期中专题 完形填空（含解析） 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the 1 popular drink after water. There are many kinds of tea in China like black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea.
Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food. Some people say they can’t live three days 2 drinking tea. So we can know how 3 tea in China.
There are many teahouses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are 4 . Tea ceremony (茶道) is 5 in China. And it is now 6 for Chinese people to learn it. And many people from other countries begin to learn tea ceremony, too. A cup of tea is almost a(n) 7 of Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is 8 from that in China. British people 9 afternoon tea. Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner. It is the third meal in a day. Most English people like to put 10 into tea. Some may put honey, or even cream into tea. But most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.
No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life.
1．A．first B．second C．third
2．A．not have B．with C．without
3．A．important B．interesting C．delicious
4．A．orders B．exercises C．arts
5．A．special B．easy C．terrible
6．A．keeping early B．keeping healthy C．getting popular
7．A．answer B．symbol C．wish
8．A．same B．different C．easy
9．A．cook B．spend C．enjoy
10．A．milk B．water C．orange
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own. They 11 to go on a trip by themselves. Chris 12 traveled alone when he was at college. And he believes that everyone should try 13 once in their life.
“It opens up your mind to new things and 14 you to grow up soon,” Chris said. And he has visited 46 countries 15 all seven continents (大陆). 16 foreign countries, it is challenging (有挑战性的) with no one to help you when you get 17 and can’t find your way. Young people need to do all the things by themselves and this is 18 drives them to travel in this way.
Chris started to go on 19 by himself last year. He also 20 a website, The Aussie Nomad, to share his 21 . He wished everyone could try to travel in this way as 22 as possible. “The people you meet or the places you visit are all up to you and it forces you to grow as a 23 ,” said the 30-year-old young man, “The feeling of having conquered (征服) something on my own is 24 . It makes me 25 . And I walk around with my head up because I know nothing is impossible if I try.
11．A．receive B．raise C．prefer D．wait
12．A．one B．two C．first D．second
13．A．as soon as B．at top C．in common D．at least
14．A．pushes B．pulls C．accepts D．refuses
15．A．filling B．covering C．making D．fearing
16．A．In B．On C．At D．With
17．A．lively B．lonely C．excited D．lost
18．A．when B．why C．what D．which
19．A．condition B．vacation C．decision D．monument
20．A．set up B．set off C．put up D．put off
21．A．difficulties B．directions C．books D．experiences
22．A．short B．early C．single D．small
23．A．child B．student C．teacher D．person
24．A．boring B．bored C．wonderful D．useless
25．A．confident B．opposite C．comfortable D．relax
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In China, very few children make pocket money. 26 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 27 .
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.
Kids may also help 28 do housework to make money at home. When they 29 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 30 during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids 31 . First of all, they learn the value of money by 32 hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, 33 books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 34 deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 35 to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
26．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides
27．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries
28．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbors
29．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach
30．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially
31．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself
32．A．work B．working C．study D．studying
33．A．for example B．so that C．such as D．such that
34．A．want to B．look up C．learn to D．learn from
35．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful
I was a young, stay-at-home mother and there never seemed to be enough money to go around. So I found it difficult to buy a 36 for my mother’s birthday. She lived 37 , so there would be no one if I didn’t celebrate her birthday.
My mother worked during the day, and I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed, so a visit seemed 38 . I thought about a quick phone call but that didn’t feel like enough.
In the end I 39 to make some cakes with a little note for her to find when she got home. Pretty soon, I had several pages of 40 ideas.
I began to write to my mother and 41 my thanks for what she taught me.
She taught me when to see shooting stars on a summer’s night and enjoy the air after a rain. She taught me that helping others in need was helping 42 . She taught me to care for the elderly. She taught me to 43 the neighbors after I moved to a new house.
The list went on and on.
By the time I finished the two-page birthday letter, I realized she gave me 44 I really needed. My mother was not perfect, 45 she was a good mother.
I put the cakes on the table 46 the letter beside it and went home. That evening, my mother called and said it was a wonderful birthday gift, and she loved me forever.
Several years later my mother died from a serious illness. I didn’t realize 47 the letter meant to her until I found it in her bedroom. It was clear that she 48 the letter over and over again. I 49 that my home-made birthday gift was the best I could have ever given her. The best thing we gave to each other was our 50 .
36．A．book B．letter C．gift D．deal
37．A．far B．near C．alone D．hard
38．A．impossible B．important C．unfair D．unlucky
39．A．continued B．decided C．offered D．happened
40．A．simple B．strange C．crazy D．truthful
41．A．show B．consider C．hide D．refuse
42．A．herself B．ourselves C．themselves D．yourselves
43．A．cheer up B．take after C．compare with D．get on with
44．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
45．A．or B．but C．so D．and
46．A．with B．near C．over D．along
47．A．how soon B．how much C．how long D．how often
48．A．saw B．kept C．wrote D．read
49．A．understood B．dreamed C．reminded D．noticed
50．A．success B．money C．promise D．love
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A five-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. He was 51 ill. Her father said, “He needs an operation (手术), 52 we have no money. Only a miracle can save him now.” Hearing this, she ran to a store with all the money she saved quickly.
