中考真题训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___1___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___2___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___3___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___4___ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___5___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___6___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___7___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___8___. "Thank you for being ___9___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___10___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1．A．agree B．live C．depend D．try
2．A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue
3．A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away
4．A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If
5．A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for
6．A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed
7．A．still B．never C．usually D．Almost
8．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule
9．A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet
10．A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around. People__11__coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty（贫困） that___12___his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for__13__about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you__14__.”The poor man looked at the vase _15_. Why would he need a vase in his poor house However, he didn’t want to __16__such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be__17__.”the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. __18__he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web. ”At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into _19_place immediately. The poor man___20___. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
11．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered
12．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up
13．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care
14．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret
15．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly
16．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off
17．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty
18．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
19．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable
20．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____21____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____22____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____23____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____24____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____25____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____26____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____27____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____28____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____29____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____30____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
21．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
22．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
23．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
24．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
25．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
26．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
27．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
28．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
29．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
30．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ____31____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____32____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____33____ person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s ____34____ For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____35____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a ____36____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____37____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, ____38____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____39____ you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are _____40_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
31．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
32．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
33．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
34．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
35．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
36．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
37．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
38．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
39．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
40．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then __51__ started coming. He got really __52__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very __53__, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does __54__ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and __55__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, __56__ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to __57__ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __58__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __59__ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is ___60___ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
51．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists
52．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested
53．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly
54．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research
55．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes
56．A．so B．but C．though D．because
57．A．take good care of B．take the place of C．catch up with D．come up with
58．A．it B．this C．these D．them
59．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in
60．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his ___61___, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ___62___ it with water. I will tell you about it ___63___ no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to ___64___ this task.
The boy ___65___ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ___66___ attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ___67___ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to ___68___ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ___69___ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____70____ of happiness.”
61．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
62．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
63．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
64．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
65．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
66．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
67．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
68．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
69．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
70．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____71____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____72____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____73____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____74____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____75____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White ____76____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____77____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____78____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____79____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______80______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
71．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
72．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
73．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
74．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
75．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
76．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
77．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
78．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
79．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
80．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
二、语法选择
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____81____ some kites. He told them that kites ____82____ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____83____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____84____ understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____85____ first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and ____86____, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, ____87____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took ____88____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____89____ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me _____90_____ you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
81．A．to B．in C．with D．by
82．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
83．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
84．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
85．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
86．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
87．A．and B．but C．or D．so
88．A．a B．an C．the D．\
89．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
90．A．why B．which C．what D．when
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ____91____ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ____92____. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ____93____ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ____94____ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ____95____ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ____96____ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge ____97____ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come ____98____ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ____99____ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ____100____, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
91．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
92．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it
93．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
94．A．at B．under C．among D．between
95．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
96．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’
97．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
98．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
99．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
100．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of ___101___, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put ___102___ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of ___103___ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I ___104___ at school.
However, ___105___ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me ___106___ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew ___107___ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.
First, my dad told me to reach ___108___ into the tank and take the house away. ___109___ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ____110____ than I thought.
“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ____111____ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”
“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ____112____ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”
“ Why ” I asked.
“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ____113____ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ____114____ of the dirty water for a while. ” …
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ____115____.
101．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving
102．A．a B．an C．the D．/
103．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
104．A．am B．was C．were D．will be
105．A．before B．for C．after D．during
106．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring
107．A．where B．what C．how D．why
108．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring
109．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
110．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest
111．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
112．A．so B．or C．because D．but
113．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning
114．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
115．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised ____116____ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ____117____ she was a little girl. She was her music ____118____ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ____119____ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test ____120____ and became a student of that school. She worked ____121____. Students in the school ____122____ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ____123____ quiet place and cried aloud. She ____124____ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, ____125____ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
116．A．in B．for C．with
117．A．if B．when C．because
118．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
119．A．take B．to take C．taking
120．A．success B．successful C．successfully
121．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
122．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
123．A．a B．an C．the
124．A．tell B．tells C．told
125．A．she B．her C．hers
三、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many of us read news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
126．From whom did people living in tribes get news
______________________________________________________________________________
127．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings
______________________________________________________________________________
128．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century
______________________________________________________________________________
129．When did the first real newspapers appear
______________________________________________________________________________
130．How can we become some kind of reporters now
______________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
131．What messages are some people trying to send
_______________________________________________________________________
132．Who wrote the eighty-five letters
__________________________________________________________________________
133．How were the letters shown
_________________________________________________________________________
134．Where can people post their messages to the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
135．What influence have the messages produced on the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空
What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life ____136____ technology for a month.
