期中题型专练-语法填空- 2023-2024学年 八年级英语下册 仁爱版
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THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards.
The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 1 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 2 it was first published in 2019.
The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 3 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 4 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope.
5 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 6 someone who has experienced some of the best and 7 (bad) things in life.
For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 8 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely.
In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) 9 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 10 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss.
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The Lunar New Year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 11 (organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 12 (choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac (生肖).
In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 13 one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 14 (turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 15 top of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, it 16 (simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 17 (bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three animals had already arrived. 18 , in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are rat, ox, tiger (or rabbit), dragon, snake, goat, monkey, dog, and pig.
One explanation for changing rabbit with cat might have to do with people’s 19 (impress) on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 20 (describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People get together, sit around, and 21 (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of food into the boiling broth(沸汤) in 22 big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the hotpot.
There 23 (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular 24 (hotpot) is the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of quite a lot of ingredients (原料), including beef tallow (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. People there put all kinds of food into the broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The beef stripes, also called Maodu, is 25 (popular) than other kinds of food.
The hotpot 26 (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting around the table with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a 27 (wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays, more and more foreigners fall in love 28 Chinese hotpots as well as the special way 29 (communicate) with people.
Most people like hotpot 30 it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of atmosphere is the most important.
阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my 31 (neighbor) kitchen. I thought he 32 (cook). So I went to bed. Before I 33 (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 34 (have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen.
I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, 35 no one heard my shouts.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen 36 (window), but it was no use. 37 (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he thanked me 38 calling the fire department
A week later, my neighbor invited 39 (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took 40 photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud.
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways. 41 , one large city is similar (相似的) to another at present. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Most city centres are made 42 of office buildings.
Then why is the foreign travel 43 (popular) than before What do tourists hope 44 (know) about a foreign country The answer could be that people are very 45 (interest) in a nation’s history and cultures. Most people travel overseas to find out how foreign countries 46 (change) in the past.
Every country also has 47 (it) own beautiful places. If tourists don’t travel abroad, they will be 48 (able) to enjoy those special views.
Finally, another attraction is its people. The culture of a country is not only its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also 49 people who live in it. It is why Canada is so popular. The friendly and smiling 50 (Canada) make visitors feel welcome.
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A large number of 51 （tourist）travel on Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, or Qingming Festival this year.
In Chinese culture, it is 52 day to remember the dead. People show their respect by sending wine and fruits in front of the tomb. They walk a long way to the tomb 53 （clean）it. In Chinese poems, people are so sad that it often 54 （rain）in this festival.
Things change as people have a new life style. Friends 55 families would like to travel around. So far, places of interest 56 （visit）by 24 million people from inside China. They normally set off a day before the holiday. They choose to spend the wonderful spring time outdoor. They enjoy 57 （record）the excellent journey by taking photos and shooting short videos. They post them to social medias on the Internet with 58 （they）phones.
The Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu’s Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding are the most 59 （attract）places by people. The holiday costs over 6.52 billion yuan this year. 60 it lasts only one day, there is a great rise in this year.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Every day, Luke Tiller gets up at three o’clock in the morning. It is still dark when he 61 (arrive) at his shop and begins work. Luke has been making bread for more than thirty years.
Today most bread is made by machines in factories. Then it 62 (sell) in supermarkets all over the country. But many people are starting to miss the taste of 63 (tradition) bread.
Luke Tiller makes bread in the traditional way. He uses only his hands and his oven to make the bread, but people travel long distances to buy the bread because it tastes so good.
Luke begins by 64 (make) the dough. It takes him almost one hour. He then leaves the dough to rise for an hour. When it is big enough, the dough is cut into small 65 (piece) and placed in the tins inside. It is then left to rise a little more. Luke makes sure the fire in the oven is hot enough, and then puts the tins inside. The bread stays in the oven for around 40 minutes, until it is cooked.
The bread is ready by six or seven o’clock, in time for people to have 66 (they) breakfast. In fact, many people come to buy the bread while it is still hot. There is nothing 67 (good) than the taste of warm, fresh bread.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Teddy likes traveling very much. He is going on a two-day visit to Shanghai this May Day.
Now he is travelling there. He 68 (live) in Park Hotel on West Nanjing Road. It is an old hotel with 24 floors. He lives on the 69 (eighteen) floor. The hotel was built 70 1934. It is 83.8 meters tall. It was the 71 (tall) building in China, even in Asia at that time. Teddy wants to go to some places tomorrow. 72 the help of the e-map, he finds the routes (线路) from his hotel to those places.
