Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
单元阅读理解题
A
New Year’s Day is a traditional (传统的) festival in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the USA, people eat herrings (鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because herrings always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family.
In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes. They think the grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.
As we all know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. They mean tuanyuan. And many families make one or two dumplings with coins (硬币) inside. People who eat dumplings with coins will get happiness.
Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day, but they all want health and happiness.
1．In the USA, herrings are the symbol of ________ for a family.
A．happiness and richness B．good luck
C．tuanyuan D．health and happiness
2．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Chinese put some coins in their dumplings.
B．Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day.
C．Americans eat herrings when the New Year begins.
D．The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New Year begins.
3．Who likes to eat grapes on New Year’s Day
A．People in the USA． B．People in Spain.
C．People in China. D．People in England.
4．Why do Chinese like to eat dumplings on New Year’s Day
A．Because they mean tuanyuan in China.
B．Because there are coins in the dumplings.
C．Because it is easy to make dumplings.
D．Because dumplings may bring them happiness.
5．This passage mainly tells us ________ on New Year’s Day.
A．different people B．different food C．different countries D．different cities
B
China is famous（著名的）for its cooking（饭菜）in the world. There are many kinds of cooking in China. They’re Cantonese（广东的）cooking, Sichuan cooking, Shanghai cooking, Hunan cooking and so on. And I like Sichuan cooking best.
Now, Sichuan cooking is very popular. There are many Sichuan cooking restaurants all over the country. Sichuan cooking is very hot（辣的）, but people love it. In some famous Sichuan cooking restaurants, you can see many people waiting there. Now in Beijing, there are more and more Sichuan cooking restaurants.
6．How many kinds of cooking are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
7．The writer likes________ best.
A．Cantonese cooking B．Sichuan cooking C．Shanghai cooking D．Hunan cooking
8．Now, ________is very popular according to the passage.
A．Sichuan cooking B．Cantonese cooking
C．Hunan cooking D．Shanghai cooking
9．There are many Sichuan cooking restaurants ________.
A．only in Sichuan B．only in Beijing C．only in big cities D．all over China
10．Why are there many people waiting in some Sichuan cooking restaurants
A．Because they are hungry.
B．Because the cooking there is very cheap.
C．Because the restaurants are very small.
D．Because these restaurants are famous for their cooking.
C
House of Pizza(比萨)We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒）, onions and olives（橄榄）is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house!
Lunch SpecialWe have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00p.m.
Pizza ExpressThe Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $ 3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $ 2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade（柠檬味汽水）is $1.00. The apple juice is $ 0.50. Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933
11．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________.
A．$13.20 B．$8.20 C．$8.70 D．$12.70
12．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with________.
A．bell peppers, onions and olives B．olives and cheese
C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese
13．If you only have $ 1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime.
A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes
C．the pizza and salad lunch special D．a pizza with bell peppers and olives
14．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________.
A．835-3933 B．825-8933 C．825-3933 D．823-3933
15．In the House of Pizza, you can buy________.
A．the lemonade B．the apple juice C．the iced tea（冰茶） D．a large pizza
D
阅读下面一篇短文，并从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like to eat noodles Come to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean.
16 You can order beef noodles, vegetable noodles and so on.
They are all at good prices. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. 17 A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. 18 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Lots of people would like to eat in our restaurant.
19 It’s between the park and post office. It is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. 20 You will get the food in about 30 minutes.
A．We also have different kinds of soup.
B．We have different kinds of noodles.
C．If you are too busy to come, please call us at 5566-0099.
D．A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars.
E．Our restaurant is on New Street.
E
My English name is Cherry. Today is my birthday. I’m l3 years old. My father buys me a big cake. My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. I have a good time.
Jack is from the USA．Today is his twelfth birthday. His parents have a big party for him. All of his good friends come to his house. They sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. How happy they are!
Lisa is from the UK. She has a twin (双胞胎的) brother, Bob. They have the birthday on the same day. Today is their tenth birthday. There is a big cake and other nice food on the table. Lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy. Now, they are blowing out the candles.
21．How old is Cherry
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve D．Thirteen.
22．What does Cherry do today
A．She sings some songs. B．She eats some noodles.
