2023—2024学年度下期期中素质测试题
八年级英语
（注：请在答题卷上答题）
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the girl like the film
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting.
2 What are they talking about
A. Buying clothes. B. Keeping healthy. C. Riding bicycles.
3. Who will go to find out the cost of bus ticket
A. Ann. B. Li Wei. C. Mike.
4. How much did the girl pay for all those things
A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
5. Where will Julia live if she goes to Australia for her vacation
A. In a hotel. B. In Tom’s house. C. In Tom’s aunt’s house.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How long did the football match last
A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does Kelly think of Albert
A. He is too busy. B. He is a good friend. C. He has a bad habit.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8 Where is the woman going
A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To France.
9 How is the woman going to Xi’an
A. By air. B. By slow train. C. By the high-speed train.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many reasons do some children hate going to school
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Who won’t be able to help you if you meet some problems
A. Your parents.
B. Your favorite movie star.
C. Your teachers or your friends.
12. What should you do if you have some unhappy feelings at school
A. Write to your school newspaper.
B. Chat with your WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try to find out the pleasant things at school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How is Sandy feeling now
A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
14. What does Sandy’s mother do
A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor.
15. What will Sandy do next
A. She will lie to her mother.
B. She will say sorry to her mother.
C. She will say bye-bye to her mother.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers
Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some ofits famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort
Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer
Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan
1. How many operas are there in China
A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600.
2. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest
A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera.
3. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera
A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan.
4. What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now
A. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer.
C. Most operas are acted by actresses.
D. It came into being in Ming Dynasty.
5. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography.
B
The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you.
Except the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What may be the season now
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.
7. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Gloves. D. Bright-colored clothes.
8. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle.
C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle.
D. To tell readers when to use hand signals.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding.
C. You must always look left and right when riding.
D. You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street.
10. Who is the passage written for
A. Teachers. B. Passengers. C. Students. D. Sportsmen.
C
It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her.
There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day, she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着). She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. What can't we know from the first paragraph
A. The woman had an illness.
B The woman didn’t like her parents.
C. The woman had no children.
D. The story happened in autumn.
12. Why did the woman feel sad at first
A. Because she was afraid she would die soon.
B. Because she thought the tree would die soon.
C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well.
D. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible.
13. Who saved the woman’s life in fact
A. A famous doctor. B. The woman’s neighbor.
C. The old artist. D. The leaves on the tree.
14. Which word can best describe (描述) the old artist
A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Stupid. D. Funny.
15. What can we learn from the text
A. Never give up your hope at anytime.
B. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can.
C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital.
D. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf.
D
Do you want to learn how to improve yourself Do you want to learn how to feel better ____16____
First, read more books. ____17____ So reading more books can help you learn more. It is very important for everyone to read more books. What’s more, reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby. You can even learn a new skill with a book.
____18____ It’s never too late to learn a new language. Learning how to speak another language helps you think differently. And it can also help you see things around you differently. It even can open up more doors for you.
Third, eat healthy food. ____19____ What you eat has a big influence(影响) on your body. Start caring about what you put in your body. Eat all kinds of different food in different colors. Try to eat fresh food whenever you can.
Finally, become kind and friendly to others. ____20____ It needs you to care about people around you. By doing so, you’ll notice more of what people need, even when they don’t say it.
In a word, if you follow the ways above, you will become your best self.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Second, learn a new language.
B. There are books on almost everything in the world.
C. It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy.
D. Here are some ways that can help you become your best self.
E. Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about yourself.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call ___23___ Ice City. When it is close to ___24___ , thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___25___ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ___27___ people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
___28___ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ___29___ at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help ___32___ to see the ice city. But ___33___ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ___34___ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to ___35___ for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
21. A. strict B. elder C. proper D. beautiful
22. A. famous B. good C. proud D. full
23. A. them B. it C. him D. her
24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
25. A. to B. in C. on D. with
26. A. so B. such C. as D. or
27. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict
28. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering
29. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree
30. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard
31. A. explore B. invite C. rush D. notice
32. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out
33. A. before B. until C. after D. though
34. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film
35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pay, explain, old, in, feel, though, help, decide, shy, read
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ___36___ It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ___37___ girl and interested in reading. But she is ___38___ trouble these days. Jane ___39___ 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she couldn’t help ___40___ it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to ___41___. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it, ___42___ she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose her only friend. Her ___43___ brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ___44___ whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____45____ advice I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. It’s also a wonderful place ____46____ shopping and travelling. Last year, I spent my winter holidays there and I had so much fun there. It is such a great place ____47____ visit that I will never forget my wonderful trip there.
