期中题型专练-完形填空- 2023-2024学年 八年级英语下册 仁爱版
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, 1 he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I 2 the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday ”
“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d 3 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Mr. Smith agreed 4 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 5 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 6 into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a dog 7 him while he 8 past a house. The dog was 9 and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried 10 it away. But it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything 11 snow and ice. Suddenly he 12 a stone on the ground. He hurried to 13 but failed.
“How 14 Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to 15 . “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly tie the stones. My God!”
1．A．or B．so C．but D．if
2．A．like B．unlike C．not like D．hate
3．A．would go B．would not go C．better go D．better to go
4．A．to B．with C．at D．about
5．A．arrived in B．arrived at C．reach D．reached in
6．A．made B．took C．got D．found
7．A．to follow B．is following C．followed D．following
8．A．was walking B．walked C．was crossing D．crossed
9．A．full B．hungry C．good D．bad
10．A．drive B．drives C．to drive D．to driving
11．A．except B．besides C．beside D．without
12．A．see B．look C．saw D．looked
13．A．picked it up B．picked up it C．pick it up D．pick up it
14．A．good B．strange C．happy D．mad
15．A．him B．he C．himself D．his
Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en is one of Four Great Chinese Novels. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 16 Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 17 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 18 to his shape and size, 19 himself into different animals and objects. But 20 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 21 small that he can keep it in his ear. At 22 times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has 23 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 24 more than 30 years ago, Western children showed 25 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
16．A．calling B．called C．to call
17．A．But B．However C．Therefore
18．A．chances B．choices C．changes
19．A．turn B．to turn C．turning
20．A．if B．unless C．until
21．A．such B．too C．so
22．A．other B．others C．another
23．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement
24．A．came on B．came up C．came out
25．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to 26 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 27 .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to 28 cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 29 . It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural 30 to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, 31 smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell 32 not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries 33 when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many 34 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a 35 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later 36 you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking 37 you when you get angry. This will 38 you not to be angry.
③Do something 39 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere 40 . Try to laugh!
26．A．express B．tell C．control D．prevent
27．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents
28．A．leave B．go C．become D．stay
29．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
30．A．plan B．way C．question D．idea
31．A．about B．in C．like D．with
32．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself
33．A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．only
34．A．suggestions B．advice C．points D．information
35．A．record B．try C．food D．secret
36．A．and B．but C．or D．because
37．A．in B．on C．to D．at
38．A．hope B．teach C．find D．use
39．A．comfortably B．careful C．difficult D．different
40．A．other B．else C．either D．well
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I care.” “I’m here.” “You can.” Simple words can 41 a lot. Perhaps the two most 42 words in the English language: You matter. Far too many people don’t believe this is 43 . Especially since the start of the COVID-19, many people have felt sad, lonely and even hopeless, 44 if they’ll ever feel connected and valuable again.
My friend Cheryl Rice 45 the You Matter Marathon for this reason. It began in 2016 46 someone handed her a business card with only two words on it—You Matter. Those two words touched Cheryl 47 . She wanted to pay it forward, so she ordered her own You Matter cards and began 48 them with others.
One day, she was standing 49 a woman in the supermarket checkout line. The cashier asked the woman how she was doing. Instead of 50 “I’m fine,” she said that her husband just lost his job, and she didn’t know how to get along with her son.
Cheryl wished she could help. She knew she couldn’t solve her problems or 51 her pain, but she could give her one of the most powerful gifts anyone can receive from another human being—a moment of comfort. So she met the woman outside and 52 her a You Matter card. The woman began to cry and said, “You have no 53 how much this means to me.”
When we reach outside ourselves and make a close connection with someone who’s hurting, 54 who just wants to be seen and valued as a human being, in that moment, we matter. We make a 55 and we encourage someone else to do the same, one good thing at a time.
41．A．get B．make C．cost D．mean
42．A．wonderful B．useful C．powerful D．beautiful
43．A．fair B．true C．important D．unusual
44．A．trying B．believing C．wishing D．wondering
45．A．started B．completed C．provided D．remembered
46．A．while B．since C．when D．before
47．A．happily B．deeply C．sadly D．luckily
48．A．connecting B．comparing C．helping D．sharing
49．A．behind B．near C．at D．with
50．A．writing B．complaining C．answering D．asking
51．A．take away B．take back C．take in D．take out
52．A．read B．bought C．lent D．handed
53．A．reason B．idea C．choice D．memory
54．A．or B．but C．so D．and
55．A．mistake B．difference C．face D．point
Finding Nemo is a famous American cartoon. It tells a story of a fish called Martin and his 56 Nemo. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nemo was born, all his other children died, so Martin promises that he will 57 his only son at any cost. He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him 58 all the time. However, his son Nemo, an orange-and-white fish feels that he doesn’t always 59 his dad to tell him what to do.
On his first day of school, Nemo swims to the edge of the coral reef (大堡礁的边缘). His father thinks that place is very 60 . His father first warns him and then shouts at him to come back, but Nemo paid 61 attention. He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat catch him. They take him away. 62 Martin knows this, he worries about his son and takes great efforts (努力) to find him.