C．She buys a big cake. D．She cooks food for her mother.
23．Where does Jack come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．England.
24．How many people are there in Lisa’s family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
25．Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa’s wish
A．She wants to have a big party.
B．She wants her grandparents to have a long life.
C．She wants her parents to be healthy.
D．She wants her parents to have good jobs.
F
Dear Sue,
I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it. I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea. The meal costs me 50 yuan.
The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn’t very good.
The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.
Julia
26．From the passage, we can know Julia is in ________ now.
A．Canada B．Australia C．China D．America
27．Julia doesn’t order ________ for her meal.
A．a bowl of noodles B．some dumplings C．some vegetables D．some tofu
28．The Chinese meaning for the underlined word “chopsticks” is ________.
A．筷子 B．刀叉 C．碗 D．盘子
29．Julia thinks that using chopsticks is ________.
A．fun B．popular C．important D．cool
30．Which may be TRUE
A．There are forty tables in the restaurant. B．Julia can use chopsticks well.
C．Sue may come from New York. D．Julia thinks the tea in the restaurant is great.
G
Fast food is popular in the United States, because for under $5.00, you can usually get a good meal. And it is quick and easy to take.
Now fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much. People’s life becomes better and better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside. Some people think eating fast food means you live a modern life. The young people and kids’ favorite fast food are hamburgers, chicken and cola. You can buy them in many places. At weekends, parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants. People order their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants and eat it in their cars or at their homes.
Fast food is quick, but it has lots of fat. If you cat too much fast food for a long time, it is not good for your health. So we should eat less fast food and eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.
31．Why do more Chinese people in cities eat outside
A．Because they can get a good meal for under $ 5.00.
B．Because their life becomes better and better.
C．Because fast food is quick and easy to take.
D．Because they want to live a modern life.
32．What are young people and kids’ favorite fast food
A．Hamburgers, chicken and coffee.
B．Hamburgers, chicken and cola.
C．Hamburgers, meat and coffee.
D．Hamburgers, meat and cola.
33．Where does people eat their fast food
A．At fast food restaurants or out of fast food restaurants.
B．Out of fast food restaurants.
C．At their homes.
D．At fast food restaurants.
34．What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese
A．肥肉 B．油腻的 C．肥胖的 D．脂肪
35．Which is NOT true
A．Parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.
B．We should eat less fast food.
C．Fast food is good for people’s health.
D．Fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much.
H
I'm Anna. Today is Sunday. 36 I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well.
After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. 37 There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meatballs. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some salad and bread. I want to have hamburgers, too. We also buy some bananas. 38
39 I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why. 40 Then I go home with my mom, and I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good.
A．I have to go to school.
B．I don't need to go to school.
C．All the food is 122 yuan.
D．So I go to the supermarket with my mom.
E．All the things are 200 yuan.
F．They look very good.
G．She thanks me and she says I am a good girl.
I
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.
The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburger. These cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
41．Italians like to eat ________.
A．dumplings B．pizza C．hot food D．fish
42．Fish and chips is very popular in ________.
A．England B．Australia C．the USA D．Canada
43．In different countries people like to eat ________ food.
A．different B．the same C．sweet D．unhealthy
44．The hamburger does not have any ________ in it.
A．beef B．pork C．fish D．chips
45．The hamburger is a kind of ________.
A．meat B．drinks C．food D．vegetables
J
Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef,mutton,chicken,banana,strawberry,egg and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free. On weekends they have some great specials. A large beef hamburger is just 5 yuan. A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan . A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 e and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers！Oh,every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house.
46．On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ________ large beef hamburgers.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
47．On Sunday Mr.Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ________．
A．12 yuan B．5 yuan C．2.5 yuan D．7.5 yuan
48．You can eat ________ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers.
A．apple B．mutton C．pork D．potato
49．Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ________．
A．very big B．across from the post office
C．very dirty D．in front of the Children’s Hospital.
50．When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers
A．Every week. B．Every evening.
C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Saturday evening.