____48____ are a lot of places of interest in Hong Kong, but I like Disneyland best. It’s in Lantau Island, near Hong Kong International Airport. This is such a colorful and happy world that it can make you forget all your troubles. There are seven parks in Hong Kong Disneyland. Each park will give you ____49____ different but exciting experience. Of course, there are lovely Mickeys and Minnies, too! ____50____ a good trip!
So when you plan a trip, please think about Hong Kong first.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You seem a little upset. ___51___
B: I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.
A: ___52___ Are you going to Chengdu on vacation
B: Yes, you’re right. But there is no ticket left.
A: I’m going to Chengdu by car. ___53___
B: Of course. Thank you very much. ___54___
A: It is about 200 kilometers.
B: ___55___
A: We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then.
B: See you.
六、书面表达（共20分)
56. 假如你是Tony，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受；
2. 分享解决问题的方法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年度下期期中素质测试题
八年级英语
（注：请在答题卷上答题）
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the girl like the film
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting.
2. What are they talking about
A. Buying clothes. B. Keeping healthy. C. Riding bicycles.
3. Who will go to find out the cost of bus ticket
A. Ann. B. Li Wei. C. Mike.
4. How much did the girl pay for all those things
A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
5. Where will Julia live if she goes to Australia for her vacation
A. In a hotel. B. In Tom’s house. C. In Tom’s aunt’s house.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题
6. How long did the football match last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does Kelly think of Albert
A. He is too busy. B. He is a good friend. C. He has a bad habit.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To France.
9. How is the woman going to Xi’an
A By air. B. By slow train. C. By the high-speed train.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many reasons do some children hate going to school
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Who won’t be able to help you if you meet some problems
A. Your parents.
B. Your favorite movie star.
C. Your teachers or your friends.
12. What should you do if you have some unhappy feelings at school
A. Write to your school newspaper.
B. Chat with your WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try to find out the pleasant things at school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How is Sandy feeling now
A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
14. What does Sandy’s mother do
A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor.
15. What will Sandy do next
A. She will lie to her mother.
B. She will say sorry to her mother.
C. She will say bye-bye to her mother.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers
Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some ofits famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort
Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer
Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan
1. How many operas are there in China
A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600.
2. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest
A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera.
3. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera
A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan.
4. What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now
A. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer.
C. Most operas are acted by actresses.
D. It came into being in Ming Dynasty.
5. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”“Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
B
The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you.
Except the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What may be the season now
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.
7. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Gloves. D. Bright-colored clothes.
8. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle.
C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle.
D. To tell readers when to use hand signals.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding.
C. You must always look left and right when riding.
D. You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street.
10. Who is the passage written for
A. Teachers. B. Passengers. C. Students. D. Sportsmen.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是gloves。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
C
It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her.
There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day, she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着). She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. What can't we know from the first paragraph
A. The woman had an illness.
B. The woman didn’t like her parents.
C. The woman had no children.
D. The story happened in autumn.
12. Why did the woman feel sad at first
A. Because she was afraid she would die soon.
B. Because she thought the tree would die soon.
C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well.
D. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible.
13. Who saved the woman’s life in fact
A. A famous doctor. B. The woman’s neighbor.
C. The old artist. D. The leaves on the tree.
14. Which word can best describe (描述) the old artist
A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Stupid. D. Funny.
15. What can we learn from the text
A. Never give up your hope at anytime.
B. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can.
C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital.
D. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位生病住院的女士看到窗外的落叶落下，觉得最后一片树叶落下后自己也要死去；一位老画家了解情况后，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上；当女士看到这片叶子时，内心充满了希望，然后变得越来越好的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her.”可知一位年轻女子病得很重，她没有孩子，故事发生在秋天。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”可知她看着叶子一点点在掉落，她想当最后一片叶子掉下来，她也会死，所以她害怕自己不久就会死，所以她很害怕。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman.”可知是那个老画家救了她。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman.”可知老画家决定帮助那个女士，可推知他很善良。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.”可知从这个故事中我们可以学到：在任何时候都不要放弃。故选A。
D
Do you want to learn how to improve yourself Do you want to learn how to feel better ____16____
First, read more books. ____17____ So reading more books can help you learn more. It is very important for everyone to read more books. What’s more, reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby. You can even learn a new skill with a book.
