浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big 1 in your garden, Grandma ” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see 2 .”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 3 there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 4 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 5 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 6 . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 7 . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 8 special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 9 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so 10 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.
“I know why you have big rocks in your 11 , Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the 12 , didn’t it ” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 13 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t 14 when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 15 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!”
1．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees
2．A．why B．when C．how D．where
3．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned
4．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
5．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet
6．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
7．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
8．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
9．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
10．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
11．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
12．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
13．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
14．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
15．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
二、阅读理解
Hi! I’m Danny. This is my school drama club. We meet every Thursday after school. We’re practicing our new play these days. I’m trying to remember all my lines. I’m playing the king, so I’m going to wear a crown and a long cloak. I’ll look funny in my costume. I love acting in plays. I want to be an actor when I’m older.
I’m Lucy. I’m in the school art club. We meet on Tuesdays and we sometimes meet after school on Fridays, too. Today, I’m drawing a picture of a garden. I’m using bright colors for the flowers. I like painting pictures. I think it’s very relaxing. I like looking at pictures, too! Our club often go to art museums and see a lot of beautiful pictures.
My name’s Jack. I’m in the school football team. We get together on Wednesdays and Fridays. Today, we’re training for a very important match. It’s raining a little bit today. I’m wearing my new football shirt, but it’s already dirty! We practice in all kinds of weather, because we want to win! I feel happy when I score a goal and win a football match!
I’m Emma and I love music. I go to the school music club every Friday. We play different instruments. I know how to play the violin and the piano. Today, I’m playing the violin. We’re learning a new piece of music. I love playing music and listening to music. I love classical music best.
16．Who likes going to art museums
A．Danny. B．Lucy. C．Jack. D．Emma.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Danny is practicing hard to remember his lines of a new play.
B．Lucy is training in the heavy rain for a very important match.
C．Jack is learning to play a new piece of classical music.
D．Emma is drawing a nice picture of a garden in black and white.
18．What are the four students mainly talking about
A．Their classes. B．Their schools. C．Their clubs. D．Their families.
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage (毁坏) plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream makes the water dirty. So it is necessary for the government to manage (管理) the visitors. For example, people must not damage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests, they must not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need government papers to drive there.
19．What can we know about Fraser Island from the passage
A．No one can get there by plane. B．Few people know about it.
C．There are no living things on it. D．It is a beautiful sand island.
20．The underlined word “them” (in Para.2) refers to ______.
A．the sand hills B．the dark forests C．the brown seas D．the long beaches
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life on Fraser Island. B．The nature on Fraser Island.
C．The history of Fraser Island. D．The culture of Fraser Island.
22．What does the writer advise in order to protect Fraser Island
A．People should plant more trees and beautiful flowers on the sand hills.
B．No visitors should go deep into the forests for camping and hiking.
C．The government should take actions to stop visitors damaging nature.
D．The number of visitors to the island should be kept under 500,000 per year.
I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story behind it.
One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.
When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!” she said.
23．What happened to the writer on his way home
A．He lost his way. B．His car broke down. C．He had a car accident. D．His car ran out of gas.
24．How did the writer get back home at last
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By truck. D．By car.
25．At the end of the story, the young woman asked the writer to ______.
A．take her to her home B．give her some money
C．help others as she did D．pay a visit to the old man
26．The best title for the passage is ______.
A．Passing Help B．Helping the elder C．Getting a ride D．Joining a club
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
27．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．adults D．children
28．Your parents will probably not listen to you if you ________.
A．speak to them angrily B．never do housework at home
C．write a letter to them D．don’t make them a cup of tea
29．The story of Michael (in Para.3) shows that it’s important to ________.
A．go somewhere else to cool off B．put yourself in your parents’ shoes
C．show your love to your parents D．think differently from your parents
30．Doing small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.
