山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ran Xiangfei, a porcelain (瓷器) maker from Jiangsu, has stayed in Jingdezhen for over eight years. He first visited the city in 2009 and had a close look at the porcelain-making 1 . “Jingdezhen, a place with excellent 2 for making porcelains, has a good industrial chain (产业链), it is easy to produce porcelain here,” Ran said. He fell in love with porcelain-making and then opened his own workshop in the small city. Ran likes Jingdezhen 3 the size and pace (节奏) of the city make the life there relaxing.
Jingpiao is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. It was first used to talk about young people 4 their dreams in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Now the small city’s low cost of 5 and artistic culture make it a dream place for young people.
However, the life of a Jingpiao is not easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She now makes a living 6 by selling handmade porcelains in her own workshop. For each excellent cup Jiao 7 , there must be several failed ones. “ 8 most people only see the excellent ones,” said Jiao. “They always say that the prices of my 9 are pretty high.”
Although there are many difficulties, working in Jingdezhen can be inspiring. Jiao often gets new ideas from talking with other Jingpiao. Also, she finds it exciting to be in a place 10 such a long history of porcelain production.
1．A．process B．pride C．present D．period
2．A．community B．literature C．lanterns D．materials
3．A．when B．so C．because D．after
4．A．dealing B．following C．failing D．breaking
5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
6．A．directly B．normally C．mainly D．exactly
7．A．make B．made C．making D．makes
8．A．Though B．But C．If D．And
9．A．exhibition B．postcards C．products D．expression
10．A．with B．have C．is D．in
二、阅读理解
SHORT VIDEO— COMPETITION — For International Communication To share our stories with the world and make people know more about China, our magazine will hold a short video competition from April to June this year. All Chinese students are welcome! Join us now to tell the stories of China in foreign languages! Theme Smart products made in China Requirements ★The language of the video should be English or any other foreign language. ★The video can be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos, microfilms… ★The video should be no longer than 3 minutes. How to take part ★You can take part in the competition as individuals (个人) or teams. ★The video should be sent to chinastoryXXXX2023@ before June 30. ★The subject line of your email should be like this: Short Video Competition-your name-province-school-video name Prizes AwardNumber of winnersPrize for each workSpecial11,500 RMBGold21,000 RMBSilver4800 RMBBronze8500 RMBMost Creative15A special gift
Looking forward to your works!
11．The video can be recorded in the following languages EXCEPT ________.
A．Chinese B．Italian C．English D．Japanese
12．How many people or teams will get money as a prize for their works
A．3. B．14. C．15. D．30.
13．Which of the following is NOT true about the short video
A．It should be about China’s smart products.
B．It can be recorded in many different forms.
C．It must be sent before June 30.
D．It should last at least 3 minutes.
Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand you
It sounds unbelievable, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals.
AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use, so we can try to speak back to them.
Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships.
Prof Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language.
Prof Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the pitch.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear.
With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Prof Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”.
Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate with other bees.
Are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day
14．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling a story B．listing facts C．asking a question D．giving examples
15．How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals
A．By recording the pitch of animals’ voices.
B．By teaching animals to use human sign language.
C．By learning and understanding animals’ language.
D．By changing the relationship between humans and animals.
16．What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats.
B．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI.
C．The difference between bats and humans in communication.
D．The advantage (优势) of communicating with animals in their language.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The bees only use sound to communicate.
B．A robot bee cannot communicate with other bees.
C．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language.
D．Scientists have made a real bee that can talk to other bees.
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
In a small town in England, there is a nice house with a large garden. 18 The old man likes planting flowers and looking after his flowers. The garden is so beautiful that every passer-by wants to stop to see it.
One day a young painter passed by the old man’s garden. He looked at the great garden and the special house. He was lost in admiration (赞叹不已) for the beauty of these scenes. He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 19 Surprised, the painter asked that old man, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day while you can’t see them ”
The blind gardener smiled and said, “First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the painter.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels. I know many people will look at my garden and the beauty of my garden will make them feel good. 20 At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old man’s words surprised the painter a great deal and gave him much pleasure.
