专题三 代词（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
2.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
3.I find ______ hard for me ______ doing so much homework in such a short time.
A. it; finishing B. it’s; finish C. it; to finish D. that; to finish
4.Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.
A. which B. whose C. who D. what
5.The little boy often makes his mother __________ him __________.
A. talk; something interesting B. speak; interesting something
C. say; interesting something D. tell; something interesting
6.—Who taught __________ English last year
—Nobody. She taught __________.
A. him; her B. she; herself C. him; himself D. her; herself
7.—Do you know whose iPhone6s this is
—Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.
hers B.her C.him D.their
8.This educational CD-ROM makes ______ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty_______ with foreigners.
A. that; to talk B.it; to talk C. that; talking D. it; talking
9.Good families are much to all their members， but ________ to none.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
10.Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what you do, even when the job _________ is hard.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourself D. itself
11.—A latest China Daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A. one B. it C. this D. that
12.The scarf is_______. She made it_______.
A. himself, her B. himself, hers C. her, herself D. hers, herself
13.—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom
—Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
14.Tom, you must do the homework __________ . Don’t copy your sister’s.
A. yourselves B. yourself C.himself D. themselves
15.—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be______.
A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：—明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：我发现在这么短的时间做如此多的家庭作业对于我来说是困难的。考查it固定句型。根据“I find...hard for me...doing so much homework”可知，find后缺少宾语，此处可以使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，sb. find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：钟南山博士是一位先驱，他在医学领域做出了很多贡献。考查定语从句引导词。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer … has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.”可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，且定语从句修饰先行词pioneer“先驱”，指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：这个小男孩经常让他妈妈给他讲一些有趣的事情。考查动词辨析和不定代词。talk说，强调和某人一起交谈；speak说，强调说话的能力或是说某种语言；say说，强调说话的内容；tell侧重告诉，讲故事等。设空处指的是讲有趣的事情，填tell；而something是不定代词，被形容词修饰的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，因此是something interesting。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：—去年谁教她英语？—没有人。她是自学的。考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught...”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，结合“She taught”可知，此处应用her；根据“Nobody. She taught...”可知，她是自学的英语，teach oneself“自学”，应用her的反身代词形式herself。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:—你知道这是谁的iPhone 6s吗 —让我看看,哦,是她的。A.hers她的,名词性物主代词;B.her她,人称代词宾格;她的,形容词性的物主代词;C.him他,人称代词宾格形式;D.their他们的,形容词性的物主代词。iPhone 6s是“某人的”,有物主代词,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A。考点:考查代词辨析。
8.答案：D
解析：第一个空it用作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为to learn English; 第二个空考查have difficulty doing sth., 意为"做某事有困难"。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：根据语境及关键信息but、none知，因此设空处应用everything一切，这里表"没有（对于）家庭成员意味着一切"，表示部分否定。故选：B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:学会与同学协作可以帮助你找到做事的乐趣，即使这件事本身很难。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己; myself我自己; yourself 你自己; itself 它自己。根据“when the job...is hard”可知是这件事本身很难，用反身代词itself。 故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：—请给我一份最新的中国日报。—就剩下一份了，先生你要它吗？it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。it既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。one既可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。当one前有形容词修饰时，one前需加a/an。this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。所以选：B。
12.答案：D
解析：A.himself他自己，反身代词，her她的，形容词性物主代词; B.himself他自己， 反身代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词; C.her她的，形容词性物主代词，herself她自己，反身代词; D.hers她的，名词性物主代词; herself她自己，反身代词。根据"The scarf s...She made it... 这条围巾……她做这个……"可知，此处第一个空为名词性物主代词hers,有名词的作用，相当于her scarf;第二个空用反身代词herself,表示她自己制作的。故选: D。
13.答案：D
解析：which 指物的关系代词;who指人的关系代词;whose谁的;whom指人的关系代词.根据句子结构，原句是一个定语从句。先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作主语成分，可以用关系词who或that.故选:D。
14.答案：B
解析：A表示你们自己,B表示你自己,C表示他自己,D表示他们/她们/它们自己。根据题干中Don't copy your sister's.可知说话人告诉汤姆自己做作业,由Tom及you可知此处应填写yourself,表示你自己。故选:B。
15.答案：B
解析：考查代词的用法。句意:—我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。一没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。主语为You,反身代词应用yourself。故选B。专题三 代词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.We will have ______ exam next week，we are preparing for ______ exam now.
A. a; the B. an；/ C. an; the D. an; an
2.—The colour of the shoes is too bright for me, I’m afraid.