A．you’re a happy kid B．you love doing chores
C．you care about them D．you want to buy something
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Develop better relationships with neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
◇ 31
Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), or what they think of the prices at the supermarket.
◇ 32
Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
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Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Such actions of consideration will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.
◇ 34
If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to a barbecue or pool party Better yet, you might even consider holding a get-together. Send the invitations in person to everyone in the neighborhood and talk with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will know what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for proper food and music.
◇ 35
In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, carry them back into his yard. If you truly care about them in such small ways, they will give you a surprise, too.
A．Be a good listener.
B．Start a conversation.
C．Care about the small things.
D．Be friendly to the new neighbors.
E．Spend time with your neighbors.
F．Don’t cause trouble to your neighbors.
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限写一词。
When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas 36 (失去) everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a 37 (决定) to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will probably feel less 38 (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought.
“We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it 39 (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start 40 (收集) her own toys and putting them in a bag.”
41 (……之中) the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note.
“Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good 42 (照顾) of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.”
His daughter’s 43 (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. “The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to 44 (给) it to.”
Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter’s kind action. “She’s always been a giving child,” said the proud mom. “She 45 (真正) likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy.”
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空写一词。
solve her anymore interest against
Carol’s father and grandfather were both doctors. They thought being a doctor was the brightest job in the world. So Carol’s father wanted her to study medicine and become a doctor, too. But Carol didn’t think so. She was more 46 in art. She wanted to learn what she loved and become an artist when she grew up. She loved painting so much that she decided to fight 47 her father’s idea.
Carol talked a lot to her father, explaining her idea to him, but he just didn’t understand her. Her father even didn’t allow her to learn art 48 . They argued a lot with each other. The bad relationship between Carol and her father made her nervous. She thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way of 49 it.
It seemed that there was no good way at all, but Carol didn’t want to give up. She even decided to make money to pay for her education all by 50 . Did this sound crazy Anyway, Carol wanted to have a try.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the terrible storm which came at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. My parents and I 51 (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there was something wrong 52 the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have 53 look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.
There 54 (be) strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several 55 (hour), we realized the power (电力) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we were ready 56 (go) to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! 57 began to snow.” We all looked out in surprise. The snow was falling harder 58 harder. It seemed that the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed 59 (early) than usual.