The blind man grows flowers in order that everybody can enjoy their beauty. 21 All the passers-by are his friends and all flowers are his neighbors.
I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul (灵魂).
A．There lives an old man.
B．The gardener takes good care of the flowers every day.
C．Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.
D．The blind gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely.
E．It also gives me a chance to speak with you now.
阅读材料，将各小题中五种能够让你尽情地享受中秋节的方式与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
The Moon Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. It’s a day to celebrate with family. Here are a few ways for you to enjoy the festival fully!
22
No Moon Festival is complete without mooncakes. You can buy them from stores. But making them on your own will be more interesting and enjoyable. Mooncakes are meant to be shared with family and friends, so make as many as possible!
23
It is the best way to celebrate the Moon Festival. The meal is traditionally made and eaten at home, but some families today choose to eat out to save time and effort (力气). Anyway, enjoy the family time together.
24
The full moon is the symbol of family reunions (团聚) in Chinese culture. So, after dinner, you can set a table with mooncakes and fruit outside your house. And then sit together to look at the full moon and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).
25
There are always many special events to celebrate the Moon Festival, including fire dragon dances, lion dances and lantern exhibitions (展览). You can see if any events are being held near your home and then go with your family.
26
Families usually allow children to stay up late on the night of the Moon Festival. Get into the family conversations and listen to stories from your parents or your grandparents. Learn more about your family.
A．Try to make mooncakes by yourself
B．Go outside to admire the moon together
C．Get together with your family for a meal
D．Listen to family stories from your family members
E．Check for any Moon Festival celebrations in your area
三、选词填空
根据句意，从方框中选择单词填空。每个单词只用一次，有一项剩余。
direction address produces absent spreads expression
27．He was from the competition, because he had a high fever.
28．My mother has a poor sense of , so she has trouble remembering roads.
29．The “old hand” describes someone with rich experience in something.
30．This serious illness usually from man to man through breathing.
31．Hunan is very famous, because it very good rice.
四、单词拼写
32．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
33．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
34．Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman.
35．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
36．German and English (speak) in Germany.
五、情景运用
37．What is your favorite T-shirt made of
38．Please describe the difference between your past and present.
六、其他
39．Please list a way to improve your English writing.
七、完成句子
40．People grow tea in Hangzhou. (改为被动语态)
八、翻译
41．你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？
九、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
by taste produce how mooncakes what widely culture with brand touristy if
Shanxi has a history of over 3,000 years in making vinegar (醋). It’s famous for its Shanxi Laochencu, or mature vinegar. The skills of making Shanxi mature vinegar have been added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Donghu” has been used as a vinegar 42 since 1956. To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar 43 , Donghu Vinegar Park was set up. The park used to be a famous vinegar workshop called Meiheju, whose history could date back to 1368. It was developed into Donghu Vinegar Park finally.
Donghu Vinegar Park can be seen as a museum. There visitors learn about different kinds of vinegar, its history and some necessary tools and materials to 44 vinegar. Visitors are also able to visit different workshops to learn 45 to make Shanxi mature vinegar. What’s more, they are offered some creative vinegar products. They can buy ice-cream 46 vinegar and have a kind of drinks produced by vinegar. They can even buy 47 that have vinegar in them. “Vinegar helps remove some of the greasy (油腻的) taste. Some people wonder 48 such mooncakes are too sour to eat. The answer is no. There is nearly no sour 49 ,” one of the workers in the park said.
In the first half of 2023, the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors. The park is 50 . It provides visitors with a window to Shanxi mature vinegar. Through it, they can understand the 51 behind it easily.
十、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last November, 21 students from Changchun No. 150 Middle School did a great thing. They 52 (success) reproduced (再现) the great artwork (艺术品) “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng, 53 artist from China’s Northern Song Dynasty. 54 the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days.
