2024六下·闵行期中） Fill in the blanks with the phonetic transcription. （根据所给音标写出相应单词）
1．Making a /'m dl/ is my favourite indoor activity.
2．My brother has /'p kt/ some clothes in a suitcase for his journey.
3．There will be an art /eks 'b n/ in Shanghai next weekend.
4．She will /we / 50 kilograms when she is 20.
5． /'t r sts/ always visit the Great Wall.
【答案】1．model
2．packed
3．exhibition
4．weigh
5．Tourists
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】此题考查音标，要正确朗读音标，牢记单词书写。
1．根据所给音标/'m dl/可知，单词是model模型，制作模型是我最喜欢的室内活动，故答案为model。
2．根据所给音标 /'p kt/ 可知，单词是packed打包，我的哥哥为他的旅行打包了一些衣服在行李箱里，故答案为packed。
3．根据所给音标 /eks 'b n/ 可知，单词是exhibition展览，下周末在上海有一个美术展览，故答案为exhibition。
4．根据所给音标 /we / 可知，单词是weigh重，当她20岁时，她会重50公斤，故答案为weigh。
5．根据所给音标 /'t r sts/ 可知，单词是tourists游客，游客总是参观长城，故答案为Tourists。
二、Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
6．（2024六下·闵行期中） Which of the following underlined （划线的） parts is different in pronunciation （发音） from the others
A．She presses the 'start' button. B．Later, the new king lost a battle.
C．He hates playing football. D．He loves taking photographs.
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意：以下划线部分的发音哪一个与其他几个不同？A 她按下了‘开始'按钮。B后来，新国王在一场战斗中失败了。C他讨厌踢足球。D他喜欢拍照。单词Later、hates和taking划线部分字母发音都是/ei/，start划线部分字母发音是/a:/，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查字母发音，要牢记字母在单词中的读音。
7．（2024六下·闵行期中） Tokyo is ____ capital of Japan. It's ____ north-east of Shanghai.
A．the, the B．/,/ C．/, the D．the, /
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：东京是日本的首都。它在上海的东北方向。the capital of.........的首都，固定搭配，排除B和C；north-east是地点副词，前面不加冠词，排除A，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查冠词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记冠词用法。
8．（2024六下·闵行期中） The students usually have some hot drinks ____ a cold winter morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们通常在寒冷冬天的早上会喝一些热饮。A在某年月；B在某天；C在某时刻；D和一起。morning前面有修饰词时，要用介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记介词词义和用法。
9．（2024六下·闵行期中） Don't worry. There is still ____ time left.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
【答案】B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心。剩下还有一些时间。a few修饰可数名词，表示肯定语气，有一些；few修饰可数名词，表示否定语气，没有一些；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定语气；little修饰不可数名词，表示否定语气。time是不可数名词，要用a little或little，排除AC；根据上文 Don't worry. 可知，此处表示肯定语气，排除D，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查近义词，要牢记a few ,few , a little ,little 的用法区别。
10．（2024六下·闵行期中） — ____ does your mother help you clean your bedroom
— She does it every day.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——_______你的妈妈帮助你打扫你的房间？——她每天都打扫。A多久一次；B多远；C多少；D多少钱。根据答语可知，上文是询问打扫房间的频率，多久一次，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析，要牢记疑问词词义和用法。
11．（2024六下·闵行期中） ____ good time the children are having in the Century Park!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【答案】D
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在世纪公园度过了多么快乐的时光啊！这是一个感叹句。How做感叹句的结构是：How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他！What做感叹句的结构是：What+（冠词）形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据句子中 good time 可知，此处要用what做感叹句，排除A。单词time此处是可数名词，前面要加冠词，排除B，good是辅音音素开头，要用冠词a，排除C，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查感叹句，要掌握感叹句的句子结构。
12．（2024六下·闵行期中） It is raining heavily outside. I'd rather ____ at home.
A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stayed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得很大。我宁愿待在家里。stay待，动词原形。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，固定搭配，后面要用动词原形，排除ABD，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查动词，要牢记动词固定搭配形式。
13．（2024六下·闵行期中） Would you like to have ____ cup of coffee
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要再来一杯咖啡吗？A其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数；B另一个，又一个，表示同类事物中三者或三者以上的另一个；C另一个，表示两者中的另一个；D其他的人或物。根据句意，此处表示多者中的再一个，要用another，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查近义词，要掌握近义词的词义和用法。
14．（2024六下·闵行期中） — ____ I finish the project tonight
— No, you needn't. You can finish it tomorrow.
A．Must B．Shall C．May D．Can
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——_____我今天晚上完成这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。A必须；B应该；C也许；D可以。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，根据答语可知，这是must开头的一般疑问句，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词，要牢记情态动词词义和一般疑问句答语。
15．（2024六下·闵行期中） Tina's grandfather looks at her ____. Tina got the first prize （奖） in writing.
A．lovely B．daily C．happily D．Lonely
【答案】C
【知识点】副词原级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜的爷爷______看着她。蒂娜在写作上得了一等奖。A可爱的；B日常的；C开心地；D孤独地。根据下文可知，此处是开心地看着她，副词happily修饰动词looks，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词，要正确理解句意，牢记副词修饰动词。
16．（2024六下·闵行期中） You should go to bed early, ____ you will feel good in the morning.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】A
【知识点】普通连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该早一点睡觉，______你会在上午感觉很好。A并且，表示并列、顺承和递进关系；B但是，表示转折关系；C或者，表示选择关系；D所以，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析，要正确理解句意，掌握连词词义和用法。
17．（2024六下·闵行期中） — Does the boy need any help
— No. He is ____ to dress himself.
A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough D．enough young
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析；副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩需要一些帮助吗？——不。他是_______自己穿衣服。old年龄大的；young年幼的，enough足够，可以修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面，排除AD；根据句意可知，这个男孩年龄足够大自己穿衣服，排除B，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查形容词，要正确理解句意，掌握形容词词义和固定搭配用法。
18．（2024六下·闵行期中） Which travels ____, the aeroplane or the spaceship
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词比较级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个旅行更快，飞机还是宇宙飞船？A快速的，形容词原级；B更快，形容词比较级；C快速地，副词原级；D更快，副词比较级。根据文中句意可知，此处要用比较级，排除AC；travel是动词，修饰动词要用副词，此处要用副词比较级，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查副词比较级，要正确理解句意，掌握形容词副词比较级的用法。
19．（2024六下·闵行期中） — Where is Sam He isn't here.
— He ____ to the library.