“A miracle 53 my little brother, please,” the girl said.
“A miracle ”
“Yes, my brother Andrew has 54 bad growing inside his head. He needs an operation, but we are poor. Dad says only a miracle can save him, 55 I have brought all my money here.”
“We don’t have a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said.
“What Please help me. Please!” She was going to 56 .
A tall man heard this and said to the girl, “You are lucky. I have a miracle you want. Let me see 57 money you have. $ 1.11. Good. It’s 58 . Take me to your house. I must tell Andrew how to take a miracle.”
The man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous 59 . The operation was 60 . Andrew got well soon.
Sometimes, love can bring a miracle.
51．A．finally B．badly C．really
52．A．and B．or C．but
53．A．at B．on C．for
54．A．something B．anything C．nothing
55．A．so B．because C．if
56．A．cheer B．cry C．laugh
57．A．what B．how much C．how many
58．A．enough B．right C．possible
59．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse
60．A．healthy B．exciting C．successful
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and 61 to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful 62 .
The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to 63 to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was 64 very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The 65 was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!
From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is 66 . We waste so much food because we 67 so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right 68 for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, 69 the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs.
The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must 70 food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).
61．A．waited B．helped C．decided D．remembered
62．A．lesson B．activity C．competition D．program
63．A．supermarkets B．hospitals C．libraries D．museums
64．A．only B．ever C．again D．still
65．A．meat B．fruit C．cake D．juice
66．A．expensive B．difficult C．boring D．terrible
67．A．pay B．buy C．use D．feed
68．A．color B．price C．size D．name
69．A．but B．if C．after D．so
70．A．save B．share C．fight D．forget
My parents take me to Australia to visit my cousins every summer. I’m 71 unhappy when I have to say goodbye to them. But last June I wasn’t. On the way back, we had to change planes in Hong Kong and 72 there for one night. I couldn’t wait to get to our 73 .
The hotel was 74 and bright. My parents and I were happy with it. There weren’t many people 75 at the reception desk(服务台), so we were soon in our rooms.
“Dad, you told me there was a pool!” I said. Then he took me to the top of the building. “Here it is.” Dad said. It was fantastic! 76 under the clouds was interesting.
I stayed in some great hotels before, but 77 of them were as cool as that one. Everything there was really great. I wish to go there again!
71．A．sometimes B．hardly C．usually
72．A．stay B．shop C．move
73．A．office B．store C．hotel
74．A．old B．clean C．small
75．A．waiting B．eating C．working
76．A．Reading B．Dancing C．Swimming
77．A．none B．either C．all
We often like new things—new clothes, new phones, new cars. But when it comes to cities, older is often better. This is 78 true of Montreal, one of Canada’s oldest cities. From the time you arrive here, you can feel Montreal’s 79 history. This feeling comes from the names of streets. The names make you think of 80 people in the past. It comes from Montreal’s many historic(历史的) buildings and 81 neighborhoods. And it comes from the rich cultures that time has mixed(混合) together here.
82 your visit on Mount Royal, the city’s highest place. Up here, you can walk in the large and beautiful Mount Royal Park. At different viewing points（景点）you can see and 83 of much of the city below. 84 your visit is in autumn, enjoy Montreal’s famous autumn 85 . The leaves on every tree will be bright red, orange, yellow and purple. But at any time of the 86 , you may find people from many backgrounds, speaking different languages.
The road down from Mount Royal passes through McGill University, 87 of Canada’s top schools. Below McGill is the Golden Square Mile, a wonderful place for you to 88 a walk. This neighborhood is full of expensive houses. They were built in the 1800s for Canada’s 89 families. Go to Dunn’s Famous for a delicious smoked meat sandwich, a Montreal specialty (特产). For desserts, 90 crepes, another local specialty, at one of the many crepe restaurants in the area. If it’s 91 hot or cold outside, you can walk in Montreal’s underground(地下的) streets.
Montreal is really a very good 92 to travel. There are so many beautiful places to see here.
If possible, why not take a trip there
78．A．loudly B．early C．really D．clearly
79．A．fresh B．long C．creative D．friendly
80．A．poor B．pretty C．serious D．important
81．A．old B．junk C．talented D．main
82．A．Break B．Begin C．Happen D．Lose
83．A．bring out B．find out C．take pictures D．care about
84．A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless
85．A．seats B．hills C．tickets D．colors
86．A．week B．year C．day D．month
87．A．it B．none C．one D．most
88．A．take B．wait C．share D．give
89．A．crowded B．unlucky C．hungry D．rich
90．A．wonder B．try C．laugh D．die
91．A．almost B．only C．too D．little
92．A．mirror B．theater C．army D．place
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was not 93 all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story 94 . “He is a really bad guy! He isn’t my friend any more.” the boy said, “And I 95 him!”