He can take the No.805 bus to Yu Garden. It takes 73 (he) about 30 minutes. He can also 74 (ride) a bike. It takes about twenty minutes. It’s next to City God Temple.
People’s Square is close 75 People’s Park. The park is across from his hotel. It’s just ten 76 (minute) walk to the square. Some famous 77 (build) are near the square, like Shanghai Museum and Shanghai Grand Theater.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Real Heroes
An important event that I remember well was a forest fire in Sichuan. The story happened 78 March 30th, 2019. In the end, thirty-one firemen lost their lives when they were fighting against the fire. What sad news it 79 (be)!
I remember 80 (clear) I was busy doing my homework in the study when I heard the news of this event. My parents were at home, too. My father was watching TV while my mother was 81 (cook) dinner. We were all completely shocked and then finished 82 (we) dinner quietly, saying nothing.
The event has meaning to me because the spirit of the firemen moved me so much. In time of difficulty, they never gave up helping the people out of danger. It is 83 (much) important that they risked their lives to put out the fire without thinking twice. In my opinion, these brave firemen never die because they will always be in our hearts. They were surely real heroes and never should we forget them!
Mike is a 84 (bake) and owns a bakery. The cakes and cookies in his bakery are of good quality and he sells them 85 a low price. Mike often sells out of them in a short time. He is such an honest person that everyone 86 (trust) him. Every day, his bakery is full of customers, including teachers, students, doctors and 87 (coach). What’s more, he treats every customer 88 (fair). Yesterday, Mike succeeded in 89 (create) a new kind of cake. It was the 90 (twenty) cake that he has created this year. To make more people know about it and catch 91 (they) eye, Mike let them experience tasting them. Aside from that, this kind of cake is much 92 (cheap) than others. I believe this new kind of cake will surely become a top seller. Mike’s way of pushing a product has 93 influence on me. I learn a lot from him.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our 94 （mouth）does become part of us. But we can look at this statement 95 another way. What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture. Do you want 96 （understand）another culture Then you should find out about its food. Learning about American food can give 97 （we）a real taste of American culture.
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s 98 （hard） to find a typically(典型的) “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants(移民). So Americans eat food from many different 99 （country）. American culture is a good show of the 100 （say） “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of 101 （think）. The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S. 102 （shows）the many kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international or in small places. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it’s 103 （nature）food. However, the style is all-American.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Andy was born in China 15 years ago. In 2005, she 104 (go) to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences 105 Chinese and Americans:
About money
1) Americans like to spend 106 (much) than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
2) The American kids 107 (they) make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents 108 money.
3) Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to 109 expensive university. It’s 110 (difference) in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 111 their family isn’t rich enough.
About school
1) Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and 112 (sing) groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too bad.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their 113 (child) friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
参考答案：
1．the 2．since 3．his 4．meaning 5．Actually 6．by 7．worst 8．to stop 9．are pulled 10．turning
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是关于一个名叫《男孩，鼹鼠，狐狸和马》的微电影介绍。
1．句意：它是依据麦克西的同名绘本改编。same“相同的”，通常与the连用。故填the。
2．句意：自从2019年发布以来，这本书已经在全球范围内售出八百多万册。根据“The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide ... it was first published in 2019.”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故应用since引导从句；“since+从句”表示“自从……”。故填since。