Finding Nemo is really a good cartoon. Both children and parents can learn a lesson 63 it. To children, they can learn how important their parents are to them and that their parents 64 them all the time. To parents, they can learn that no parents could 65 their children forever (永远)!
56．A．daughter B．son C．friend
57．A．protect B．miss C．expect
58．A．nervous B．active C．safe
59．A．promise B．need C．suggest
60．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．boring
61．A．a little B．lots of C．no
62．A．When B．If C．Although
63．A．from B．with C．at
64．A．count B．love C．watch
65．A．look after B．wait for C．pick up
There was once a man called Ali. He was travelling home with his 66 across a hot, dry desert. It was the hottest month of the summer. On their way they 67 a stranger. He was hungry and 68 and had no money. Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man’s experience. They welcomed him, gave him some water and food and then 69 their journey across the desert.
Soon they lost their way. The sun beat down even 70 . The ground became sandier. There were no 71 . There were no water wells (井) nearby. But their water became less and less. They realized that the only way 72 survive was to ration (定量) the water that was left between them. Each day, each person just drank one small cup of water when they stopped for the night.
On one evening, 73 it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger looking at him. He decided to share his water with the stranger. The stranger 74 drank Ali’s water, for he was very thirsty.
The next day the 75 thing happened again. The stranger drank the water and Ali had little. It happened each day and Ali gave the stranger 76 water. Ali became weaker and weaker.
One morning, the stranger called Ali to tell him it was time to get up and 77 his camel. “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now. Soon you will be able to drink as much 78 as you like,” he said. Ali’s friend looked at the stranger curiously. “How do you know we are not far from water ” he asked. The stranger 79 and just put Ali on his camel. Then he said to Ali’s friend, “Follow me.” They 80 for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in surprise. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness.
66．A．teacher B．friend C．brother D．cousin
67．A．asked B．called C．met D．visited
68．A．tired B．thirsty C．busy D．sleepy
69．A．finished B．stopped C．hated D．continued
70．A．harder B．earlier C．better D．farther
71．A．sands B．fields C．rivers D．mountains
72．A．in B．from C．with D．to
73．A．unless B．when C．though D．because
74．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily
75．A．same B．strange C．special D．crazy
76．A．her B．their C．his D．our
77．A．carry on B．call on C．get on D．depend on
78．A．coffee B．water C．juice D．tea
79．A．shouted B．cried C．explained D．smiled
80．A．walked B．jumped C．ran D．flew
Dear Tina,
I’m happy to get your email. You said you would visit Beijing soon. Are you going there with anyone or just by 81 I hope you will have 82 good time there.
Guess what! I did 83 fun last weekend. I visited Zibo 84 my family.
These days, many people go to Zibo to taste its special barbecue(烧烤). My family would like 85 it too.
Last Saturday, we took a special train to Zibo. The train 86 between Jinan and Zibo only on weekends. Because of it, people can 87 Zibo easily. When we got there, we found it was not easy for us to taste the barbecue 88 there were so many people waiting outside the restaurants. After about one hour, we got into a restaurant and 89 to enjoy the delicious food. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from 90 cities!
What do you think of my trip Would you like to visit Zibo
Cindy
81．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
82．A．a B．an C．the D．/
83．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
84．A．of B．about C．with D．for
85．A．pay B．to pay C．try D．to try
86．A．run B．ran C．runs D．running
87．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．be visiting
88．A．so B．but C．if D．because
89．A．starts B．started C．to start D．starting
90．A．interesting B．interest C．different D．difference
Dear Lisa,
How is it going My parents and I are in China now. My parents 91 in a computer company（公司）and I study in a middle school. We live 92 a tall building in the middle of the city. My good friend Lingling and I live in the same building. She is very 93 and friendly so I get on well with her. Her father is our Chinese teacher 94 he is the funniest of all teachers. I like listening to his classes very much.
There is a big cinema near my home. I 95 go there with my parents. The cinema is always 96 of people on weekends because it has the biggest screens there. Of course, there are other 97 . For example, you can sit the most 98 because it has the biggest seats. There is also a restaurant near the cinema. The 99 has over 20 different dishes and the service is very good. I like the fish in the restaurant there. I also 100 to travel to other cities in China because I want to know more about China.
I am having a good time in China, so don’t worry about me.
Yours,
Jenny
91．A．live B．play C．work
92．A．on B．with C．in
93．A．shy B．outgoing C．lazy
94．A．but B．and C．so
95．A．often B．never C．hardly
96．A．afraid B．full C．free
97．A．reasons B．ways C．habits
98．A．quickly B．quietly C．comfortably
99．A．book B．menu C．newspaper
100．A．ask B．plan C．move
What do you think of your father Maybe we have 101 ideas. As for me, my father always 102 me and stands by my side. He is the “VIP (very important person)” in my life. Now I want to 103 some stories between us.
When I was a kid, my father was often 104 . I spent a lot of time 105 my grandmother. At that time I could really be called a naughty (顽皮的) girl and often couldn’t control (控制) 106 . I didn’t know 107 my father couldn’t stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers.