The grandfather said with a kind smile, “Let me tell you a story, my dear. When I was a boy at your 96 , I too, sometimes disliked others for 97 they did.”
The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my 98 . One is good and kind. And he is friendly to others. He gets on well 99 everybody around him. 100 , the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. 101 this reason, he can’t think carefully all the time so he can easily 102 with everybody. The two tigers both try to control (控制) me. It is 103 for me to live with them in my heart.”
After hearing the story, the boy 104 his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls 105 , grandfather ”
“The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger. So I 106 hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said 107 .
93．A．angry B．upset C．happy D．surprised
94．A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．angrily
95．A．hate B．know C．remember D．like
96．A．side B．age C．home D．class
97．A．why B．how C．what D．where
98．A．heart B．mouth C．dream D．hand
99．A．with B．for C．by D．to
100．A．Because B．However C．Though D．If
101．A．To B．In C．For D．At
102．A．agree B．play C．talk D．fight
103．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．boring
104．A．looked up B．looked into C．looked for D．looked after
105．A．me B．you C．him D．her
106．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
107．A．easily B．quickly C．excitedly D．seriously
Amazing China（《美丽中国》）is a 90-minute documentary（纪录片）about the development（发展）of China. It tells us how the hard-working Chinese people work together and make our dreams 108 true. Many students go to the cinema to see it, 109 it is a true movie, not a funny one.
These days young men really 110 about our country. I think it’s 111 necessary for all the students to watch the movie because it helps them to know China 112 . I asked some students who had seen the movie how they liked it. Here are 113 answers.
Li Zhenyu, 14, from Xi’an, said, “It was a great movie. The stories in the movie touch my heart. From then on, I decide to work 114 than before.”
Zhang Cheng, 15, from Beijing, said, “The movie shows that China progressed（进步）quickly in 115 ways. I’m proud（骄傲的）to be Chinese.”
Song Qingqing, 18, from Shanghai, said, “I remembered an old 116 : Where there is a will, there is a way. In fact, I’m sure we Chinese people all work hard to make China a greater country 117 the future.”
108．A．comes B．to come C．come D．came
109．A．though B．so C．if D．and
110．A．cares B．caring C．care D．cared
111．A．so B．truth C．true D．truly
112．A．best B．good C．well D．better
113．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
114．A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest
115．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
116．A．show B．word C．saying D．mirror
117．A．for B．on C．in D．to
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 118 to go to Greece. It is over 7,000 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 119 my sister and me excited.
It took 120 about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 121 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, 122 they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day, we went to the Acropolis of Athens, the symbol 123 the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we got to the 124 . The view from the Acropolis was 125 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 126 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 127 the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum.
We had a great time in Greece.
118．A．worried B．followed C．decided
119．A．made B．waited C．stopped
120．A．them B．us C．her
121．A．drinking B．studying C．relaxing
122．A．if B．because C．so
123．A．from B．of C．with
124．A．station B．farm C．top
125．A．wonderful B．bad C．cheap
126．A．first B．second C．third
127．A．spent B．tried C．enjoyed
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异。
1． 句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“after water”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
2．句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。