Measuring nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters long, the work is on the wall of the school’s art classroom. The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese 55 (paint) and experience Chinese culture.
“When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline (轮廓) first, then add base colors, and 56 (final) draw the details (细节). Most of the students didn’t have such painting experience, so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work,” explained Duan.
The great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months 57 (find) the right material and the right way to paint on the wall. After trying many times, they made it.
Duan said she made the students do this because reproducing the artwork could let the students appreciate (欣赏) the original (原始的) painting much 58 (well). She said, “The students could only see the artwork in books before and couldn’t fully experience 59 (it) beauty. 60 reproducing the painting, I believe that the students could have a deeper understanding of the painting and the 61 (tradition) Chinese culture.”
十一、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
Tennis star Zheng Qinwen has made history at the Australian Open. She became just the second Chinese tennis player ever to reach a Grand Slam final (大满贯决赛). Although 21-year-old Zheng didn’t beat Aryna Sabalenka in the final, she is still the first person from China to do so in 10 years.
In 2014, Li Na stormed to her women’s singles title at Rod Laver Arena, becoming the first Asian player to lift the Australian Open trophy (奖杯). Then 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching her win on TV and she was greatly encouraged by Li.
At the age of six, Zheng picked up a racket (网球拍) after being attracted by tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Traveling from Shiyan city in Hubei to the province’s capital Wuhan, Zheng stayed far away from home to follow her tennis dream. Zheng is really a hard worker. When she was in Spain for training, she woke up at 4:30 am to practice before the court was closed at 7:00 am for four months.
Zheng’s long-term efforts have been gradually paying off. In 2022, she progressed through to the round of 16 at the French Open at Roland Garros. Following that, Zheng won two WTA titles in 2023, an Asian Games gold medal and performed a great quarter final (四分之一决赛的) run at the US Open.
Although it’s a little pity that she didn’t win her first final, she really enjoyed playing at the Australian Open. And surely, just like what Zheng said, she is still young to have a bright and better future.
62．What is Zheng Qinwen
63．Who encouraged Zheng Qinwen’s dream of playing tennis
64．When did Zheng Qinwen start learning tennis
65．How long did Zheng Qinwen train in Spain
66．What can we learn from Zheng Qinwen
十二、书面表达
67．有人说，网络购物是中国的“新四大发明”之一。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，学校要组织一个题为“Changes in people’s shopping habits”的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍一下过去和现在人们购物方式、习惯等方面的变化，以及你的观点。
要求：1. 内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥；
2. 语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯；
3. 书写认真规范。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
1．句意：2009年，他第一次来到这座城市，近距离观察了瓷器的制作过程。
process过程；pride骄傲；present礼物；period时期。根据“had a close look at the porcelain-making”可知，此处指的是观察瓷器的制作过程。故选A。
2．句意：景德镇是一个制瓷材料很好的地方，有很好的产业链，在这里生产瓷器很容易。
