专题十一 动词时态（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—There are many national _________ in Chinese history, such as Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang.
—Yes, they are the pride of our nation.
A.rulers B.teachers C.styles D.heroes
2.The computer or mobile device(移动设备) needs an IP _____so that other computers can communicate with your device.
A. direction B. address C. course D.email
3.—I think reading aloud is one of ________ best ways to learn English.
—I agree with you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.Teenagers are too young to make _________ own decisions in our country.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
5.—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A.closely; unless B.closely; when C.close; if D.close; until
6.Roy is a great dancer. He dances _____ than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.happily D.more happily
7.—Do you know something about the Water Festival in Thailand？
—Yes，people splash(泼) water over each other _____the Water Festival begins.
A. unless B. although C. before D.when
8.Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens. They are all _________ the Chinese style.
A. at B. on C. in D. over
9.24.Remember to spend some time _____ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
10.Look!The children are playing.______ lovely they are!
A. What B.How C.What a D.What an
11.She likes musicians ______ play different kinds of music.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
12.— Why didn’t you go to watch the movie with him when he really wanted you to be there
—I promised, but I ________ too busy with my work then.
A. would be B. was C. have been D. am
13.— The young nowadays prefer ________ on We Chat ________ with friends.
— Indeed. They say it saves both money and time.
A. chatting; to communicate B. chatting; to communicating
C. to chat; to communicate D. to chat; to communicating
14.Quan Hongchan won the Olympic diving championship again. However, she ________ to be modest all the time.
A. reminds B. requires C. remains D. refuses
15.— I’m about to do a heart-transplant operation.
— In this situation, you ________ be too careful during the process.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 16 to you.
Have you ever 17 talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other When I was a(an) 18 , I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am 19 that I had such an awful experience. Now I am a mother of three kids. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to 20 with me openly and honestly. In this way I am sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very 21 .
Arguing with your parents will make them 22 and you won’t feel comfortable. Also, remember that the 23 thing is to solve problems. Try your best to keep your cool. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find 24 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 25 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.
16.A. boring B. dangerous C. useful D. strange
17.A. thought about B. ended up C. given up D. turned down
18.A. stranger B. customer C. teenager D. inventor
19.A. happy B. sorry C. surprised D. nervous
20.A. argue B. part C. communicate D. deal
21.A. well B. slowly C. hard D. fast
22.A. satisfied B. tired C. angry D. sleepy
23.A. most interesting B. most boring C. most exciting D. most important
24.A. easy B. hard C. special D. common
25.A. so B. or C. but D. and
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Once upon a time, there were lots of monkeys in the deep forest. Monkey Kiki had many brothers and sisters. That was good, because Kiki had many monkeys to play with. But Kiki wanted to catch the eye of other monkeys, too. That was hard to do with so many monkeys around.
One day Kiki played a joke on other monkeys. “Leopard!” Kiki cried. “A Leopard is coming!” Other monkeys frightenedly climbed up to the highest trees. Leopards like to eat monkeys.
Kiki laughed. “Ha! Just kidding,” he said. Kiki’s Aunt Ama shouted at him. “Kiki, nobody trusts(相信) the monkey who is not honest.” Kiki felt bad for a little while. But a few days later, he did it again.
“Leopard!” Kiki cried. “A Leopard is coming!” The monkeys cried again. Kiki laughed. “Ha! Just joking again,” he said. Aunt Ama shook her head. “Be careful, Kiki. Nobody will believe you if you keep this up.” The monkeys were all angry with Kiki. Kiki sat in a tree, bored and lonely.
Then he saw something on the ground below. A hungry - looking leopard padded across the rain forest floor towards the monkeys. “Leopard! A leopard is coming for real this time!” Kiki shouted. None of the monkeys cared about it. The leopard was headed right for them. Kiki knew what he had to do.
“Here, leopard! Come here!” he yelled. Kiki climbed up to the highest tree. The leopard ran after Kiki. The other monkeys now saw the leopard and they climbed into the trees, too. The leopard could not climb as high as the monkeys. She gave up and walked away.
Kiki was relaxed. The other monkeys were glad that Kiki had tried to rescue them. They played with him again. And Kiki never played jokes on others.