A．has gone B．has been C．will go D．went
【答案】A
【知识点】过去分词；近义词；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨姆在哪里？他不在这儿。——他去图书馆了。A已经去了；B曾经去过；C将要去；D去过。根据上文语境可知，此处要用现在完成时态，表示萨姆已经去图书馆了，要用has gone ，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，要掌握近义词have gone to和have been to的区别。
20．（2024六下·闵行期中） — Sorry, I'm late, Miss Li. There are too many cars on the road.
— ____. Be earlier next time!
A．You're right B．That's all right
C．You're welcome D．That's right
【答案】B
【知识点】道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，刘老师。公路上有太多的车。——______。下次记得再早一点。A你是对的；B没关系；C不客气；D那时对的。根据上文语境可知，这是道歉，答语可以回答没关系，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际，要牢记日常交际用语。
三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （用所给单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次）
（2024六下·闵行期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （用所给单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次）
A. farming B. celebrate C. some D. all E. called F. cook
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In Chinese, the 12th lunar month is 21． "La" and eight is pronounced "ba". So the festival was named "Laba". It falls on January 13 this year.
Chinese people will have Laba porridge on the day of the festival. This tradition dates back to the Song dynasty （宋代）， Ancient Chinese people attached great importance （重视） to 22． , When they had a good harvest （收成）, farmers will offer sacrifices （祭品） to heaven and earth.
Cooking Laba porridge was one way to 23． the harvest. The porridge was offered as a sacrifice. Family members would also have Laba porridge together and leave 24． . It symbolized （象征） a good harvest next year.
There are now lots of ways to 25． Laba porridge. It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried nuts, etc. The porridge is a very nutritious （营养丰富的） food in winter. It is enjoyed by many Chinese people.
【答案】21．E；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．F
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】 A. farming农业；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. some一些；D. all 所有的；E. called 称为； F. cook 煮
【点评】此题考查选词填空，先翻译单词词义，再根据上下文和语境，选择合适的单词，完成短文。
21．句意：在中国，腊月被称为"腊"并且八被读作"八"。called称为，故答案为E。
22．句意：中国古代人们非常重视______。根据下文 When they had a good harvest （收成）, farmers will offer sacrifices （祭品） to heaven and earth.可知，古代人们非常重视农业，farming农业，故答案为A。
23．句意：做腊八粥是_______收成的一种方式。根据常识可知，腊八粥是庆祝丰收的一种方式，celebrate庆祝，故答案为B。
24．句意：家庭成员也会一起吃腊八粥并且留______。根据下文It symbolized （象征） a good harvest next year. 可知，家人吃腊八粥会留一些，象征下一年的丰收，some一些，故答案为C。
25．句意：现在有许多种方式______腊八粥。根据常识可知，现在有许多种做腊八粥的方式，cook煮，故答案为F。
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26．（2024六下·闵行期中） My grandmother has been for ten years, and I miss her so much. (die)
【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词原级；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶已经死了十年了，并且我非常想念她。die死，短暂性动词。for ten years是一个时间段，短暂性动词die不能和时间段搭配，要转换成相应状态的形容词dead死了的，故答案为dead。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，要掌握短暂性动词和完成时态时间段搭配的转换。
27．（2024六下·闵行期中） Winter is coming. The weather is getting a little . (cold)
【答案】colder
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天到了。天气变得有点更冷了。cold冷的，形容词原级。a little修饰形容词的比较级，cold比较级colder，故答案为colder。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级，要掌握形容词比较级的用法。
28．（2024六下·闵行期中） They met an old friend of in the park. (they)
【答案】theirs
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在公园遇见一位他们的老朋友。they他们，人称代词。of后面要用名词性物主代词，表示某人中其中一个，they名词性物主代词是theirs，故答案为theirs。
【点评】此题考查物主代词，要掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
29．（2024六下·闵行期中） The Chinese astronauts came back from the space station to the earth . (safe)
【答案】safely
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国宇航员安全地从天空站返回地球。safe安全的，形容词。此处修饰动词短语 came back from the space station to the earth，要用副词形式，safe的副词是safely，故答案为safely。
【点评】此题考查副词，要掌握形容词和副词的用法区别。
30．（2024六下·闵行期中） Shanghai will be more beautiful in 15 time. (year)
【答案】years
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：十五年后上海将会更加漂亮。year年，可数名词。15是基数词，后面名词year要用复数形式years，故答案为years。
【点评】此题考查名词，要掌握名词复数形式的用法。
五、Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
31．（2024六下·闵行期中） The magazine cost him twenty yuan. （改为一般疑问句）
the magazine him twenty yuan
【答案】Did；cost
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志花费了他二十元。要求改为一般疑问句。此句中含有实意动词cost，并且cost是动词的过去式，变一般疑问句要借助动词did，借助动词后用动词原形cost，故答案为Did；cost。
【点评】此题考查句型转换，要掌握一般疑问句的变化规则。
32．（2024六下·闵行期中） We know only a little about this festival. （划线部分提问）
do you know about this festival
【答案】How；much
【知识点】疑问词辨析；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：关于这个节日我们仅仅知道一点。要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是表示量，并且是表示不可数名词的量，对不可数名词的量提问要用疑问词How much多少，故答案为How much。
【点评】此题考查句型转换，要根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
33．（2024六下·闵行期中） Let's go to the park tomorrow. （改为同义句）
go to the park tomorrow
【答案】Shall；we
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们明天去公园吧。要求改为同义句。此句是Let's结构，表示建议，表示建议还以用Shall we... 故答案为Shall we。
【点评】此题考查同义句，要牢记同义短语和结构。
34．（2024六下·闵行期中） They never go to the park before 6 in the morning. （改为反义疑问句）
They never go to the park before 6 in the morning,
【答案】do；they
【知识点】其他疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在上午六点前从来不去公园。要求改为反义疑问句。反义疑问句的特点是前肯后否，前否后肯。句中never表示句子是否定句，后面要用肯定形式。此句含有实意动词go，反义疑问句部分要借助动词do，人称代词用主语they，故答案为do they。
【点评】此题考查反义疑问句，要掌握反义疑问句的做题方法。
35．（2024六下·闵行期中） have to, make, better, sick people, I, learn, how to
.
【答案】I have to learn how to make sick people better.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】have to不得不；make制作；better更好；sick people病人；I我；learn学习；how to怎样。make sick people better让病人更好。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词词义，连成句子：我必须学习怎样让病人更好。故答案为I have to learn how to make sick people better.