As time went by, I studied in a boarding (寄宿) school. One day I told my father 108 the phone that I missed my mother’s 109 very much. To my surprise, when I was preparing to go to bed, one of my roommates told me that 110 was calling me. I ran out and saw that my father was there, outside of the gate of the dormitory, with a 111 box in his hand. I went 112 to him and he gave me that lunch box. He was tired by the long trip. Without 113 anything, he went away. Back to the dormitory I couldn’t help 114 .
I just want to tell you that the 115 from your father may come in its own way and I really love my father.
101．A．different B．similar C．common D．surprising
102．A．shouts to B．cares about C．turns down D．laughs at
103．A．add B．keep C．write D．share
104．A．strong B．angry C．busy D．rich
105．A．on B．in C．for D．with
106．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself
107．A．what B．how C．who D．why
108．A．on B．to C．of D．about
109．A．songs B．dishes C．books D．stories
110．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
111．A．vegetable B．lunch C．meat D．milk
112．A．quickly B．slowly C．seriously D．comfortably
113．A．remembering B．leaving C．losing D．saying
114．A．crying B．looking C．talking D．laughing
115．A．surprise B．trouble C．love D．food
Leo and his father didn’t talk to each other for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo’s mother 116 . He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s death. So he hated his father very much.
Now they were 117 in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was 118 . His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often 119 playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just 120 the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.
Leo was greatly moved. He 121 knew his father had such deep love for his mother. One month later, he 122 live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After ten years, his father also 123 the world. Leo received a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life’s lie—the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, 124 I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. I don’t like salty 125 , but I drink it for ten years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
116．A．ran B．died C．came D．arrived
117．A．sitting B．shouting C．crying D．laughing
118．A．angry B．excited C．surprised D．mad
119．A．made fun B．had a cry C．had fun D．made mistake
120．A．like B．as C．for D．from
121．A．always B．often C．ever D．never
122．A．moved to B．carried with C．took off D．came in
123．A．liked B．left C．wanted D．came
124．A．so B．and C．but D．or
125．A．food B．drink C．juice D．coffee
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的一次旅行经历。
1．句意：上个月，他放了15天的假，但他不知道该去哪里度过。
or或者；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday”及“he didn’t know where to spend it”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but，故选C。
2．句意：他对他的朋友比尔说：“我讨厌炎热的天气，但我在美国找不到凉爽的地方。我应该如何度过我的假期？”
like喜欢；unlike不像；not like不喜欢，缺助动词；hate讨厌。根据“but I can’t find a cool place in America”可知，此空指“不喜欢炎热的天气”，故选D。
3．句意：你最好去莫斯科。
would go将去；would not go将不去；had better go最好去；had better to go无此用法。根据“You’d”可知，此空考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故选C。
4．句意：史密斯先生同意了他的朋友。
to到；with和；at在；about关于。根据“agreed…his friend”可知，考查agree with sb.“同意某人”，故选B。
5．句意：他买了一张机票，很快就到了莫斯科。
arrived in到达，后接大地方；arrived at到达，后接小地方；reach到达；reached in无此用法。根据“He bought an air ticket”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除C选项；根据“Moscow”可知，到达大地方用arrive in。故选A。
6．句意：他在那里度过了愉快的旅程，但有一天他遇到了麻烦。
made做；took拿走；got得到；found找到。根据“into trouble”可知，考查get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选C。
7．句意：当他走过一所房子时，他看到一只狗跟着他。
follow跟着；to follow动词不定式；is following现在进行时；followed一般过去时或过去分词；following现在分词。根据“saw a dog”可知，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。
