九年级英语练习题（三）
2024.05
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing football. B. English. C. White.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you. C. Go ahead.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday. B. In the library. C. To New York.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I played the piano. B. I am doing my homework. C. I was running.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch out! B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Who will clean up the street 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Lucy.
7. Where does the woman want to go 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant.
8. Who has black hair 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sarah. B. Linda. C. Nancy.
9. How’s the weather now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
10. Who are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the speakers go to the theater
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. Where will the speakers sit
A. At the front. B. At the back. C. In the middle.
13. How much will they pay for the tickets
A. 6. B. 12. C. 10.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are they talking
A. In Star Sports Center. B. On the phone. C. At home.
15. When is the beginners’ class
A. At one. B. At three. C. At five.
16. Where is the cafe
A. Near the changing rooms. B. Behind the swimming pool. C. Downstairs.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Li Mei’s parents leave home to work
A. When she was three. B. When she was two. C. When she was four.
18. How much money did Li Mei get after working for 20 days
A. 300 yuan. B. 2000 yuan. C. 3000 yuan.
19. Where is the picture of Mount Tai
A. In Li Mei’s bedroom. B. In grandmother’s bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
20. How did Li Mei’s grandmother feel after seeing the mountain
A Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Cooking Star
Name: Zhang Le
Age: ____21____ years old
His Story: Zhang Le ____22____ cooking when he was in grade three. To make a good meal, he had to ____23____ again and again. He really enjoys ____24____ making the shows. He’s really happy that he can help around the house through his hobby. He is a good ____25____ for us.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the legend goes, in the area of Qian there ____26____ no donkeys (驴). Later, a man brought a donkey to Qian by boat from somewhere else, but he found it ____27____. So he left the donkey at the foot of a mountain and ignored it.
A tiger in the mountain had ____28____ seen a donkey before. It thought it was a huge monster (怪兽) and felt ___29___. So the tiger hid itself in the woods and watched the donkey. After a while, seeing the donkey stand there without moving, the tiger came out of the woods, got ____30____ to it slowly, but couldn’t find out what monster it was.
One day, while the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which frightened the tiger so much that it ran ____31____, for fear that the donkey would eat it. ____32____, when turning its head, the tiger found that the donkey was still at the same place, without moving at all.
The tiger slowly got close to the donkey, gradually got used to its cries and felt it wasn’t frightful at all. The tiger came much ____33____ and nearer, and even tried to kick the donkey at times with its paws (爪子，蹄). Being very angry, the donkey gave the tiger a kick. Thus, the tiger felt very pleased and said to itself, “So that’s all the ____34____ it had.”
The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and put itself strongly upon the donkey, bit into its throat, ____35____ its meat, and went away satisfied.
26. A. was B. were C. are
27. A. useless B. useful C. helpful
28. A. never B. ever C. once
29. A. calm B. excited C. scared
30. A. out B. close C. far
31. A. away B. after C. out
32. A. Unluckily B. However C. Besides
33. A. nearer B. faster C. slower
34. A. trade B. tricks C. treats
35. A. smelled B. cooked C. ate
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning If you did you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But in 1879, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities (慈善机构) . Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
36. The underlined word “sanitarium” in the second paragraph means _________ in Chinese.
A. 医院 B. 疗养院 C. 养老院 D. 教会
37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage
A. It tasted better than bread. B. It was Will’s favourite food.
C. It was invented by accident. D. It is popular around the world.
38. After becoming a manager of the sanitarium, Will Kellogg started a new business at the age of _________.
A. 67 B. 19 C. 25 D. 24
39. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To give advice on eating healthily. B. To introduce patients’breakfast.
C To describe Will and his invention. D. To explain how to make cereal.
B
China has announced its first group of national parks to protect some endangered animals. Here are four of them.
a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower.
b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.
c Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces It is the biggest area of wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China. The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals.
d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.
40. Which of the following parks lies within one province
A. ab B. ad C. bd D. cd
41. Li Hua likes to study birds and insects. He plans to travel during the summer vacation. Among the four parks, which one is a better choice
A. Park b. B. Park c. C. Park d. D. Park a.
42. Why are the numbers given in the last passage
A. To introduce the kinds of animals.
B. To show how important the park is for the animals.
C. To describe the present situation of the Nation Park.
D. To show that it is the most important of the four parks.
C
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes may have an effect on many sea animals—from very small fish to huge whales.
Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive.
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration and other noisy human activities.
Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune (免疫) system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise. Also, the number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
When people think of threats (威胁) facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to consider. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound at once.
43. Sound is important for ocean animals for many reasons, except _________.
A. they use it to communicate
B. they use it to find food
C. they use it to see their environment
D. they use it to avoid hunters
44. What can we infer from the passage
A. Swimming in the sea will cause noise pollution.
B. Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize.
C. There is little that humans can do to reduce noise pollution.
D. Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.
45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
46. According to the article, which of the following statements is not true
A. Noise has an effect on huge whales as well as small fish.
B. Ocean animals might not hear each other because of increased noise from humans.
C. Many sea animals don’t have much pressure as humans.
D. Plastics or climate change are much harder to solve than noise pollution.
D
Many people have attended lots of virtual (虚拟的) meetings these years. Some studies suggest that these types of meetings may not affect work efficiency (效率). However, a new study shows that the results are not like what people think.
In the study, 602 participants (参与者) were paired freely and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They were also chosen to work together either in person or virtually. Among the groups, virtual pairs thought of much fewer creative ideas than the face-to-face groups.
“We ran this experiment based on feedback (反馈) from companies,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail, video conferencing (会议) copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in -person and video conferencing for forming new ideas.”
When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than focusing on the whole environment on the screen. Eyeing one’s whole environment and noticing the different objects made your brain more active. On platforms, the screen draws our attention, so we stared at the person on the screen. “Looking away might come across as rude,” said Brucks, “so we have to look at the screen. Just like while we are talking to someone in person, we wouldn’t walk to another room.”
So, although the video conferencing has some advantages, like facilitating communication and saving time and costs, it does limit (限制) people’s creativity indeed.
47 What can we learn about Brucks’ experiment
A. 602 people were divided into two groups.
B. Virtual groups came up with more creative ideas.
C. Some companies carried out the experiment.
D. It didn’t turn out as people think.
48. At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that _________.
A. video conferencing can’t compare with in-person meetings
B. participants should make eye contact in an online meeting
C. video conferencing works just as well as in-person meetings
D. in-person meetings are better for forming new ideas
49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Different objects have an influence on one’s creativity.
B. Why are virtual meetings bad for creative ideas
C. In-person meetings are better than virtual meetings.
D. Virtual meetings have different environments from in-person meetings.
50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Virtual Meetings Affect Work Efficiency
B. In-person Meetings Increase Creative Thinking
C. Some Disadvantages of Virtual Meetings
D Meetings Online Limits Creativity
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the popularity of tricycles (三轮车) made in China have risen in foreign countries. These tricycles, known as “sanlunche” or “three-wheelers” in China, have attracted the attention of people around the world. They are getting more and more popular overseas. ____51____ So, why does this happen
One of the main reasons is that the prices of tricycles are low and many people can afford them. ____52____ Besides, their practicability is so strong that they can be used in various settings (场合), such as rural areas and cities. Moreover, Chinese tricycles are known for their good quality. They are built to withstand different road conditions and can carry heavy loads. ____53____
Chinese tricycles can meet the specific needs of customers abroad. They are becoming a symbol of “Made in China”. Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are working on improving and enhancing their products. They are exploring new designs and advanced technologies. ____54____
It is an exciting thing to see Chinese tricycles shining brightly on the global stage. ____55____ At the same time, the tricycles also provide more chances for the exchanges between different cultures.
A. This makes them a preferred choice for many people, especially in developing countries.
B. You can see many videos of foreigners riding tricycles on apps like TikTok.
C. The tricycles have brought convenience and joy to people all over the world.
D. Compared with other means of transportation, tricycles are really very cheap.
E. They are also trying their best to make the safety and performance of these vehicles better.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
57. The __________ (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make.
58. Students are not a______ to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
59. We all look f________ to the day when Chinese astronauts landed on the moon.
60. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schools.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
one, important, rich, believe, catch, that, like, with, food, tradition,
Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and ____61____. The celebrations were formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from the ____62____ to the poor. People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days after birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday.
Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still common in China. On the baby’s ____63____birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an ____64____ activity. The Draw Lots celebration was formed no later than Northern and Southern Dynasties, it has been ____65____ to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby.
On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room ____66____ Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things ____67____ the baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she will ____68____.
Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals, money, food, rulers, fabric, instruments, painting brushes, toys, and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things ____69____ a smart phone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ ____70____, representing the taste of life.
Till then, the whole celebration process of a baby is really finished.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between. But when you’re spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something ①__________ you strongly disagree with.
【2】In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’ve written. You finish writing your reply, click (点击) “Post” and win the argument!
【3】It’s not a victory at all. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued ②__________ them. In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they’re correct.
【4】And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad ③__________ on your mood (心情). If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
【5】The best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
71. What can you read from social media (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
72. How will the people feel if you argue with them (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What will happen if you argue often (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Will you argue with someone online Why
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应123 78 “发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。
内容要点：
1.有助于农业和科技的发展；
2.解决能源短缺问题；
3.扩大未来的生存空间。
提示词汇：explore 探索；space exploration 太空探索；modern science and technology agriculture 现代科技农业；the shortage of resource 资源短缺
注意事项：1.80词左右；
2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级英语练习题（三）
2024.05
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing football. B. English. C. White.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What’s your favorite color
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you. C. Go ahead.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I hope you can overcome this difficulty.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday. B. In the library. C. To New York.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】When did you go to the library
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I played the piano. B. I am doing my homework. C. I was running.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch out! B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’m going to Thailand with my parents after the exams.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Who will clean up the street 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Lucy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, our school needs volunteers. Let’s plant trees with Tony.
M: Okay. I’ve heard Lucy is going to clean up the street with her friends.
7. Where does the woman want to go 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital
M: Sure. Just go along the street, pass a cinema and a restaurant. And the hospital is on your right.
8. Who has black hair 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sarah. B. Linda. C. Nancy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Do you know those people over there
M:Yes.The girl with black hair is Linda. The lady wearing sunglasses is Sandy. And the woman in black is Nancy.
9. How’s the weather now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow
M: Today is rainy. But tomorrow it will be sunny.
10. Who are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, sir
M: I have a headache.
W: Don’t worry. Take this medicine once a day, and you will feel better soon.
M: OK, thanks.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the speakers go to the theater
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. Where will the speakers sit
A. At the front. B. At the back. C. In the middle.
13. How much will they pay for the tickets
A. 6. B. 12. C. 10.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. Did you get the tickets of the film
W: There were no tickets for Saturday or Sunday, so we’re going on Wednesday instead.
M: That’s OK. Where are we sitting
W: They only had seats in the middle or at the back. There weren’t any left at the front. Well, I didn’t get seats at the back because I sat there last time and I couldn’t hear anything.
M: Are they expensive
W: Because we’re students, they’re only six pounds each. I think I’ll take ten pounds so I can buy an ice cream.
M: Great! I can’t wait.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are they talking
A. In Star Sports Center. B. On the phone. C. At home.
15. When is the beginners’ class
A. At one. B. At three. C. At five.
16. Where is the cafe
A. Near the changing rooms. B. Behind the swimming pool. C. Downstairs.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Star Sports Center. Helen is speaking.
M: Hello, I am Tom. I’d like some information, please. Are you open at the weekend
W: Yes, all days including Saturday and Sunday, but we are closed on Monday.
M: When can I swim in the afternoon
W: Between three and five o’clock. A school uses the pool from 1 until 3. And then at five there’s a beginners’ class.
M: OK. I’d like to play tennis too. Is that possible
W: Yes. We also have basketball and football, and after you swim, you should try the cafe upstairs. It’s near the changing rooms.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Li Mei’s parents leave home to work
A. When she was three. B. When she was two. C. When she was four.
18. How much money did Li Mei get after working for 20 days
A. 300 yuan. B. 2000 yuan. C. 3000 yuan.
19. Where is the picture of Mount Tai
A. In Li Mei’s bedroom. B. In grandmother’s bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
20. How did Li Mei’s grandmother feel after seeing the mountain
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Li Mei comes from Shandong and she’s a second-grade student at a university. Her parents left home to work when she was two, so she grew up with her grandmother. Li has a close relationship with her grandmother. In the grandmother’s bedroom, there’s a picture of Mount Tai. It was her grandmother’s dream to climb the mountain. At the beginning of 2024, Li had the plan to take her grandmother to Mount Tai. So she did a part-time job during the winter holiday to make money. Li finally got 3,000 yuan after working for 20 days. Then she took a trip to Mount Tai with her grandmother. When her grandmother saw the mountain, she was surprised at the natural beauty. Li was so happy that she had helped her grandmother achieve her dream.