____18____ It’s never too late to learn a new language. Learning how to speak another language helps you think differently. And it can also help you see things around you differently. It even can open up more doors for you.
Third, eat healthy food. ____19____ What you eat has a big influence(影响) on your body. Start caring about what you put in your body. Eat all kinds of different food in different colors. Try to eat fresh food whenever you can.
Finally, become kind and friendly to others. ____20____ It needs you to care about people around you. By doing so, you’ll notice more of what people need, even when they don’t say it.
In a word, if you follow the ways above, you will become your best self.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Second, learn a new language.
B. There are books on almost everything in the world.
C. It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy.
D. Here are some ways that can help you become your best self.
E. Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about yourself.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提升自己，成为最好的自己的方法。
16题详解】
根据“Do you want to learn how to improve yourself Do you want to learn how to feel better”及下文的介绍可知，提供了一些提升自己的方法，D选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为最好的自己”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“First, read more books”可知，此处提到了“书籍”，B选项“世界上几乎所有的东西都有书”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“It’s never too late to learn a new language”可知，此处建议是学习一门语言，A选项“第二，学习一门新语言”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Third, eat healthy food”可知，此处与“健康有关”，C选项“健康的时候更容易过上最好的生活”符合，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Finally, become kind and friendly to others”可知，此处提到了让自己变得友善，E选项“变得善良友好能让你自我感觉更好”符合，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call ___23___ Ice City. When it is close to ___24___ , thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___25___ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ___27___ people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
___28___ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ___29___ at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help ___32___ to see the ice city. But ___33___ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ___34___ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to ___35___ for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
21. A. strict B. elder C. proper D. beautiful
22. A. famous B. good C. proud D. full
23. A. them B. it C. him D. her
24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
25. A. to B. in C. on D. with
26. A. so B. such C. as D. or
27. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict
28. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering
29. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree
30. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard
31. A. explore B. invite C. rush D. notice
32. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out
33. A. before B. until C. after D. though
34. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film
35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
【21题详解】
句意：它是一座美丽的城市。
strict严厉的；elder较老的；proper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“city”可知，此处修饰城市应表示美丽的。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它以冰雕而闻名。
famous著名的；good好的；proud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is … for its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：人们叫它冰城。
them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“people throw themselves into such cold”可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：它位于中国的东北部。
to朝；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“It lies … the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。
so如此；such如此的；as像；or或者。根据“can reach … low as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？
announce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can you … at the Ice & Snow World ”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervous紧张；fantastic极好的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知，此处修饰名词冰雕，fantastic符合。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
explore探索；invite邀请；rush冲；notice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
looking out小心；working out计算出；putting out扑灭；starting out出发。根据“see the ice city”以及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。
field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“You can plan your … for 3 to 5 days.”以及“Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“you need to … for the tickets, food and hotel”可知，此处应用pay，与空后for连用，表示你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pay, explain, old, in, feel, though, help, decide, shy, read
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ___36___ It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ___37___ girl and interested in reading. But she is ___38___ trouble these days. Jane ___39___ 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she couldn’t help ___40___ it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to ___41___. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it, ___42___ she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose her only friend. Her ___43___ brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ___44___ whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____45____ advice I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.
【答案】36. feelings
37. shy 38. in
39. paid 40. reading
41. explain
42. though 43. elder
44. decision
45. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了影响人情绪的因素有很多，比如颜色、天气、噪音等。Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而烦恼，她不知道该怎么办，你能给她一些建议吗？
【36题详解】
句意：什么可能会影响我们的情绪？根据“We can't always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits.”可知，是什么会影响我们的情绪，备选词汇“feel”意为“感觉”，符合语境，其名词是feeling，意为“情绪，情感”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填feelings。
【37题详解】
句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to…”可知，简是一个腼腆的女孩。备选词汇“shy”意为“害羞的，腼腆的”，符合语境。故填shy。
【38题详解】
句意：但是这些天她陷入困境。根据“But she is…trouble these days.”可知，她处于困境中，in trouble意为“处于困境”，故填in。
【39题详解】
句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据“…15 dollars for a story book”可知，pay…for…意为“为……支付……”，由“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。
【40题详解】
句意：她情不自禁地读它。根据“She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year.”可知，她情不自禁地读它，备选词汇“read”意为“读”，符合语境，couldn’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，故填reading。
【41题详解】
句意：但是Lucy直到现在都没有还回来，她拒绝解释。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to…”可知，露西没还书，也不作解释，备选词汇“explain”意为“解释”，符合语境，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，explain用原形，故填explain。
【42题详解】
句意：Jane不知道如何处理它，尽管她现在几乎快疯了。根据“Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it,…she is nearly crazy now. ”可知，前后句是让步关系，though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填though。
【43题详解】
句意：她的哥哥说他们的老师可以帮助她。根据“Her…brother”可知，指她哥哥，备选词汇“old”意为我“年老的”符合语境。此处应用elder表示“年长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词brother，故填elder。
【44题详解】
句意：现在她不能做出决定是否告诉她的老师这件事。根据“Now she can’t make a…whether to tell her teacher about it.”可知，指做出决定，备选词汇“decide“意为“决定”，符合语境，其名词形式是decision，make a decision意为“做出决定”，故填decision。
【45题详解】
句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？根据“I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.”可知，指有用的建议，备选词汇“help”意为“帮助”，其形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，作定语修饰名词advice，故填helpful。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. It’s also a wonderful place ____46____ shopping and travelling. Last year, I spent my winter holidays there and I had so much fun there. It is such a great place ____47____ visit that I will never forget my wonderful trip there.