26.Why did Kiki shout “leopard” to others at the first time
A. He wanted to help others. B. The leopard was his friend.
C. There was a leopard near them. D. He wanted to make fun of others.
27.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “padded” in the fifth paragraph
A. Walked gently. B. Ate hungrily.
C. Ran fast. D. Shouted loudly.
28.Why did Kiki climb to the highest tree according to the sixth paragraph
A. To stay away from the leopard.
B. To stop the leopard from catching him.
C. To make fun of other monkeys again.
D. To make monkeys know a leopard is coming.
29.What is the main idea of this passage
A. Making fun of others is dangerous.
B. Staying away from leopards is important.
C. Telling lies can cause people to lose trust in you.
D. Saying things for three times can make them come true.
30.What do you think of Kiki
A. Naughty but brave. B. Lazy but friendly.
C. Impolite but hard-working. D. Impatient but smart.
B
Will AI be good or bad for artists
As AI gets more involved(参与) in the world of art, people are asking. “What’s the relationship between AI and human artists ”
Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different. In his eyes, human artists are like filters(过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world. For them, less is more. But AI doesn’t understand this. For AI, everything is the same. AI doesn’t know what is more important and what is beautiful. So everything in AI- created art is flat.
But Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists. AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic(基本的) work. He also said that AI will not make human art disappear in the near future. That’s because that design is created by people’s mind and AI just helps us make it into the reality.
31.The question from the title has been clearly and exactly answered in the passage. ( )
32.The underlined(划线的) sentence just means that human artists can decide what is good, but AI can’t. ( )
33.The underlined word flat in the passage possibly means boring. ( )
34.In Sun Yuxin’s opinion, AI can replace human artists to do all of the work. ( )
35.In order to avoid some problems caused by AI, we have to prohibit(禁止) AI in our lives. ( )
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back.
Linda: Hello, Steven. 36.________
Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown
Linda: For about 5 years. I miss home so much.
Steven: 37.________ Do you remember the cinema we used to go to
Linda: Yes. 38.________
Steven: It is a shopping centre now.
Linda: Oh, we can go there later. 39.________
Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda: Excellent! 40.________
Steven: OK. Let’s go.
A. Shall we go now B. Long time no see. C. There are great changes here. D. How is it today E. Well. I want to visit our primary school first. F. That’s a long way to go.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Linda has been a________ from school for a week because of her illness.
42.What m________ most in your mind, health, wealth or life
43.The teacher looked at the student in s________, expecting the right answer.
44.Although I can’t help a________ the man’s bravery, I don’t think his way to save these animals is safe.
45.I’ve decided to learn G________, because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.Larry is less hard-working than Huang Lei in English study. (改为同义句)
Huang Lei ___________ ___________ at English than Larry.
47.They rode bicycles to Georgetown in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ they ___________ bicycles to Georgetown in the afternoon
48.We have P. E. classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ do you have P. E. classes
49.He needs an E - dictionary to learn English. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ need an E - dictionary to learn English
50.She goes shopping once a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does she go shopping
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
某英文网站正在开展以“令我钦佩的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下谁是你敬佩的人，你为什么钦佩他(她)，以及你从他(她)身上学到了什么。
提示：
Who is the person you admire
Why do you admire him or her
What have you learnt from him or her
要求：
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：—在中国历史上有许多民族英雄，例如林则徐和邓世昌。 —是的，他们是我们国 家的骄傲。hero 英雄。
2.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“...so that other computers can communicate with your device. ”可知,计算机或移动设备需要一个IP地址,以便其他计算机可以与您的设备通信交流。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表示特指，考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数, ……之一.
故选: C。
4.答案：C
解析：make one's own decision做决定，one's要根据题意进行变换.根据题意，所以one's要换成对应的their. they他们，them他们，their形容词性物主代词.只有their符合题意.故选:C.
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词以及连词辨析。closely仔细地；close接近的。根据“don’t stay too … to the tigers”可知，此处指不要靠老虎太近，排除A和B选项。if如果；until直到。根据“Few can realize the danger … accidents happen”可知，直到事故发生才会意识到危险，故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。根据"great"和"better"可知，此处选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文“...the Water Festival begins.”可知,当泼水节开始,人们相互泼水。故选 D。
8.答案：C
解析："in the Chinese style" 是固定搭配，表示“中国风格”，故选 C。
9.答案：D
解析：“spend time with sb.” 是固定短语，意思是 “花时间和某人在一起”，此处说要花些时间和所爱的人在一起，所以选 B 选项。
10.答案：B
解析：通过读题可知本句话为感叹句，感叹句的句子结构有:What +/an)+ +名词 +谓语 +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 +形容词/ ! Howa/an!How !本句话中"lovely"为形容词"可爱的"，are(是)为谓语 +形容词 /!因此填入how符合题意。故选:B。
11.答案：A
解析：根据题干，可知考查定语从句，指人，关系代词用who/that.故选:A。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据“but I...too busy with my work then.”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此选择用过去时态“was”来表述“我当时忙于工作”。故选B.