When the film group meet ____137____ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that ____138____ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one ____139____ at the dining table for their food. ＂Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,＂ Mrs. Smith explains. ＂ ____140____ we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!＂
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not ____141____, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many ____142____. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school ____143____ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things ____144____. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all _____145_____ of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge
五、短文汉语提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____146____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____147____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____148____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____149____ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____150____ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____151____.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____152____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____153____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____154____ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____155____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
六、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made ____156____ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China ____157____ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends ____158____ him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and ____159____ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China ____160____ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has ____161____ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is ____162____ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven ____163____ to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China ____164____ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know ______165______ China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is ____166____, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know ____167____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____168____ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced ____169____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____170____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____171____.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____172____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____173____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____174____ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____175____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him ___176___ his later life. One of them was from his father ___177___ was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry ___178___ given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet ___179___ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them ___180___ a huge job. ___181___, with the attitude（态度）of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ___182___ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ___183___ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at ___184___, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling ____185____, “one brick at a time”.
七、读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
186．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
________________________________________
187．What is Dr. Yang’s research about
________________________________________
188．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
________________________________________
189．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
________________________________________
190．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
________________________________________
191．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Ming
八、材料作文
192．书面表达 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）
2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？
3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents
193．常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；
呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others Let me tell you one of my experiences. _______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
194．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)， 体验功夫(kung fu)， 参加广东历史讲座等。
作文要求:
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
195．校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear editors,
I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【分析】文章介绍了森碟和安娜是好朋友，但是她们有时候也争吵。一天安娜说要下象棋，森碟不同意，安娜生气走了，森碟也很生气。森碟回家后发现安娜的笔记本在她的书包里。第二天老师要笔记本，安娜很担心，森碟知道应该告诉老师，但是她生安娜的气。吃午饭时，森碟告诉了老师，老师把两个女孩子叫到一起，和她们谈话，帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。
1．句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend依靠，try尝试；根据Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。
2．句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺， project工程， decision决定，dialogue对话；根据We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to________. 可知我们总是做你想做的，轮到我做决定了；故选C。
3．句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。went over复习，went on继续，went by走过，went away走开；根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选D。
4．句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because因为，After在……之后，Unless 除非， If如果，是否；根据she got home和she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选B。
5．句意：Stone老师要他们笔记本。考查动词短语和语境。gave away捐赠，asked for要求， handed in 上交， paid for支付；根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和 their notebooks.可知是老师要他们的笔记本；故选B。
6．句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的，normal正常的， proud骄傲的， relaxed放松的；根据Mrs. Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers,老师要笔记本，但是安娜没有，可知是担心的；故选A。
7．句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still仍然， never从不， usually通常，almost几乎；根据I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气；故选A。
8．句意：森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chance机会， method方法，truth事实， rule规则；根据Thank you for being 9 谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实；故选C
9．句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient耐心的，honest诚实的， active积极的， quiet安静的；根据Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选B。
10．句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写，explain解释， guess猜， realize意识到；根据Mrs. Stone helped them 和 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一位明智的老人寻求建议，老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，穷人发现漂亮的花瓶和家里脏乱的环境不匹配，于是开始打扫自己的家。最后穷人发现正是自己的懒惰造成了自己的贫穷和不幸福。
11．考查语境理解及动词辨析。A．enjoyed 喜欢 B．avoided 避免 C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过。故选B。
12．考查语境理解及动词短语。A．led to导致 B．connected to 连接到 C．made up 编造 D．set up建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活。故选A。
13．考查语境理解及名词辨析。A．service 服务 B．knowledge知识 C．advice 建议 D．care关心，照顾.根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议。故选C。
14．考查语境理解及名词。A． peace 和平 B．happiness幸福 C．mess 混乱 D．regret遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福。故选B。
15．考查语境理解及副词。A．sadly伤心地 B．nervously 紧张地 C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly惊奇地。根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。故选D。
16．考查语境理解及动词短语。A．throw away 扔掉 B．give out 放弃 C．pay for付款D．keep off保持根据he didn’t want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A。
17．考查语境理解及形容词。A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的 C．empty空的 D．dirty脏的。根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C。
18．考查语境理解及连词。A．Although虽然，尽管 B．But除了 C．So 因此 D．Because因为。根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意。故选A。
19．考查语境理解及形容词。Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的 C．strange 陌生的 D．comfortable舒服的。根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。故选D。
20．考查语境理解及动词短语。A．cheered up欢呼 B．rang up打电话 C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先应该阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境．答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图．最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【分析】文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
21．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
22．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
23．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
24．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
25．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
26．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
27．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
28．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
29．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
30．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
31．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
32．句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
33．句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。
right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
34．句意：萨姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
35．句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。
war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
36．句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。
job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
37．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
38．句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
39．句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
40．句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。