8．句意：当他走过一所房子时，他看到一只狗跟着他。
was walking正在走路，现在进行时；walked走路，一般过去时；was crossing正在穿过，过去进行时；crossed穿过，一般过去时。根据“while”可知，此处填进行时；根据“past”可知，考查walk past“走路经过”。故选A。
9．句意：狗饿了，希望他给它一些食物吃。
full饱的；hungry饿的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“wished him to give it some food to eat”可知，此处指“饿了”，故选B。
10．句意：他试图把它赶走。
drive赶走，动词原形；drive赶走，动词三单；to drive赶走，动词不定式；to driving赶走，to+动名词。根据“tried”可知，考查try to do sth.“试着做某事”，故选C。
11．句意：他想找一根棍子，但除了冰雪，他什么也找不到。
except除了；besides除了；beside旁边；without没有。根据“snow and ice”可知，此处指“不包含雪和冰的除了”，所以填except。故选A。
12．句意：突然，他看到地上有一块石头。
see看见，动词原形；look看，动词原形；saw看，动词过去式；looked看，动词过去式。根据“a stone”可知，此处强调看见的内容，填see；根据“He hurried”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故选C。
13．句意：他急忙捡起它，但失败了。
picked it up把它捡起来，一般过去时；picked up it用法错误；pick it up把它捡起来；pick up it用法错误。根据“hurried to”可知，考查hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，故选C。
14．句意：“俄罗斯人真奇怪！”史密斯先生自言自语道。
good好的；strange奇怪的；happy开心的；mad疯狂的。根据“They don’t tie dogs, but firmly tie the stones. My God!”可知，他认为俄罗斯人很奇怪。故选B。
15．句意：“俄罗斯人真奇怪！”史密斯先生自言自语道。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词。根据“Mr. Smith said to” 可知，考查say to oneself“自言自语”，故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，包括美猴王的外观、特点以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。
16．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为“猴子”的新电视节目。
calling把……叫做，动名词；called过去分词；to call不定式。根据“watch a new TV program...Monkey”可知，program与call有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处填写过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
17．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。
But但是；However然而；Therefore因此。设空处前后表达内容“hearing this story for the first time”和“this story is not new”构成转折关系，设空处位于句首且与其后内容用逗号隔开，所以选填However。故选B。
18．句意：这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
chances机会；choices选择；changes变化。此处指孙悟空的72般变化。故选C。
19．句意：这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn转动，动词原形；to turn不定式；turning现在分词。turn into“变成”，本句讲述美猴王在改变形态的同时，将自己变成不同的动物和物体，设空处应填写现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选C。
20．句意：但是，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。
if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“...he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.”可知，如果不隐藏尾巴，他无法变成人类。故选B。
21．句意：有时候他可以把金箍棒做得如此小，以至于能把它放在耳朵里。
such这样；too太；so所以。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，结合small为形容词，所以选填so。故选C。
22．句意：在其他时候，他能把它做得又大又长。
other其他的；others其他；another另一个。固定短语at other times“在其他时候”。故选A。
23．句意：多年来，美猴王让孩子们兴奋不已。
exciting使兴奋，现在分词；excited过去分词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“The Monkey King has...the children of China for many years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故选B。
24．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一经发行，西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。
came on加油；came up升起；came out出版，发行。根据“the TV program...more than 30 years ago”可知，电视节目属于出版物，此处指电视节目的发行。故选C。
25．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一经发行，西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。
interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词。设空处应选填名词在句中作宾语成分。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何控制自己不要对朋友生气，提供了一本相关书的一些介绍，尤其是三条不让你生气的建议。
26．句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。
express表达；tell告诉；control控制；prevent阻止。根据“stop getting angry so easily”可知，此处是控制你的情绪。故选C。
27．句意：容易生气会使你失去朋友。
friends朋友；classmates同班同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据上文“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school ”可知，此处指“friends”。故选A。
28．句意：它告诉青少年当不好的事情发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静。
leave离开；go去；become变得；stay保持。根据“help you control your feelings”可知，控制感情与保持冷静有关，因此选stay符合题意。故选D。