not have没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据“they can’t live three days”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故选C。
3．句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要。故选A。
4．句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。
orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据“Tea ceremony (茶道)”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术。故选C。
5． 句意：茶道在中国很特别。
special特别的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinese people to learn it”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别。故选A。
6．句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。
keeping early保持早；keeping healthy保持健康；getting popular变得流行。根据“And many people from other countries begin to learn tea ceremony, too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行。故选C。
7．句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。
answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“of Chinese culture”和常识可知，茶是中国文化的象征。故选B。
8．句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。
same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。be different from与……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。
9．句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。
cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据“afternoon tea”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶。故选C。
10．句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。
milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Some may put honey, or even cream into tea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了年轻人独自环游世界的趋势，并以Chris为例，展现了独自旅行的挑战与收获。Chris相信这种旅行方式能开阔视野、促进成长，并分享了他的旅行经历。他强调独自征服的成就感让人自信，并鼓励更多人尝试这种旅行方式。
11．句意：他们更喜欢自己去旅行。
receive收到；raise筹款；prefer更喜欢；wait等待。根据“They ... to go on a trip by themselves.”可知，他们更喜欢独自旅行。故选C。
12．句意：Chris第一次独自旅行是在大学时。
one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根据“Chris ... traveled alone when he was at college.”可知，此处介绍的是Chris第一次独自旅行，用序数词first。故选C。
13．句意：他认为每个人一生中都应该至少尝试一次。
as soon as一……就；at top在顶部；in common共同的；at least至少。根据“once in their life.”可知，至少应该尝试一次。故选D。
14．句意：它打开你的思维去接受新事物，并促使你很快长大。
pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“you to grow up soon”可知，促使你很快长大。故选A。
15．句意：他参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。
filling装满；covering覆盖；making制作；fearing害怕。根据“And he has visited 46 countries ... all seven continents”可知，参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。故选B。
16．句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。
In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根据“foreign countries”可知，在国外用介词in。故选A。
17．句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。
lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；excited感到兴奋的；lost迷路的。根据“can’t find your way”可知，找不到路，说明迷路了。故选D。
18．句意：年轻人需要自己做所有的事情，这就是驱使他们以这种方式旅行的原因。
when何时；why为什么；what什么；which哪个。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导表语从句。故选C。
19．句意：Chris去年开始独自去度假。
condition情况；vacation假期；decision决定；monument纪念碑。根据“traveled alone when he was at college”可知，开始独自去旅行。故选B。
20．句意：他还建立了一个名为The Aussie Nomad的网站来分享自己的经历。
set up建立；set off出发；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“a website,”可知，建立了一个网站。故选A。
21．句意：他还建立了一个名为The Aussie Nomad的网站来分享自己的经历。
difficulties困难；directions方向；books书；experiences经历。根据“to share his ...”可知，分享自己的旅行经历。故选D。
22．句意：他希望每个人都能尽早尝试以这种方式旅行。
short短的；early早的；single单个的；small小的。根据“He wished everyone could try to travel in this way as ... as possible”可知，希望每个人都可以尽早尝试独自旅行。故选B。
23．句意：你遇到的人或参观的地方都取决于你，这迫使你成长为一个大人。
child孩子；student学生；teacher老师；person人。根据“it forces you to grow as a ...”可知，旅行过程中的所见所闻促使你成长为一个大人。故选D。
24．句意：独自征服某些事物的感觉是美妙的。
boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless无用的。根据“The feeling of having conquered (征服) something on my own is ...”可知，独自征服一些事物的感觉是美妙的。故选C。
25．句意：这让我很自信。
confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒适的；relax放松的。根据“The feeling of having conquered (征服) something on my own”可知，这种经历让自己变得自信。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家鼓励孩子自己赚零花钱和孩子们自己赚零花钱的意义。
26．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。
Also也；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Besides而且。根据上文“In China, very few children make pocket money.”和下文“in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.”可知，上下文构成转折关系。故选C。
