（12）Unit 5 Fantastic friends—七年级上册英语外研版（2024）单元质检卷（B卷）
一、句子填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
1.I live three hundred ______ (kilometre) from my grandparents. I can only visit them on holiday.
2.There are many students in the playground. Some______ (run), and the others are playing basketball.
3.My grandfather often______ (exercise) in the morning. But he isn’t______ (exercise) now.
4.I don’t like these notebooks. Please give me a_____ one.
5.Far from the city centre, our school has a beautiful v______ of mountains.
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.童年总是勾起我们很多甜蜜的回忆。
The childhood always_____ us_____ many sweet memories.
7.他获得比赛第一名是多么令人吃惊啊！
______ ______ it is that he won the first place in the race!
8.周六我爷爷总是跟朋友们在一起悠闲地度过。
On Saturdays my grandfather always______ ______ with his friends.
9.在某些方面，她看上去更像她爸爸。
In some ways, she ______more______her father.
10.他花费大量的时间来练习英语。难怪他如此擅长英语。
He spends a lot of time practising English. ______ ______he is so good at it.
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let's learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”.
Why is it red
In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou
Most of the paper-cutting is red, but paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
11.How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
_______________________________________________
12.Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival
_______________________________________________
13.Why do Chinese people love red
_______________________________________________
14.Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper-cutting
_______________________________________________
15.What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting
_______________________________________________
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
One day in the afternoon, I am doing my homework when Dad comes back home with a box. There is something moving in it.①____Wow, there is a small dog in it. It is all black with big white feet. ②____From that day on, Socks becomes one of our family members.
Now Socks is five years old. ③____We take good care of it. We give it biscuits (饼干),meat and an egg every day. It loves biscuits best and always wants more. ④____When I comeback from school, it is waiting for me at the door. Socks is smart.
⑤____My little cousin Jenny was afraid of dogs, but now she enjoys playing with Socks. "I'd like to have a pet dog like Socks too!" she smiles and says.
A. I love it very much.
B. It grows into a big dog.
C. Dad asks me to open the box.
D. Keeping a dog is good for you.
E. Visitors to my home also love Socks.
F. Every morning, Socks wakes me up before six.
G. It looks like it were wearing socks, so I name it Socks.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：kilometres
解析：句意：我住在离祖父母300公里的地方。我只能在假期去拜访他们。根据“three hundred”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填kilometres。
2.答案：are running
解析：句意：操场上有很多学生。有的在跑步，有的在打篮球。根据“and the others are playing basketball”可知，此处也应用现在进行时，空前的Some指代Some students，则be动词应用are。故填are running。
3.答案： exercises ;exercising
解析：句意：我的祖父经常在早上锻炼。但他现在不锻炼。根据often和语境可知第一句时态应用一般现在时，主语为My grandfather，故用exercises；根据isn't和now可知第二句时态应用现在进行时，故用exercising。故填exercises；exercising。
4.答案：(a)nother
解析：句意：我不喜欢这些笔记本。请再给我一个。根据“I don't like these notebooks.”及“Please give me...one”可知，此处指“给我另外一本”，another“另一”符合。故填(a)nother。
5.答案：(v)iew
解析：句意：我们学校远离市中心，可以看到美丽的山景。根据“Far from the city centre”可知，学校远离市中心，所以有美丽的山景，view“景色”，名词。故填(v)iew。
二、翻译题
6.答案： reminds; of
解析：根据中英文对照可知，本题考查remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；根据前面的“The childhood always”可知，谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds；of。
7.答案： How; surprising
解析：分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主谓!”的结构，第一空应填how，首字母应大写，第二空应填形容词surprising“令人吃惊的”。故填How；surprising。
8.答案： knocks; around
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语knock around“与某人一起度过时间”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填knocks；around。
9.答案： looks; like
解析：根据中英文提示可知，第一空填“看起来”，单词写为look。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语要用动词第三人称单数形式，look的单三形式是looks；“看起来像”应是“look like”，第二空应是like。故填looks；like。
10.答案： No; wonder
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“难怪”的英文表达。no wonder“难怪”，句首首字母大写。故填No；wonder。
三、阅读理解
11.答案： At least 1,500 years.
解析：根据"It has a long history of at least 1,500 years."可知,中国的剪纸艺术有至少1,500年的历史。
12.答案： On doors or windows.
解析：根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of ‘福’ on doors or windows.”可知,春节时人们通常在门上或窗户上贴剪纸。
13.答案： Because in their mind, red is hope and life.
解析：根据"In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite."可知答案。
14.答案： To wish for rain.
解析：根据“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain.”可知答案。
15.答案： It's really wonderful.
解析：根据"It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it."可知,李杰(音译)认为剪纸是奇妙的。
四、七选五
答案：CGBFE
解析：①根据下文中的"Wow, there is a small dog in it"可知,C项符合题意。
②根据上文中的"It is all black with big white feet"可知,G项顺承上文,符合题意。
③根据上文中的"Now Socks is five years old"可知,B项符合题意。
④根据下文中的"When I come back from school"可知,此处说的应是早上的情况,故选F。
⑤根据下文的描述可知,,本段说的是其他人对Socks的喜爱,故E项符合题意。