29．句意：书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“It cannot make them better.”可知，生气只会让事情变得更糟，因此选worse。故选B。
30．句意：“生气不是一种自然的行为方式”，书中说。
plan计划；way方式；question问题；idea主意。根据后文“It is just a bad habit”可知，生气不是一种自然的行为方式，因此选way。故选B。
31．句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。
about关于；in在……里面；like像；with和。根据常识可知，吸烟是一个习惯，因此选like。故选C。
32．句意：书中说，你可以很容易地控制自己的愤怒，你要做的就是告诉你自己不要生气。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“and all you have to do is to tell...not to be angry”可知，句子的主语是you，其反身代词是yourself。故选B。
33．句意：当一个婴儿摔倒时，只有当人们看着他时，他才会哭。
almost几乎；nearly接近；hardly几乎不；only仅仅、只有。根据“Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.”可知，上文也是only。故选D。
34．句意：这本书给出了很多建议，如果你很容易生气，可以帮助你。
suggestions建议；advice建议；points点、见解；information信息。根据下文的三条信息可知，这是书中给出的建议，many修饰可数名词复数，因此选suggestions。故选A。
35．句意：做记录。
record记录；try尝试；food食物；secret秘密。根据“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.”可知，此处选record，keep a record“做记录”。故选A。
36．句意：稍后再看，你会发现自己太容易生气。
and并且；but但是；or否则；because因为。根据“Look at it later”和“you will see you get angry too easily”可知，前面是祈使句，和后面的简单句之间构成顺承并列，所以选and。故选A。
37．句意：当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止对你说话。
in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；at在。talk to sb“和某人说话”。故选C。
38．句意：这会教你不要生气。
hope希望；teach教；find发现；use用。根据“you not to be angry”可知，此处选teach，teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选B。
39．句意：做一些不同的事。
comfortably舒适地；careful仔细的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere”可知，此处是建议做一些不同的事。故选D。
40．句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。
other其他的；else其他；either也；well好。根据上文，生气的时候做些不同的事情，可知此处是去别处，other意为“其他的”，要放在被修饰词的前面，else要放在被修饰词的后面，因此选else符合题意，somewhere else意为“其他地方”。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的的朋友谢丽尔·赖斯发起了一个“你很重要”马拉松，将“你很重要”卡片分享给需要安慰的人。
41．句意：简单的话可以意味着很多。太多的人不相信这是真的。
get得到；make制作；cost花费；mean意味着。根据“Simple words can...a lot.”可知，此处说的是简单的话语的意义。故选D。
42．句意：也许英语中最有力的两个词是：你很重要。
wonderful奇妙的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Perhaps the two most...words in the English language”可知，此处说的是文字的力量。故选C。
43．句意：特别是自新冠疫情爆发以来，许多人感到悲伤、孤独，甚至绝望，不知道自己是否还能再次感受到联系和价值。
fair公平的；true真的；important重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Especially since the start of the COVID-19, many people have felt sad, lonely and even hopeless”可知，人们不相信这些话。故选B。
44．句意：特别是自新冠疫情爆发以来，许多人感到悲伤、孤独，甚至绝望，不知道自己是否还能再次感受到联系和价值。
trying尝试；believing相信；wishing希望；wondering想知道。根据“if they’ll ever feel connected and valuable again”可知，此处指人们想知道自己还有没有价值。故选D。
45．句意：我的朋友谢丽尔·赖斯就是出于这个原因发起了“你很重要”马拉松。
started开始；completed完成；provided提供；remembered记得。根据“My friend Cheryl Rice...the You Matter Marathon for this reason.”可知，作者的朋友发起了一项活动。故选A。
46．句意：这一切始于2016年，当时有人递给她一张名片，上面只有两个单词——你很重要。
while同时；since自从；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“someone handed her a business card with only two words on it—You Matter”可知，此处应用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词in 2016。故选C。
47．句意：这深深地打动了谢丽尔。
happily快乐地；deeply深深地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Those two words touched Cheryl”可知，朋友被深深触动了。故选B。
48．句意：她想把爱传递出去，所以她自己订购了“你很重要”卡片，并开始与他人分享。
connecting连接；comparing对比；helping帮助；sharing分享。根据“them with others”可知，本题考查动词短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选D。
49．句意：有一天，在超市结账时，她站在一个女人后面。
behind在后面；near在旁边；at在某地；with带有。根据“in the supermarket checkout line”可知，此处是在排队，朋友站在女人后面。故选A。
50．句意：她没有回答“我很好”，而是说她丈夫刚刚失业，她不知道如何与儿子相处。
writing写；complaining抱怨；answering回答；asking询问。根据“I’m fine”可知，女人没有回答说“我很好”。故选C。
51．句意：她知道她无法解决她的问题或消除她的痛苦，但她可以给她一个任何人都能从另一个人那里得到的最强大的礼物——片刻的安慰。
take away带走；take back收回；take in吸收；take out拿出。根据“solve her problems”可知，此处指带走她的痛苦。故选A。
52．句意：于是她在外面见到了那个女人，递给她一张“你很重要”的卡片。
read阅读；bought买；lent借；handed递给。根据“her a You Matter card”可知，朋友把卡片递给了女人。故选D。
53．句意：你不知道这对我来说有多重要。