听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Cooking Star
Name: Zhang Le
Age: ____21____ years old
His Story: Zhang Le ____22____ cooking when he was in grade three. To make a good meal, he had to ____23____ again and again. He really enjoys ____24____ making the shows. He’s really happy that he can help around the house through his hobby. He is a good ____25____ for us.
【答案】21. seventeen##17
22. started
23. practice##practise
24. himself
25. example
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyone. Today, I’d like to introduce the cooking star of our class, Zhang Le. He is seventeen years old. His hobby is cooking. Zhang Le started cooking when he was in grade three. He made a pancake for his mother when he was eleven. It was terrible. It was the first time he had helped his mom in the kitchen. He was twelve when he made his first meal, potato and beef noodles. Gradually, he fell in love with cooking to make a good meal. He had to practice again and again. Now he has his own cooking shows on the Internet. They are watched by hundreds of people. He really enjoys himself making the shows. His mom and dad usually enjoy food, and they are glad that they don’t have to make dinner every weekend. Actually, Zhang Le is really happy that he can help around the house through his hobby. Zhang Le is a good example for us. We should learn from him!
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the legend goes, in the area of Qian there ____26____ no donkeys (驴). Later, a man brought a donkey to Qian by boat from somewhere else, but he found it ____27____. So he left the donkey at the foot of a mountain and ignored it.
A tiger in the mountain had ____28____ seen a donkey before. It thought it was a huge monster (怪兽) and felt ___29___. So the tiger hid itself in the woods and watched the donkey. After a while, seeing the donkey stand there without moving, the tiger came out of the woods, got ____30____ to it slowly, but couldn’t find out what monster it was.
One day, while the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which frightened the tiger so much that it ran ____31____, for fear that the donkey would eat it. ____32____, when turning its head, the tiger found that the donkey was still at the same place, without moving at all.
The tiger slowly got close to the donkey, gradually got used to its cries and felt it wasn’t frightful at all. The tiger came much ____33____ and nearer, and even tried to kick the donkey at times with its paws (爪子，蹄). Being very angry, the donkey gave the tiger a kick. Thus, the tiger felt very pleased and said to itself, “So that’s all the ____34____ it had.”
The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and put itself strongly upon the donkey, bit into its throat, ____35____ its meat, and went away satisfied.
26. A. was B. were C. are
27. A. useless B. useful C. helpful
28. A. never B. ever C. once
29. A. calm B. excited C. scared
30. A. out B. close C. far
31. A. away B. after C. out
32. A. Unluckily B. However C. Besides
33. A. nearer B. faster C. slower
34. A. trade B. tricks C. treats
35. A. smelled B. cooked C. ate
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“黔驴技穷”的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：相传，黔这个地方没有驴。
was是，过去式，主语为三单或第一人称；were是，过去式，主语为第二人称或复数；are是，现在时，主语为第二人称或复数。根据“...there...no donkeys (驴)”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，此处应用are或were，根据“As the legend goes”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：后来，一个人从别的地方坐船带了一头驴来，但他觉得它没有用。
useless无用的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“So he left the donkey at the foot of a mountain and ignored it.”可知，这个人觉得这头驴没有用，才会丢下它。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：山里的老虎从来没有见过驴。
never从不，决不；ever曾经；once曾经，一次。根据“As the legend goes, in the area of Qian there...no donkeys (驴)”可知，老虎应是从来没有见过驴。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：它认为这是一个巨大的怪兽，并感到害怕。
calm镇静的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“It thought it was a huge monster (怪兽)”可知，应该是感到害怕。故选C。
30题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，老虎看到驴一动不动地站在那里，就从树林里出来，慢慢地靠近它，但看不出那是什么怪物。
out外面；close接近；far远。根据“the tiger came out of the woods, got...to it slowly”可知，老虎从树林里走出来，应该是慢慢地接近驴。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：有一天，老虎正在看驴的时候，驴突然大叫一声，吓得老虎跑开了，因为它害怕驴会吃掉它。
away远离；after在……后；out外面。根据“the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which frightened the tiger so much that it ran...for fear that the donkey would eat it”可知，老虎是跑开了，ran away“逃走，跑开”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，当老虎回过头来的时候，发现驴还在原地，一动也不动。
Unluckily不幸地；However然而；Besides除此之外还。根据“which frightened the tiger so much that it ran...for fear that the donkey would eat it...when turning its head, the tiger found that the donkey was still at the same place, without moving at all”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用however。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：老虎走得越来越近，甚至试图用爪子踢驴。
