鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 7 What’s the matter Section A（1a-2d）课时练习卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、其他
预习课文，短语连线
I II
___1___ 看牙医 ___2___ 量体温 ___3___ 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 ___4___ 嗓子疼 ___5___ 感冒 A．have a sore throat B．see a dentist C．have a cold D．take one’s temperature E. drink some hot tea with honey
二、完成句子
6．——怎么了？
——我感冒了。
—________ ________ ________
—I ________ ________ ________.
7．我应该做什么？
What ________________ I ________________
8．你需要远离电脑，多休息。
You need ________ ________ ________ away from the computer.
9．我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you ________ ________ ________ and rest.
三、根据首字母填空
10．My home is beside our school, so I go to school on f________ every day.
11．My head hurts. I think I have a f________.
12．Don’t go to work with an empty s________ in the morning. It’s bad for your health.
13．I feel tired and let’s take a b________.
14．The giraffe has a long n_______.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．Bill has a ________ (stomach) . He doesn’t want to eat anything.
16．You should ________ (look) after your sister.
17．Dick ________ (hurt) his leg when he played soccer.
18．I found a boy ________ (lie) on the floor when I came into the classroom.
19．—I have a ________ (tooth).
—I think you need to see the dentist.
五、单项选择
20．Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous.
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
21．—Mom, I have a ________.
—You should take your temperature.
A．fever B．stomachache C．sore back D．toothache
22．I feel tired after three hours’ walk. I want to have a ________.
A．swim B．look C．party D．rest
23．—Tom had a serious toothache.
—You should tell him not to eat ________ junk food.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
24．Paul is very thin. He doesn’t eat ________ food.
A．many B．enough C．few D．little
六、完成句子
25．布鲁斯病了。他应该躺下休息。
Bruce was ill. He should ________ ________ ________ ________.
26．他量体温了吗？
Did he ________ ________ ________
27．我的头感觉很热。
My head ________ very ________.
28．每天喝足够的水对你有好处。
It’s good for you to drink ________ ________ every day.
29．艾丽斯在体育课上伤到了自己。
Alice ________ ________ in the P. E. class.
七、单项选择
30．The man took ________ X-ray and he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an
31．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
32．— Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
— That’ s too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A．may B．should C．would
33．During the next few days,I decide to have a good__________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A．meal B．sleep C．rest
34．We will climb mountains if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．isn’t raining D．didn’t rain
八、完形填空
Lily and Linda are twin sisters. They are both ____35____ and study in the same class. Every morning, they eat breakfast at home. Lily likes to have eggs and milk, but Linda is ____36____. She likes to eat eggs and noodles. They have lunch at ____37____. The school dining hall is very big. ____38____ are many different kinds of food, but only rice, meat and vegetables are their ____39____ food. When they come back home from school in the afternoon, they often feel ____40____. Though the two sisters want to eat ____41____, they only eat some fruit. After that, they help their mother ____42____ a big dinner. Sometimes they have dumplings and sometimes chicken and cookies. They don’t eat ice-cream ____43____ junk food often, because they wouldn’t like to be fat. Don’t you think they have a ____44____ eating habit
35．A．students B．players C．singers D．teachers
36．A．the same B．different C．the same as D．different from
37．A．home B．work C．school D．hotel
38．A．That B．This C．There D．It
39．A．cheap B．expensive C．famous D．favorite
40．A．thirsty B．hungry C．good D．bad
41．A．something sweet B．anything sweet C．sweet something D．sweet anything
42．A．buy B．order C．cook D．sell
43．A．because B．so C．but D．or
44．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．important D．unimportant
九、阅读单选
We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible—and not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces Vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call Vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin”.
Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this “sunshine vitamin” could help women with breast cancer live longer.
Besides fighting breast cancer, Vitamin D helps the body in other ways.
Getting enough Vitamin D is important for normal growth of bones. If you don’t get enough, you are at risk of developing osteoporosis, a disease that makes your bones easy break.
Several studies show that Vitamin D also helps the body fight disease.
Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, and it may also help protect you against getting the flu.
But how do we get enough Vitamin D
If you can’t get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in Vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish such as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerel.
Some foods such as orange juice, yogurt and cereals are full of Vitamin D．They are also good sources.
45．If you lie in the sun, you may have more ________.
A．Vitamin D B．energy
C．risk of getting flu D．risk of getting cancer
46．Vitamin D can protect you against some diseases except ________.
A．the flu B．heart disease
C．breast cancer D．toothache
47．The underlined word “osteoporosis” means ________ in Chinese.