____48____ are a lot of places of interest in Hong Kong, but I like Disneyland best. It’s in Lantau Island, near Hong Kong International Airport. This is such a colorful and happy world that it can make you forget all your troubles. There are seven parks in Hong Kong Disneyland. Each park will give you ____49____ different but exciting experience. Of course, there are lovely Mickeys and Minnies, too! ____50____ a good trip!
So when you plan a trip, please think about Hong Kong first.
【答案】46. for
47. to 48. There
49. a 50. What
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者去香港旅游的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：这也是一个购物和旅行的好地方。根据“a wonderful place...shopping and travelling”可知，考查a place for doing sth.“做某事的地方”。故填for。
【47题详解】
句意：这是一个值得参观的好地方，我永远不会忘记我在那里的美妙之旅。根据“a great place...visit”可知，此处填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”，故填to。
【48题详解】
句意：香港有很多名胜古迹，但我最喜欢迪士尼乐园。根据“are a lot of places of interest in Hong Kong”可知，考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，故填There。
【49题详解】
句意：每个公园都会给你一个不同但令人兴奋的体验。根据“different but exciting experience”可知，此处泛指一次经历，所以填不定冠词；“different”以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：多么美好的旅行啊！根据“a good trip!”可知，考查感叹句句型“What+a+形容词+名词！”，故填What。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You seem a little upset. ___51___
B: I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.
A: ___52___ Are you going to Chengdu on vacation
B: Yes, you’re right. But there is no ticket left.
A: I’m going to Chengdu by car. ___53___
B: Of course. Thank you very much. ___54___
A: It is about 200 kilometers.
B: ___55___
A: We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then.
B: See you.
【答案】51. What’s wrong with you
52. What a pity!
53. Do you want to come along with me
54. How far is it from here to Chengdu
55. When shall we start out
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了去成都。
【51题详解】
根据“You seem a little upset.”你看起来有点伤心，“I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，所以横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为What’s wrong with you
【52题详解】
根据“I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，横线上表示遗憾。故答案为What a pity!
【53题详解】
根据“I’m going to Chengdu by car.”我将开车去成都，“Of course.”当然，所以横线上是询问要不要一起。故答案为Do you want to come along with me
【54题详解】
根据“It is about 200 kilometers.”可知，是询问路程。故答案为How far is it from here to Chengdu
【55题详解】
根据“We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知横线上是询问时间。故答案为When shall we start out
六、书面表达（共20分)
56. 假如你是Tony，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受；
2. 分享解决问题的方法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents.
Last month, my mother asked me to stop practicing basketball after school, because I did badly in my exam. I said no to her, so she felt quite angry with me. Then we refused to talk to each other. I felt upset and stayed in low spirits. Some days later, I understood I should have a talk with her. I told her I would study harder than before and I would only practice basketball after I finished my homework. She agreed with me and we kept peace with each other.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我”与父母有矛盾的话题；
第二步，介绍具体出现的问题、彼此的感受及解决问题的办法；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①do badly in在……方面差
②refuse to do拒绝做某事
③keep peace with sb.与某人和平共处
[高分句型]
①Last month, my mother asked me to stop practicing basketball after school, because I did badly in my exam.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I told her I would study harder than before and I would only practice basketball after I finished my homework.（宾语从句）