27．句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。
ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries国家。根据下文“Kids may also help...do housework to make money at home. When they...sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, ...during the summer holidays.”可知，此处指以不同的方式赚钱。故选A。
28．句意：孩子们也可以帮助父母做家务来赚钱。
teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“do housework to make money at home”可知，是帮助父母做家务。故选 C。
29．句意：当他们到达16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。
get得到；have有；catch抓住；reach到达。根据“When they...sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, ...during the summer holidays.”可知，此处是指当他们到达16岁，reach sixteen表示 “到达16岁”。故选D。
30．句意：当他们到达16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。
really真正地；hardly几乎不；properly正确地；especially尤其。根据“When they...sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, ...during the summer holidays.”可知，此处是指尤其是在暑假期间。故选D。
31．句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids...”可知，此处指孩子们自己赚零花钱，再结合“by kids”可知，此处用反身代词 themselves。故选B。
32．句意：首先，他们通过努力工作了解钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费钱。
work工作，动词原形；working动名词；study学习，动词原形；studying动名词。根据“First of all, they learn the value of money by...hard so that they will not waste any.”可知，此处指通过努力工作赚零花钱，by为介词，因此选working。故选B。
33．句意：其次，他们学会管理钱来买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书，铅笔，电影，甚至是他们喜欢的衣服。
for example例如，用于引出一个具体的例子；so that以便，后面跟句子；such as例如，用于列举一些事物；such that以至于。根据“...books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like.”可知，此处应该是列举一些事物，因此选such as。故选C。
34．句意：第三，他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理日常生活中的问题。
want to想要；look up查找；learn to学会；learn from向……学习。根据“Thirdly, they...deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.”可知，此处指他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理问题。故选C。
35．句意：挣零花钱对孩子长大后是有帮助的。
helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据“Making pocket money is...to children when they grow up.”可知，此处指挣零花钱对孩子是有帮助的。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，送给妈妈自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信。作者妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。
36．句意：因此，我发现很难为母亲的生日购买礼物。
book书；letter信；gift礼物；deal协议。根据下文“That evening, my mother called and said it was a wonderful birthday gift, and she loved me forever.”可知，此处是指不能给妈妈买生日礼物。故选C。
37．句意：她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。
far远；near近；alone独自；hard努力的。根据下文“there would be no one if I didn’t celebrate her birthday.”可知，如果我不给妈妈庆祝，就没人给她庆祝了，说明妈妈是一个人住。故选C。
38．句意：我的母亲白天要工作，而我还要为家人做饭，还要哄年幼的儿子睡觉，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。
impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸运的。根据上文“I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜访母亲不太可能。故选A。
39．句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕，上面放一张小纸条，让她回家时发现。
continued继续；decided决定；offered提供；happened发生。根据“to make some cakes with a little note for her to find when she got home.”可知，因为钱不够，不能买礼物，所以作者最后决定自己动手做蛋糕和给母亲写信。故选B。
40．句意：很快，我就有了几页真实的想法。
simple简单的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的。根据下文“She taught me when to see shooting stars on a summer’s night and enjoy the air after a rain.”可知，此处是指作者写的都是自己真实的想法。故选D。
41．句意：我开始写信给妈妈，感谢她教给我的东西。
show表达；consider考虑；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据“...my thanks for what she had taught me”可知，此处是作者表达对母亲的感激之情。故选A。
42．句意：她告诉我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。
herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“helping others in need was helping…”可知，帮助别人，别人也会反过来帮助我们，也就说帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。故选B。
43．句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和邻居（友好）相处。
cheer up使振奋；take after长得像；compare with和……比较；get on with相处。根据“the neighbors after I moved to a new house.”可知，此处是指搬家后，要和邻居友好相处。故选D。
44．句意：当我写完这封两页的生日信时，我意识到她给了我真正需要的一切。
something一些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据语境可知，母亲教作者生活常识、帮助他人、关爱老人、善待邻居等等一切，给了作者很大的帮助，是作者真正需要的一切。故选D。
45．句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
46．句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。