【点评】此题考查陈述句，先翻译单词词义，再根据英语语法，连成正确的句子。
六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
（2024六下·闵行期中） Read the passage and choose the right answer.（阅读短文，选出最合适的答案）
Planting 1,000,000 Trees
MY NAME is Will Charouhis. My hometown is Miami, in the U.S. state of Florida. The city is known for its warm weather and many beautiful beaches. It's very popular with tourists. However, scientists say it's in trouble. Because of climate change （气候变化）, the sea level is rising. As a coastal city, Miami will suffer badly. By 2070, the city will probably be under two feet of water.
Life will be hard then. I know this because I once experienced （经历） the effects of climate change. lt was September2017. Hurricane Irma （飓风"厄玛") hit Florida. It caused serious flooding （水灾） in Miami. My city was almost completely under water. For days, I thought about what I could do. How could I help to prevent this from happening again
I became interested in mangroves. These trees grow in or near water. They are good at taking in greenhouse gases （温室气体） from the air. They can also protect coastal cities against rising seas. I started the "A Million Mangroves" project. I ask people to help protect mangroves.
Five years ago, the COVID-19 pandemic （疾病大流行） shut down the world. I couldn't go to school. Neither could I spend time with my friends indoors. But I was able to spend months working along Florida's coastlines. I planted more than six miles of new mangroves. I'll continue to work hands-on and teach people about the importance of protecting trees. It's useless to just be afraid of climate change. Turn your fear into action. We can all do something to save our planet.
36．Which of the following is right, according to paragraph 1
A．climate change → trouble in Miami → sea level rise
B．climate change → sea level rise → trouble in Miami
C．sea level rise →climate change → trouble in Miami
D．trouble in Miami → sea level rise → climate change
37．When did Will Charouhis experience the effects of climate change
A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2019. D．In 2021.
38．According to the article, the mangrove is a type of ____.
A．tree B．sea
C．project D．greenhouse gas
39．During the COVID-19 pandemic, Charouhis ____.
A．planted many trees in his school
B．often invited his friends to his home
C．thought about how to prevent hurricanes
D．planted many mangroves along Florida's coastlines
40．Charouhis hopes people will ____.
① take a holiday in Miami ② help to protect mangroves
③ show fear of climate change ④do something to save the Earth
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
41．This article probably comes from the "____" page of a magazine.
A．Environment B．Fashion C．Technology D．News
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．D
41．A
【知识点】说明文；环境保护
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了迈阿密所遭受的气候变化所带来的灾难，同时介绍了 Will Charouhis 为保护环境做出的行动。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。
36．句意：根据文章第一段，下面哪一个是正确的？A气候变化——迈阿密的麻烦——海平面上升；B气候变化——海平面上升——迈阿密的麻烦；C海平面上升——气候变化——迈阿密的麻烦；D迈阿密的麻烦——海平面上升——气候变化。根据文中scientists say it's in trouble. Because of climate change （气候变化）, the sea level is rising.可知，气候变化造成海平面上升并造成迈阿密的麻烦，故答案为B。
37．句意：Will Charouhis什么时候经历了气候变化事件？A在2015年；B在2017年；C在2019年；D在2021年。根据文中 I know this because I once experienced （经历） the effects of climate change. lt was September2017. 可知，作者经历气候变化事件时间是2017年，故答案为B。
38．句意：根据文章，红树是一种_______。A树；B海；C课题；D温室气体。根据文中 These trees grow in or near water. 可知，红树是一种树，故答案为A。
39．句意：在疾病大流行期间，Charouhis_______。A在他的学校种了许多树；B经常邀请他的朋友来他家；C思考怎样避免飓风；D沿着佛罗里达的海岸线种了许多红树。根据文中 But I was able to spend months working along Florida's coastlines. I planted more than six miles of new mangroves. 可知，他沿着佛罗里达的海岸线种了许多红树，故答案为D。
40．句意：Charouhis希望人们将会______。
① take a holiday in Miami去迈阿密度假 ② help to protect mangroves帮助保护红树林
③ show fear of climate change 表现出对气候变化的恐惧④do something to save the Earth做点什么来拯救地球
根据文中 I ask people to help protect mangroves. 和 We can all do something to save our planet. 可知，他希望大家保护红树林并拯救地球，故答案为D。
41．句意：这篇文章可能来自杂志的"_______"页。A环境；B时尚；C技术；D新闻。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是有关环境的，故答案为A。
（2024六下·闵行期中） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文）
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It's called 'Take Our Daughters & Sons to Work Day'. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of children take a day off
42． and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach young boys and girls more about the 43． where they live. This day is more than just taking the child to work. It's about learning real world experiences. Some things can't be taught in the classroom.
Now the children can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them when they have to 44． a job.
Mary, a girl of 17, experienced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped he
45． her mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools 46． make the day a necessary part of school life. It is thought that teenagers with more self-confidence are more likely （可能的） to be successful than common boys and girls. If parents can set good examples both at 47． and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters & Sons to Work Day is surely a step in the right way.
42．A． school B． home C． shop D． street
43．A． place B． building C． society D． environment
44．A． take B． choose C． look D． chase
45．A． thank B． understand C． praise D． remember
46．A． just B． never C． even D． ever
47．A． play B． school C． church D． work
【答案】42．A；43．C；44．B；45．B；46．C；47．D
【知识点】记叙文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国的"带儿女上班日"活动以及活动对孩子成长的好处。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。
42．句意：在那一天上千名孩子花一天的时间离开_____并且和他们的父母之一去他们工作的地方。A学校；B家；C商店；D街道。根据文中 It's called 'Take Our Daughters & Sons to Work Day'. 可知，这一天孩子们离开学校，去父母工作地方，故答案为A。
43．句意：通过这样做，可以教给幼小的孩子们更多的了解他们居住的______。A地方；B建筑；C社会；D环境。根据下文 It's about learning real world experiences. Some things can't be taught in the classroom. 可知，这样让孩子们更多的了解社会，故答案为C。
44．句意：这样当他们必须_______工作时可能会帮到他们。A参加；B选择；C看；D追赶。根据常识可知，这样做在他们选择工作时可能会帮到他们，故答案为B。
45．句意：这件事帮助她更好地______她母亲的工作。A感谢；B了解；C称赞；D记得。根据常识可知，这样让她更好地了解她母亲的工作，故答案为B。
46．句意：一些学校______让这一天成为学校生活的必要部分。A仅仅；B从不；C甚至；D曾经。根据常识可知，有些学校甚至把这天作为学校生活的必要部分，故答案为C。
47．句意：如果父母在家庭和______都能树立榜样，他们将会比其他人表现更好。A玩；B学校；C教会；D工作。根据常识可知，如果父母在家庭和工作中都树立榜样，孩子们会比其他人表现更好，故答案为D。
（2024六下·闵行期中） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
What does the summer holiday mean to you Snacks Computer games Sleeping late or TV programs and potato chips But summer holidays could be a lot more fun and m 48． . Read the s 49． and enjoy a healthy and fruitful holiday.