—Why not get ________ We have lots of shoes of different colors.
A.another one B.another pair C.the other pair D.the other one
3.—I’m planning to go to Sanya this winter holiday. How’s the weather there
—Not so hot. Sometimes _________ is very cool.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
4.The computer or mobile device(移动设备) needs an IP _____ so that other computers can communicate with your device.
A. direction B. address C. course D.email
5.—Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another two days _____ enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
6.—I heard that our city received many foreign tourists during the Spring Festival.
—Nowadays, more and more foreign friends _____ Chinese traditional festivals.
A. are interested in B. are strict with C. are sure about D. are proud of
7.Nowadays, electric bicycles cause a lot of fire accidents, so our government is going to ________ new ways to deal with this serious problem.
A. get along with B. come up with C. catch up with D. end up with
8.—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
9.Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder
Tom: Because our eyes are _______ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke!
A. before B. opposite C. between D. beside
10.—Would you like ________ camping with me
—I’d love to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A. to go; to do B. going; doing C. to go; doing D. going; to do
11.We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough_______ any challenge.
A. put on B. get on C.take on D.depend on
12.It is not ______ to cut in when other people are talking.
A. full B. happy C. polite D. lunar
13.— Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid
14.The famous saying “History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future” tells us ____________.
A. what can we get from history
B. what the future will be like
C. why we should remember the past
D. how can we create a better fulure
15.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends
—________ writing e-mails, of course.
A. By B. With C. At D. Under
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Once there lived four little characters. Two were mice and two were little people. Because of their 16 size, it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 17 enough, you could discover the most amazing things!
Every day, the four little characters spent time in a Maze( 迷 宫 ) looking for their cheese. The mice, having only simple brains but good instincts(直觉), searched for the hard cheese they liked. The two little people used their brains, 18 with beliefs and feelings, to search for a very different kind of cheese. As different as the mice and little people were, they 19 something in common. Every morning, they 20 their sports suits and running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the Maze to look for their favorite cheese.
The Maze had many roads and rooms, some had delicious 21 . But there were also dark corners and blind streets leading nowhere. It. was easy for anyone to get lost. However, for those who found their 22 , the Maze held secrets that let them enjoy a better life.
The mice used a simple trial-and-mistake way. They ran down one road and, 23 it was empty, they turned and ran down 24 . They would smell out the general direction of the cheese, using their great 25 , Like the mice, the two little people also used their ability to think and learn from their past experiences. However, they depended on their smart brains to develop more ways of finding Cheese.
16.A. different B. easy C. small D. big
17.A. nearly B. quietly C. closely D. exactly
18.A. filled B. spread C. required D. avoided
19.A. discovered B. produced C. stole D. shared
20.A. put up B. deal with C. put on D. lay out
21.A. dessert B. cheese C. biscuit D. cookie
22.A. partner B. help C. way D. pride
23.A. if B. but C. although D. since
24.A. this B. one C. others D. another
25.A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. ears
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes(前缀) and suffixes(后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate". Can you find the Latin root in it
If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your "rooting for words" skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
26.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The situation. B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.
27.If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is "alternating paying"
A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them.
28.How does the author explain his ideas about root words
A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion.
29."Sen" from the Latin word means "old". Which word uses this Latin root
A. My brother is my senior by two years.
B. He was ill so he was absent from school.
C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.
30.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A Shanghai vagrant(流浪汉), who has become an overnight online celebrity(名人) after videos of him explaining Chinese classics to passers-by spread widely on Chinese social media, has received interviews from the media.
For the past seven years, Shen, usually in rags(破布) and tangled(纷乱的) long hair, has lived near the metro station of Yanggao South Station and collected garbage every day. He began to get online attention over the past few days when videos taken by passers-by, and then online broadcasters, show his eloquence(雄辩), resourceful knowledge of Chinese classics and “words of wisdom” as he advises onlookers to spend more time on reading rather than taking videos of him.
He spends most of his spare time reading books, mostly Chinese classics which he has bought with the money he earns from garbage collecting. He refuses to receive help.
After days of being bombarded(炮击) with visits and interviews from curious(好奇的) citizens or online streamers, Shen said he hopes he can be left alone so as to read more books.
What’s the purpose of reading books “The utmost goal is like Zhuge Liang (of the Three Kingdoms), who became a senior official to serve the country,” Shen said. “What comes second is to be like Du Fu (a renowned poet in Tang Dynasty known for his patriotism), who always puts the country’s and the people’s interests first.