past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
41．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
42．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
43．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
44．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
45．句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
46．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
47．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
48．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
49．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
50．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C
【分析】试题分析：短文是记叙文，讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入当地爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站，教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。他还有自己的爱鸟组织Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。
51．句意：他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A. bees蜜蜂们；B. birds小鸟们；C. people人们；D. scientists科学家们。根据句意，装了种子的鸟笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD三项均不合句意，可排除，故选B。
52．句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。
53．句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。考查副词辨析题。A. peacefully和平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越来越多的鸟儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
54．句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A. practice实践；B. business商务；C. instruction课程；D. research研究。根据句意，联系上下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且开始研究鸟。do research做研究。故选D。
55．句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟儿建造了“房子”。根据句意，可知选A。
56．句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
57．句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A. take good care of照顾好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with赶上；D. come up with想出。根据句意，联系上下文，可知选B。
58．句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查代词辨析题。A. it它，单指；B. this这个，单指；C. these这些，复指；D. them他们，宾格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take sth. down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。
59．句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for等待；B. send for召唤；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根据句意，可知选C。
60．句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，”杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A. simple简单的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲诉了一个富人想让他的儿子有个幸福的生活，于是他就带他的儿子去一个睿智的老人那里寻求关于幸福的建议。
61．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
research调查；promise保证；purpose目的；experience经验、经历。根据“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，这是富人的目的、意图。故选C。
62．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据固定搭配“fill sth. with. sth.”可知，是用水装满碗。故选B。
63．句意：当你到达这儿，如果没有水洒了，我就告诉你。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I will tell you about it和 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.”之间的关系可知，用“if如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
64．句意：尽管男孩对此感到很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能完成这项任务。
put on穿上；pick out挑出；point out指出、点明；carry out执行。 根据固定搭配“carry out sth.：执行某事”可知，是男孩执行这个任务，老人就告诉他秘诀。故选D。
65．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿，带着一碗水回来了。
set off 出发；paid off付清、解雇；got off下车；kept off不接近。根据上文男孩不得不去执行任务可知，男孩应该是出发去了河边。故选A。
66．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。
public公共的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的、完全的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩因为把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上，因此对于老人提出的问题一无所知。故选D。
67．句意：老人微笑着说:“再给我拿一碗水来。”
any任何的；every 每个；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“bowl of water”可知，老人让男孩再给他拿一碗水。故选C。
68．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据上文老人问他看到了什么可知，男孩应该是向老人描述他所看的一切。故选D。
69．句意：但是当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地。根据“that most water was gone”可知，大部分水都没了，因此他很伤心。故选B。
70．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据上文富人带他的儿子去问老人怎么幸福的建议可知，老人告诉他的就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
71．B 72．D 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
71．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
72．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
73．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
74．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy ”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
75．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
76．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
77．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
78．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
79．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
80．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．A
【分析】本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
81．一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
82．他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
83．我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
84．你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
85．朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
86．朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”
answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
87．他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
88．第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
89．我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!
What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。
90．“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗 ”她爸爸问。
why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
91．D 92．A 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．B 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。
91．句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。
longer更长的；the longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
92．句意：猜下它有多长。
此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
93．句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。
It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的。此空指代前文提到的“build the bridge”，用单数代词it指代，故选A。
94．句意：这座桥在两座山之间。
at在；under在……下；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“two mountains”可知，此处指在两座山之间，故选D。
95．句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。
/不填；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
96．句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。
bird鸟，单数名词；birds鸟，复数名词；bird’s鸟的，单数名词所有格；birds’鸟的，复数名词所有格。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，故选B。
97．句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。
brought动词过去式；will bring一般将来时；is bringing现在进行时；was bringing过去进行时。根据“Now the city is hoping that…”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。
98．句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。
enjoy动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词；to enjoy动词不定式。根据“they believe will come…the fantastic experience of walking across”可知，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
99．句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。
are inviting现在进行时；are invited一般现在时被动语态；were invited一般过去时被动语态；were inviting过去进行时。主语“some people”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，且根据“before the opening”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。
100．句意：他兴奋地说……。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故选C。
101．D 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．B 108．C 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。
101．句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。
save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。
102．句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。
a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。
103．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。
other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other，后跟名词复数。故选A。
104．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。
am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I …at school.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I，使用was。故选B。
105．句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。
before在……之前；for持续一段时间；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。
106．句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。
bring带来，带……到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
107．句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。
where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knew…to do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what，what to do“做什么”，故选B。
108．句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。
care关心；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在分词。根据“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。
109．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。
If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处指当我……时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
110．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。
dirty肮脏的；dirtier比较级；dirtiest最高级；the dirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据“I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。
111．句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！
get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据“Let’s hurry up and”可知，let sb do“让某人做”，故选A。
112．句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。
so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”可知，此处空后为原因，使用because，故选C。
113．句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。
mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；is meaning现在进行时。根据“Instead, we need to put him in a cup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
114．句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。
few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little，故选D。
115．句意：一切似乎