Do you plan to have a trip to another place in the summer holiday How much does your family plan to spend on it Try to make a budget （预算） for your travelling. Which is your dream city Find the c 50． and shortest route to get there.
Did you m 51． some good movies because you were busy doing schoolwork Catch up now. Try Aliens or Future World. They're new US movies. You can laugh, enjoy yourselves and learn at the same time.
Are there any crossroads near your home that can be improved Can people cross the road between the light changes Report problems to government offices t 52． hotlines or emails.
Can you manage your daily life when you're at home alone Are electrical appliances a big problem for you Then you should read those s 53． tips first and learn to use them c 54． with the help of your
Mom and Dad!
【答案】48．meaningful；49．suggestions；50．cheapest；51．miss；52．through；53．safety；54．carefully
【知识点】说明文；假期活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章给出了一些怎样度过一个健康有意义的暑假的建议。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，首先要浏览全文，然后根据上下文和单词首字母，正确理解句意，牢记单词书写。
48．句意：但是暑假可能有更多的乐趣和______。根据下文和所给单词首字母可知，暑假可能有更多乐趣和意义，meaningful有意义的，故答案为meaningful。
49．句意：读这篇________并且享受一个健康和卓有成效的假期。根据下文和所给单词首字母可知，读这些建议，并享受一个健康有效的假期，suggestions建议，故答案为suggestions。
50．句意：找到一个_______和最短的路线到达那里。根据上文和所给单词首字母可知，找到一个最便宜和最短的路线，cheapest最便宜的，故答案为cheapest。
51．句意：因为忙于功课你_______一些好的电影吗？根据下文和所给单词首字母可知，因为忙于功课你错过了一些好电影吗，miss错过，故答案为miss。
52．句意：______热线或邮件把这些问题报道给政府。根据上文和所给单词首字母可知，通过热线或邮件把这些问题报道给政府， through通过，故答案为through。
53．句意：然后你应该首先阅读那些______提示并______学习使用他们在爸妈的帮助下。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知，首先要阅读安全提示，safety安全，故答案为safety。
54．句意：然后你应该首先阅读那些安全提示并_______学习使用他们在爸妈的帮助下。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知，在爸妈的帮助下小心地学习使用它们，carefully小心地，故答案为carefully。
（2024六下·闵行期中） Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Michael Jackson was born in Indiana, America, on August 29, 1958. He was the seventh of the nine children in his family. His father Joe Jackson had bis own band （乐队）. They would practice after work in the living room of their house. Joe soon noticed the talent （才能） of his sons and set up the family band "The Jacksons". They later became "The Jackson 5". Little Michael always watched his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years old, he joined the group and became the lead singer （领唱） of "The Jackson 5".
Michael gave his first show in a school program in 1963. Wearing black pants and a white shirt, he sang Climb EV'ry Mountain. Michael said, "When I finished that song. Everybody applauded （鼓掌） and people were smiling, and some of them were standing. My teachers were crying and I just couldn't believe that I had made them all happy and excited. It was such a great feeling. I felt a little surprised too because I didn't think I had done anything special. I was just singing the way I sang at home every night. When you're performing, you don't realize what you sound like or you're coming across. You just open your mouth and sing,"
Soon his father made the band take part in talent contests. He was very strict with young Michael and bis brothers. Under their father's control, at the age of 6, Michael and "The Jackson 5" started being popular with their acts at talent shows.
55．How many children did the Jackson family have
56．What did little Michael do at the age of five
57．How did people feel after they heard Michael singing the song
58．Michael didn't think he had done anything special, did he
59．Do you like Michael Jackson Why
【答案】55．The Jackson family had nine children.
56．He joined the group and became the lead singer of "The Jackson 5".
57．They felt happy and excited.
58．No, he didn't.
59．Yes, I do. Because he is very hard-working and successful.
【知识点】记叙文；名人事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了迈克尔杰克逊的成长和成名之路。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。
55．句意：杰克逊家庭有多少孩子？根据文中 He was the seventh of the nine children in his family.可知，杰克逊家有九个孩子，故答案为The Jackson family had nine children.
56．句意：小杰克逊在五岁时做什么？根据文中When he was about 5 years old, he joined the group and became the lead singer （领唱） of "The Jackson 5". 可知，杰克逊五岁时他加入了该组合并成为"杰克逊五人组"的主唱，故答案为He joined the group and became the lead singer of "The Jackson 5".
57．句意：人们听到迈克尔唱这首歌后有何感受？根据文中 My teachers were crying and I just couldn't believe that I had made them all happy and excited. 可知，人们都是开心和兴奋的，故答案为They felt happy and excited.
58．句意：迈克尔不认为自己做了什么特别的事，不是吗？根据文中 I felt a little surprised too because I didn't think I had done anything special. 可知，迈克尔不认为自己做了什么特别的事，要做否定回答，故答案为No, he didn't.
59．句意：你喜欢迈克尔·杰克逊吗？为什么？这是do开头的一般疑问句，我们可以做肯定回答，因为他很勤奋并且是成功的，故答案为Yes, I do. Because he is very hard-working and successful.
七、Writing
60．（2024六下·闵行期中）Suppose you are Li Hua, your friend Peter wants to travel in China next week. Please choose a city and write an email to recommend （推荐） it. Write at least 60 words. （假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 计划来中国旅行，希望你为他推荐一座城市，请给他写一封邮件。不少于60个单词。)
Using the following points as a guide. （短文须包含下列要点）
● Which city will you choose
● Where is the city
● Why do you choose this city (Give at least two reasons)
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以李华的身份给朋友Peter写一封邮件，推荐一座城市，内容包含你选择哪个城市，这个城市在哪里，为什么你选择这个城市，至少给出两条原因，文章不少于60个单词。邮件使用一般现在时和第一人称来写。首先邮件开头我们要先写称呼Dear Peter，然后正文部分首先欢迎彼得来中国，Welcome to China！然后介绍你所推荐的城市，I'd like to recommend my favorite city Suzhou to you.接着介绍苏州的位置在哪里，Suzhou is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.然再介绍推荐这座城市的原因，第一个原因从文化方面说I choose this city because it listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city，where you can get a better knowledge of China.第二个原因从环境方面写 And it also has beautiful Taihu and the water particularly clear. 邮件最后祝福旅途愉快，Wish you have a pleasant trip! 最后署名 Yours Li Hua.