13.答案：C
解析：考查prefer用法。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”， prefer doing“喜欢做某事”，结合语境可知是更喜欢。第二空表示目的，用不定式。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。reminds提醒;requires要求;remains保持不变;refuses拒绝。根据"won the Olympic diving championship again"和"modest all the time"可知，虽然她再次获得奥运会跳水冠军，但她始终保持谦虚。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can't不能。“can’t be too+形容词”意为“再……也不为过”，故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的;dangerous危险的;useful 有用的;strange 奇怪的。本句意为:如果你面临着这样的问题,现在我正在说的可能对你有用。根据句中“If you face such a problem”以及下文内容可知,本文讲的是如何处理父母与子女之间的问题,因此作者所说的可能对面临这样问题的人是有用的。故选 C。
17.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。thought about考虑;ended up结束;given up放弃;turned down拒绝。本句意为:你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，看看你们为什么相处得不好吗 根据语境可知,此处表示考虑和父母交谈这件事。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;customer顾客;teenager 青少年;inventor发明家。本句意为:当我还是一个青少年时,我也和我的父母相处不好。根据上文“Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents”以及句中“I didn't get on well with my parents, either”可知,此处表示作者还是青少年的时候也面临同样的问题。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;sorry歉疚;surprised 吃惊的;nervous紧张的。本句意为:我很歉疚我有过一段这样糟糕的经历。根据上文“We sometimes argued with each other.”可知,作者小时候有时会和父母争吵,作者对此应是歉疚的。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。argue争论;part分开;communicate沟通;deal 应对。本句意为:当然我们有不同的观点,但是我鼓励她们和我开放且诚实地沟通。根据语境可知,作者和孩子们有不同的观点,因此作者鼓励孩子们和她交流。故选 C。
21.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。well 好;slowly 缓慢地;hard努力地;fast快速。本句意为:结果,我们相处得非常好。根据上文“In this way I am sure that they trust me and come to me for anything.”可知,作者让孩子们信任她,因此她们相处得很好。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的;tired累的;angry生气的;sleepy 困的。本句意为:和你父母争论会让他们生气,并且你不会感到舒服。根据句意可知,跟父母吵架会让父母生气的。故选 C。
23.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。most interesting最有趣的;most boring 最无聊的;most exciting 最令人激动的;most important最重要的。本句意为:而且,记住最重要的事情是要解决问题。根据语境可知,吵架不能解决问题,解决问题应是最重要的。故选 D。
24.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;hard困难的;special特殊的;common 普通的。本句意为:有时候他们做一些你觉得很难理解的事情。根据下文“For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else.”可知,自己和父母的想法不一样,因此自己会觉得很难理解。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。so 因此;or或者;but但是;and 并且。本句意为:例如,你将来可能想要成为一名歌手,但是你的父母想让你做别的事情。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“One day Kiki played a joke on other monkeys. ‘Leopard!’ Kiki cried.”可知Kiki第一次对别人喊“豹”是因为他想捉弄别人。故选D。
27.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“A hungry-looking leopard padded across the rain forest floor towards the monkeys. ‘Leopard! A leopard is coming for real this time!’ Kiki shouted. None of the monkeys cared about it.”可知Kiki喊过之后没有猴子在意，因为他们都没有注意到豹子，由此推出豹子是放轻脚步穿过雨林的地面，padded与“Walked gently”意思一致。故选A。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Kiki climbed up to the highest tree. The leopard ran after Kiki. The other monkeys now saw the leopard and they climbed into the trees, too.”可知Kiki爬到最高的树上是为了引开豹子，让猴子们知道豹子来了。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过猴子Kiki的故事告诉我们说谎会使人们对你失去信任。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“One day Kiki played a joke on other monkeys.”可知Kiki是淘气的，再结合“Kiki climbed up to the highest tree. The leopard ran after Kiki. The other monkeys now saw the leopard and they climbed into the trees, too.”可知Kiki勇敢地救了大家。故选A。
B
31.答案：×
解析：推理判断题。根据“Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different”以及“But Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists.”可知本文介绍了不同人对此的不同看法，所以“人工智能对艺术家来说是好是坏”这个问题并未被清晰地回答。故答案为×。