nearer更近的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据“and even tried to kick the donkey at times with its paws”可知，老虎试图用爪子踢驴，故老虎应是越走越近。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：原来这就是它所有的花招。
trade贸易；tricks花招，把戏；treats招待。根据“Being very angry, the donkey gave the tiger a kick. Thus, the tiger felt very pleased and said to itself”可知，驴猛踢了一脚，故老虎知道了这就是驴所有的花招。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：老虎大吼一声，跳起来，猛扑到驴子身上，咬住它的喉咙，吃了它的肉，心满意足地离开了。
smelled闻；cooked烹饪；ate吃。根据“The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and put itself strongly upon the donkey, bit into its throat...its meat...”可知，老虎是把驴吃了。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning If you did you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But in 1879, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities (慈善机构) . Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
36. The underlined word “sanitarium” in the second paragraph means _________ in Chinese.
A. 医院 B. 疗养院 C. 养老院 D. 教会
37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage
A It tasted better than bread. B. It was Will’s favourite food.
C. It was invented by accident. D. It is popular around the world.
38. After becoming a manager of the sanitarium, Will Kellogg started a new business at the age of _________.
A. 67 B. 19 C. 25 D. 24
39. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To give advice on eating healthily. B. To introduce patients’breakfast.
C. To describe Will and his invention. D. To explain how to make cereal.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“people who are ill for long time or who are getting over a serious illness”可知长期生病的人或从大病中恢复的人待的地方应是疗养院；“sanitarium”的含义为“疗养院”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.”以及整个文章的理解可知，病人们非常喜欢麦片，而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan.”和“So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes.”可知，Will Kellogg出生于1860年，在1884年开始他的新事业，即24岁。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况，故选C。
B
China has announced its first group of national parks to protect some endangered animals. Here are four of them.
a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower.
b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.
c Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces It is the biggest area of wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China. The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals.
d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.
40. Which of the following parks lies within one province
A. ab B. ad C. bd D. cd
41. Li Hua likes to study birds and insects. He plans to travel during the summer vacation. Among the four parks, which one is a better choice
A. Park b. B. Park c. C. Park d. D. Park a.
42. Why are the numbers given in the last passage
A. To introduce the kinds of animals.
B. To show how important the park is for the animals.
C. To describe the present situation of the Nation Park.
D. To show that it is the most important of the four parks.
【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四个首批保护濒危动物的国家公园。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表一“Location: in Qinghai Province”以及表四“Location: in Hainan Province”可知，三江源国家公园在青海省，海南热带雨林国家公园在海南省，a，d这两个公园都位于一个省。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表二“The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.”可知，武夷山国家公园被称为鸟类的乐园、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界，因此，如果李华喜欢研究鸟类和昆虫且计划暑假去旅游，武夷山公园适合他。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.”可知，这一段提到了它是全国近20%的两栖动物和中国38.6%的鸟类的家园，因此这些数字是为了表明公园对动物们有多重要。故选B。
C
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes may have an effect on many sea animals—from very small fish to huge whales.
Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive.
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration and other noisy human activities.
Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune (免疫) system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise. Also, the number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
When people think of threats (威胁) facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to consider. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound at once.
43. Sound is important for ocean animals for many reasons, except _________.
A. they use it to communicate
B. they use it to find food
C. they use it to see their environment
D. they use it to avoid hunters
44. What can we infer from the passage
A. Swimming in the sea will cause noise pollution.
B. Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize.
C. There is little that humans can do to reduce noise pollution.
D. Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.