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
上海市闵行区2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期中试卷
一、Fill in the blanks with the phonetic transcription. （根据所给音标写出相应单词）
（2024六下·闵行期中） Fill in the blanks with the phonetic transcription. （根据所给音标写出相应单词）
1．Making a /'m dl/ is my favourite indoor activity.
2．My brother has /'p kt/ some clothes in a suitcase for his journey.
3．There will be an art /eks 'b n/ in Shanghai next weekend.
4．She will /we / 50 kilograms when she is 20.
5． /'t r sts/ always visit the Great Wall.
二、Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
6．（2024六下·闵行期中） Which of the following underlined （划线的） parts is different in pronunciation （发音） from the others
A．She presses the 'start' button. B．Later, the new king lost a battle.
C．He hates playing football. D．He loves taking photographs.
7．（2024六下·闵行期中） Tokyo is ____ capital of Japan. It's ____ north-east of Shanghai.
A．the, the B．/,/ C．/, the D．the, /
8．（2024六下·闵行期中） The students usually have some hot drinks ____ a cold winter morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
9．（2024六下·闵行期中） Don't worry. There is still ____ time left.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
10．（2024六下·闵行期中） — ____ does your mother help you clean your bedroom
— She does it every day.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
11．（2024六下·闵行期中） ____ good time the children are having in the Century Park!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
12．（2024六下·闵行期中） It is raining heavily outside. I'd rather ____ at home.
A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stayed
13．（2024六下·闵行期中） Would you like to have ____ cup of coffee
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
14．（2024六下·闵行期中） — ____ I finish the project tonight
— No, you needn't. You can finish it tomorrow.
A．Must B．Shall C．May D．Can
15．（2024六下·闵行期中） Tina's grandfather looks at her ____. Tina got the first prize （奖） in writing.
A．lovely B．daily C．happily D．Lonely
16．（2024六下·闵行期中） You should go to bed early, ____ you will feel good in the morning.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．（2024六下·闵行期中） — Does the boy need any help
— No. He is ____ to dress himself.
A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough D．enough young
18．（2024六下·闵行期中） Which travels ____, the aeroplane or the spaceship
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
19．（2024六下·闵行期中） — Where is Sam He isn't here.
— He ____ to the library.
A．has gone B．has been C．will go D．went
20．（2024六下·闵行期中） — Sorry, I'm late, Miss Li. There are too many cars on the road.
— ____. Be earlier next time!
A．You're right B．That's all right
C．You're welcome D．That's right
三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （用所给单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次）
（2024六下·闵行期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （用所给单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次）
A. farming B. celebrate C. some D. all E. called F. cook
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In Chinese, the 12th lunar month is 21． "La" and eight is pronounced "ba". So the festival was named "Laba". It falls on January 13 this year.
Chinese people will have Laba porridge on the day of the festival. This tradition dates back to the Song dynasty （宋代）， Ancient Chinese people attached great importance （重视） to 22． , When they had a good harvest （收成）, farmers will offer sacrifices （祭品） to heaven and earth.
Cooking Laba porridge was one way to 23． the harvest. The porridge was offered as a sacrifice. Family members would also have Laba porridge together and leave 24． . It symbolized （象征） a good harvest next year.
There are now lots of ways to 25． Laba porridge. It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried nuts, etc. The porridge is a very nutritious （营养丰富的） food in winter. It is enjoyed by many Chinese people.
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26．（2024六下·闵行期中） My grandmother has been for ten years, and I miss her so much. (die)
27．（2024六下·闵行期中） Winter is coming. The weather is getting a little . (cold)
28．（2024六下·闵行期中） They met an old friend of in the park. (they)
29．（2024六下·闵行期中） The Chinese astronauts came back from the space station to the earth . (safe)
30．（2024六下·闵行期中） Shanghai will be more beautiful in 15 time. (year)
五、Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
31．（2024六下·闵行期中） The magazine cost him twenty yuan. （改为一般疑问句）
the magazine him twenty yuan
32．（2024六下·闵行期中） We know only a little about this festival. （划线部分提问）
do you know about this festival
33．（2024六下·闵行期中） Let's go to the park tomorrow. （改为同义句）
go to the park tomorrow
34．（2024六下·闵行期中） They never go to the park before 6 in the morning. （改为反义疑问句）
They never go to the park before 6 in the morning,
35．（2024六下·闵行期中） have to, make, better, sick people, I, learn, how to
.
六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
（2024六下·闵行期中） Read the passage and choose the right answer.（阅读短文，选出最合适的答案）
Planting 1,000,000 Trees
MY NAME is Will Charouhis. My hometown is Miami, in the U.S. state of Florida. The city is known for its warm weather and many beautiful beaches. It's very popular with tourists. However, scientists say it's in trouble. Because of climate change （气候变化）, the sea level is rising. As a coastal city, Miami will suffer badly. By 2070, the city will probably be under two feet of water.
Life will be hard then. I know this because I once experienced （经历） the effects of climate change. lt was September2017. Hurricane Irma （飓风"厄玛") hit Florida. It caused serious flooding （水灾） in Miami. My city was almost completely under water. For days, I thought about what I could do. How could I help to prevent this from happening again
I became interested in mangroves. These trees grow in or near water. They are good at taking in greenhouse gases （温室气体） from the air. They can also protect coastal cities against rising seas. I started the "A Million Mangroves" project. I ask people to help protect mangroves.
Five years ago, the COVID-19 pandemic （疾病大流行） shut down the world. I couldn't go to school. Neither could I spend time with my friends indoors. But I was able to spend months working along Florida's coastlines. I planted more than six miles of new mangroves. I'll continue to work hands-on and teach people about the importance of protecting trees. It's useless to just be afraid of climate change. Turn your fear into action. We can all do something to save our planet.
36．Which of the following is right, according to paragraph 1
A．climate change → trouble in Miami → sea level rise
B．climate change → sea level rise → trouble in Miami
C．sea level rise →climate change → trouble in Miami
D．trouble in Miami → sea level rise → climate change
37．When did Will Charouhis experience the effects of climate change
A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2019. D．In 2021.
38．According to the article, the mangrove is a type of ____.
A．tree B．sea
C．project D．greenhouse gas
39．During the COVID-19 pandemic, Charouhis ____.
A．planted many trees in his school
B．often invited his friends to his home
C．thought about how to prevent hurricanes
D．planted many mangroves along Florida's coastlines
40．Charouhis hopes people will ____.
① take a holiday in Miami ② help to protect mangroves
③ show fear of climate change ④do something to save the Earth
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
41．This article probably comes from the "____" page of a magazine.