community社区；literature文学；lanterns灯笼；materials材料。根据“Jingdezhen, a place with excellent ... for making porcelains”可知，景德镇有很好的瓷器制作材料。故选D。
3．句意：冉喜欢景德镇，因为这个城市的规模和节奏使那里的生活令人放松。
when当……时；so因此；because因为；after在……之后。根据“the size and pace (节奏) of the city make the life there relaxing.”可知，此处是冉喜欢景德镇的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
4．句意：它最初被用来形容在北京、上海等大城市追逐梦想的年轻人。
dealing处理；following追随，追逐；failing失败；breaking打破。根据“their dreams in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处指的是在大城市追逐梦想的年轻人。故选B。
5．句意：现在，这座小城市的低生活成本和艺术文化使它成为年轻人的梦想之地。
live居住，动词原形；lives动词三单；lived动词过去式或过去分词；living动名词或现在分词。根据“Now the small city’s low cost of ... and artistic culture make it a dream place for young people.”可知，此处作介词of的宾语，应该用动名词。故选D。
6．句意：她现在主要靠在自己的作坊里卖手工瓷器为生。
directly直接地；normally正常地；mainly主要地；exactly确切地。根据“She now makes a living ... by selling handmade porcelains”可知，主要靠卖手工瓷器为生。故选C。
7．句意：焦每做出一个优秀的杯子，就必定有几个不合格的。
make制作，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词三单。根据“For each excellent cup Jiao”可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词短语“each excellent cup”。故选B。
8．句意：但大多数人只看到优秀的。
Though尽管；But但是；If如果；And和。根据“most people only see the excellent ones”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选B。
9．句意：他们总是说我的产品价格很高。
exhibition展览；postcards明信片；products产品；expression表达。根据“They always say that the prices of my ... are pretty high.”可知，此处指的是瓷器产品价格很高。故选C。
10．句意：同时，她也觉得来到一个有着悠久瓷器生产历史的地方很令人兴奋。
with带有；have有；is是；in在里面。根据“a place ... such a long history of porcelain production”可知，此处指的是一个有着悠久瓷器生产历史的地方，用介词with描述这个地方的一个固有特征。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．D
11．细节理解题。根据“★The language of the video should be English or any other foreign language.”可知，视频语言应为英语或其他外语，即汉语除外。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据表格可知，获得金钱作为奖励的有四类，相加为1+2+4+8=15。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“★The video should be no longer than 3 minutes.”可知，视频不应超过3分钟，D选项表述有误。故选D。
14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C
14．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand you ”可知是疑问句，因此文章是以提问开始的。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use, so we can try to speak back to them.”可知，人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物使用的声音和信号，这样我们就可以尝试与它们对话。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Prof Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”可知，Bakker解释了科学家Yossi Yoyel是如何利用录音和Al来了解蝙蝠的，后续主要是科学家们关于蝙蝠之间通过人工智能进行交流的发现。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate with other bees.”可知，科学家Tim Landgraf创造了一只进入蜂巢的机器蜂，能够与蜜蜂交流。也就是说科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选C。
18．A 19．C 20．E 21．D
18．根据下文“The old man likes planting flowers and looking after his flowers. ”可知，空处是说漂亮的房子里住着一位老人；选项A“那里住着一位老人。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day while you can’t see them ”可知，年轻的画家发现园丁是一位失明的老人；选项C“然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据下文“At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”可知，这些花使得老人和画家有机会愉快地交流，E项“这也让我有机会和你们谈谈。”符合语境。故选E。
21．根据下文“All the passers-by are his friends and all flowers are his neighbors.”可知，所有的过路人都是老人的朋友，所有的鲜花都是老人的邻居，老人虽然看不见，但并不孤单。D项“花园里的盲人园丁是孤单的，但并不孤独。”符合语境。故选D。
22．A 23．C 24．B 25．E 26．D