45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
46. According to the article, which of the following statements is not true
A. Noise has an effect on huge whales as well as small fish.
B. Ocean animals might not hear each other because of increased noise from humans.
C. Many sea animals don’t have much pressure as humans.
D. Plastics or climate change are much harder to solve than noise pollution.
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. ”可知，声音能帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物交流，帮助他们获取食物、躲避猎人。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to consider.”可知，当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们通常会想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞，但噪音污染是另一个我们需要监控的必要因素。由此可猜测噪音对海洋动物的危害比人类意识到的要大。故选B。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段为文章的总述部分，提出了人类活动对海洋的影响，包括海洋的声音变化和海洋生物受到的影响。 第二段为文章的分述部分，详细介绍了声音在海洋中的传播和对海洋生物的重要性，以及人类活动对海洋声音的影响。 第三、四段为文章的进一步分述，探讨了噪音污染对海洋生物的影响，包括听力损失、免疫系统和数量的下降等。 第五段为文章的总结部分，强调了噪音污染是海洋面临的威胁之一，呼吁人们采取措施减少噪音污染，保护海洋生物。可知文章结构为总分总。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise.”可知C项与文意不符，故选C。
D
Many people have attended lots of virtual (虚拟的) meetings these years. Some studies suggest that these types of meetings may not affect work efficiency (效率). However, a new study shows that the results are not like what people think.
In the study, 602 participants (参与者) were paired freely and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They were also chosen to work together either in person or virtually. Among the groups, virtual pairs thought of much fewer creative ideas than the face-to-face groups.
“We ran this experiment based on feedback (反馈) from companies,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail, video conferencing (会议) copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in -person and video conferencing for forming new ideas.”
When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than focusing on the whole environment on the screen. Eyeing one’s whole environment and noticing the different objects made your brain more active. On platforms, the screen draws our attention, so we stared at the person on the screen. “Looking away might come across as rude,” said Brucks, “so we have to look at the screen. Just like while we are talking to someone in person, we wouldn’t walk to another room.”
So, although the video conferencing has some advantages, like facilitating communication and saving time and costs, it does limit (限制) people’s creativity indeed.
47. What can we learn about Brucks’ experiment
A. 602 people were divided into two groups.
B. Virtual groups came up with more creative ideas.
C. Some companies carried out the experiment.
D. It didn’t turn out as people think.
48. At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that _________.
A. video conferencing can’t compare with in-person meetings
B. participants should make eye contact in an online meeting
C. video conferencing works just as well as in-person meetings
D. in-person meetings are better for forming new ideas
49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Different objects have an influence on one’s creativity.
B. Why are virtual meetings bad for creative ideas
C. In-person meetings are better than virtual meetings.
D. Virtual meetings have different environments from in-person meetings.
50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Virtual Meetings Affect Work Efficiency
B In-person Meetings Increase Creative Thinking
C. Some Disadvantages of Virtual Meetings
D. Meetings Online Limits Creativity
【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了这些年来，很多人参加了很多虚拟的会议，一些研究表明，这一变化可能不会影响生产率，然而，一项新的研究提出了相反的建议。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, a new study shows that the results are not like what people think.”可知，结果并不像人们想象的那样。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据布鲁克斯说的“Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail…so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in -person and video conferencing for forming new ideas.”可知，一开始，首席研究员梅勒妮·布鲁克斯可能会认为视频会议和面对面会议一样有效。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other ...”可知，这一段说明了为什么虚拟会议不利于创意。故选B。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“So, although the video conferencing has some advantages, like facilitating communication and saving time and costs, it does limit (限制) people’s creativity indeed.”可知，文章介绍了虚拟会议有一些优点，比如方便沟通，节省时间和成本，但它确实限制了人们的创造力，选项D“在线会议限制创造力”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the popularity of tricycles (三轮车) made in China have risen in foreign countries. These tricycles, known as “sanlunche” or “three-wheelers” in China, have attracted the attention of people around the world. They are getting more and more popular overseas. ____51____ So, why does this happen
One of the main reasons is that the prices of tricycles are low and many people can afford them. ____52____ Besides, their practicability is so strong that they can be used in various settings (场合), such as rural areas and cities. Moreover, Chinese tricycles are known for their good quality. They are built to withstand different road conditions and can carry heavy loads. ____53____
Chinese tricycles can meet the specific needs of customers abroad. They are becoming a symbol of “Made in China”. Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are working on improving and enhancing their products. They are exploring new designs and advanced technologies. ____54____
It is an exciting thing to see Chinese tricycles shining brightly on the global stage. ____55____ At the same time, the tricycles also provide more chances for the exchanges between different cultures.