A．抑郁症 B．瘫痪症 C．帕金森症 D．骨质疏松症
48．If you want to get more Vitamin D, you can eat ________.
A．some beef B．some apples C．some eggs D．some beans
49．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Get Enough Vitamin D
B．Vitamin D helps You Against Breast Cancer.
C．How to Keep Healthy
D．Sunshine Can Help You Get More Vitamin D．
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参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．看牙医：see a dentist，故选B。
2．量体温：take one’s temperature，固定搭配，故选D。
3．喝：drink；一些：some；热茶：hot tea；加蜂蜜：with honey。故选E。
4．嗓子疼：have a sore throat，固定搭配，故选A。
5．感冒：have a cold，固定搭配，故选C。
6． What’s the matter have a cold
【详解】“怎么了？”为询问对方目前的情况，可用“What’s the matter ”来询问。“感冒了”可用动词短语have a cold，结合语境，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，因此谓语动词用原形。故填What’s；the；matter；have；a；cold。
7． should do
【详解】“应该”should；“做”do。should后用动词原形。故填should；do。
8． to take breaks
【详解】take breaks“休息”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to；take；breaks。
9． should lie down
【详解】“应该”译为“should”，是情态动词，后加动词原形，“躺下”译为“lie down”。故填should；lie；down。
10．(f)oot
【详解】句意：我家在学校旁边，所以我每天步行上学。根据首字母，结合“go to school on”可知是指步行，on foot“步行”，为固定短语。故填(f)oot。
11．(f)ever
【详解】句意：我的头疼。我想我发烧了。根据“My head hurts”结合首字母可知，此处是指发烧（have a fever）。故填(f)ever。
12．(s)tomach
【详解】句意：早上不要空腹上班。这对你的健康有害。根据“Don’t go to work with an empty...in the morning.”结合首字母可知，此处是指空腹，stomach“胃；腹部”，名词，故填(s)tomach。
13．(b)reak
【详解】句意：我感到累了，让我们歇歇吧。根据“I feel tired and let’s take a ....”可知，感到累了，应该歇歇。“break”表示休息，构成搭配“take a break”。故填(b)reak。
14．(n)eck
【详解】句意：长颈鹿有长脖子。根据空前的“The giraffe has a long”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是长颈鹿有长脖子，由“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数neck“脖子”，故填(n)eck。
15．stomachache
【详解】句意：比尔胃疼。他不想吃东西。根据“He doesn’t want to eat anything.”可判断本题考查短语have/has a stomachache“胃疼”，表达比尔胃疼，故填stomachache。
16．look
【详解】句意：你应该照顾你妹妹。look是动词，空前有情态动词should，动词用原形。故填look。
17．hurt
【详解】句意：迪克踢足球时伤了腿。hurt“受伤”，是动词，根据“played”可知动词应用过去式。故填hurt。
18．lying
【详解】句意：当我走进教室的时候，我发现一个男孩正躺在地板上。根据“when I came into the classroom”可知此句强调当时看到正在发生的事情，因此应用动词的现在分词作宾语补足语。动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
19．toothache
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——我认为你需要看牙医。tooth“牙齿”，是名词，根据“I think you need to see the dentist.”可知，需要去看牙医，应是牙疼，toothache“牙疼”，故填toothache。
20．B
【详解】句意：在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去。这太危险了。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn't不应该；need需要；needn't不必。根据“It's dangerous”可知，这太危险了，狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，表建议，故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发烧了。——你应该量一下体温。
考查名词和动词短语。fever发烧；stomachache胃疼；sore back背疼；toothache牙疼。根据“You should take your temperature.”可知，需要量体温，应是发烧了，have a fever“发烧”，故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：走了3个小时的路后，我累了。我想休息一下。
考查名词辨析。swim游泳；look看；party聚会；rest休息。根据“I feel tired after three hours’ walk.”可推测“我想休息一下”，have a rest“休息”。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆牙疼得厉害。——你应该告诉他不要吃太多垃圾食品。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，后跟可数名词；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词；没有many too的用法。junk food为不可数名词，应用too much。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：保罗很瘦。他没有吃足够的食物。
考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；enough足够，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few不多，修饰可数名词复数；little少量，修饰不可数名词。此处food是不可数名词，根据“Paul is very thin.”可知，他吃的食物不够。故选B。
25． lie down and rest
【详解】lie down“躺下”，为固定短语，空前有情态动词，动词用原形；and“并且”，表示并列递进；rest“休息”，动词，应用原形和lie down并列。故填lie；down；and；rest。
26． take his temperature
【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”，为固定短语，空前有助动词did，动词应用原形；此处应用形容词性物主代词his代替one’s。故填take；his；temperature。