22．根据“No Moon Festival is complete without mooncakes. You can buy them from stores. But making them on your own will be more interesting and enjoyable.”可知，本段讲述的是制作月饼，选项A“试着自己做月饼”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“It is the best way to celebrate the Moon Festival. The meal is traditionally made and eaten at home, but some families today choose to eat out to save time and effort (力气). Anyway, enjoy the family time together.”可知，本段讲述的是和家人一起吃一顿饭，选项C“和家人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“And then sit together to look at the full moon and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).”可知，本段讲述的是和家人一起赏月，选项B“一起出去赏月”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“There are always many special events to celebrate the Moon Festival”可知，本段讲述的是中秋节的庆祝活动，选项E“查看你所在地区的中秋节庆祝活动”符合语境。故选E。
26．根据“Get into the family conversations and listen to stories from your parents or your grandparents.”可知，本段讲述的是听家人讲故事，选项D“听听你家人的家庭故事”符合语境。故选D。
27．absent 28．direction 29．expression 30．spreads 31．produces
【解析】27．句意：他没有参加比赛，因为他发高烧了。根据“because he had a high fever.”可知，他发高烧了，因此缺席了比赛，absent“缺席的”，be absent from“不在，缺席”。故填absent。
28．句意：我妈妈的方向感很差，所以她记不住路。根据“so she has trouble remembering roads.”可知，妈妈记不住路，说明妈妈的方向感很差，a sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。
29．句意：“老手”这个短语用来形容在某方面经验丰富的人。根据“‘old hand’ describes someone with rich experience in something.”可知，此处指的是“old hand”这种表达的含义，expression“表达”符合，此处用名词单数。故填expression。
30．句意：这种严重的疾病通常通过呼吸在人与人之间传播。根据“This serious illness usually ... from man to man through breathing.”可知，此处指的是这种疾病的传播方式，spreads“传播”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填spreads。
31．句意：湖南很有名，因为它生产很好的大米。根据“it ... very good rice.”可知，湖南生产很好的大米，produces“生产”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填produces。
32．widely
【详解】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。wide“宽的”，形容词；根据“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
33．is lying
【详解】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
34．are brought
【详解】句意：邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。此句时态为一般现在时，主语Letters and postcards与动词bring是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，bring的过去分词为brought。故填are brought。
35．treats
【详解】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。
36．are spoken
【详解】句意：德语和英语在德国被说。分析句子可知，主语“German and English”与动词speak存在被动关系；再根据此句是阐述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“German and English”为复数，be动词用are，speak的过去分词为spoken。故填are spoken。
37．My favorite T-shirt is made of cotton.
【详解】根据情景可以说“我最喜欢的T恤是棉制的”，my“我的”，放在形容词favorite前；favorite作定语，修饰名词T-shirt；be made of“由……制成（看得出原材料）”；cotton“棉”，名词。故填My favorite T-shirt is made of cotton.
38．I was really shy in the past, but now I am outgoing.
【详解】根据情景可知，可以描述自己过去很害羞，现在变得外向了。故填I was really shy in the past, but now I am outgoing.
39．Keep a diary in English.
【详解】句意：请列出一种提高英语写作的方法。根据实际情况可知，坚持写英语日记是提高英语的好方法之一。故填Keep a diary in English.
40．Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou.
【详解】句意：人们在杭州种茶。改为被动语态，原句的宾语tea作主语；被动结构为be done，tea为不可数名词，be动词用is，grow的过去分词为grown；by people“由人们”，为动作的发出者；in Hangzhou作状语。故填Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou.
41．Could you tell me where the restroom is
【详解】你能……吗“could you…”；告诉“tell”，动词，后接宾格代词；我“me”；在哪儿“where”，引导宾语从句；洗手间“the restroom”，作主语，be动词用is。故填Could you tell me where the restroom is
42．brand 43．widely 44．produce 45．how 46．with 47．mooncakes 48．if 49．taste 50．touristy 51．culture
42．句意：自1956年以来，“东湖”一直被用作醋的品牌。根据“‘Donghu’ has been used as a vinegar ... since 1956.”及备选词汇可知，“东湖”是一种醋的品牌，brand“品牌”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填brand。
43．句意：为了广泛传播山西熟醋文化，东湖醋园应运而生。根据“To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar”及备选词汇可知，是为了广泛传播山西熟醋文化，widely“广泛地”符合，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