A. This makes them a preferred choice for many people, especially in developing countries.
B. You can see many videos of foreigners riding tricycles on apps like TikTok.
C. The tricycles have brought convenience and joy to people all over the world.
D. Compared with other means of transportation, tricycles are really very cheap.
E. They are also trying their best to make the safety and performance of these vehicles better.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三轮车在海外越来越流行的原因。
【51题详解】
根据“They are getting more and more popular overseas.”可知，前文提到了三轮车在国外流行。选项B“你可以在抖音等应用上看到很多外国人骑三轮车的视频。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“One of the main reasons is that the prices of tricycles are low and many people can afford them.”可知，前文提到了三轮车价格便宜。选项D“与其他交通工具相比，三轮车真的很便宜。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“They are built to withstand different road conditions and can carry heavy loads.”可知，设空处应该说这种优势使三轮车适合发展中国家使用。选项A“这使它们成为许多人的首选，特别是在发展中国家。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are working on improving and enhancing their products. They are exploring new designs and advanced technologies.”可知，提到了制造商做出的努力，选项E“他们也在尽最大努力使这些车辆的安全性和性能更好。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“At the same time, the tricycles also provide more chances for the exchanges between different cultures.”可知，设空处应该说三轮车的好处。选项C“三轮车给世界各地的人们带来了便利和欢乐。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
【答案】(r)egret
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
57. The __________ (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make.
【答案】harder
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
58. Students are not a______ to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
【答案】(a)llowed
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are not a...to eat in class.”可知，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
59. We all look f________ to the day when Chinese astronauts landed on the moon.
【答案】(f)orward
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都盼望着中国宇航员登陆月球的那一天。根据首字母提示以及“look…to the day”可知，考查look forward to“期待某事”，故填(f)orward。
60. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schools.
【答案】education
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
one, important, rich, believe, catch, that, like, with, food, tradition,
Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and ____61____. The celebrations were formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from the ____62____ to the poor. People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days after birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday.
Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still common in China. On the baby’s ____63____birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an ____64____ activity. The Draw Lots celebration was formed no later than Northern and Southern Dynasties, it has been ____65____ to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby.
On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room ____66____ Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things ____67____ the baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she will ____68____.
Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals, money, food, rulers, fabric, instruments, painting brushes, toys, and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things ____69____ a smart phone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ ____70____, representing the taste of life.
Till then, the whole celebration process of a baby is really finished.
【答案】61. traditions
62. rich 63. first
64. important
65. believed
66. with 67. that
68. catch 69. like
70. food
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关新生儿抓周的一些习俗。
【61题详解】
句意：中国古代的生日庆祝活动包括许多习俗和传统。由“a lot of customs and…”可知备选词汇“tradition传统”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，指各种各样的传统。故填traditions。
【62题详解】
句意：这种庆祝活动形成于周朝，并由富人向穷人传播。由“…to the poor”可知备选词汇“rich富有的”符合语境，此处指富人。故填rich。
【63题详解】
句意：在宝宝的第一个生日，抓周或一岁抓，在中国被称为“抓周”，是一个重要的活动。由“One-Year-Old Catch”可知备选词汇“one一”符合语境，此处指第一个生日，应用序数词。故填first。
【64题详解】
句意：在宝宝的第一个生日，抓周或一岁抓，在中国被称为“抓周”，是一个重要的活动。由“On the baby’s…birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an…activity”和备选词汇可知“important重要的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词activity。故填important。
【65题详解】
句意：抓周庆祝活动不迟于南北朝，它被认为是显示婴儿的未来，个性和爱好。由“it has been…to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby”可知备选词汇“believe相信”符合语境，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，应用过去分词。故填believed。
【66题详解】
句意：在宝宝一岁生日那天，洗完澡，给宝宝穿上新衣服后，父母会把他或她放在“抓周”的地方，一个大房间里，把“抓周”的东西放在一个圆圈里。由“a big room…Draw Lots objects set in a circle”可知备选词汇“with有”符合语境，此处表伴随。故填with。
【67题详解】
句意：这些物品应该有相似大小，并且应该是婴儿从未玩过或从未见过的东西，以确保公平。由“Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things…the baby has never played with”可知备选词汇“that那个”符合语境，在此处引导定语从句。故填that。
【68题详解】
句意：然后，将婴儿放在中间，看他或她会抓住哪一个。由“the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she will…”和备选词汇可知“catch抓”符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填catch。
【69题详解】
句意：典型的抓周物品包括书籍、钢笔、印章、钱、食物、尺子、织物、仪器、画笔、玩具和体育用品，一些家长还添加了一些现代的东西，如智能手机。由“modern things…a smart phone”可知备选词汇“like像”符合语境，此处举例。故填like。
【70题详解】
句意：在这个庆祝活动之后，通常会举行一顿晚餐来庆祝宝宝的第一个生日，这时有些人会让宝宝品尝一点大人的食物，代表生活的味道。由“some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’…”可知备选词汇“food食物”符合语境，食物为不可数名词。故填food。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between. But when you’re spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something ①__________ you strongly disagree with.