A．Environment B．Fashion C．Technology D．News
（2024六下·闵行期中） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文）
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It's called 'Take Our Daughters & Sons to Work Day'. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of children take a day off
42． and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach young boys and girls more about the 43． where they live. This day is more than just taking the child to work. It's about learning real world experiences. Some things can't be taught in the classroom.
Now the children can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them when they have to 44． a job.
Mary, a girl of 17, experienced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped he
45． her mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools 46． make the day a necessary part of school life. It is thought that teenagers with more self-confidence are more likely （可能的） to be successful than common boys and girls. If parents can set good examples both at 47． and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters & Sons to Work Day is surely a step in the right way.
42．A． school B． home C． shop D． street
43．A． place B． building C． society D． environment
44．A． take B． choose C． look D． chase
45．A． thank B． understand C． praise D． remember
46．A． just B． never C． even D． ever
47．A． play B． school C． church D． work
（2024六下·闵行期中） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
What does the summer holiday mean to you Snacks Computer games Sleeping late or TV programs and potato chips But summer holidays could be a lot more fun and m 48． . Read the s 49． and enjoy a healthy and fruitful holiday.
Do you plan to have a trip to another place in the summer holiday How much does your family plan to spend on it Try to make a budget （预算） for your travelling. Which is your dream city Find the c 50． and shortest route to get there.
Did you m 51． some good movies because you were busy doing schoolwork Catch up now. Try Aliens or Future World. They're new US movies. You can laugh, enjoy yourselves and learn at the same time.
Are there any crossroads near your home that can be improved Can people cross the road between the light changes Report problems to government offices t 52． hotlines or emails.
Can you manage your daily life when you're at home alone Are electrical appliances a big problem for you Then you should read those s 53． tips first and learn to use them c 54． with the help of your
Mom and Dad!
（2024六下·闵行期中） Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Michael Jackson was born in Indiana, America, on August 29, 1958. He was the seventh of the nine children in his family. His father Joe Jackson had bis own band （乐队）. They would practice after work in the living room of their house. Joe soon noticed the talent （才能） of his sons and set up the family band "The Jacksons". They later became "The Jackson 5". Little Michael always watched his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years old, he joined the group and became the lead singer （领唱） of "The Jackson 5".
Michael gave his first show in a school program in 1963. Wearing black pants and a white shirt, he sang Climb EV'ry Mountain. Michael said, "When I finished that song. Everybody applauded （鼓掌） and people were smiling, and some of them were standing. My teachers were crying and I just couldn't believe that I had made them all happy and excited. It was such a great feeling. I felt a little surprised too because I didn't think I had done anything special. I was just singing the way I sang at home every night. When you're performing, you don't realize what you sound like or you're coming across. You just open your mouth and sing,"
Soon his father made the band take part in talent contests. He was very strict with young Michael and bis brothers. Under their father's control, at the age of 6, Michael and "The Jackson 5" started being popular with their acts at talent shows.
55．How many children did the Jackson family have
56．What did little Michael do at the age of five
57．How did people feel after they heard Michael singing the song
58．Michael didn't think he had done anything special, did he
59．Do you like Michael Jackson Why
七、Writing
60．（2024六下·闵行期中）Suppose you are Li Hua, your friend Peter wants to travel in China next week. Please choose a city and write an email to recommend （推荐） it. Write at least 60 words. （假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 计划来中国旅行，希望你为他推荐一座城市，请给他写一封邮件。不少于60个单词。)
Using the following points as a guide. （短文须包含下列要点）
● Which city will you choose
● Where is the city
● Why do you choose this city (Give at least two reasons)
答案解析部分
【答案】1．model
2．packed
3．exhibition
4．weigh
5．Tourists
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】此题考查音标，要正确朗读音标，牢记单词书写。
1．根据所给音标/'m dl/可知，单词是model模型，制作模型是我最喜欢的室内活动，故答案为model。
2．根据所给音标 /'p kt/ 可知，单词是packed打包，我的哥哥为他的旅行打包了一些衣服在行李箱里，故答案为packed。
3．根据所给音标 /eks 'b n/ 可知，单词是exhibition展览，下周末在上海有一个美术展览，故答案为exhibition。
4．根据所给音标 /we / 可知，单词是weigh重，当她20岁时，她会重50公斤，故答案为weigh。
5．根据所给音标 /'t r sts/ 可知，单词是tourists游客，游客总是参观长城，故答案为Tourists。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意：以下划线部分的发音哪一个与其他几个不同？A 她按下了‘开始'按钮。B后来，新国王在一场战斗中失败了。C他讨厌踢足球。D他喜欢拍照。单词Later、hates和taking划线部分字母发音都是/ei/，start划线部分字母发音是/a:/，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查字母发音，要牢记字母在单词中的读音。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：东京是日本的首都。它在上海的东北方向。the capital of.........的首都，固定搭配，排除B和C；north-east是地点副词，前面不加冠词，排除A，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查冠词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记冠词用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们通常在寒冷冬天的早上会喝一些热饮。A在某年月；B在某天；C在某时刻；D和一起。morning前面有修饰词时，要用介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记介词词义和用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心。剩下还有一些时间。a few修饰可数名词，表示肯定语气，有一些；few修饰可数名词，表示否定语气，没有一些；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定语气；little修饰不可数名词，表示否定语气。time是不可数名词，要用a little或little，排除AC；根据上文 Don't worry. 