44．句意：在这里，游客可以了解不同种类的醋、它的历史和一些必要的工具和材料来生产醋。根据“some necessary tools and materials to ... vinegar.”及备选词汇可知，指的是生产醋的必要工具和材料，produce“生产”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填produce。
45．句意：游客还可以参观不同的作坊，学习如何制作山西熟醋。根据“learn ... to make Shanxi mature vinegar.”及备选词汇可知，是学习如何制作山西熟醋，how“如何”符合。故填how。
46．句意：他们可以买带醋的冰淇淋，还可以喝一种用醋制作的饮料。根据“They can buy ice-cream ... vinegar”及备选词汇可知，是带有醋的冰淇淋，with“带有”符合。故填with。
47．句意：他们甚至可以买到带醋的月饼。根据“that have vinegar in them”及备选词汇可知，是带有醋的月饼，mooncakes“月饼”符合。故填mooncakes。
48．句意：一些人怀疑这样的月饼是否太酸而不能吃。根据“Some people wonder ... such mooncakes are too sour to eat.”及备选词汇可知，是怀疑带醋的月饼是否太酸，if“是否”符合，引导宾语从句。故填if。
49．句意：几乎没有酸味。根据“The answer is no. There is nearly no sour”及备选词汇可知，带醋的月饼几乎没有酸味，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。
50．句意：这个公园是旅游胜地。根据“the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors”及备选词汇可知，这个公园接待了10多万游客，说明它可以吸引游客前来参观，touristy“吸引很多游客的”符合，形容词作表语。故填touristy。
51．句意：通过它，他们可以很容易地理解它背后的文化。根据“they can understand the ... behind it easily.”及备选词汇可知，是理解它背后的文化，culture“文化”符合。故填culture。
52．successfully 53．an 54．With 55．paintings 56．finally 57．finding 58．better 59．its 60．By 61．traditional
52．句意：他们成功地复制了中国北宋艺术家王希孟的伟大作品《千里江山图》。修饰动词“reproduced (再现)”应用success的副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
53．句意：他们成功地复制了中国北宋艺术家王希孟的伟大作品《千里江山图》。根据“artist from China’s Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处泛指一位艺术家，artist以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
54．句意：在美术老师段英子的帮助下，学生们用129天的时间完成了作品。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语；with位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
55．句意：学校于2022年成立了艺术俱乐部，呼吁学生学习中国画，体验中国文化。根据“Chinese”可知，此处应用paint的名词painting“绘画”，表示泛指应用复数。故填paintings。
56．句意：在复制作品时，我们需要先画一个轮廓，然后添加基础色，最后绘制细节。根据“ draw the details (细节)”可知，此处指绘制细节，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
57．句意：学生们不得不花几个月的时间来寻找合适的材料和正确的方法来在墙上作画。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故应用动名词finding。故填finding。
58．句意：段说，她之所以让学生们这样做，是因为复制艺术品可以让学生们更好地欣赏原作。much为比较级的修饰词，故此处应用well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
59．句意：学生们以前只能在书本上看到艺术品，无法充分体验到它的美。修饰名词“beauty”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
60．句意：通过对这幅画的再现，我相信学生们会对这幅画和中国传统文化有更深的了解。根据“ the students could have a deeper understanding of the painting”可知，通过对这幅画的再现，学生们会对这幅画有更深的了解，by“通过”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填By。
61．句意：通过对这幅画的再现，我相信学生们会对这幅画和中国传统文化有更深的了解。修饰名词“Chinese culture”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
62．She is a tennis player. 63．Li Na. 64．At the age of six. 65．For four months. 66．We can learn that we should work hard for our dreams.
62．根据“Tennis star Zheng Qinwen has made history at the Australian Open.”可知，她是一个网球运动员，故填She is a tennis player.
63．根据“In 2014, Li Na stormed to her women’s singles title…Then 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching her win on TV and she was greatly encouraged by Li.”可知，被李娜所鼓励，故填Li Na.
64．根据“At the age of six, Zheng picked up a racket (网球拍) after being attracted by tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing”可知，在六岁的时候开始学习网球，故填At the age of six.
65．根据“When she was in Spain for training, she woke up at 4:30 am to practice before the court was closed at 7:00 am for four months.”可知，在西班牙训练了四个月，故填For four months.
66．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We can learn that we should work hard for our dreams.
67．【详解】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
