祈使句专项练
一、单项选择
1．Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
2． ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise.
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give
3．“________ near the river,” my mom tells me.
A．Not playing B．Don’t play C．Play D．Playing
4．Hold on to your dreams, _______ they will come true one day.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
5．— To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first
— ________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got
6．Please _______, because this is a reading room.
A．quiet B．to be quiet C．be quiet D．to quiet
7．—I’m leaving now.
— ______ you turn off the lights.
A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure
8．—I’m worried about my English．
—_____ harder, _____you will catch up with your classmates．
A．Working, and B．To work, or
C．Work, and D．Worked,or
9．—Jim, ________the blackboard, please.
—OK, I’ll do it right away.
A．cleaning B．clean C．to clean D．cleans
10．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
11．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A．nor B．but C．or D．and
12．Come on, ______you'll be late.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
13．—What's the key to success, Dad
—More time and hard work, ________ you'll make it one day.
A．and B．although C．but D．or
14．Cross the road carefully, ________ you will keep yourself safe.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
15．Put on your warm clothes before you go out, ______ you may have a cold.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
16．________ on the grass, or it will “cry”．
A．To walk B．Not to walk
C．Walk D．Don't walk
17．Keep a dream in your heart, ________ you'll achieve what you want.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
18．— Mary, don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.
— Sorry, I ________.
A．don’t B．can’t C．won’t D．am not
19．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
20． to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried
二、改写句子
21．You can’t play soccer in the classroom. （改为祈使句）
________ soccer in the classroom.
22．We go to play tennis. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ to play tennis.
23．We shouldn’t complain that parents talk too much.（改为祈使句）
__________ __________ that parents talk too much.
24．You can’t be late for school. (改为祈使句)
________________ ________________ late for school.
25．You must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ in the library.
26．You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf. (变成祈使句)
____________________________________________________________________________________
27．You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ in the hallways.
28．You can’t take photos in the science museum. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the science museum.
29．You can’t bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)
____ ____ your basketball to school.
30．You can’t be late for class. （改为祈使句）
________ ________ late for class.
参考答案：
1．B
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Write down these useful sentences,…you’ll forget them”可知，此处用祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法，写下这些有用的句子，否则会忘记，故选B。
2．A
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这里祈使句and+陈述句。空格处的句子无主语，是祈使句，要用动词原形开头。故选A。
3．B
考查祈使句。根据“near the river”结合常识可知，是提醒“我”不要在河边玩，用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。
4．B
此句使用了固定句型：but但是，表转折；and和，表递进；so 因此，表结果；or否则；根据句意可知这里是表示递进；祈使句+and+简单句。选出正确答案B。
5．B
考查祈使句。根据“…all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知，本句是祈使句，动词原形Get置于句首。故选B。
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
考查祈使句。cleaning动名词；clean动词原形；to clean动词不定式；cleans动词的第三人称单数。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，用动词原形clean放在逗号后面，此处用clean the blackboard。故选B。
10．B
考查祈使句。“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选B
11．D
nor意为“也不”；but意为“但是”，表示转折；or意为“否则”；and意为“和；然后；那么”，用于表示并列、顺承或结果。根据句意“对世界微笑，那么世界也会对你微笑。”可知本题选D。
12．C
”or表示转折；and和，but但是，or否则，so因此；根据句意故选C。
13．A
考查连词辨析和“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。and并且；although尽管；but但是；or否则。此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，分析前后句，构成并列结构，所以用and。
14．A
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法，前后句是顺承关系，故选A。
15．A
考查连词辨析。or否则，提醒后果；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列。此句结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，根据“you may have a cold”可知，此处提醒不穿暖和衣服的后果，是会感冒。故选A。
16．D
考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式就是在动词原形前面加don‘t。根据“or it will ‘cry’”可知是提醒“不要践踏草坪”，用否定形式。故选D。
17．A
考查连词辨析。and和、又（表并列关系，表意思的顺延或增补）；but但是（表转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对）；or或者（表选择关系）；so因此、所以（用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系）。这里是祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据“Keep a dream in your heart, ... you'll achieve what you want.”可知，空格前后句是并列关系。故选A。
18．C
考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。don’t一般作助动词，一般现在时；can’t不能，一般现在时；won’t将不，一般将来时；am not不是，一般现在时。第一句中“don’t make any noise.”为祈使句，可知此处应用won’t来进行否定回答，许诺将不会再出现那种情况，故选C。
19．B
20．A
句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句部分，表示一种建议，告诫，条件，and/or 后面部分表示会发生的结果，and翻译成那么，or翻译成否则；例如，1.Take more exercise and you'll feel healthy.多锻炼身体，那么你就会感到身体健康。2.Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点，否则会迟到的。结合本句可知选A。
21．Don’t play
22． Let’s go
23． Don’t complain
24． Don’t be
25． Keep quiet
26．Don’t put so many books on the shelf.
27． Don’t run
28． No photos
29． Don’t bring
30． Don’t be