K
I have a new friend. Her name is Kate. She is twelve years old. She’s from Canada. She has beautiful long brown hair and she is good-looking. Kate likes going to the movies and she wants to be a doctor. I like playing the guitar and I want to be a teacher. But we both like listening to music. My favorite singer is Jolin Tsai. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. I don’t think she’s very beautiful, but she’s very cute. Kate’s favorite singer is Jay Chou. He is thin and tall and his hair is short. Kate thinks he is cool.
51．Kate is the writer’s ________．
A．sister B．cousin C．aunt D．friend
52．What does Kate want to be
A．A doctor. B．A singer. C．A teacher. D．An actor.
53．Kate and the writer both like ________．
A．playing the guitar B．going to the movies
C．listening to music D．playing the piano
54．The writer thinks ________ is very cute.
A．Kate B．Jolin Tsai C．Jay Chou D．Andy Lau
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kate is thirteen years old. B．Jay Chou has long hair.
C．Kate’s hair is brown. D．Jolin Tsai is very tall.
L
Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday,” says Liu Jing.
“I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says David from America.
“In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy.
56．Where does Liu Jing come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．Australia.
57．What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean in Chinese
A．举办 B．庆祝 C．组织 D．担心
58．How old is David
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
59．According to the first paragraph, people may ________on their birthday.
① watch ball games ② go for a trip ③ watch a movie ④ have a birthday party
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
60．The passage is mainly about________.
A．what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries B．why we celebrate our birthday
C．three persons from different countries D．how to celebrate one’s birthday
M
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
61．The passage is talking about ______.
A．carrots and eyes B．delicious and healthy food
C．how to cook chicken D．healthy food for eyes
62．Kale is a kind of ______.
A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat
63．The underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.
A．food with chicken B．chicken soup
C．chicken noodles D．gong bao chicken
64．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ______.
A．carrots B．kale C．chicken D．salmon
65．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．we all have bad eyes when we are old B．vitamin A helps us see well in the dark
C．there are a lot of omega-3 in chicken D．we must eat a lot of salmon each time
N
The food in America is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and for another meal. They eat their bread with butter（黄油）, maybe cheese or jam（果酱）. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk in cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal they always have something sweet. They call that dessert.
66．The American food is ________ Chinese food.
A．the same as B．as well as C．different from
67．In America, they usually eat bread with _________.
A．cheese B．milk C．sugar
68．Butter is made from ________.
A．cheese B．milk C．bread
69．They don’t drink ________ in America.
A．tea B．porridge C．milk
70．After the meal Americans like to have ________.
A．soup B．potatoes C．dessert
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地新年的食物。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family.”可知，它们是一个家庭幸福和富裕的象征。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes.”可知，当晚上十二点的时候，新年开始了，人们会吃十二颗葡萄。结合选项可知，D选项描述的是人们会吃二十个葡萄，与文章内容不符。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes.”可知，西班牙庆祝新年的方式是在晚上十二点的时候，会吃十二颗葡萄。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“They mean tuanyuan.”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子，是因为它们意味着团圆。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出不同国家新年食物的话题，第二段描述了美国新年食物——鲱鱼；第三段描述了西班牙新年食物——葡萄；第四段描述了中国新年食物——饺子；最后一段做总结。可见本文主要讲述了不同国家的新年食物。故选B。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者非常喜欢川菜，以及分析川菜广受欢迎的原因。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“They’re Cantonese（广东的）cooking, Sichuan cooking, Shanghai cooking, Hunan cooking and so on.”可知，文中一共提到了4种类型的饭菜。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“And I like Sichuan cooking best.”可知，作者最喜欢川菜。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, Sichuan cooking is very popular.”可知，川菜非常受欢迎。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many Sichuan cooking restaurants all over the country.”可知，全国各地都有川菜馆。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sichuan cooking is very hot（辣的）, but people love it. In some famous Sichuan cooking restaurants, you can see many people waiting there.”可知，川菜深受人民欢迎，许多川菜馆外经常可以看到人们排着长队。再结合常识推知，许多人在川菜馆外排队，肯定是因为这些餐馆饭菜做得特别好吃。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了3个披萨店各具特色，介绍他们的价格、尺寸以及上面有什么。