32.答案：√
解析：词句猜测题。根据“In his eyes, human artists are like filter (过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world. For them, less is more. But AI doesn’t understand this. For AI, everything is the same. AI doesn’t know what is more important and what is beautiful.”可知人类艺术家就像社会的过滤器，他们只是想向世界展示他们周围的美丽事物，对他们来说，少即是多，但AI并不理解这一点，对于AI来说，一切都是一样的，AI不知道什么更重要，什么更美，所以划线部分意为“人类艺术家可以决定什么是好的，但是AI不能”。故答案为√。
33.答案：×
解析：词义猜测题。根据“AI doesn’t know what is more important and what is beautiful. So everything in AI-created art is flat.”可知AI不知道什么更重要，什么更美，因此，人工智能创造的艺术中的一切都是平常的，故划线部分意为“平常的”。故答案为×。
34.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work. He also said that AI will not make human art disappear in the near future”可知AI只是帮助人类艺术家做一些基本的工作，它不会让人类艺术家消失。故答案为×。
35.答案：×
解析：推理判断题。根据“Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different”以及“AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的)work”可知AI只是和人类艺术家不同，且AI能为艺术家节省了大量时间，并帮助他们完成了许多基础工作，文章并未提到要禁止在生活中使用AI。故答案为×。
四、情景交际
答案：BCDEA
36.解析：根据"Hello, Steven"可知，此处是打招呼，选项B“好久不见。”符合语境。故选B。
37.解析：根据“Do you remember the cinema we used to go to ”可知，此处是介绍家乡发生了变化，选项C“这里发生了巨大的变化。”符合语境。故选C。
38.解析：根据A的提问"How did it happen 它是怎样发生的 "可知B要回答事故发生的具体细节,选项中只有A符合,一辆小汽车撞到了我和一个男人,故选A。
39.解析：根据“Oh, we can go there later.”可知，此处是介绍首先去某个地方，选项E“嗯，我想先参观一下我们的小学。”符合语境。故选E。
40.解析：根据“OK. Let's go.”可知，此处是建议现在就去，选项A“我们现在去，好吗 ”符合语境。故选A。
五、语法填空
41.答案：absent
解析：句意:琳达因为生病已经缺课一个星期了。根据“because of her illness.”可知，是指琳达缺课一周了，应用短语be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。
42.答案：matters
解析：句意:你心目中最重要的是什么，健康、财富还是生活 根据“most in your mind, health, wealth or life”和首字母可知，此处表达的是重要的，matter意为“要紧”，符合句意;根据题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填matters。
43.答案：silence
解析：该题考查固定搭配。句子需要表达老师沉默地期待学生给出正确答案。选项中只有 "silence" 可以与 "in" 构成固定搭配 "in silence"，表示“沉默地”。因此，答案为 silence。
44.答案：admiring
解析：根据句意和首字母提示可知该空表示钦佩，就是动词admire。故答案是admiring。
45.答案：German
解析：根据后面的Berlin（柏林）可知，此处应该是德语，故答案为German。
六、句型转换
46.答案：works / studies harder
解析：句意:Larry在英语学习方面不如Huang Lei努力。改为同义句为:Huang Lei在英语学习方面比Larry努力。结合句意以及句中“than”可知应用比较级形式，“学习更加努力”即“work harder”或“study harder”,结合主语“Huang Lei”第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式。故填works/studies; harder。
47.答案：Did ride
解析：句意:下午他们骑自行车去乔治敦。该句为一般过去时，且含有实义动词rode，变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词did，谓语动词用原形，故填Did; ride。
48.答案：How often
解析：句意:我们每周有两次体育课。划线部分“twice a week”是上体育课的频率，用how often提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How; often。
49.答案：Does; he
解析：原句 “He needs...” 是一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，当把含有实义动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词 “Does” 放在句首，同时原句中的动词要还原为原形，所以填入 “Does” 和 “he” 来构成正确的一般疑问句形式。
50.答案：How often
解析：once a week:"一周一次"，对事情发生的频率提问，用how often:"多久一次"，故答案是: How often。
七、书面表达
答案：
I admire my mother very much. She is helpful and careful.
Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family. What's more, she is very helpful to others. When people around her are in trouble, she's always ready to help them to solve the problems. All the people like her.
I'm lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I have learned a lot from her. I have known the importance of responsibility and helping others. I will work hard and try my best to help others.专题十一 动词时态（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.The first pioneers ______ Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from England.