31.How long has the vagrant lived near the metro station
______________________________________________________
32.Does he make a living by teaching Chinese classics
______________________________________________________
33.Who took the videos of the vagrant
______________________________________________________
34.What does he often do in his free time
______________________________________________________
35.Which dynasty did Du Fu live in
______________________________________________________
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. Mary speaking. B. Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed. C. I'm reading a book. D. Can you give me some advice E. What kind of books do you prefer F. You are welcome.
B:Hi,Tina. 36._______
A:Oh,hi,Mary.What are you doing
B:37._______
A:It seems that you really enjoy reading.
B:You're right. 38._______
A: 39._______
A:I prefer books that give me something to think about.
A:I'm a slow reader. 40._______
B:Sure.You can join our reading club to improve your reading.
A:Thanks for your advice.
B: You are welcome.
六、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.She went shopping for some warm clothes ______ (wear) in the winter.
42.—Will the form teacher (班主任) attend the meeting
—Well, that ______ (depend). He may not have time.
43.I don’t think this dress is ______ (suit) for the dinner party.
44.The little girl is healthy because she ______ (exercise) every day.
45.Beef _______ (be) one of the meats that people enjoy.
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.often, I, go, a, for, walk, Saturday, on
______________________________________________.
47.old, he’s, and, English, years, he’s, thirteen
______________________________________________.
48.wait; the; on; can; pavement; you
______________________________________________.
49.go, can, see, down, road, this, you, school, a, and
______________________________________________.
50.can, give, birds, animals, and, food, forests, insects
______________________________________________.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
进入初三后，同学们的学习变得更加忙碌，有些同学因此感到紧张，不知道如何放松。你有什么好的建议和大家分享？现校刊英文专栏以“How to Relax in Life ”为题征稿，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：
1. 你对这种现象的看法；
2. 你的建议(至少三条);
3. 你的希望和祝福。
注意：
1. 短文必须包含所有的内容要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 文中不得出现除题目以外的人名、校名和地名, 否则不得分；
3. 词数：80词左右(短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
How to Relax in Life
After stepping into Grade Nine, students have become busier. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个，那个，表示特指。第一个空格表示"一场"，用"an"是因为"exam"这个词以元音音素开头;第二个空格用"the"是因为特指上文提及的即将到来的那一场考试。故选:C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：——恐怕这双鞋的颜色对我来说太鲜艳了。——为什么不换一双呢？我们有很多不同颜色的鞋子。考查代词辨析。another one另一个；another pair另一双；the other pair两双中的另一双；the other one两者中的另一个。根据“We have lots of shoes of different colors.”可知，应该是从很多颜色中选择另一双，用another，表示“鞋子”应用量词pair。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：——我计划这个寒假去三亚。那里天气怎么样？——不是很热。有时很凉爽。
考查代词辨析。this这；that那；one一个；it它。根据“Sometimes…is very cool”可知，此处指天气凉爽，应填“it”代指天气。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“...so that other computers can communicate with your device. ”可知,计算机或移动设备需要一个IP地址,以便其他计算机可以与您的设备通信交流。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:你需要更多的时间来完成这项任务吗 需要。再有两天足够了。根据句意可知,此处陈述事实,时态应用一般现在时;且主语“Another two days”表示时间,为单数概念,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词短语。句意:"我听说春节期间我们的城市接待了许多外国游客。""如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国传统节日感兴趣。"be interested in 对……感兴趣;be strict with对……严格要求;be sure about确信;be proud of对……感到骄傲。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……和睦相处;come up with提出;catch up with追上;end up with以……结束。结合“new ways to deal with this serious problem.”这里是说提出方法解决问题。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：——山姆，我能和你一起参加社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“I join you in the community service ”以及“Of course you can.可知此处询问是否可以一起参加社区服务，表示请求许可用can。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：杰克：打雷的时候，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后才听到雷声？汤姆：因为眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈！开个玩笑！考查介词辨析。before在之前；opposite在对面；between在……之间；beside在旁边。根据“Because our eyes are ... ears.”可知，眼睛在耳朵前面，故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：—你愿意和我一起去露营吗？—我很乐意。但是我在忙着做作业。考查非谓语动词。根据would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”可知，第一空要用不定式作宾语；再根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：本题的正确答案是 C. take on。“Take on” 在这里的意思是“接受，承担”，符合句意，表示我们会勇敢面对未来的挑战。完整的句子是：We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, take on any challenge. (我们未来可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们会接受任何挑战。)