3．句意：在寻找他家的过程中，男孩遇见了一只勇敢友好的鼹鼠，一只饥饿且坏脾气的狐狸以及一匹聪明的马。home是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
4．句意：一路上，他们探索善良、勇气以及希望的意义。根据“the ... of”可知应用mean的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。
5．句意：事实上，这部32分钟的电影不仅仅是制作给孩子看的。位于句首，用副词形式修饰句子，actual的副词形式为actually，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
6．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。根据“ can only be understood ... someone”可知，此处指被某人理解，用介词by。故填by。
7．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。and表示并列，前是最高级，此处也要用最高级，bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。
8．句意：例如，在电影中，当事情失去控制时，马告诉男孩不要再难过了，勇敢地向前走。tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stop。
9．句意：台词是从书的页面上直接引下来的。主语The lines与pull之间是被动关系，且此处在陈述事实，用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语The lines为复数，be动词用are。故填are pulled。
10．句意：演员的声音在将书上感人的时刻转换成荧幕上催泪的场景方面做了很棒的工作。in是介词，后面应该用动名词形式。故填turning。
11．organized 12．to choose 13．from 14．turning 15．the 16．simply 17．bored 18．However 19．impressions 20．is described
【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年，在越南被称为猫年，文中讲到了原因。
11．句意：古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填organized。
12．句意：玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to choose。
13． 句意：在这个中国故事中，猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河，这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故填from。
14．句意：在这个故事中，把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。
15．,句意：在中国的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。on the top of“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填the。
16．句意：当兔子到达那里时，周围没有其他动物，它只是觉得比赛太容易了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词，作状语。故填simply。
17．句意：兔子对比赛感到厌烦，所以它跑到一边睡着了。be bored with…“厌倦……”，固定词组。故填bored。
18．句意：然而，在越南故事中——没有兔子——这只猫会游泳，最终排名第四。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以应用however。故填However。
19．句意：把兔子换成猫的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，impression“印象”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填impressions。
20．句意：在中国，兔子被描述为一种幸运的动物，深受人们的喜爱。根据句子主语“the rabbit”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is described。
21．use 22．a 23．are 24．hotpots 25．more popular 26．means 27．wonderful 28．with 29．to communicate 30．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。
21．句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“get together, sit around, and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词原形；useful“有用的”，动词为use“使用”。故填use。
22．句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“big pot”可知，此处泛指一口大锅，填不定冠词；“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
23．句意：中国有很多种火锅。本文时态为一般现在时，“many kinds”为复数，所以be动词填are。故填are。
24．句意：最受欢迎的火锅之一是中国西南地区的重庆和四川风味火锅。根据“One of”可知，此处考查one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，hotpot的复数形式为hotpots。故填hotpots。
25．句意：牛条纹，也称为毛肚，比其他种类的食物更受欢迎。根据“is”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级，popular“受欢迎的”比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
26．句意：火锅在中国文化中意味着团聚。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The hotpot”为单数，所以动词mean填第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
27．句意：对于中国人来说，与家人和朋友围坐在餐桌旁聊天，享受美味佳肴是一个美妙的时刻。根据“moment”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。
28．句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。本题考查fall in love with sth.“爱上某物”。故填with。
29．句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。根据“the special way...with people”可知，考查the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，故填动词不定式to communicate。故填to communicate。
30．句意：大多数人喜欢火锅，因为它真的很好吃。根据“Most people like hotpot...it is really delicious.”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。
31．neighbor’s 32．was cooking 33．fell 34．to have 35．but 36．windows 37．Luckily 38．for 39．me 40．a
【导语】本文主要介绍作者机智帮助邻居灭火的事。
31．句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的灯光。此处作定语修饰“kitchen”，用名词所有格形式，故填neighbor’s。
32．句意：我以为他在做饭。根据“I thought he...”可知，我以为他正在做饭，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，故填was cooking。
33．句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。本句时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
34．句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。go out to do sth“出去做某事”，故填to have。
35．句意：我喊道：“着火了！着火了！但是没有人听到我的呼喊。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
36．句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。one of后用名词复数形式，故填windows。