When I woke up the next morning, I found the trees were covered with snow and the road became 60 (ice). Many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.
六、书面表达
61．假设你是李华，是某国际校学生会78 。为进一步推动劳动教育，学生会打算开展“Let’s Help Our Parents Do Chores”的主题活动，请你以学生会的名义写一篇英文倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 表达你们对学生做家务的看法；
2. 阐述学生为什么要帮助做家务；
3. 列举若干学生可以做的家务。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；
3. 词数80左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Let’s Help Our Parents Do Chores
Dear friends,
Do you help with chores at home
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
1．句意：奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头？
tools工具；sticks棍棒；rocks石头；trees树。根据后文“Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.”可知，艾玛每次走进花园都会看着石头，所以此处指的是石头。故选C。
2．句意：有一天你会明白为什么的。
why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“One day you will see…”可知，奶奶回答她有一天你会知道为什么的。故选A。
3．句意：他们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。
left离开；sat坐；swung摆动；returned归还。根据“They just…there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).”可知，此处把那些石头比喻成人坐在那里。故选B。
4．句意：一天早上，艾玛来到奶奶的花园里采西红柿。
plant种；water浇水；see看；pick采摘。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她是来花园采摘西红柿的。故选D。
5．句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有点冷。
cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“But now the sun was shining warmly.”可知，但是现在太阳出来了变温暖了，推出此处表示有点冷。故选A。
6．句意：艾玛停下来观看。
listened听；smelled闻；looked看；tasted尝。根据后文“As Emma watched, the butterflies were…”可知，她停下来看蝴蝶。故选C。
7．句意：当艾玛注视着的时候，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了然后很快它们就飞走了。
fell down摔倒；flew away飞走；got back回来；woke up醒来。根据“…the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they…”可知，蝴蝶准备好了就飞走了。故选B。
8．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。
everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked…special.”可知，她看了刚才那些蝴蝶停留的石头，没什么特别的。故选D。
9．句意：她飞快地摘下了西红柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她很快速地摘了西红柿跑回奶奶家，用副词quickly修饰动词picked。故选A。
10．句意：她非常激动，迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“She was so…that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.”可知，她发现了这个秘密很兴奋。故选B。
11．句意：我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了。
field场地；house房子；garden花园；office办公室。根据这段的第一句“Emma went into Grandma’s garden to…”可知，她在奶奶的花园摘西红柿，因此这里是指花园。故选C。
12．句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
peace和平；trouble问题；stress压力；answer答案。根据第一段的“Why do you have big…in your garden, Grandma.”可知，她找到了之前问奶奶的答案。故选D。
13．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，取暖以便飞翔。
myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“…warming…so they could fly.”可知，蝴蝶坐在温暖的石头上温暖自己，然后再飞走，此处用反身代词themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故选D。
14．句意：身体寒冷时它们无法飞行。
fly飞；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根据“They can’t…when their bodies are cold.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很冷的时候没办法飞起来。故选A。
15．句意：我必须解决那个问题。
cheer up开心点；work out解决；give away送；turn down拒绝。根据“‘I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，此处是指她提出来的问题想要再次解决。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m Lucy. I’m in the school art club...I like looking at pictures, too! Our club often go to art museums and see a lot of beautiful pictures.”可知，露西喜欢去美术馆。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hi! I’m Danny...We’re practicing our new play these days. I’m trying to remember all my lines.”可知，丹尼正在努力练习记住一部新剧的台词。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四名学生参加学校不同俱乐部的情况。因此，这四名学生主要在谈论他们的俱乐部。故选C。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C
19．细节理解题。根据“It is completely made of sand.”以及“Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.”可知，弗雷泽沙岛是一个美丽的沙岛。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them.”可知，这里有沙子堆成的小山。他们身上什么也不长。因此划线单词代指的是“沙丘”。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“So it is necessary for the government to manage (管理) the visitors. For example, people must not damage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests, they must not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need government papers to drive there.”可知，政府应该采取措施阻止游客破坏自然。故选C。