reason理由；idea主意；choice选择；memory记忆。根据“You have no”可知，本题考查固定搭配have no idea“不知道，不清楚”。故选B。
54．句意：当我们走出自我，与那些正在受伤的人，或者那些只想被人看待和重视的人建立密切联系时，在那一刻，我们很重要。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“who’s hurting”和“who just wants to be seen and valued as a human being”可知，此处表示另一种可能性，应用连词or。故选A。
55．句意：我们有所作为，我们鼓励别人也这样做，一次做一件好事。
mistake错误；difference不同；face脸；point观点。本题考查动词短语make a difference“有影响；使不同”。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影Finding Nemo的故事，告诉我们孩子对于父母的重要性以及父母应该适当教会孩子自立。
56．句意：它讲述了一条叫马丁的鱼和他儿子尼莫的故事。
daughter女儿；son儿子；friend朋友。根据“so Martin promises that he will… his only son at any cost”可知，尼莫是马丁唯一的儿子。故选B。
57．句意：当尼莫出生时，他所有的孩子都死了，所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。
protect保护；miss错过；expect期待。根据“all his other children died, so Martin promises that he will … his only son at any cost”可知，马丁很珍惜尼莫这个孩子，所以会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。故选A。
58．句意：他总是告诉他的儿子该做什么，想要一直保护他的安全。
nervous紧张的；active积极的；safe安全的。根据“so Martin promises that he will…his only son at any cost. He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him…”可知，此处指保护儿子的安全。故选C。
59．句意：然而，他的儿子尼莫，一条橙色和白色相间的鱼，觉得他不总是需要他的爸爸告诉他该做什么。
promise承诺；need需要；suggest建议。根据“He always tells his son what to do”及“However…he doesn’t always … his dad to tell him what to do”可知，尼莫不需要让爸爸来告诉他该做什么。故选B。
60．句意：他父亲总是认为那个地方很危险。
beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“His father first warns him and then shouts at him to come back”马丁让尼莫赶紧回来，可推测马丁认为那个地方非常危险。故选B。
61．句意：他的父亲先是警告他，然后大声叫他回来，但尼莫没有理会。
a little一点；lots of许多；no不。根据“He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat catch him”尼莫游向了一艘船，可推测它并没有理会爸爸的提醒。故选C。
62．句意：当马丁知道这一点后，他担心他的儿子，并花了很大的努力找到他。
When当……时；If如果；Although尽管。根据“… Martin knows this, he worries about his son and takes great efforts to find him”可知，儿子被抓走的时候，马丁很担心。故选A。
63．句意：孩子和父母都可以从中吸取教训。
from从；with带有；at在。此处是指我们从电影中得到启发。learn a lesson from “从……中得道教训”。故选A。
64．句意：对孩子来说，他们可以知道父母对他们有多重要，他们的父母一直爱着他们。
count数数；love喜爱；watch观看。根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知，马丁这位爸爸很爱儿子尼莫，此处是指父母的爱。故选B。
65． 句意：对父母而言，他们可以懂得没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子！
look after照顾；wait for等待；pick up捡起。通读全文可知，马丁作为尼莫的爸爸，对尼莫无微不至的照顾，但这些举动让尼莫感到厌烦，最终没有听父亲的话走向了危险。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫阿里的人和他的朋友在穿越炎热的沙漠回家途中，遇到了一个饥饿、口渴的陌生人。他们给了陌生人食物和水，并继续他们的旅程，但是他们迷失了方向，水也快喝完了，阿里每天与陌生人分享他的水，最后，陌生人带领他们找到了水源，以此来回报阿里的善良。
66．句意：他正和朋友穿越一片炎热干燥的沙漠回家。
teacher老师；friend朋友；brother兄弟；cousin堂（表）亲。根据下文“Ali and his friend...”可知，空格处应选friend与下文呼应，故选B。
67．句意：在路上他们遇到了一个陌生人。
asked要求；called打电话；met遇见；visited拜访。结合选项和“they...a stranger”可知，此处表示他们遇见了一个陌生人，故选C。
68．句意：他又饿又渴，并且没有钱。
tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的。根据下文“They welcomed him, gave him some water and food”可知，此处表示这个陌生人又饿又渴，故选B。
69．句意：他们欢迎他，给了他一些水和食物，然后继续他们穿越沙漠的旅程。
finished结束；stopped停止；hated讨厌；continued继续。结合选项和“ then...their journey across the desert”可知，此处表示他们继续穿越沙漠，故选D。
70．句意：太阳暴晒得更猛烈了。
harder更猛烈地；earlier更早地；better更好地；farther更远地。根据下文“The ground became sandier.”可知，此处表示太阳暴晒得更猛烈了，故选A。
71．句意：没有河流。
sands沙子；fields田地；rivers河流；mountains大山。根据下文“There were no water wells (井) nearby. But their water became less and less.”可知，此处表示没有河流，故选C。
72．句意：他们意识到，唯一的生存方式就是定量配给他们之间剩下的水。
in在……里面；from来自；with和；to到。结合选项和“ the only way...survive”可知，空格处应选to，the way to survive意为“生存方式”，故选D。
73．句意：一天晚上，轮到阿里喝水时，他注意到这个陌生人在看他。
unless除非；when当……时；though尽管；because因为。结合选项和“...it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger looking at him.”可知，空格处应选when，用于引导时间状语从句，故选B。
74．句意：陌生人很快喝了阿里的水，因为他很渴。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily简单地。根据“for he was very thirsty”可知，此处表示陌生人很快喝了阿里的水，故选A。
75．句意：第二天，同样的事情又发生了。
same同样的；strange陌生的；special特殊的；crazy疯狂的。根据“the”和“happened again”可知，此处表示同样的事情又发生了，same常与定冠词the连用，故选A。