37．句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire”可知，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火是幸运的，用副词Luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
38．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。
39．句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
40．句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。take a photo of...“拍一张……的照片”，故填a。
41．However 42．up 43．more popular 44．to know 45．interested 46．changed 47．its 48．unable 49．the 50．Canadians
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。
41．句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“they would be different in many ways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
42．句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“be made up of”。故填up。
43．句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“than before”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more popular。
44．句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hope to do sth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填to know。
45．句意：答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”，使用了固定搭配“be interested in”。故填interested。
46．句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式，题干how后引导的是宾语从句；根据语境以及关键信息“in the past”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。
47．句意：每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词places，表示“它的”。故填its。
48．句意：如果游客不出国旅游，他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句；根据语境，设空处指“不能做某事”，构成固定搭配“be unable to do sth”。故填unable。
49．句意：一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境，设空处people后是who引导的定语从句，因此这里指“……的人们”，设空处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
50．句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境，设空处指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容词，且设空处表泛指，因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。
51．tourists 52．a
53．to clean 54．rains
55．and 56．have been visited 57．recording 58．their 59．attractive 60．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了今年清明节有大量游客出游的事情。
51．句意：今年有大量游客在清明节期间出游。tourist“游客”，可数名词，A large number of 后应用复数，故填tourists。
52．句意：在中国文化中，这是一个纪念死者的日子。此处是表示泛指，且day以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
53．句意：他们走了很长一段路去墓前打扫。clean“打扫”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to clean。
54．句意：在中国诗歌中，人们是如此悲伤，以至于经常在这个节日下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。
55．句意：朋友和家人喜欢到处旅游。根据“Friends...families ”可知是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
56．句意：到目前为止，已有2400万中国国内游客参观了名胜古迹。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“So far”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。
57．句意：他们喜欢通过拍照和拍摄短视频来记录精彩的旅程。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填recording。
58．句意：他们用手机把照片发布到互联网上的社交媒体上。空后是名词应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
59．句意：北京故宫博物院和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是最吸引人们的地方。attract“吸引”是动词，空后是名词，所以应用其形容词形式attractive“吸引人的”作定语修饰，故填attractive。
60．句意：虽然只持续一天，但今年有很大的增长。空前空后是转折让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
61．arrives 62．is sold 63．traditional 64．making 65．pieces 66．their 67．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Luke早早起来去店里手工制作面包，人们喜欢这种传统的口味。
61．句意：当他到达店里并开始工作时，天色依然是暗的。根据“and begins”可知此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填arrives。
62．句意：然后它被在全国各地的超市里售卖。主语“it”和谓语动词“sell”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is sold。
63．句意：但是许多人开始想念传统面包的味道。此处应填形容词做定语，故填traditional。
64．句意：Luke开始做面团。by“通过”，介词，后接动名词做宾语，故填making。
65．句意：当它足够大时，面团被切成小块放在里面的罐里。piece“块，片”为可数名词，根据语境可知此处应是切成小块，用其复数形式，故填pieces。
66．句意：面包在6点或7点前被准备好，对于人们吃早餐是及时的。根据“breakfast”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词做定语，故填their。
67．句意：没有什么能比温暖新鲜的面包的味道更好的东西。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，故填better。
68．lives 69．eighteenth 70．in 71．tallest 72．With 73．him 74．ride 75．to 76．minutes’ 77．buildings
【导语】本文讲述了Teddy在上海旅游，他住在南京西路的一家宾馆里。他使用电子地图，找到了去豫园和人民广场的线路。
68．句意：他住在南京西路的公园酒店。根据后文“He lives on the...”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词live用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
69．句意：他居住在十八楼。根据所给词及空格后的单数名词floor，可知填序数词修饰单数名词，eighteen的序数词是eighteenth“第十八”。故填eighteenth。
70．句意：这家酒店建于1934年。在哪一年介词用in。故填in。
71．句意：在当时，它是中国最高的建筑，甚至在亚洲。根据“in China, even in Asia”以及空格前的定冠词the，可知tall用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。
72．句意：在电子地图的帮助下，他找到从酒店到那些地方的路线。根据“the help of the e-map”可知，此处是短语with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
73．句意：他花了大约30分钟。动词take后用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