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“My old car broke down suddenly on my way home.”可知，作者的车在回家的路上突然抛锚了。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”可知，作者最后是乘汽车回家的。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!”可知，在故事的结尾，这个年轻的女人请求作者像她一样帮助别人。故选C。
26．标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段“Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.”和最后一段“As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!”可知，这个年轻的女人曾受到过一位老人的帮助，此后她便开始帮助有需要的人，在她帮助了作者之后她请求作者像她一样帮助别人。因此，选项A“传递帮助”是最佳标题。故选A。
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
27．细节理解题。根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.”可知，这篇文章主要是给孩子们写的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会听你的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.”可知，站在你父母的角度想想是十分重要的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on.”可推知，在家里做一些小事可以让你的父母感觉到你关心他们。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．C
31．根据“Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and say hello.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何选取话题与机会与邻居攀谈，B选项“开始谈话。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendly face.”可知，主要讲述了如何主动做一些细节层面的事情来向新来的邻居表示友好，D选项“对新邻居友好。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway.”可知，本段描述了不要给邻居带来不便。F选项“不要给你的邻居带来麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them.”可知，本段主要讲述了花时间和邻居相处。E选项“花时间和你的邻居相处。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.”可知，本段讲述了真正要紧的是那些微不足道的小事情。C选项“关注小事情。”符合语境。故选C。
36．lost 37．decision 38．lonely 39．means 40．collecting/gathering 41．Among 42．care 43．kindness 44．give 45．truly/really
36．句意：当 8 岁的Lilly Bice听说德克萨斯州的家庭在暴雨中失去了一切时，她想提供帮助。lose失去，为动词，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即lost。故填lost。
37．句意：她决定把她的玩具赠送给那些贫穷的孩子。此处需要名词作宾语，“决定”的名词形式为decision。故填decision。
38．句意：她想：“如果孩子们有玩具的话，他们可能就感到不那么孤独。”此处需要形容词作表语；lonely孤独的。故填lonely。
39．句意：我们12年前经历过一次大风暴，所以我们知道失去一切意味着什么。mean意味着；此处作谓语，时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s。故填means。
40．句意：我们正在讨论，而她只是走向房间，开始收集自己的玩具，然后把它们放进一个箱子里。collect/gather收集，为动词；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填collecting/gathering。
41．句意：她给的其中的一个男孩的是她最喜欢的一个布娃娃和一张书写的字条。among在……之中，首字母大写。故填Among。
42．句意：好好照顾她，并且要过得开心。take good care of“好好照顾”，故此处填care。故填care。
43．句意：他女儿的善良鼓励了E. J. Bice立即与一群朋友一起前往休斯顿，为那些财物在洪水中受损的人提供食物。此处需要名词作主语，即kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
44．句意：我不知道该把它给谁。give给；根据前面的to可知，此处填动词原形。故填give。
45．句意：她真正地喜欢礼物，也喜欢为他人做礼物来让他们开心。此处需要副词修饰动词；需要填副词“真正”，即truly/really。故填truly/really。
46．interested 47．against 48．anymore 49．solving 50．herself
46．句意：她对艺术更感兴趣。结合所给单词和“She was more...in art.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以空格处应填interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
47．句意：她如此热爱绘画，以至于她决定反对她爸爸的想法。根据“She loved painting so much”可知，此处表示卡罗尔非常热爱绘画，所以她决定反对她爸爸的想法。fight against意为“反对”。故填against。
48．句意：她的爸爸甚至不再允许她学习艺术。结合所给单词和“Her father even didn’t allow her to learn art...”可知，本题考查短语not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。
49．句意：她反复思考他们的问题，试图找到解决问题的方法。分析“She thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way of...it.”可知，句中的it指上文提到problem“问题”，所以此处表示试图找到解决问题的方法。动词solve意为“解决”，介词of后接动词-ing形式，所以solve要变成动词-ing形式solving。故填solving。
50．句意：她甚至决定自己赚钱支付学费。结合所给单词和“She even decided to make money to pay for her education all by...”可知，本题考查短语by oneself“独自，靠某人自己”，主语是She，所以空格处应填her的反身代词herself。故填herself。
51．were watching 52．with 53．a 54．were 55．hours 56．to go 57．It 58．and 59．earlier 60．icy
51．句意：我和父母当时正在看电视，突然灯忽亮忽灭了几次。根据“at that time”可知，本句应用过去进行时，主语是复数概念，be动词用were。故填were watching。
52．句意：很明显，电路出了问题。something wrong with“出了毛病”，是固定短语。故填with。
53．句意：在我父亲去看之前，房间里一片漆黑。have a look“看一看”，是固定短语。故填a。
54．句意：外面刮着大风，下着大雨。文章是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语winds是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
55．句意：过了几个小时，我们意识到电力在短时间内不会恢复。several修饰名词的复数形式。故填hours。
56．句意：当我们准备睡觉时。be ready to do“准备做”，是固定短语。故填to go。
57．句意：开始下雪了。此处是指天气情况，作主语，应用it指代。故填It。
58．句意：雪越下越大。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。故填and。
59．句意：因为仍然没有电，我们就比平时早睡了。根据“than”可知，应用early的比较级。故填earlier。
60．句意：当我第二天早上醒来时，我发现树上都被雪覆盖了，道路也结冰了。ice是名词，空处作became的表语，应用形容词icy“结冰的”。故填icy。
61．【详解】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