with和；near附近；over超过；along沿着。根据语境可知，此处是指信件放在蛋糕旁边，表示伴随的状态，用介词with。故选A。
47．句意：直到我在她的卧室里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她有多么重要。
how soon多久一次；how much多么；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“the letter meant to her until I found it in her bedroom”可知，此处表示程度，用how much。故选B。
48．句意：很明显，这封信被一遍又一遍地阅读了。
saw看见；kept保持；wrote写；read读。根据“the letter over and over again”可知，此处是指信件被反复读过。故选D。
49．句意：我明白我亲手做的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的礼物。
understood理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根据“that my home-made birthday gift was the best I could have ever given her.”可知，此处是作者此时认识到这封信是给母亲的最好的礼物。故选A。
50．句意：我们给彼此最好的东西是我们的爱。
success成功；money钱；promise承诺；love爱。根据“The best thing we gave to each other was our…”以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个爱能化解病痛，带来奇迹的故事。
51．句意：他病的很严重。
finally最终；badly严重地；really真的。由“He needs an operation”可知，男孩病得很重。故选B。
52．句意：但是我们没有钱。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Only a miracle can save him now.”可知，横线前后句意转折，手术需要钱，但是他们没有钱。故选C。
53．句意：请给我弟弟一个奇迹吧。
at在；on在；for为了。女孩在为弟弟求奇迹发生，for表示“为了”。故选C。
54．句意：是的，我的弟弟Andrew脑部长了一些不好的东西。
something有些；anything任何；nothing没有。该句为肯定句，something+adj.表示“一些……的东西”。故选A。
55．句意：爸爸说只有奇迹可以救他，所以我带着我所有的钱来了。
so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“Dad says only a miracle can save him”可知横线前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，用so。故选A。
56．句意：她快要哭了。
cheer鼓励；cry哭；laugh笑。由“What Please help me. Please!”可知，女孩听到对方说没有奇迹的时候非常震惊和着急，她很想救弟弟，所以快哭了。故选B。
57．句意：让我看看你有多少钱。
what什么；how much多少（后接不可数名词）；how many多少（后接可数名词复数）。根据“$ 1.11.”可知，此处询问有多少钱，money为不可数名词。故选B。
58．句意：让我看看你有多少钱。
enough足够的；right对的；possible可能的。由“Take me to your house.”可知，这个男士要去家里帮她，说明钱够了。故选A。
59．句意：这位男士是Carlton Armstrong医生，一个非常著名的医生。
teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士。由下文“Andrew got well soon.”可知，这个男士把弟弟治好了，说明他是医生。故选B。
60．句意：手术很成功。
healthy健康的；exciting令人激动的；successful成功的。由下文“Andrew got well soon.”可知，弟弟好转了，说明手术成功了。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文讲述作者观看了一档关于食物浪费的节目后深有感触，呼吁大家一起节约粮食的故事。
61．句意：上周四晚上，我很早就做完作业，决定看半个小时电视。
waited等待；helped帮助；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“I finished my homework early”可知，此处是指早早完成作业后决定看电视。故选C。
62．句意：让我惊喜的是，有一个精彩的节目。
lesson课程；activity活动；competition比赛；program节目。根据下文“The program was about food waste (浪费).”可知，是关于食物浪费的节目。故选D。
63．句意：厨师们去超市找食物。
supermarkets超市；hospitals医院；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆。根据下文“They found lots of bread.”结合选项可知，此处是指去超市找食物。故选A。
64．句意：面包放了三天了，但仍然很好吃。
only仅仅；ever曾经；again再一次；still仍然。根据“The bread was three days old but...”可知，此处but表转折，说明面包放三天了但仍然很好。故选D。
65．句意：水果有点发黄了，但还可以吃！
meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据上文“At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries.”可知，香蕉和草莓是水果。故选B。
66．句意：太可怕了。
expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，太多的食物浪费很可怕。故选D。
67．句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了这么多，我们吃不完。
pay支付；buy买；use使用；feed喂养。根据“We waste so much food”结合选项可知，此处是指浪费太多食物是因为买太多了。故选B。
68．句意：节目也展示了，有些农民扔掉了大量的蔬菜，因此这些蔬菜和商店要求的尺寸不合。
color颜色；price价格；size尺寸；name名字。根据下文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，此处是指蔬菜尺寸与商店要求不合适。故选C。
69．句意：当胡萝卜长得很大或很小的时候，人们不想要，所以农民们把它们扔掉或给猪吃。
but但是；if如果；after在……之后；so所以。根据“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”和“the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs”可知，两者为因果关系，前因后果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故选D。
70．句意：我们必须拯救食物浪费。
save拯救，节约；share分享；fight斗争；forget忘记。根据上文“The program showed people that food waste is a big problem.”可知，节目让人们知道了食物浪费是一个严峻的问题，因此作者在此呼吁大家要一起“节约”粮食。故选C。
71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者每年暑假都会和家人去澳洲探亲，最令他难忘的是在去年夏天回国的途中遇到了一个他认为是他住过的最好的酒店的故事。
71．句意：当我不得不和他们道别时，我通常很不高兴。
sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“My parents take me to Australia to visit my cousins every summer…But last June I wasn’t.”可知，此处是指去年六月份那次并没有很不高兴，可推测通常情况下作者是不高兴的。故选C。
72．句意：在回来的路上，我们不得不在香港转机并在那里停留一段时间。
stay停留；shop购物；move移动。根据“for one night”可知，此处是指在香港待一晚上。stay for…意为“待多久时间”，符合语境。故选A。
73．句意：我等不及要去我们的酒店了。
office办公室；store商店；hotel酒店。根据下文“The hotel was…”酒店的描述可知，此处是指迫不及待去酒店。故选C。