12.答案：C
解析：当别人说话时，插嘴是不礼貌的，因此答案为 C. polite。
13.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：— 音乐和美术进入高中入学考试，是真的吗？— 是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。根据题干“Nothing will be difficult if more attention ... to them.”可知，这是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，结合“主将从现”原则可知，从句为一般现在时态；且从句的主语“more attention”是谓语动词“pay”的承受者，二者形成被动关系，因此从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，又知“attention”为不可数名词，故 be 动词为 is，pay 的过去分词为 paid。故正确答案为D。
14.答案：C
解析：这句名言强调了记住历史的重要性，因为它可以为我们的未来提供指导。因此，答案是C：为什么我们应该记住过去。
15.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。By通过;With用，后跟表示工具的名词;At在;Under在……下面。根据“How do you communicate with your foreign friends”可知，空处应是介绍和外国朋友交流的方法，手段，回答用by+doing的结构，故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：因为他们的体积很小，所以很不容易注意到他们四个在做什么。different不同的；easy容易的；small小的；big大的。根据"Two were mice and two were little people."（两个是老鼠，两个是小人。）和"it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing."（所以很不容易注意到他们四个在做什么。）可知，他们四个是很小的。故选C。
17.答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：但是如果你足够仔细，你会发现一些令人惊讶的事情。nearly几乎，差不多；quietly安静地；closely仔细地；exactly精确地。根据"you could discover the most amazing things"（你会发现一些令人惊讶的事情）可知，需要仔细看，才能发现令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：两个小矮人用充满信念和情感的大脑，去寻找一种截然不同的奶酪。filled充满；spread伸开；required需要；avoided避免。根据题干，可知，这里是固定搭配"full with"表示"充满……的"。故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：尽管老鼠和小人有多么不同，他们还是有一些共同之处。discovered发现；produced生产；stole偷；shared分享。根据题干，可知，这里是固定搭配，"share something in common"表示"有共同点"。故选D。
20.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：每天早晨，他们穿上运动服和跑鞋，离开自己的小屋，冲进迷宫里寻找他们喜欢的奶酪。put up放置；deal with处理；put on穿上；lay out展示，陈列。根据"Every morning，they …their sports suits and running shoes，left their little homes"（每天早晨，他们……运动服和跑鞋，离开自己的小屋）可知，这里是穿上衣服鞋子离开小房子。故选C。
21.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：迷宫有许多路和房间，有些有可口的奶酪。dessert甜点；cheese奶酪；biscuit饼干；cookie曲奇饼。根据上一段最后一句"and raced out into the Maze to look for their favorite cheese."（然后跑到迷宫里去找他们最喜欢的奶酪。）可知，他们去迷宫是找奶酪。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，对于那些找到自己道路的人来说，迷宫中隐藏的秘密让他们享受到了更好的生活。partner伙伴；help帮助；way道路；pride自豪。根据"The Maze had many roads and rooms （迷宫有许多路和房间）the Maze held secrets that let them enjoy a better life."（迷宫中隐藏的秘密让他们享受到了更好的生活。）可知，这里指的是道路。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意：他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向另一条路。if如果；but但是；although尽管；since自从。根据语境可知，老鼠使用的是试错的方法，因此这里表示"假设"，用if。故选A。
24.答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意：他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向另一条路。this这个；one一个；others其他人；another另一个。根据"They ran down one road and if it was empty，they turned and ran down …"（他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向）可知，这条路是空的，他们就去另一条路，表示"另一个"。故选D。
25.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他们用他们那灵敏的鼻子嗅出奶酪的大致方向。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据"They would smell out the general direction of the cheese"（他们嗅出奶酪的大致方向）可知，这里说"闻出"奶酪的味道，用"鼻子"闻。故选B。
三、阅读理解
26.答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段“...the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的难词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处“it”指的是“一个新的难词”。故选C。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文中“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，“alternating paying”为轮流付款的意思。故选C。
28.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Let's look at one common root word used in English. ‘Alter’from the Latin word means ‘other’. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with ‘other’.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据题干“‘Sen’from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，A选项“我的哥哥比我大两岁”，“senior”一词中用到了词根“Sen”，意为“年长的”。故选 A。
30.答案：B
解析：文章结构题。结合每一段的段意可知，第一段引出主题;第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的事情;第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题;第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能，会得到回报。综合分析为“总分总”结构。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
31.答案： For seven / 7 years.