11．细节理解题。根据“A small pizza…is $3.50. A medium pizza…is $ 4.70. A large pizza…is $5.00.”可知，在House of Pizza购买三种大小的披萨，一共要花费3.50+4.70+5.00=13.20。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70.”可知，中号披萨里面有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions.”可知，1.5美元可买到一份青椒、洋葱披萨。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 825-3933”可知，预定披萨可拨打电话825-3933。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“House of Pizza(比萨)”可知，在披萨屋，你可以买到三种不同尺寸、口味的披萨。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C
【分析】本文主要介绍布朗先生的餐馆里的面条和汤，包括面条和汤的种类、价格、优惠条件以及餐馆的位置。
16．根据据“You can order beef noodles ... and so on.”可知本段介绍面条的种类。选项B“我们有不同种类的面条。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“ A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars...A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars”可知此处介绍面条的价格。选项D“一碗羊肉面只要7美元。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too”可知此处介绍的是餐馆里的汤。选项A“我们还有不同种类的汤。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“It’s between the park and post office”可知此处介绍的是餐馆的位置，选项E“我们的餐厅在新大街。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“If you order meat noodles, fruit is free...You will get the food in about 30 minutes.”可知此处是指如果还有什么需求，可以打电话，选项C“如果您太忙不能来，请致电5566-0099与我们联系。”符合语境，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了Cherry，Jack和Lisa三个人过生日的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I’m 13 years old.”可知Cherry十三岁了。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“My mother cooks noodles ...”可知，生日当天，Cherry的妈妈为她做了面条，由此可知Cherry 生日当天吃了一些面条。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Jack is from the USA.”可知Jack来自美国。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“She has a twin (双胞胎的) brother, Bob.”及“Lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy.”可知，Lisa的家里有四个人。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Lisa makes a wish; she wants her parents to be healthy.”可知Lisa的愿望是：希望她的父母健康。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文是一封Julia写给Sue的信。信中讲述了她在北京的一个餐馆用餐的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“I am having a good time in Beijing.”可知Julia现在在北京。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time.”可知，Julia没点饺子，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals.”及常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting.”可知，Julia认为使用筷子是有趣的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.”可知C选项“Sue可能来自纽约”正确。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲的是快餐已经在很大程度上改变了中国人的生活方式，我们应该少吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜等更健康的食物。
31．细节理解题。 根据“People’s life becomes better and better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside.”可知，更多的人在外面吃饭是因为人们的生活变得越来越好。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The young people and kids’ favorite fast food are hamburgers, chicken and cola.”可知，年轻人和孩子们最喜欢的快餐是汉堡包、鸡肉和可乐。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“...take it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants”可知，人们会在快餐店吃快餐，也会在快餐店以外的地方吃快餐。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“lots of”可知，此处fat应为名词，结合选项，由常识可判断，快餐中含有大量的脂肪。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据“If you cat too much fast food for a long time, it is not good for your health.”可知，快餐吃多了对人们的健康没有好处，选项C与原文不符。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．G
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍安娜和她妈妈购物的经历。
36．根据前文的“Today is Sunday”可知，应该是不需要上学，选项B“我不需要上学”最符合语境，故选B。
37．根据前文的“After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge”和后文的“There are many kinds of food in the supermarket”可知，应该填的是和超市有关的内容，选项D“所以我和我妈妈去了超市”最符合语境，故选D。
38．根据前文的“We also buy some bananas”可知，应该填的是买香蕉的理由，选项F“它们看起来很好”最符合语境，故选F。
39．根据后文的“I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan”可知，应该填的是和钱有关的内容且所有东西低于150元，可知，选项C“所有食物的价钱是122元”最符合语境，故选C。