74．句意：酒店干净又明亮。
old老的；clean干净的；small小的。根据“… and bright”可知，and前后连接两个并列的成分，应用clean表示“干净的”。故选B。
75．句意：前台等候的人不多，所以我们很快就到了自己的房间。
waiting等待；eating吃饭；working工作。根据“…at the reception desk”可知，在酒店前台应该是等候办理入住或退房，应用waiting表示“等待”。故选A。
76．句意：在云层下游泳很有趣。
Reading读书；Dancing跳舞；Swimming游泳。根据前句“‘Dad, you told me there was a pool!…It was fantastic!’”可知，此处是指游泳。故选C。
77．句意：我以前住过一些很棒的酒店，但没有一家比那家更酷。
none没有；either也；all全部都。根据前后转折句“I stayed in some great hotels before, but…”和“Everything there was really great.”可知，作者认为这个酒店是之前去过的所有酒店中最棒的。 as cool as表示“同……一样棒”，应用表示完全否定的不定代词none，意为“之前的酒店没有那个酒店好”，none of表示“没有一个”，符合语境。故选A。
78．C 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B 91．C 92．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大有着悠久历史的旅游胜地蒙特利尔市的旅游景点。
78．句意：加拿大最古老的城市之一的蒙特利尔确实如此。
loudly大声地；early早地；really真的，确实；clearly清晰地。根据“true”强调事实的真实性，故此处是指蒙特利尔确实如此。故选C。
79．句意：从你到达这里的那一刻起，你就能感受到蒙特利尔悠久的历史。
fresh新鲜的；long悠久的；creative有创造力的；friendly友好的。根据“This is...true of Montreal, one of Canada’s oldest cities”可知，蒙特利尔有悠久的历史。故选B。
80．句意：这些名字会让你想起过去的重要人物。
poor穷的；pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；important重要的。根据“From the time you arrive here, you can feel Montreal’s...history. This feeling comes from the names of streets”可推测出，这些街道是以过去重要人物的名字命名的。故选D。
81．句意：它来自蒙特利尔的许多历史建筑和老社区。
old古老的；junk垃圾；talented有天赋的；main主要的。根据“historic(历史的) buildings”可知，此处是古老的社区。故选A。
82．句意：从皇家山，这座城市的最高点，开始你的旅行。
Break打破；Begin开始；Happen发生；Lose丢失。根据“your visit on Mount Royal, the city’s highest place. Up here, you can walk in the large and beautiful Mount Royal Park”可知，是从皇家山开始你的旅行。故选B。
83．句意：在不同的观景点，你可以看到并拍下这座城市的大部分景色。
bring out使显现，激发；find out发现；take pictures照相；care about关心。根据“At different viewing points（景点）you can see and...of much of the city below”可知，在景点应该是看和拍照。故选C。
84．句意：如果你是在秋天来，可以欣赏蒙特利尔著名的秋色。
If如果；Because因为；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“your visit is in autumn, enjoy Montreal’s famous autumn...”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
85．句意：如果你是在秋天来，可以欣赏蒙特利尔著名的秋色。
seats座位；hills小山；tickets票；colors颜色。根据“The leaves on every tree will be bright red, orange, yellow and purple”可知，是秋天的颜色。故选D。
86．句意：但在一年中的任何时候，你都可能发现来自不同背景、说不同语言的人。
week周；year年；day天；month月份。根据“your visit is in autumn”和“But at any time of the”可知，此处指一年中的任何时候来。故选B。
87．句意：从皇家山下来的路经过麦吉尔大学，这是加拿大最好的学校之一。
it它；none没有；one一；most大多数。根据“McGill University...of Canada’s top schools”可知，麦吉尔大学是加拿大最好的学校之一，“……之一”one of...。故选C。
88．句意：麦吉尔大学下面是黄金广场，是你散步的好地方。
take拿走；wait等待；share分享；give给。根据“a walk”可知，take a walk“散步”。故选A。
89．句意：它们是19世纪为加拿大的富裕家庭建造的。
crowded拥挤的；unlucky不幸的；hungry饥饿的；rich富有的。根据“This neighborhood is full of expensive houses”可知，是为富裕家庭建造的。故选D。
90．句意：至于甜点，可以在当地众多的可丽饼餐厅里品尝另一种当地特色可丽饼。
wonder想知道；try尝试；laugh嘲笑；die死亡。根据“For desserts...crepes”可知，至于甜点，是可以尝试可丽饼。故选B。
91．句意：如果外面太热或太冷，你可以走在蒙特利尔的地下街道上。
almost几乎；only只；too太；little少到几乎没有。根据“hot or cold outside, you can walk in Montreal’s underground(地下的) streets”可知，此处表程度，太热或太冷。故选C。
92．句意：蒙特利尔真是一个旅游的好地方。
mirror镜子；theater剧院；army军队；place地方。根据“Montreal, one of Canada’s oldest cities”可知，蒙特利尔是一个城市，故是一个旅行的好地方。故选D。
93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．B 106．D 107．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩打过架以后去找自己的祖父，祖父给小男孩讲述他自己是如何控制自己情绪的。
93．句意：他一整天都不高兴。
angry生气的；upset心烦意乱的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“a boy had a fight with one of his classmates”可知，他和他的一个同学打架了，所以他不高兴。故选C。
94．句意：放学后，他去找他的祖父，生气地告诉祖父他的故事。
quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地，愤怒地。根据“He is a really bad guy! He isn’t my friend any more.”可知，男孩认为对方是一个坏孩子，并且不想和对方再做朋友了，说明他是“生气地”对祖父说这些话。故选D。
95．句意：而且我恨他！
hate厌恶，憎恨；know知道；remember记得；like喜欢。根据“He isn’t my friend any more.”可知，男孩不想和对方再做朋友了，说明他憎恨对方。故选A。
96．句意：我像你这么大的时候，我有时候也不喜欢别人的所作所为。
side一边；age年龄；home家；class班级。根据“When I was a boy at your”可知，此处是男孩的祖父讲述自己像男孩那么大的时候的事情，at one’s age“在某人这个年龄”。故选B。
97．句意：我像你这么大的时候，我有时候也不喜欢别人的所作所为。
why为什么；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“they did”可知，空处作did的宾语，用what，表示“他们所做的事情”。故选C。
98．句意：在我的心里一直有两只老虎。
heart内心；mouth嘴；dream梦想；hand手。根据“for me to live with them in my heart”可知，在心里有两只老虎。故选A。
99．句意：他和他周围的人相处得很好。
with和；for为了；by通过；to到。根据“gets on well…everybody”可知，此处是get on well with sb.“和某人友好相处”。故选A。