【2】In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’ve written. You finish writing your reply, click (点击) “Post” and win the argument!
【3】It’s not a victory at all. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued ②__________ them. In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they’re correct.
【4】And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad ③__________ on your mood (心情). If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
【5】The best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
71. What can you read from social media (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
72. How will the people feel if you argue with them (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What will happen if you argue often (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Will you argue with someone online Why
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. I can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between.
72. They will feel more confident that they’re correct.
73. I will start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.
74. ①. that ②. with ③. effect##influence
75. 最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争论都是不值得的。
76. No, I won’t. Because I don’t think it’s worth it. And I should pay more attention to my real life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人在社交媒体上对自己不同意的观点进行反驳，作者认为我们不值得这样做，人生有更多有趣的事情可以做。
【71题详解】
根据“You can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between”可知，你可以读到从奇怪的想法到事实以及介于两者之间的一切。故填I can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between.
【72题详解】
根据“In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they’re correct”可知，被反驳之后这些人可能会感觉更加自信，认为他们是对的。故填They will feel more confident that they’re correct.
【73题详解】
根据“If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more”可知，如果你经常争吵，你会开始喜欢争吵，然后争吵得更多。故填I will start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.
【74题详解】
根据“it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something...you strongly disagree with”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词为不定代词something，故此时只能用that；根据“It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued...them”可知，argue with sb“和某人争论”，故此处应用with；“...it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad...on your mood (心情).”可知，你参与的争论实际上会对你的心情有糟糕的影响。have a bad effect/influence on“对……有糟糕的影响”，故此处应填effect/influence。故填that；with；effect/influence。
【75题详解】
The best thing to do“最好的办法”；is to tell yourself“就是告诉自己”；most arguments“大多数争吵”；aren’t worth it“都是不值得的”。故填：最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争论都是不值得的。
【76题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：不，我不会。因为我觉得这是不值得的。我应该更多地关注我的现实生活。故填No, I won’t. Because I don’t think it’s worth it. And I should pay more attention to my real life.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应123 78 “发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。
内容要点：
1.有助于农业和科技的发展；
2.解决能源短缺问题；
3.扩大未来的生存空间。
提示词汇：explore 探索；space exploration 太空探索；modern science and technology agriculture 现代科技农业；the shortage of resource 资源短缺
注意事项：1.80词左右；
2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As a student, I am proud that our country has made progress in space explorations. Carrying out space explorations is of great importance.
First of all, it helps the development of the agriculture as well as science technology. Besides, it will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth. Last but not least, it also can expand the living space in the near future.
All in all, space explorations are good for all human beings. I believe that we will get greater achievements. I will study hard to make a great contribution to our country.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己的感受；
第二步，具体阐述太空探索带来的好处；
第三步，最后书写结尾，相信祖国的太空事业会越来越好，并表明自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②as well as也
③All in all总之
④make a great contribution to为……做出巨大贡献
[高分句型]
①Carrying out space explorations is of great importance.(动名词短语作主语)
②I believe that we will get greater achievements.(that引导的宾语从句)
