专题02 阅读理解--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （湖南专用）
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.
Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.
“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”
1．What do we know about The Four Seasons
A．It is still unpopular now.
B．It was written by Hache Costa.
C．It was first played about 300 years ago.
2．What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage
A．Forest fires and dry weather. B．A harvest celebration. C．A hot lazy day.
3．Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4
A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．赋予新意
4．Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel
A．To call on more people to love music.
B．To raise public awareness of climate change.
C．To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
5．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage
A．20 seconds to two minutes. B．30 minutes to four hours. C．Five to ten minutes.
6．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage
A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit-ups.
7．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To change traditional eating habits.
B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.
C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
International Summer Camp 2024Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900.
9．When was Edward Educational Company set up
A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024.
10．What can children do at the camp
A．Join four age groups.
B．Learn more about Switzerland.
C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals.
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）
Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people, especially online. Videos and photos of Huahua can be seen everywhere and many people call her “top star”.
Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there on July 4, 2020. She also has another name, Guolai. Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan, always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say “Huahua, come here!” when they have meals. In Sichuan dialect, “Come here” sounds like “Guo lai”.
Huahua’s mother is Chenggong. Her father is Meilan, a panda returning from the US. Huahua also has a twin brother named “Heye”, who lives together with her. Huahua has a big head, a short neck and small ears. Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. She is as fat as a round zongzi. Because she is lovely enough, she is deeply loved by everyone.
It is said that if you want to see Huahua now, you need to wait for a long time. Thanks to Huahua, the business of Chengdu Research Base has also been quite hot recently, and Huahua has become the hottest star in the base.
11．What is Huahua’s real name
A．Meilan. B．Hehua. C．Heye.
12．What does Grandpa Tan do
A．An animal doctor. B．A tourist. C．A keeper.
13．Where was Huahua born
A．In Chengdu. B．In the US. C．In Changsha.
14．What does Huahua look like
A．She has a long neck. B．She has big ears. C．Her legs are short.
15．What can we learn about Huahua from the passage
A．She is more than 3 years old. B．She is quite lovely. C．She lives alone.
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）
Name: The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) Kind: Science fiction; Action Release (上映) Time: January 22 Period: 2h 53min Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million) Box office in North America: $ 4 million Director: Guo Fan Actors: Andy Lau, Willis Chuang, Wu Jing... Theme: The sun is going to die. When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it. They built huge machines to push the earth to leave the solar system (太阳系) and find a new one. The movie is also about the inside world of the characters, showing their importance to family, which is deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture.
16．When was the movie on
A．Jun. 20. B．Jan. 12. C．Jan. 22.
17．What kind of movie is it
A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.
18．What is the box office of the movie in total
A．$ 570 million. B．$ 4 million. C．$ 566 million.
19．Who is the director of the movie
A．Guo Fan. B．Andy Lau. C．Wu Jing.
20．________ when facing the accident in the movie.
A．People ran away from the earth
B．People wandered with the earth
C．People found a new planet
（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 21
In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. 22 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.
23 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people. For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. 24 Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 25
Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit!
A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture.
B．They are very popular with people from all over the world.
C．In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck.
D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine.
E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F．The rabbis develop the friendship between China and western countries.
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
26．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China
A．One’s parents who would stay.
B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
27．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.
A．magic B．beautiful C．strong
28．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the others to stay B．asking the others for help C．wishing the others to leave
29．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants If not, you will soon. These will be part of labor（劳动） education starting this autumn.
A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor education class a week. They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.
Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.
The new standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.
Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.
31．According to the passage, when will labor education start
A．This autumn. B．Next year. C．Two years later.
32．Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term, she will ________.
A．learn only one life skill
B．learn to cook two or three common dishes
C．have at least two labor education classes a week
33．Labor education in China can ________.
A．enrich students’ life
B．make parents do more housework
C．make students have less school work
34．How will families help students be more independent
A．By making housework lists.
B．By doing homework for the students.
C．By asking students to do everything at home.
35．In labor education class, what will students NOT learn to do
A．Try 3D printing. B．Make traditional handicrafts. C．Sell things online.
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at three of them.
At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.”
Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals. She is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. “I love feeling nervous and then overcoming(克服) it, feeling that rush...that got me into skiing,” she said.
Li Wenlong, a 21-year-old speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” he said, “I’m going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold.”
36．Among the three young players, ________ are of the same age.
A．Su Yiming and Gu Ailing B．Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong C．Su Yiming and Li Wenlong
37．What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders
A．Snowboarding is very easy.
B．They must start snowboarding at a very young age.
C．They should keep working hard and never give up.
38．How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
39．What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article
A．Patient. B．Helpful. C．Hard-working.
40．What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic
A．He skated behind his teammates.
B．He skated in front of his teammates.
C．He skated faster than his teammates.
（2024·湖南娄底·二模）“Yolo” (《热辣滚烫》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a story about an ordinary woman, Dui Leying. She tried hard to lose her weight from 100 kg to 50 kg, turning herself from a fat loser to a strong and successful boxer. When the movie came out, it got surprise hit and was loved by the young people who need courage to make a change to their own life.
