机密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2021—2022学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。同时用铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请用2B铅笔将第一部分所选的答案在答题卡上对应题号的标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂。第二部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸各题指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
( ) 1. A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Anna’s.
( ) 2. A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Music.
( ) 3. A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the sofa.
( ) 4. A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football.
( ) 5. A. Playing chess. B. Cleaning the house. C. Taking a shower.
( ) 6. A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Collecting coins.
( ) 7. A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
( ) 8. A. He’s going to watch TV. B. He’s going to the movies. C. He’s going to write a letter.
( ) 9. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.
( ) 10. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11. What animals does the girl like best
A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkey.
( ) 12. Where will they go tomorrow
A. School. B. Zoo. C. Park.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15处题。
( ) 13. What kind of movie will they see
A. A music movie. B. A science movie. C. An action movie.
( ) 14. How does Joe feel when he hears the idea
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited.
( ) 15. Where is the movie on
A. In the Movie Town. B. In the Sunshine Cinema. C- At the People’s Park.
II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Tom has a job in the _____________.
17. He works _____________ days each week.
18. He needs to watch and _____________ _____________ the animals carefully.
19. Animals always surprise him and make him feel _____________.
20. Luckily, he got a _____________ to go to Africa.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A
Mike Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Helen is 14 years old. At the moment, Mike and Helen are 21 at a school in Sydney, one of the 22 cities in Australia. They 23 there for two years. They like the school, 24 they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents.
Mike and Helen have been to some other schools 25 America, Germany, France, and China. This is because their father, Peter, works for a very big international company. Their company has offices in many different 26 . The company has sent Peter to work in many different places, Peter usually 27 in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with 28 .
The Greens are a 29 family and love seeing the world. Mike and Helen have learnt to 30 French, German and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over the world. But they are glad that they are going to return to England.
( ) 21. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied
( ) 22. A. big B. bigger C. bigest D. biggest
( ) 23. A. have been B. were C. will be D. was
( ) 24. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( ) 25. A. at B. with C. in D. on
( ) 26. A. country B. countries C. school D. schools
( ) 27. A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed
( ) 28. A. he B. him C. his D. her
( ) 29. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
( ) 30. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
B
A long time ago, a rich man had two sons. The elder brother John was greedy (贪婪) and lazy. But his younger brother Rick was 31 and kind-hearted. When their father 32 , John got their father’s house and land, but Rick got 33 .
One day when Rick was working in the fields, be found a bird, but the bird’s 34 was broken. He took the bird home and took good care of it. Day after day, the bird became 35 . When winter came, it flew away to a 36 place. The next spring it flew back and gave Rick a seed (种子). Rick planted the seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced many gourds (葫芦). Rick opened one of them. He was 37 to see that it was full of gold. The next day, he 38 a big house and lived in it with his family.
When Johnny heard about his brother’s good 39 , he decided to do the same thing as his brother. He also found a bird, but he broke its leg and took care of it until it became strong. The bird also gave him a seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced several gourds. However, 40 he opened one gourd, goblins (小精灵) came out of it and took everything that he had.
( ) 31. A. lazy B. bad C. outgoing D. hard-working
( ) 32. A. left B. died C. lived D. returned
( ) 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 34. A. leg B. head C. neck D. wing
( ) 35. A. beautiful B. weak C. strong D. big
( ) 36. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. smaller
( ) 37. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. afraid
( ) 38. A. buy B. bought C. sell D. sold
( ) 39. A. dream B. answer C. wish D. luck
( ) 40. A. when B. because C. if D. before
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing this year. What’s the name of the theme song for 2022 Winter Olympic Games Now let me tell you something about it.
We all know many cities wanted to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Holding the Olympic Games is a good thing for a country. And it can make a place famous in the world. Finally we won. Beijing and Zhangjiakou will became the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Many people ware happy for that. The name of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games’ theme song is Together for a Shared Future (一起向未来). People chose this song from hundreds of songs. Do you want to listen to it
( ) 41. Which country hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan.
( ) 42. What’s the name of the theme song for 2022 Winter Olympic Games
A. Together for a Shared Future. B. Let it go.
C. You and me. D. My heart will go on.
( ) 43. Why do many cities want to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
A. Because it’s interesting.
B. Because it can make people healthier.
C. Because it can make a country stronger.
D. Because it can make a place famous in the world.
B
Do you know Zhong Nanshan Let me tell you something about him. He was born in October, 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the patients’ eyes and a kind medical professor (教授) in his students’ eyes as well.
In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in China and across the world. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle (战争，战役) against SARS. After the new year of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. On January 18th, 2020, he hurried to Wuhan by high-speed rail. Then he worked day and night with other doctors.
The 85-year-old man really works hard for the people, the motherland and his own responsibility (责任). He arrived in Wuhan in the dangerous and difficult moments. Some people call him “rebel (逆行者)” with high respect, but he only says that he is a doctor!
This old man is like a lighthouse, shines on the hearts of thousands of people, he is really a great hero (英雄) in our mind.
( ) 44. How long has Zhong Nanshan worked in the medical field
A. For 30 years. B. For 40 years.
C. For over 50 years. D. For more than 60 years.
( ) 45. In 2020, what broke out in China
A. SARS. B. COVID-19. C. RSHF. D. COVID-20.
( ) 46. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Zhong Nanshan was bom in October 1938.