74．句意：他也可以骑自行车。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填ride。
75．句意：人民广场离人民公园很近。close to“离……近”。故填to。
76．句意：到广场只有十分钟的步行路程。所给词minute是可数名词，ten修饰复数名词，所以minute用复数minutes，空格后是名词walk，所以minutes要变成所有格minutes’，ten minutes’ walk意为“十分钟的步行路程”。故填minutes’。
77．句意：一些著名的建筑在广场附近，如上海博物馆和上海大剧院。形容词famous修饰名词，build的名词是building“建筑物”，可数名词，根据空格前的some及be动词are可知building用复数。故填buildings。
78．on 79．was 80．clearly 81．cooking 82．our 83．more
【导语】本文讲述了作者被2019年在火灾中失去生命的31位消防员的事迹所深深感动的故事。
78．句意：故事发生在2019年3月30日。根据“March 30th, 2019”可知，空格后是个具体的日子，用时间介词on。故填on。
79．句意：这是一个多么悲伤的消息！根据“In the end, thirty-one firemen lost their lives when they were fighting against the fire.”可知，时间发生在过去，用一般过去时，news为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。
80．句意：我清楚地记得，当我听到这件事的消息时，我正忙于在书房做作业。根据“I remember”可知，空格处为副词修饰动词remember，clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
81．句意：我父亲在看电视，而我母亲在做饭。根据“while my mother was”可知，空格处为现在分词，和was构成过去进行时态。故填cooking。
82．句意：我们都惊呆了，然后安静地吃完了晚饭，什么也没说。根据“dinner”可知，空格处为形容词物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词dinner。故填our。
83．句意：更重要的是，他们冒着生命危险不假思索地灭火。根据“important”可知，空格处为more，和important构成形容词比较级。故填more。
84．baker 85．at 86．trusts 87．coaches 88．fairly 89．creating 90．twentieth 91．their 92．cheaper 93．an
【导语】本文介绍了面包师迈克和他的创意推销方式。
84．句意：迈克是一名面包师，拥有一家面包店。根据“a”可知，空处需填单数名词，结合“owns a bakery.”可知，用baker表示“面包师”。故填baker。
85．句意：他面包店里的蛋糕和饼干质量很好，而且价格低廉。at a...price表示“以……价格”，固定短语。故填at。
86．句意：他是一个诚实的人，大家都信任他。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填trusts。
87．句意：每天，他的面包店都挤满了顾客，包括老师、学生、医生和教练。根据“including teachers, students, doctors”可知，空处需填名词复数形式。故填coaches。
88．句意：更重要的是，他对待每一位顾客都很公平。修饰动词treats，需用副词形式fairly“公正地”。故填fairly。
89．句意：昨天，迈克成功地创造了一种新的蛋糕。介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填creating。
90．句意：这是他今年做的第20个蛋糕。根据句意和“the”可知，此处表示第二十个蛋糕，需用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
91．句意：为了让更多的人知道它，吸引他们的眼球，迈克让他们体验品尝。修饰名词eye，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
92．句意：除此之外，这种蛋糕比其他的便宜得多。根据“than”和“much”可知，空处需填形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
93．句意：迈克推销产品的方式对我有影响。have an influence on sb表示“对某人有影响”。故填an。
94．mouths 95．in 96．to understand 97．us 98．hard 99．countries 100．saying 101．thinking 102．show 103．natural
【导语】本文讲述了食物可以反映一个人的特点和一种文化的特征。美国作为一个庞大的移民国家，食物种类也来自不同文化，这反映了它“文化大熔炉”的特点。
94．句意：入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。因为空前有our所以后面名词应该用复数形式。故填mouths。
95．句意：但是我们能用另一种方式来看到这种叙述。in another way“用另一种方式”，为固定短语。故填in 。
96．句意：你想要理解别国的文化吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to understand。
97．句意：学习美国的食物能够给我们一个真实的美国文化的品味，因为空前有动词give，所以此处应该用宾格形式，故填us。
98．句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，很难找出典型的美国食物。hard“困难的”，形容词。it is adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。故填hard。
99．句意：因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物。country“国家”，可数名词，different后面用名词复数形式。故填countries。
100．句意：美国文化很好地诠释了“你吃什么就变成什么样子”这句话。因为空前面有定冠词the，所以此处用say的名词形式saying“谚语”，故填saying。
101．句意：美国人代表了广泛的背景领域和思考方式。think“思考”，动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填thinking。
102．句意：在美国享受的不同种类的食物显示了不同的个人口味。本空缺谓语动词，又因为主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填show。
103．句意：它可能是垃圾食品，也可能是天然食品。因为空后面是名词food，所以本空应该用形容词形式natural“自然的”，故填natural。
104．went 105．between 106．more 107．themselves 108．for 109．an 110．different
111．though 112．singing 113．children’s
【导语】本文介绍了安迪感受到中国和美国孩子的差异。
104．句意：2005年，她和家人一起去了美国。根据“In 2005”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式went。故填went。
105．句意：作为一名高中生，她发现了中国人和美国人之间的许多差异。根据“Chinese and Americans”可知，两者之间的不同用between。故填between。
106．句意：美国人喜欢花更多的钱，所以他们中的许多人总是负债。根据“than”可知，两者之间的比较用much的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
107．句意：美国孩子自己赚钱。根据“The American kids … make their own money”可知，此处指他们自己赚钱，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
108．句意：大多数中国孩子总是向父母要钱。根据“The American kids …moeny”可知，此处用动词短语ask sb for sth“问某人要某物”。故填for。
109．句意：许多美国父母认为没有必要把孩子送到昂贵的大学。根据“expensive university”可知，此处泛指一所昂贵的大学，expensive为元音开头，用an“一个”。故填an。
110．句意：这在中国不同。根据“ It’s … in China.”可知，此处用形容词different“不同的”，be different in sth“在某方面不同”。故填different。
111．句意：许多中国父母会想尽一切办法把孩子送到昂贵的大学，尽管他们的家庭不够富裕。根据“their family isn’t rich enough.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，位子处于句中，用though“尽管”，故填though。
112．句意：许多美国女孩参加体育、舞蹈和唱歌小组，而许多中国女孩参加学习小组。根据“sports, dancing and … groups”可知，用singing group表示“唱歌小组”。故填singing。
113．句意：他们从不问他们朋友的情况，而中国父母通常喜欢以多种不同的方式更多地了解孩子的朋友，并通常阻止他们和朋友一起待得太晚。根据“their … friends”可知，孩子们的朋友，children为child的复数，其所有格为children’s。故填children’s。