76．句意：这种事每天都在发生，阿里把水给了陌生人。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据上文“He decided to share his water with the stranger.”可知，阿里是男生；结合下文“Ali became weaker and weaker.”可知，阿里把他的水给了陌生人，故选C。
77．句意：一天早上，陌生人呼唤阿里，告诉他该起床骑上骆驼了。
carry on继续；call on呼吁；get on骑上；depend on依靠。结合选项和空后的“his camel”可知，此处表示骑上骆驼，故选C。
78．句意：很快你就可以想喝多少水就喝多少了。
coffee咖啡；water水；juice果汁；tea茶。根据下文“How do you know we are not far from water ”可知，空格处应选water与下文呼应，故选B。
79．句意：陌生人微笑着把阿里放到骆驼上。
shouted大喊；cried哭；explained解释；smiled微笑。结合选项和下文“Then he said to Ali’s friend”可知，此处表示陌生人微笑着，故选D。
80．句意：他们走了几公里。
walked走；jumped跳；ran跑；flew飞。结合选项和“put Ali on his camel”可知，此处表示他们走了几公里，故选A。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇书信，介绍了去淄博旅游的过程。
81．句意：你是和别人一起去还是一个人去？
you你（主格/宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。by oneself“通过某人自己”，符合题意。故选C。
82．句意：我希望你在那里过得愉快。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。
83．句意：上周末我做了一些有趣的事。
everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。此处指“做了一些有趣的事”，B项符合题意。故选B。
84．句意：我和家人参观了淄博。
of的；about关于；with和；for为了，对于。此处指“与家人同游淄博”，with表示“与……一起”。故选C。
85．句意：我的家人也想试试。
pay支付（动词原形）；to pay支付（不定式）；try尝试（动词原形）；to try尝试（不定式）。would like to do“想要做”，排除AC；此处指“尝试烧烤”。故选D。
86．句意：火车只在周末运行于济南和淄博之间。
run跑（动词原形）；ran跑（过去式）；runs跑（第三人称单数）；running跑（动名词/现在分词）。此处缺谓语，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语the train是第三人称单数。故选C。
87．句意：正因为如此，人们可以轻松地游览淄博。
visit参观（动词原形）；visits参观（第三人称单数）；visited参观（过去式/过去分词）；be visiting参观（进行时）。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
88．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现品尝烤肉对我们来说并不容易，因为餐馆外面有很多人在等着。
so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。后句是前句的原因，because符合句意。故选D。
89．句意：大约一个小时后，我们走进一家餐厅，开始享用美味的食物。
starts开始（第三人称单数）；started开始（过去式/过去分词）；to start开始（不定式）；starting（动名词/现在分词）。and连接并列的形式，根据got可知是过去式。故选B。
90．句意：和这么多来自不同城市的人一起烧烤真的很有趣！
interesting有趣的（形容词）；interest有趣（名词/动词）；different不同的（形容词）；difference差异（名词）。修饰名词cities需形容词，排除BD；根据“It was really fun”可知是开心有趣的。故选C。
91．C 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．B
【导语】本文是Jenny写给Lisa的一封信，主要介绍Jenny在中国的生活，包括交到的好朋友和生活环境等。
91．句意：我父母在一家电脑公司工作，我在一所中学学习。
live生活；play玩；work工作。根据空后的“in a computer company”可知，此处表示的是在一家电脑公司工作。故选C。
92．句意：我们住在市中心的一幢高楼里。
on在……上；with和；in在……里。根据空前的“live”和空后的“a tall building”可知，此处表示的是住在，live in“住在”，地方 一般指的范围比较大，故选C。
93．句意：她非常外向和友好，因此我和她相处得很好。
shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的。根据空后的“and friendly”可知，此处说的是 Lingling好的一面。故选B。
94．句意：她的父亲是我们的语文老师，他是所有老师中最有趣的。
but但是；and并且；so因此。根据空前的“Her father is our Chinese teacher”和空后的“he is the funniest of all teachers”的句意可知，两者为并列关系。故选B。
95．句意：我经常和我的父母去那里。
often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据空后的“The cinema is always…of people on weekends because it has the biggest screens there.”可知，此处表示的是经常去电影院。故选A。
96．句意：电影院周末总是挤满了人，因为那里有最大的屏幕。
afraid害怕的；full 满的；free免费的。根据空后的“because it has the biggest screens there”可知，此处表示的是电影院周末总是挤满了人。故选B。
97．句意：当然，也有其他原因。
reasons原因；ways方法；habits习惯。根据空后的“For example, you can sit the most…because it has the biggest seats.”可知，此处表示其他原因。故选A。
98．句意：例如，你可以坐得最舒服，因为它有最大的座位。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。根据空后的“because it has the biggest seats”可知，此处表示的是你可以坐得最舒服。故选C。
99．句意：菜单上有20多种不同的菜肴，服务非常好。
book书；menu菜单；newspaper报纸。根据空后的“over 20 different dishes”可知，此处指的是菜单。故选B。
100．句意：我还计划去中国的其他城市旅行，因为我想更多地了解中国。
ask问；plan计划；move移动。根据空后的“because I want to know more about China”可知，此处表示的是计划去中国的其他城市旅行。故选B。
101．A 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．D 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．A 115．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲从很远的地方给她送饭，只是因为她在电话上提了句想吃妈妈做的菜。父亲用他的方式展示了对女儿的爱。
101．句意：也许我们有不同的观点。
different不同的；similar相似的；common普通的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Maybe we have ... ideas.”及常识可知，每个人对自己父亲的看法都是不同的。故选A。
102．句意：对于我而言，我的父亲总是关心我，站在我身边。