解析：细节理解题．根据第二段 For the past seven years，Shen，usually in rags（破布） and tangled（纷乱的） long hair，has lived near the metro station of Yanggao South Station and collected garbage every day．可知他在火车站生活了7年了．故答案为：For seven / 7 years.
32.答案： No (, he doesn’t).
解析：细节理解题．根据第二段has lived near the metro station of Yanggao South Station and collected garbage every day．可知他在火车站捡垃圾为生．故答案为：No (, he doesn’t).
33.答案： Passers-by and online broadcasters.
解析：细节理解题．根据第二段He began to get online attention over the past few days when videos taken by passers-by．可知路人为他拍的视频．故答案为：Passers-by and online broadcasters.
34.答案： He reads books(, mostly Chinese classics).
解析：细节理解题．根据第三段He spends most of his spare time reading books．可知他在空闲时间读书．故答案为：He reads books(, mostly Chinese classics).
35.答案： Tang Dynasty.
解析：细节理解题．根据第最后一段What comes second is to be like Du Fu （a renowned poet in Tang Dynasty known for his patriotism）可知杜甫是唐代诗人．故答案为：Tang Dynasty．
五、情景交际
答案：ACBED
解析：36. 根据下文Oh，hi，Mary.（哦，嗨，玛丽。）可知此处是玛丽打电话用语，故选A。
37. 根据上文What are you doing？（你正在做什么？）可知此处回答自己正在做的事情。故选C。
38. 根据上文It seems that you really enjoy reading. You're right.（似乎你非常喜欢阅读。你是对的。）可知此处是与阅读的好处有关系。故选B。
39. 根据下文I prefer books that give me something to think about.（我更喜欢可以让我思考的书。）可知此处询问对方更喜欢什么类型的书。故选E。
40. 根据下文Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.（当然。你可以加入我们的阅读俱乐部来提升你的阅读。）可知此处让对方给建议。故选D。
六、语法填空
41.答案：to wear
解析：句意：她去买一些冬天穿的保暖衣服。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词clothes。故填to wear。
42.答案：depends
解析：句意：——班主任将参加会议吗？——嗯，那要看情况。他可能没有时间。that是主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends。
43.答案：suitable
解析：句意：我觉得这件衣服不适合参加晚宴。be suitable for“适合”，空处用形容词作表语。故填suitable。
44.答案：exercises
解析：句意：这个小女孩很健康，因为她每天都锻炼。根据is及every day可知时态为一般现在时，且此处主语为she，动词用三单形式。故填exercises。
45.答案：is
解析：句意：牛肉是人们喜爱的肉类之一。根据“people enjoy”和语境可知此处应用一般现在时，句子的主语“Beef”是不可数名词，be动词用第三人称单数形式 is。故填is。
七、连词成句
46.答案：I often go for a walk on Saturday
解析：根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，主语为I，第一人称；often“经常”频度副词放实义动词之前；此处结构go for a walk表示“散步”；介词on+时间放句尾作时间状语。故填I often go for a walk on Saturday“我经常在星期六去散步”。
47.答案：He’s English and he’s thirteen years old.
解析：根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，He作主语；is是be动词；English作表语；and连接两个句子，表并列；thirteen years old“十三岁”。故填He’s English and he’s thirteen years old.“他是英国人，他十三岁了”。
48.答案：You can wait on the pavement
解析：句子为陈述句，主语为“you”，谓语部分为“can wait”，而“on the pavement” 则是地点状语，故填You can wait on the pavement“你可以在人行道上等”。
49.答案：You can go down this road and see a school
解析：根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。you作主语，can“能够”，后接动词原形，go down this road和see a school是并列关系，and连接并列关系的单词，故填You can go down this road and see a school“沿着这条路走，你可以看到一所学校”。
50.答案：Forests can give animals, birds and insects food
解析：由标点知此句为陈述句。forests“森林”，作主语；give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作谓语，情态动词can放在动词give前；animals，bird和insects用and连接，作give的间接宾语；food作give的直接宾语。故答案为：Forests can give animals, birds and insects food“森林可以给动物、鸟类和昆虫提供食物”。
八、书面表达
答案：
How to Relax in Life
After stepping into Grade Nine, students have become busier. Many of them may feel nervous because of their study. Some even can’t sleep well at night. I think it’s common for students who are in Grade Nine. But they should not always keep nervous. Instead, they should learn to relax themselves.
On one hand, they should sleep well. Don’t stay up too late. It is bad for their body. On the other hand, they are supposed to do some sports because sports can make their body healthy and strong. Finally, they had better communicate with their friends, parents or teachers. They will help them solve the problems.