可知，此处表示肯定语气，排除D，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查近义词，要牢记a few ,few , a little ,little 的用法区别。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——_______你的妈妈帮助你打扫你的房间？——她每天都打扫。A多久一次；B多远；C多少；D多少钱。根据答语可知，上文是询问打扫房间的频率，多久一次，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析，要牢记疑问词词义和用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在世纪公园度过了多么快乐的时光啊！这是一个感叹句。How做感叹句的结构是：How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他！What做感叹句的结构是：What+（冠词）形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据句子中 good time 可知，此处要用what做感叹句，排除A。单词time此处是可数名词，前面要加冠词，排除B，good是辅音音素开头，要用冠词a，排除C，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查感叹句，要掌握感叹句的句子结构。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得很大。我宁愿待在家里。stay待，动词原形。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，固定搭配，后面要用动词原形，排除ABD，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查动词，要牢记动词固定搭配形式。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要再来一杯咖啡吗？A其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数；B另一个，又一个，表示同类事物中三者或三者以上的另一个；C另一个，表示两者中的另一个；D其他的人或物。根据句意，此处表示多者中的再一个，要用another，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查近义词，要掌握近义词的词义和用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——_____我今天晚上完成这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。A必须；B应该；C也许；D可以。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，根据答语可知，这是must开头的一般疑问句，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词，要牢记情态动词词义和一般疑问句答语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】副词原级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜的爷爷______看着她。蒂娜在写作上得了一等奖。A可爱的；B日常的；C开心地；D孤独地。根据下文可知，此处是开心地看着她，副词happily修饰动词looks，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词，要正确理解句意，牢记副词修饰动词。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】普通连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该早一点睡觉，______你会在上午感觉很好。A并且，表示并列、顺承和递进关系；B但是，表示转折关系；C或者，表示选择关系；D所以，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析，要正确理解句意，掌握连词词义和用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析；副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩需要一些帮助吗？——不。他是_______自己穿衣服。old年龄大的；young年幼的，enough足够，可以修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面，排除AD；根据句意可知，这个男孩年龄足够大自己穿衣服，排除B，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查形容词，要正确理解句意，掌握形容词词义和固定搭配用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】副词比较级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个旅行更快，飞机还是宇宙飞船？A快速的，形容词原级；B更快，形容词比较级；C快速地，副词原级；D更快，副词比较级。根据文中句意可知，此处要用比较级，排除AC；travel是动词，修饰动词要用副词，此处要用副词比较级，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查副词比较级，要正确理解句意，掌握形容词副词比较级的用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】过去分词；近义词；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨姆在哪里？他不在这儿。——他去图书馆了。A已经去了；B曾经去过；C将要去；D去过。根据上文语境可知，此处要用现在完成时态，表示萨姆已经去图书馆了，要用has gone ，故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，要掌握近义词have gone to和have been to的区别。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，刘老师。公路上有太多的车。——______。下次记得再早一点。A你是对的；B没关系；C不客气；D那时对的。根据上文语境可知，这是道歉，答语可以回答没关系，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际，要牢记日常交际用语。
【答案】21．E；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．F
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】 A. farming农业；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. some一些；D. all 所有的；E. called 称为； F. cook 煮
【点评】此题考查选词填空，先翻译单词词义，再根据上下文和语境，选择合适的单词，完成短文。
21．句意：在中国，腊月被称为"腊"并且八被读作"八"。called称为，故答案为E。
22．句意：中国古代人们非常重视______。根据下文 When they had a good harvest （收成）, farmers will offer sacrifices （祭品） to heaven and earth.可知，古代人们非常重视农业，farming农业，故答案为A。
23．句意：做腊八粥是_______收成的一种方式。根据常识可知，腊八粥是庆祝丰收的一种方式，celebrate庆祝，故答案为B。
24．句意：家庭成员也会一起吃腊八粥并且留______。根据下文It symbolized （象征） a good harvest next year. 可知，家人吃腊八粥会留一些，象征下一年的丰收，some一些，故答案为C。
25．句意：现在有许多种方式______腊八粥。根据常识可知，现在有许多种做腊八粥的方式，cook煮，故答案为F。
26．【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词原级；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶已经死了十年了，并且我非常想念她。die死，短暂性动词。for ten years是一个时间段，短暂性动词die不能和时间段搭配，要转换成相应状态的形容词dead死了的，故答案为dead。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，要掌握短暂性动词和完成时态时间段搭配的转换。
27．【答案】colder
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天到了。天气变得有点更冷了。cold冷的，形容词原级。a little修饰形容词的比较级，cold比较级colder，故答案为colder。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级，要掌握形容词比较级的用法。
28．【答案】theirs
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在公园遇见一位他们的老朋友。they他们，人称代词。of后面要用名词性物主代词，表示某人中其中一个，they名词性物主代词是theirs，故答案为theirs。
【点评】此题考查物主代词，要掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
29．【答案】safely
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国宇航员安全地从天空站返回地球。safe安全的，形容词。此处修饰动词短语 came back from the space station to the earth，要用副词形式，safe的副词是safely，故答案为safely。
【点评】此题考查副词，要掌握形容词和副词的用法区别。
30．【答案】years
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：十五年后上海将会更加漂亮。year年，可数名词。15是基数词，后面名词year要用复数形式years，故答案为years。
【点评】此题考查名词，要掌握名词复数形式的用法。
31．【答案】Did；cost
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志花费了他二十元。要求改为一般疑问句。此句中含有实意动词cost，并且cost是动词的过去式，变一般疑问句要借助动词did，借助动词后用动词原形cost，故答案为Did；cost。
【点评】此题考查句型转换，要掌握一般疑问句的变化规则。
32．【答案】How；much
【知识点】疑问词辨析；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：关于这个节日我们仅仅知道一点。要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是表示量，并且是表示不可数名词的量，对不可数名词的量提问要用疑问词How much多少，故答案为How much。
【点评】此题考查句型转换，要根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
33．【答案】Shall；we
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们明天去公园吧。要求改为同义句。此句是Let's结构，表示建议，表示建议还以用Shall we... 故答案为Shall we。
【点评】此题考查同义句，要牢记同义短语和结构。
34．【答案】do；they
【知识点】其他疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在上午六点前从来不去公园。要求改为反义疑问句。反义疑问句的特点是前肯后否，前否后肯。句中never表示句子是否定句，后面要用肯定形式。此句含有实意动词go，反义疑问句部分要借助动词do，人称代词用主语they，故答案为do they。
【点评】此题考查反义疑问句，要掌握反义疑问句的做题方法。
35．【答案】I have to learn how to make sick people better.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】have to不得不；make制作；better更好；sick people病人；I我；learn学习；how to怎样。make sick people better让病人更好。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词词义，连成句子：我必须学习怎样让病人更好。故答案为I have to learn how to make sick people better.