40．根据前文的“She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why”可知，作者把女店员多找给的钱还给了她，她应该感谢作者，选项G“她感谢了我并且说我是一个好女孩”最符合语境，故选G。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【分析】文章介绍了不同的国家都有自己的传统的最受欢迎的食品，文中举例了几个不同国家的受欢迎的食物。
41．细节理解题。根据“Italians like to eat pizza.”可知，意大利人喜欢吃比萨，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.”可知，Fish和chips在英国非常受欢迎，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Every country has its favorite food.”可知，不同的国家人们喜欢的食物不同，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.”可知，汉堡里没有猪肉。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”可知，汉堡是种食物，故选C。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．D
【分析】本文介绍了萌新汉堡屋的位置，售卖的汉堡的价格以及活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“A large beef hamburger is just 5 yuan”可知，大的牛肉汉堡每个5元，10元能买2个，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan”可知，小的草莓汉堡包是2.5元一个，3个是7.5元，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“They have beef, mutton, chicken, banana, strawberry, egg and cabbage hamburgers”可知，他们有牛肉、羊肉、鸡肉、香蕉、草莓、鸡蛋和卷心菜汉堡包，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital”可知，它在儿童医院对面，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Oh,every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house”可知，是每周六晚上太阳摇滚乐队都在这里演出，故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【分析】短文介绍了“我”的新朋友凯特的基本情况和我们的爱好，重点介绍了各自喜欢的歌手。
51．细节理解题。根据“I have a new friend. Her name is Kate.”可知Kate是作者的朋友。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Kate likes going to the movies and she wants to be a doctor.”可知Kate想要成为一名医生。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“But we both like listening to music.”可知作者和Kate都喜欢听音乐。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“My favorite singer is Jolin Tsai. ... she’s very cute.”可知作者认为蔡依林很可爱。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I have a new friend. Her name is Kate. ... She has beautiful long brown hair”可知Kate的头发是棕色的，C项正确。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三个人的例子讲述生日宴会上不同国家的人吃的食物。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Jing is from Beijing”可知刘静来自中国北京。故选A。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs”可知这个人吃面条和红鸡蛋的方式来庆祝生日。动词celebrate表达庆祝的含义。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles”可知吃的蛋糕上有15根蜡烛，可知大卫是15岁，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段“On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends”可知文中提到可以去旅行，开生日宴会或者去看电影来庆祝生日。②③④都包括。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.”文章开头提出问题大家在生日宴会上吃什么东西，然后列举了三个不同国家的人的例子。可知文章主要内容是关于不同国家的人在生日宴会上吃什么。故选A。
【分析】阅读理解主旨大意题的做题方法如下：阅读文章，弄清文章的大意，找到主题句。主题句一般在文首，文末或首尾呼应；有时出现在文中；或者没有主题句需要读者根据内容总结概括。这篇文章是总分的结构，主题句出现在第一段，第一段的主题句在段末。“Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.”文章开头提出问题，然后后面的段落列举了三个不同国家的人的例子来回答问题。可知文章主要内容是“what food they eat on their birthday”关于不同国家的人在生日宴会上吃什么。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B
【分析】本文介绍了对眼睛有益的食物。包括：羽衣甘蓝（Kale）、鸡肉（Chicken）和鲑鱼（Salmon）。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”可知，文章主要介绍的是对眼睛有益的食物。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，kale是一种深绿色的蔬菜。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知，你可以做鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面，还有鸡肉沙拉，所有这些食物都很好吃。可知them指代用鸡肉做的食物。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you.”可知，如果你经常感觉眼睛干涩，鲑鱼中的omega-3可以帮助你。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，经常吃富含维生素A的食物有助于你在黑暗中看得更清晰。故选B。
【分析】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的5个小题都是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
66．C 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C
【分析】美国的食物不同于我们的中国食物。作者举了写例子。
66．细节理解题。根据“The food in America is different from our Chinese food．”美国的食物不同于我们的中国食物。结合选项可知，C选项意思一致。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“They eat bread with butter（黄油）， maybe cheese or jam”。他们吃黄油面包，可能是奶酪或果酱。用排除法可知，在美国，他们通常吃含奶酪的面包。故选A。
68．细节理解题，根据文中“Cheese and butter are made from milk.”可知黄油是牛奶做成的，故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“They drink a lot of milk，too．They drink the milk in hot or cold， and they put it in their tea．”他们也喝很多牛奶。他们喝热牛奶或冷牛奶，然后把它放在他们的茶里。可知，美国人喝牛奶和茶，结合常识他们也喝咖啡，用排除法可知，在美国不喝粥。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“After the meal they always have something sweet．They call that dessert．”饭后他们总是吃甜的东西。他们称之为甜点。可知，饭后他们喜欢吃甜点。故选C。
