2023高考英语长难句分析之一（结构分析法）测学
一、找出下列句子的主干★
1.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm)（2023.01浙江 阅读A）
2.And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.（2023.01浙江 阅读C）
3.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants' children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.
二、分析句子结构★★
1.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.(2022,全国新高考Ⅰ，阅读B)
2.My purpose here is to give a rough outline of what’s going on inside ChatGPT—and then to explore why it is that it can
do so well in producing what we might consider to be meaningful text.
二、单句填空★★★
1.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
2.On our map,each category______(represent)by a different color and the states are then shaded(加深）depending on their classification into different categories.
3.Modern goldfish are a super-species of carp（鲤鱼）that were selectively bread to achieve the specific color, pattern and body style______(consider) the most desirable.
4.People kept experimenting on the breeding until the modern goldfish, as we know it in its many forms, ______(become)our popular pet fish around 1000 years ago.
语法填空(2023.01,浙江语法填空改编）★★★
During China's dynastic period, emperors ____1___(plan) the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”,originally ____2___（mean） “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround) in concentric( 同心 的 ) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and ___5___(paint) roof beams and pillars( 柱 子 ). The hutongs they formed ____6___(be) orderly, lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and ____7___(decorate), and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent ____8____ important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, __ 9____ some are even associated with historic events. In contrast ___10____ the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