【点评】此题考查陈述句，先翻译单词词义，再根据英语语法，连成正确的句子。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．D
41．A
【知识点】说明文；环境保护
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了迈阿密所遭受的气候变化所带来的灾难，同时介绍了 Will Charouhis 为保护环境做出的行动。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。
36．句意：根据文章第一段，下面哪一个是正确的？A气候变化——迈阿密的麻烦——海平面上升；B气候变化——海平面上升——迈阿密的麻烦；C海平面上升——气候变化——迈阿密的麻烦；D迈阿密的麻烦——海平面上升——气候变化。根据文中scientists say it's in trouble. Because of climate change （气候变化）, the sea level is rising.可知，气候变化造成海平面上升并造成迈阿密的麻烦，故答案为B。
37．句意：Will Charouhis什么时候经历了气候变化事件？A在2015年；B在2017年；C在2019年；D在2021年。根据文中 I know this because I once experienced （经历） the effects of climate change. lt was September2017. 可知，作者经历气候变化事件时间是2017年，故答案为B。
38．句意：根据文章，红树是一种_______。A树；B海；C课题；D温室气体。根据文中 These trees grow in or near water. 可知，红树是一种树，故答案为A。
39．句意：在疾病大流行期间，Charouhis_______。A在他的学校种了许多树；B经常邀请他的朋友来他家；C思考怎样避免飓风；D沿着佛罗里达的海岸线种了许多红树。根据文中 But I was able to spend months working along Florida's coastlines. I planted more than six miles of new mangroves. 可知，他沿着佛罗里达的海岸线种了许多红树，故答案为D。
40．句意：Charouhis希望人们将会______。
① take a holiday in Miami去迈阿密度假 ② help to protect mangroves帮助保护红树林
③ show fear of climate change 表现出对气候变化的恐惧④do something to save the Earth做点什么来拯救地球
根据文中 I ask people to help protect mangroves. 和 We can all do something to save our planet. 可知，他希望大家保护红树林并拯救地球，故答案为D。
41．句意：这篇文章可能来自杂志的"_______"页。A环境；B时尚；C技术；D新闻。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是有关环境的，故答案为A。
【答案】42．A；43．C；44．B；45．B；46．C；47．D
【知识点】记叙文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国的"带儿女上班日"活动以及活动对孩子成长的好处。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。
42．句意：在那一天上千名孩子花一天的时间离开_____并且和他们的父母之一去他们工作的地方。A学校；B家；C商店；D街道。根据文中 It's called 'Take Our Daughters & Sons to Work Day'. 可知，这一天孩子们离开学校，去父母工作地方，故答案为A。
43．句意：通过这样做，可以教给幼小的孩子们更多的了解他们居住的______。A地方；B建筑；C社会；D环境。根据下文 It's about learning real world experiences. Some things can't be taught in the classroom. 可知，这样让孩子们更多的了解社会，故答案为C。
44．句意：这样当他们必须_______工作时可能会帮到他们。A参加；B选择；C看；D追赶。根据常识可知，这样做在他们选择工作时可能会帮到他们，故答案为B。
45．句意：这件事帮助她更好地______她母亲的工作。A感谢；B了解；C称赞；D记得。根据常识可知，这样让她更好地了解她母亲的工作，故答案为B。
46．句意：一些学校______让这一天成为学校生活的必要部分。A仅仅；B从不；C甚至；D曾经。根据常识可知，有些学校甚至把这天作为学校生活的必要部分，故答案为C。
47．句意：如果父母在家庭和______都能树立榜样，他们将会比其他人表现更好。A玩；B学校；C教会；D工作。根据常识可知，如果父母在家庭和工作中都树立榜样，孩子们会比其他人表现更好，故答案为D。
【答案】48．meaningful；49．suggestions；50．cheapest；51．miss；52．through；53．safety；54．carefully
【知识点】说明文；假期活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章给出了一些怎样度过一个健康有意义的暑假的建议。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，首先要浏览全文，然后根据上下文和单词首字母，正确理解句意，牢记单词书写。
48．句意：但是暑假可能有更多的乐趣和______。根据下文和所给单词首字母可知，暑假可能有更多乐趣和意义，meaningful有意义的，故答案为meaningful。
49．句意：读这篇________并且享受一个健康和卓有成效的假期。根据下文和所给单词首字母可知，读这些建议，并享受一个健康有效的假期，suggestions建议，故答案为suggestions。
50．句意：找到一个_______和最短的路线到达那里。根据上文和所给单词首字母可知，找到一个最便宜和最短的路线，cheapest最便宜的，故答案为cheapest。
51．句意：因为忙于功课你_______一些好的电影吗？根据下文和所给单词首字母可知，因为忙于功课你错过了一些好电影吗，miss错过，故答案为miss。
52．句意：______热线或邮件把这些问题报道给政府。根据上文和所给单词首字母可知，通过热线或邮件把这些问题报道给政府， through通过，故答案为through。
53．句意：然后你应该首先阅读那些______提示并______学习使用他们在爸妈的帮助下。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知，首先要阅读安全提示，safety安全，故答案为safety。
54．句意：然后你应该首先阅读那些安全提示并_______学习使用他们在爸妈的帮助下。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知，在爸妈的帮助下小心地学习使用它们，carefully小心地，故答案为carefully。
【答案】55．The Jackson family had nine children.
56．He joined the group and became the lead singer of "The Jackson 5".
57．They felt happy and excited.
58．No, he didn't.
59．Yes, I do. Because he is very hard-working and successful.
【知识点】记叙文；名人事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了迈克尔杰克逊的成长和成名之路。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。
55．句意：杰克逊家庭有多少孩子？根据文中 He was the seventh of the nine children in his family.可知，杰克逊家有九个孩子，故答案为The Jackson family had nine children.
56．句意：小杰克逊在五岁时做什么？根据文中When he was about 5 years old, he joined the group and became the lead singer （领唱） of "The Jackson 5". 可知，杰克逊五岁时他加入了该组合并成为"杰克逊五人组"的主唱，故答案为He joined the group and became the lead singer of "The Jackson 5".
57．句意：人们听到迈克尔唱这首歌后有何感受？根据文中 My teachers were crying and I just couldn't believe that I had made them all happy and excited. 可知，人们都是开心和兴奋的，故答案为They felt happy and excited.
58．句意：迈克尔不认为自己做了什么特别的事，不是吗？根据文中 I felt a little surprised too because I didn't think I had done anything special. 可知，迈克尔不认为自己做了什么特别的事，要做否定回答，故答案为No, he didn't.
59．句意：你喜欢迈克尔·杰克逊吗？为什么？这是do开头的一般疑问句，我们可以做肯定回答，因为他很勤奋并且是成功的，故答案为Yes, I do. Because he is very hard-working and successful.
60．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以李华的身份给朋友Peter写一封邮件，推荐一座城市，内容包含你选择哪个城市，这个城市在哪里，为什么你选择这个城市，至少给出两条原因，文章不少于60个单词。邮件使用一般现在时和第一人称来写。首先邮件开头我们要先写称呼Dear Peter，然后正文部分首先欢迎彼得来中国，Welcome to China！然后介绍你所推荐的城市，I'd like to recommend my favorite city Suzhou to you.接着介绍苏州的位置在哪里，Suzhou is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.然再介绍推荐这座城市的原因，第一个原因从文化方面说I choose this city because it listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city，where you can get a better knowledge of China.第二个原因从环境方面写 And it also has beautiful Taihu and the water particularly clear. 邮件最后祝福旅途愉快，Wish you have a pleasant trip! 最后署名 Yours Li Hua.
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