A. celebrate B. will celebrate C. were celebrating D. have celebrated
2.The strategies that they came up with at the meeting ________________ fine.
A. was worked out B. work out
C. working out D. works out
3.The mascot of Spring Festival Gala, Long Chenchen, ______ people’s eyes when it appeared.
A. is catching B. will catch C. catches D. caught
4.—I knocked on the door for nearly three minutes but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ________ in the kitchen.
A. was cooking B. cooked C. am cooking D. have cooked
5.Our physics teacher told us that light ______faster than sound.
A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. travels
6.—Have you read this book
—Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago.
A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read
7.—The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ on July 26 in Paris.
—I think it’s the greatest sports event for the world.
A. are held B. will be held C. was held
8._________ volunteers from Longnan joined in the project to help the left-behind children.
A. Three hundreds B. Three hundred of
C. Three hundred D. Hundred of
9.—Jerry, have you finished your homework
—Yes. I______ it half an hour ago.
A. will finish B. finished C. was finishing
10.The new supermarket __________ two surveys on its goods and service this weekend.
A. is doing B. will do C. has done
11.Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy.
A. show B. were shown C. are shown D. have shown
12.—Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is moving B. have moved C. has moved
13.The arrival of ChatGPT _________ educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future.
A. push B. will push C. is push D. is pushed
14.—Where is your mother, Daming
—Oh, she ________ Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week.
A. has returned from
B. has been to
C. has gone to
15.The final of the World Cup ________ for an hour, but many people are still walking in the street and cheering for Messi.
A. has started B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：第一批从英格兰来到美国的先驱们自从到达以来一直在庆祝感恩节。celebrate是动词原形,是一般现在时;will celebrate是一般将来时;were celebrating是过去将来时;have celebrated是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时。故选:D。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：他们在会上提出的策略实现良好。A. was worked out被实现，一般过去时被动语态；B. work out实现，一般现在时主动；C. working out实现，现在分词；D. works out实现，一般现在时主动，第三人称单数。根据本题语境，是战略实现良好，故排除被动A，work out的主语为复数名词strategies，故谓语动词用复数形式。C项现在分词，不能做谓语，故排除。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查时态。根据“when it appeared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：——我敲了将近三分钟的门，但你没有应答。 ——对不起。我在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示敲门的时候，对方正在厨房做饭，因此用进行时态，根据“I knocked on the door ”可知，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：这是一个宾语从句，虽然主句是一般过去时态，但是宾语从句是客观真理，仍然要用一般现在时．又因为句子的主语是单数名词light， 故谓语动词要用三单．故选D．
6.答案：D
解析：根据时间状语"two weeks ago"（两周前），可知读书这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．read的过去式为read．故选D．
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。三个选项都是被动语态，根据“on July 26"可知，动作发生在将来。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查大数表达。hundred表示“百”， 当前面有具体数字时，后面不需要加-s;当后面有of时，后面必须加-s。结合选项，故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：will finish一般将来时；finished完成，过去式；was finishing过去进行时。根据half an hour ago"半小时前"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选：B。
10.答案：B
解析：is doing是现在进行时；will do是一般将来时；has done是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语this weekend（本周末）可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选：B。
11.答案：C
解析：考查时态和语态。A动词show的原形。B.动词show的被动态结构，一般过去时；C.动词show的被动态结构，一般现在时；D.动词show的被动态结构，现在完成时。根据Look!可知，此句为一般现在时。主语different painting与谓语动词show是被动关系，故用被动语态，因此用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为:主语+ am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词+其他。根据主语different painting可知，应用are,故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：根据"Someone...the box back to the corner. (有人把箱子______回了角落。) "可知，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，主语是someone,助动词用has。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者在未来更加关注教学方法。考查一般将来时。根据"in the future"可知,“推动”这个动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时will do,故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：—大明，你妈妈在哪里？—哦，她去上海出差了，下星期回来。考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to去了某地(未回)。根据“she...Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week.”可知，大明的妈妈不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：考查延续性动词用法。has started已经开始，非延续性动词;has finished已经结束，非延续性动词;has been on已经开始，延续性动词;has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据“但许多人仍然走在街上为梅西加油。”，可推测比赛“已经结束”，排除A、C选项，且空后“一个小时”，与延续性动词搭配。故选D.专题十一 动词时态（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.He will call you at once as soon as he ______ in Tianjin.
A.arrives B. will arrive C. gets D.will get
2.—How many eggs has that hen ________
—Nearly one hundred.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lie
3.The final of the World Cup ________ for an hour, but many people are still walking in the street and cheering for Messi.