A very famous comedy actress, Ja Ling, played the role of Dui Leying in the movie. It was an unusual experience for her to play this role. Ja Ling was very serious about her character and she tried to make this character close to real life. In order to act well, she needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.
Ja Ling started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. She ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. She became too fat to run quickly.
It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Ja Ling invited many coaches to train her to lose weight and took her a few months to be strong. She must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. She had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Ja Ling set a goal to herself day by day and the minute she made it, she fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, she became the perfect person the movie needs.
The role she played was very moving and she succeeded at last. As she says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.
41．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “hit” in the passage
A．成功 B．失败 C．打击
42．The movie is loved by the young people because .
A．Dui Leying successfully lost her weight
B．the movie can encourage them to become better
C．Dui Leying became a successful boxer
43．What is the correct order of the following things about Ja Ling
①She changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.
②She was serious about the character and she needed to make great efforts.
③ To be fat, she ate too much food.
④ Finally, she succeeded.
A．③②④① B．②③①④ C．②①④③
44．Which of the following is true about Ja Ling from the last paragraph
A．“Yolo” is a true story about Jia Ling herself.
B．The movie was a success because Jia Ling successfully reached her goal of losing weight.
C．She thinks it is the most important thing to make the greatest efforts.
（2024·湖南娄底·二模）Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food.When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.
45．What is a dolphin’s “name”
A．It is a kind of game. B．It is a body sign. C．It is a specific sound.
46．What does the underlined word “others” refer to
A．Other dolphins B．Other people C．Other fishes.
47．What can we infer from the passage
A．Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.
B．Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.
C．Humans join dolphins’ groups to get things we want.
48．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.
B．Dolphins are social animals because they play together.
C．Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.
（2024·湖南娄底·二模）Welcome to Changsha, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places that you can pay a visit. Now let’s look through some of them.
Hunan Museum Ever year, it attracts millions of visitors because it is the largest history and art museum in Hunan Province. There you will not only enjoy the richest collections of art pieces, ancient bronzes, paintings, but also learn the development of Hunan’s culture. Location: on No.5, Dongfeng Road. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Price: 50
Yue Lu Academy (书院) Yue Lu Academy has a history of over a thousand years. It offers various educational programs, including Chinese language, calligraphy (书法), painting, and traditional Chinese medicine. Many famous people like Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang were educated there. Location: At the foot of the Yue Lu Mountain Opening time: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Price: 40 Old people over 60: 20 Children under 14: Free
Orange Island Orange Island is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Besides, it is known for its natural beauty in all seasons. There you can enjoy all kinds of activities, such as taking a relaxing walk alongthe river, enjoying the breathtaking view of the city skyline, jogging, cycling, fishing and boating. Location: In the center of the Xiang River. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Price: Free
49．You can’t visit ________ on Monday.
A．Hunan Museum B．Yue Lu Academy C．Orange Island
50．If Mr. Black goes to Yue Lu Academy with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay
A． 120. B． 60. C． 80.
51．Where may you read this passage
A．In a picture book. B．In a love story. C．In a travel magazine.
（2023·湖南湘西·三模）
●Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed（毁坏）by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
●Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to any Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition（生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
★★★ We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.
52．The volunteers can ________ in the community.
A．look after the pet animals B．build a house for the homeless C．help the people who are poor
53．Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held ________.
A．for three months B．in the summer holiday C．only by local scientists
54．If Li Chun is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
A．13 B．15 C．17
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.
B．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.
C．The student who doesn’t study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
56．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Job Interview B．Volunteers Wanted C．An Expedition Club
（2023·湖南湘西·三模）
Ways of Payment
Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011
Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent
Description A transfer station (between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers
Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones
The number of cooperative banks Over 180 18 About 100 11
The number of users Over 0.52 billion Over 0.2 billion 100,000 Over 0.8 billion
57．According to the form above, we know some information about ________.
A．payment ways B．online shopping C．the uses of Internet
58．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．the buyer’s bank directly
B．the seller’s mobile phone or his computer
C．a third account(账户) between sellers and buyers
59．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above
A．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay do not have the same number of users.
C．It is the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.
（2023·湖南湘西·二模）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential(有影响力的) articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
60．Many Lu Xun’s influential articles are about ________.
A．how to make money
B．interesting stories
C．living conditions of Chinese people
61．Did Lu Xun have a happy childhood
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he had.
62．Why did Lu Xun returned to China in 1909
A．Because he missed his family.
B．Because he wanted to find a job in Beijing.
C．Because he was in need of money.
63．Which novel helped Lu Xun make a great success
A．The True Story of Ah Q. B．Kong Yiji. C．Diary of a Madman.
64．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A．The people he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B
9．A 10．B
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．E
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C
49．A 50．B 51．C
52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．B
57．A 58．C 59．C
60．C 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B
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