B. In the spring of 2003, COVID-19 broke out in China.
C. On January 18th, 2020, he hurried to Wuhan by car.
D. Zhong Nanshan is a great hero in our mind.
C
Gao Qiang is a 15-year-old student. He lives in a small village in Hebei Province. His father is a farmer. Every day, Gao Qiang has to walk for an hour to get to school. When school ends, he has to walk for another hour to get home. But this week is different, Gao Qiang is staying in Beijing.
Gao Qiang and Wang Wei take part in an educational exchange programme (节目), students from the city exchange places with students from the countryside. Many students from Beijing have left the city and are living in the countryside for a week.
Wang Wei is staying at Gao Qiang’s house. “Life in the county can be hard,” Wang Wei said. “I usually go to school by bus, but here I have to walk. When I finish school, I help the family on the farm. I often feel very tired here.”
Gao Qiang is enjoying his time in Beijing. “I don’t have to walk to school, so I have more time to read all kinds of books,” he said. “But I still miss my family.”
( ) 47. How does Gao Qiang usually go to school
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway.
( ) 48. Where is Wang Wei this week
A. In Beijing. B. In Hebei Province. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Liaoning.
( ) 49. What programme do Gao Qiang and Wang Wei take part in
A. A music programme. B. A sports programme.
C. An Art programme. D. An educational exchange programme.
( ) 50. Why is Wang Wei so tired
A. Because he has to play football.
B. Because he has to do a lot of homework.
C. Because he has to walk to school and help on the farm.
D. Because he takes part in a lot of programmes.
第二节：请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，计5分）
Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why 51._____________ They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following:
First, find a good day, 52._____________ If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. 53._____________
Third, find the right place. 54._____________ For me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
55._____________ To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking!
A. Because it causes too much pressure. B. So find the person who has the same interest as you. C. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. D. Different people have different ideas about the places. E. Because they can be free from school and their homework. F. Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. G. Fourthly, remember to buy a new bike before going hiking.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。
His dream is to be a __________________________.
57. 不要在公众场合大声喧哗。
Don’t talk loudly __________________________.
58. 无论什么时候你遇到困难，父母或者老师都会帮助你的。
__________________________ you are in trouble, parents or teachers will always help you.
59. 到目前为止，新冠确诊病例已涉及大多数国家。
______________, the confirmed cases of COVID-19 have spread throughout most countries.
60. 你最好谨慎选择朋友。
You’d better __________________________ your friends carefully.
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
one good get climb take tell top teach dark he
Last summer holiday, my parents 61 me to Mount Song for a trip. I was happy because it was my 62 time to visit the mountain. For me, the 63 experience was watching the sunrise (日出).
In the morning, I 64 up at 6 a. m. and took a car to the foot the mountain. It was so 65 that I could not see the top of the mountain. It was hard for me to 66 the mountain because I didn’t get enough sleep. Sometimes I needed to have a rest. My dad always 67 me not to give up, and I followed 68 all the time. I knew if I continued climbing, I would see the beautiful sunrise. At last, I reached the 69 of the mountain successfully. Finally I realized why many people like going to the top to enjoy the scenery (风景). This experience 70 me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. Although we meet many problems in life, we can deal with them if we don’t give up.
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Most people are not very good at remembering abstract (抽象的) information like numbers. But a few people are good at remembering numbers, because they have a good memory. The good memory can help them greatly in their daily life. Here are ways to improve your memory.
Some people are not good at remembering people’s names. One easy way to help remember a person’s name is to look at him / her and say his / her name. It seems strange but it works.
If you want to remember a story, you can put some pictures in your mind, then you can retell it easily.
Take out many things. Look at them for 30 seconds. Take them away and write down all the things you can remember. Practising doing this many times can help you remember things well.
Memorize your favorite songs or poems until you can sing or say them to yourself without any help. Try to do this often.
71. Why do a few people do well in remembering numbers
Because they have _____________.
72. How many ways to improve your memory are mentioned in the passage
There are _____________.
73. How can you remember a story
We can imagine some _____________ in our mind.
74. What can you do to help remember things well
Take the things away and _____________ all the things you can remember.
75. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph
“Them” refers to _____________.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Ben, 76._____________
B: No, I have never been to America before. But I will be an exchange student in America next week.
A: You’re so great, congratulations! By the way, 77._____________
B: I’ll leave next month.
A: 78._____________
B: I’ll go there by plane.
A: I wish I could go. But you know my English is so poor,
B: 79._____________. I’ll help you.
A: Thanks. I hope you will have a good time in America.
B: 80._____________
A: You’re welcome.
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
为了准备考试，Tom每天熬夜学习到很晚，甚至不能按时吃饭。但是，他发现自己的学习效果并不是很好，经常会忘记刚刚记住的知识。他很苦恼，向Peter寻求帮助。请以Peter的名义给Tom写一封信提一些建议。
要点：1. 要有足够的睡眠，健康的饮食；2. 要多锻炼，放松，听音乐；3. 不要紧张，制定学习计划等。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 字数不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Tom,
How are you I have known your problem.
I hope your will be better soon.
Yours,
Peter