In a word, I hope all of them are happy in school and enjoy their school life.专题三 代词（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1. _____ GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A. To take; that B. To take; it C. Take; that D. Take; it
2. —Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days
—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.
A.who B.whose C.that D.what
3. I like the trip in Chongqing because the people there are more warm-hearted than _______ in my hometown.
A. those B. these C. them D. ones
4. —Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A. something interesting B. everything interesting
C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting
5. —_________mooncake on the plate looks delicious.
—I want to eat________.
A. A; One B. The; it C. A; it D. The; one
6. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
7. —A latest China Daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A. one B. it C. this D. that
8. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A. all B. none C. neither
9. —Which film would you like to watch tonight, You Only Live Once or Article 20
— ________ is OK. Both of them are good movies.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
10. —Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A. me B. us C. you D. them
11. —It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
12. —Grandpa, I wrote this poem for ______ birthday.
—Wow, thanks a lot.
A. his B. your C. her D. my
13. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
14. -Mom, could I get a new phone
-Why I think ____________ phone still looks as good as a new one.
A.my B. your C. his D. her
15. ---__________ is the population of India
---It is than _________ of China.
A. How large; fewer; it
B. What; smaller; that
C. How much; less; that
D. What; smaller; it
参考答案
1. 答案：B
解析：本句缺主语,第一空需用动词不定式作主语;“make＋it＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.”是固定句型,第二空需用it作形式宾语。故选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:你听说许多青少年最近一直在谈论的陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》吗 当然,每次听到它我都备受鼓舞。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“Eason Chan's new song LonelyWarrior”,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that或which引导该从句。故选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据句意可知,此处是指代上文提到的“the people”,即“人”,是复数,所以排除B和D选项,因为these表示“这些”,ones表示“一些”,均是复数,但不是特指;根据句子结构可知,此处应是做介词than的宾语,them是宾格,不能做宾语,故排除C选项;those是that的复数,可以指代上文提到的复数名词,所以选A。
4. 答案：C
解析：句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：第一个空格表示"在盘子里的这块月饼",表特指,排除A和C选项；one同类不同物,与上文提到的月饼是同类又同物. 故选：B.
6. 答案：B
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意:—汤姆,你今天太安静了。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情!—发生了这一切,我该说什么 别烦我!A.something某事,某物;B.anything任何事物,随便什么事物;C.everything每件事,所有事物;D.nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。根据语境可知,第一个人想让Tom跟他说点什么,此处指说任何事情都行,随便什么事情。故选B。
7. 答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：—请给我一份最新的中国日报。—就剩下一份了，先生你要它吗？it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。it既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。one既可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。当one前有形容词修饰时，one前需加a/an。this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。所以选：B。
8. 答案：B
解析：考查不定代词用法。句意:我尝试过很多方法解决这个问题,但是没有一个起作用。别放弃,你肯定会成功的。由句意可知,这些方法都不起作用，所以应该使用表示否定含义的词;再根据“many”一词可知，应使用none，意为“一个都没有”。all 意为“所有，都”，是肯定意义; neither意为“两者都不”。故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：Neither两者都不;Either(两者中的)任何一个;Both两者都。根据"Both of them are good movies.(它们都是好电影。)"可知，这两部电影都可以，排除A选项。谓语动词"is"是单数，而both作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除C。故选:B。
10. 答案：C
解析：句意：—妈妈，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？—这取决于你。跟着你的心走。考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Just follow your heart.”可知，此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”，跟着自己的心走。故选C。
11. 答案：D
解析：句意：—这是我第一次在东营度假。—我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。
12. 答案：B
解析：his他的;your你的、你们的;her她的;my我的。根据语境可知，此处指的是"你的"，所以应用形容词性物主代词your，修饰后面的名词birthday(生日)。故选:B。
13. 答案：B
解析：根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the only one(book)，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用that引l导定语从句。
14. 答案：B
解析： 考查代词辨析。--妈妈,我能买一部新手机吗 --为什么 我认为你的手机仍然看起来和新的一样。根据设空处后的phone可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your,故选 B
15. 答案：B
解析：根据语境，第一空询问人口是多少，population是指某地区、国家的总人口，应用what提问，不能用how large或how much。第二空修饰人口的多少应用small或large这里应用smaller不能用fewer或less。第三空处替代上文的population，是不可数名词，应用that替代，表"同名异物";而it替代时，表"同名同物"，不符合语境。故选:B。