A. has started B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over
4.There ________ a 3D printer and two computers on the big desk. They belong to my brother.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5.—Linda, you've been watching game shows all evening! Have you finished your report
—Well, I _______ most of it this afternoon, and I'll finish it by Friday.
A.did B.would do C.was doing D.will do
6.Jane ________ a lot of knowledge about pandas since she fell in love with panda He Hua.
A. knows B. was knowing C. has known D. will know
7.We’re not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _____ tomorrow, we will go hiking.
A. will rain ;doesn’t rain B. will rain; rains
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
8.When I passed by the music room, Tina _____ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers' party.
A.has practiced B.will practice C.was practicing D.is practicing
9.—Mum, when will Dad be back He _______ for a week.
—If all goes smoothly, he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. is leaving
10.We_____many things from school in the last few years，but I think what we learn outside the classroom is more important.
A. are learning B. learned C. have learned D. learn
11.The two boys _________ with each other about a basketball just now.
A. fight B. fought C. are fighting D. will fight
12.Many Beijingers _________ their national holidays in the city parks and museums last year.
A.spent B.spend C.are spending D.will spend
13.—Shall I give some fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit
—Thanks. I __________ this. My rabbit isn't hungry now.
A. do B. have done C. was doing D. will do
14.—I visited you yesterday, but you weren't at home.
—I ___________ a film at the cinema.
A. saw B. see C. have seen D. was seeing
15.Luke used to be a top student in our class, but he _____behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A.fell B. has fallen C.was D. has been
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：arrive动词:到达;get动词:得到，所以应使用arrive，由于主句用了一般将来时，主语he 是第三人称单数。故选:A。
2.答案：B
解析：A项lay（放置；产卵）；B项laid（放置；产卵），是lay的过去分词；C项lied（说谎）；D项lain（躺），是lie的过去分词。根据句意，可知此处要表达“下蛋”这一含义，所以排除C项和D项。根据前面的“has”，可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，因此排除A项，因此本题答案为B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查延续性动词用法。has started已经开始，非延续性动词;has finished已经结束，非延续性动词;has been on已经开始，延续性动词;has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据“但许多人仍然走在街上为梅西加油。”，可推测比赛“已经结束”，排除A、C选项，且空后“一个小时”，与延续性动词搭配。故选D.
4.答案：A
解析：考查there be句型。is是be动词的三单形式;are是be动词的第二人称和第一三人称复数形式;was是be动词的一般过去时单数形式;were是are的过去式。根据“belong to my brother”可知，本句使用一般现在时，根据there be句型的就近原则，“a 3D printer”是单数，所以be动词使用is。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：A.一般过去时 B.过去将来时 C.过去进行时 D.一般将来时；根据this afternoon可知要用一般过去时，故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：该题考查时态，句中“since she fell in love with panda He Hua”表明动作从过去开始持续到现在，因此应用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，故正确答案为C. has known。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: 我们不确定明天是否下雨，如果下雨我们就不去徒步旅行了。根据We're not sure if可知，if在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态。此句由tomorrow可知，用一般将来时态，排除CD；又根据If it，we won't go hiking可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态表将来，我们称这一现象为“主将从现”，排除B，故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：has practised是现在完成时; will practise是一般将来时; was practising是过去进行时;is practising是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing。故选:C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查时态辨析。时间状语“for a week”表示延续了一段时间，需搭配现在完成时，可排除选项A和D;“for a week”需搭配可延续性动词，leave离开，是短暂性动词，故排除B。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语in the last few years可知,在过去的几年里,我们已经从学校学到了很多东西,应该用现在完成时。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:这两个男孩刚才因为一个篮球而打起架来。考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，需用动词的过去式形式。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意:去年，许多北京人在城市公园和博物馆度过了他们的国庆假期。考查时态。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。根据空后的“My rabbit isn't hungry now.”可知,兔子现在不饿,说明说话者已经喂过兔子了,此处应用现在完成时。
14.答案：D
解析：考查过去进行时。根据“I visited you yesterday, but you weren't at home.”可知，对方来拜访我时，我正在看电影，所以要用过去进行时，其形式为“was/were doing”，因为主语是I，助动词用 was。故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 since 可知该句的时态为现在完成时。fall behind 是短语，意为“落后”，是个瞬间动作。当句中存在 since，for 等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，故此处谓语动词要变为 be behind。故正确答案为D。