100．句意：然而，另一只老虎又坏又不友好。
Because因为；However然而；Though虽然；If如果。根据“And he is friendly to others.”和“the other is bad and unfriendly.”可知，上下文为转折关系，用however连接。故选B。
101．句意： 因为这个原因，他不能一直仔细思考，所以他可以很容易地与每个人打架。
To到；In在……里面；For因为；At在。根据“this reason”可知，此处指“由于这个原因”。故选C。
102．句意： 因为这个原因，他不能一直仔细思考，所以他可以很容易地与每个人打架。
agree同意；play玩耍；talk谈话；fight打架。根据“Even the smallest thing will make him angry.”和“he can’t think carefully all the time”可知，很小的事情都会让他生气，所以他很容易跟别人打架。故选D。
103．句意：对我来说，和心中的老虎在一起生活是很困难的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“One is good and kind.”、“the other is bad and unfriendly”和“The two tigers both try to control (控制) me.”可知，两只老虎性格完全不同，而且共同控制着男孩的祖父，所以对于他来说，和这两只老虎一起生活很困难。故选A。
104．句意：听完这个故事，小男孩盯着祖父的眼睛看了一会儿，问道：“祖父，是哪只老虎控制了你？”
looked up查阅；looked into看着；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked”可知，男孩盯着祖父看了一会。故选B。
105．句意：听完这个故事，小男孩盯着祖父的眼睛看了一会儿，问道：“祖父，是哪只老虎控制了你？”
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“the boy…asked”可知，此处是小男孩向自己的祖父提问，应用第二人称。故选B。
106．句意：老人认真地说：“所以我从来不恨别人，也很少生气。”
often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.”可知，男孩的祖父努力忘记那只不友好的老虎，所以他从不恨别人。故选D。
107．句意：老人认真地说：“所以我从来不恨别人，也很少生气。”
easily容易地；quickly快速地；excitedly激动地；seriously认真地，严肃地。根据“The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.”可知，此处是男孩的祖父在给男孩认真地讲道理。故选D。
108．C 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《美丽中国》与一些学生对于它的看法。
108．句意：它告诉我们勤劳的中国人共同努力，让我们的梦想成真。
comes动词三单；to come动词不定式；come动词原形；came动词过去式。根据“It tells us how the hard-working Chinese people work together and make our dreams ... true.”可知，此处是固定搭配make ... do“让……做某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。
109．句意：尽管它是一部真实的电影，但不是一部搞笑片。
though尽管；so所以；if如果；and并且。根据“Many students go to the cinema to see it, ... it is a true movie, not a funny one.”可知，此处表让步，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
110．句意：现如今年轻人确实很关心我们的国家。
cares动词三单；caring动名词或现在分词；care动词原形；cared动词过去式。根据本文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。
111．句意：我认为对于所有学生来说看这部电影是真的有必要的。
so如此；truth真相；true真正的；truly真正地。根据“it’s ... necessary for all the students to watch the movie”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词necessary。故选D。
112．句意：因为它能帮助他们更好地认识中国。
best最好；good好的；well好地；better更好。根据“because it helps them to know China”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且原形即可。故选C。
113．句意：这是他们的答案。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I asked some students who had seen the movie how they liked it. ”可知，提问之后，学生们给到答案，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
114．句意：我决定比之前更努力工作。
hardly几乎不；harder更努力，比较级；hard努力地，原级；hardest最努力，最高级。根据“than before.”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
115．句意：这部电影展示了在不同方面中国进步的很快。
different不同的；differently不同地；difference不同之处；differences不同之处，复数。根据“ways”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词ways。故选A。
116．句意：我记得一个古老的谚语。
show展览；word单词；saying谚语；mirror镜子。根据“Where there is a will, there is a way. ”可知，空格之后引用了一句谚语。故选C。
117．句意：我确信我们中国人民都努力工作是为了将来让中国成为一个更伟大的国家。
for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；to朝。根据“the future.”可知，此处是固定搭配in the future“将来”。故选C。
118．C 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去希腊旅游的情况。
118．句意：我们决定去希腊。
worried担心；followed跟随；decided决定。根据“to go to Greece.”可知，这里是决定去希腊。故选C。
119．句意：第一次去这么远的地方旅行的想法让我和姐姐都很兴奋。
made让；waited等待；stopped停止。make sb.+形容词，使某人怎样。故选A。
120．句意：到达雅典花了我们大约10个小时的时间。
them他们；us我们；her她。根据“Dad wanted to take us for a trip.”可知，这里是花了我们大约10个小时的时间。故选B。
121．句意：休息了一下，我和姐姐就去夜间观光旅游。
drinking喝；studying研究；relaxing放松，休息。根据“my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光游).”可知，这里是休息了之后去的。故选C。
122．句意：我父母似乎不喜欢，因此他们待在宾馆。
if如果；because因为；so因此。根据“My parents didn’t seem to like it,”可知，这里是因此他们待在宾馆。故选C。
123．句意：第一天，我们去了雅典卫城，雅典的象征。
from从……起；of属于；with具有。the symbol of ……的象征。故选B。
124．句意：在10点半，我们到达山顶。
station火车站；farm农场；top顶部。根据“The view from the Acropolis”可知，是到达山顶。故选C。
125．句意：这个山的风景是秀美的。
wonderful精彩的；bad坏的；cheap便宜的。根据“We took some photos.”可知是美的。故选A。
126．句意：第二天，天气晴朗炎热。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“On the first day,”可知是第二天。故选B。
127．句意：我们享受阳光，在海里游泳。
spent花费；tried尝试；enjoyed享受。根据“the sunshine and swam in the sea.”可知，这里是享受阳光。故选C。