shouts to大声喊叫；cares about关心；turns down拒绝；laughs at嘲笑。根据“stands by my side”可知，作者的父亲总是关心她。故选B。
103．句意：现在我想分享一些我们之间的故事。
add添加；keep保持；write写；share分享。根据“Now I want to ... some stories between us.”及下文可知，是分享一些与父亲之间的故事。故选D。
104．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲经常很忙。
strong强壮的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；rich富裕的。根据“I spent a lot of time ... my grandmother.”可知，在作者小时候，她父亲很忙。故选C。
105．句意：我花了很多时间和祖母在一起。
on在……上；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据上文可知，作者的父亲很忙，所以她大部分时间都是和奶奶待在一起。故选D。
106．句意：在那个时候，我真的可以被称为一个顽皮的女孩，经常无法控制自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“a naughty (顽皮的) girl”可知，作者小时候很顽皮，自控能力差；由“I”可知，应用myself。故选C。
107．句意：我不知道为什么我的父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样呆在家里和我一起玩。
what什么；how如何；who谁；why为什么。根据“I didn’t know ... my father couldn’t stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers.”可知，作者不知道为什么她的父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样在家和她一起玩。故选D。
108．句意：有一天，我在电话里告诉爸爸，我非常想念妈妈做的菜。
on在……上；to向，朝着；of……的；about关于。根据“the phone”可知，此处在电话里，on the phone“电话里”，应用介词on。故选A。
109．句意：有一天，我在电话里告诉爸爸，我非常想念妈妈做的菜。
songs歌曲；dishes菜肴；books书；stories故事。根据下文“he gave me that lunch box”可知，作者想念妈妈做的饭菜。故选B。
110．句意：令我吃惊的是，当我准备睡觉时，我的一个室友告诉我有人在叫我。
nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“was calling me”可知，此处指有人正在喊作者。故选C。
111．句意：我跑出去，看到父亲在宿舍大门外，手里拿着一个午餐盒。
vegetable蔬菜；lunch午餐；meat肉；milk牛奶。根据“he gave me that lunch box”可知，作者父亲手里拿着的是午餐盒。故选B。
112．句意：我赶紧走过去，他给了我那个午餐盒。
quickly迅速地；slowly慢地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒服地。根据“my father was there, outside of the gate of the dormitory”可知，作者看到父亲在宿舍门外，应是快速地走过去。故选A。
113．句意：他一句话也没说就走了。
remembering记得；leaving离开；losing失去；saying说。根据“Without ... anything, he went away.”可知，作者的父亲没有说什么就离开了。故选D。
114．句意：回到宿舍，我忍不住哭了起来。
crying哭泣；looking看；talking谈论；laughing笑。根据上文“He was tired by the long trip.”可知，作者只是在电话里提了句想吃妈妈做的饭菜，父亲就不远万里给送来了，这让作者很是感动，因此情不自禁的哭了。故选A。
115．句意：我只是想告诉你，你父亲的爱可能会以它自己的方式到来，而且我真的很爱我的父亲。
surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦；love爱；food食物。根据“the ... from your father may come in its own way”可知，父亲的爱有它自己的方式。故选C。
116．B 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A 121．D 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利奥因为母亲的去世误解父亲，父亲用一个咸咖啡的善意的谎言解开了父子之间的隔阂，最后，父亲在信中告诉了他真相，但是和利奥在一起的时光是他人生中最快乐的日子。
116．句意：利奥的母亲10年前去世了。
ran跑步；died去世；came来；arrived到达。根据下文“He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s death.”可知，此空与他妈妈的去世有关，主语后面直接加不及物动词。故选B。
117．句意：现在他们正坐在一家好的咖啡店。
sitting坐；shouting喊叫；crying哭泣；laughing大笑。根据下文“Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.”可知，他的父亲突然让服务员在咖啡里放一些盐，表明他们之前是安静地坐在咖啡厅。故选A。
118．句意：利奥感到很惊讶。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；mad生气的。根据常识，咖啡里一般不会加盐，故感到惊讶。故选C。
119．句意：在你出生之前，你母亲和我在海边玩得很开心。
made fun取笑；had a cry哭泣；had fun玩得高兴；made mistake犯错。根据下文“I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”可知，父亲一直想念妈妈，说明他们在一起度过了美好时光；根据have fun doing sth“做某事玩得高兴”可知，此空填had fun。故选C。
120．句意：我们可以品尝海水的味道，就像咸咖啡的味道一样。
like像；as作为；for为了；from来自。海水是咸的，所以咖啡里加盐，味道应该是相像的。故选A。
121．句意：他从不知道他爸爸如此深爱着他妈妈。
always总是；often经常；ever曾经；never从未。根据上文“He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s death. So he hated his father very much.”可知，他一开始就认为母亲的死是由父亲造成的，在他心里，他爸爸不爱妈妈，所以此处表达他之前从不知道他爸爸如此深爱着他妈妈，直到当下才意识到。故选D。
122．句意：一个月后，他搬去跟他父亲同住。
moved to搬去；carried with携带；took off起飞，脱下；came in进来。根据空后的动词“live”可知，应该是搬到一起住，下文也描述了他们在一起喝咖啡的时光。故选A。
123．句意：10年之后父亲也去世了。
liked喜欢；left离开；wanted想要；came来。根据“also”和下文爸爸留的信可知，10年之后父亲也去世了。故选B。
124．句意：事实上，那个时候，我想要一些糖，但是我说成了盐。
so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据下文“I don’t like salty...”可知，爸爸不喜欢咸的咖啡，所以在咖啡店里应该是口误。故选C。
125．句意：我不喜欢咸咖啡，但是我喝了10年！
food食物；drink饮料；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据上文“Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.”可知，利奥跟父亲同住时，他每天给他制作咸咖啡，故父亲喝了10年的咸咖啡。故选D。