27． feels hot
【详解】feel“感觉到”，动词。分析语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。hot“热的”，形容词作表语。故填feels；hot。
28． enough water
【详解】enough“足够的”，是形容词，修饰名词时，位于名词之前，water“水”，是不可数名词，故填enough；water。
29． hurt herself
【详解】根据中文提示，可知这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。“伤到”译为“hurt”，过去式仍是“hurt”，“她自己”译为“herself”。故填hurt；herself。
30．B
【详解】句意：这名男子拍了一张X光片，他把X光片给医生看。
考查冠词。第一空是表示泛指，且X-ray首字母发音为元音，所以用an；第二空后是再一次提到X光片，应用the表示特指，故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。由“量体温”知“发烧”。所以选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：——很多人整天玩手机而不读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该做一名读书爱好者。读书更加令人愉快。
may意为“可能”；should意为“应该”；would意为“将要”。根据句意可知，这里表示提建议，故应选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息，散步或者看电影。我真的需要放松一下。考查名词辨析。A. meal餐、饭；B. sleep睡觉；C. rest休息。根据后面by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.可知，此处是说决定好好休息，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去登山。
考查动词的一般现在时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据“We will climb mountains if it ... tomorrow.”可判断空处应用一般现在时态。故选B。
35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和琳达健康的饮食习惯。
35．句意：她们都是学生，在同一个班学习。
students学生；players运动员；singers歌手；teachers老师。根据“study in the same class”可知是指学生，故选A。
36．句意：莉莉喜欢吃鸡蛋和牛奶，但琳达不一样。
the same相同的；different不同的；the same as和……一样；different from和……不同。根据“she likes to eat eggs and noodles.”可知两人早餐喜欢的食物不一样，此处应用形容词作表语，故选B。
37．句意：她们在学校吃午饭。
home家；work工作；school学校；hotel宾馆。根据“The school dining hall is very big”可知是在学校吃午饭，故选C。
38．句意：有许多不同种类的食物，但只有米，肉和蔬菜是她们最喜欢的食物。
That那个；This这个；There那里；It它。根据“...are many different kinds of food”可知此处是there be“有”的结构，故选C。
39．句意：有许多不同种类的食物，但只有米，肉和蔬菜是她们最喜欢的食物。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；famous著名的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“many different kinds of food, but only rice, meat and vegetables are their...food.”可知，米，肉和蔬菜是她们最喜欢的食物。故选D。
40．句意：当他们下午放学回家时，他们经常感到饿。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Though the two sisters want to eat...”可知下午回家很饿，故选B。
41．句意：虽然两姐妹想吃甜食，但她们只吃了一些水果。
something sweet甜的东西；anything sweet任何甜的东西；sweet something错误表达；sweet anything错误表达。本句是肯定句，应用something，不用anything。故选A。
42．句意：之后，她们帮妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
buy买；order订购；cook烹饪；sell卖。根据“they help their mother...a big dinner. ”可知是指做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
43．句意：她们不经常吃冰淇淋或垃圾食品，因为她们不想变胖。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“They don’t eat ice-cream...junk food”可知空处前后是并列关系，否定句中应用or，故选D。
44．句意：难道你不认为她们有健康的饮食习惯吗？
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“They don’t eat ice-cream...junk food often, because they wouldn’t like to be fat”结合前文介绍可知，她们的饮食习惯很健康，故选A。
45．A 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要讲了晒太阳可以获得更多的维生素D，并由此引出了维生素D的作用以及怎样从食物中获得更多的维生素D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Exposure to sunlight produces Vitamin D in our skin”可知，多晒太阳可以获得更多的维生素D。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Besides fighting breast cancer,”、“Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, and it may also help protect you against getting the flu.”可知，只有牙痛没提到。故选D。
47． 词义猜测题。根据“a disease that makes your bones easy break.”可知，这种疾病会使你的骨骼容易断裂。可推测osteoporosis是指骨质疏松症。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in Vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish such as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerel.”可知，吃鸡蛋可以获得更多的维生素D。故选C。
49．标题归纳题。本文主要讲了晒太阳可以获得更多的维生素D，并由此引出了维生素D的作用以及怎样从食物中获得更多的维生素D。D选项“阳光可以帮助你获得更多的维生素D。”符合，故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
