词汇（广州教科版）
Part I 专项复习
考察点：词汇考查学生词义辨析能力、形近词辨析能力、词汇短语搭配、字母或某些字母组合在单词中的辨音能力。
词汇题的常见考察方式及答题技巧：
1．考察词汇量
通常提供几个完全不相同的意思，考察学生对词义的辨析能力。因此，平时要积累单词，扩充词汇量，对于这种类型的题目，我们便可以轻松运用自己已经掌握的词义进行“代入法”，选择符合语义逻辑而又符合语法正确性的选项。如：
( ) I have a _________. I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．headache B．stomachache
C．broken leg D．cold
解析：正确答案是B。根据 “I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西”可见没有胃口的病症。我们采用代入法，A项“头痛”，B项“stomachache胃痛、腹痛”，C项“腿断了”，D项“感冒”，可见最直接与胃口相关联的病症是B项，直接锁定答案。
2．考察形近词辨析能力
通常选项中包含了两个或两个以上的形似词或近义词，学生“火眼金睛”的分辨能力必须基于对形似词或近义词用法上的熟练。如：
①形似词：
( ) He _______a book to the classroom yesterday, but he can’t find it now.
A．buy B．bought C．bring D．brought
解析：正确答案是D。根据 “yesterday”可以确定用一般过去时，此处应选用动词的过去式，答案排除A和C。B项和D项形似，B项意为“买了”，D项意为“带来了”，采用代入法把B项和D项分别代入便会发现“他昨天带了一本书来教室，但现在找不到了”符合语义逻辑，因此选D。
②近义词：
( ) We will ________home about 9 o’clock in the evening.
A．arrive in B．arrive at C. get to D. reach
解析：正确答案是D。ABCD项都意为“到达”，后接地点副词home时，前不用介词，因此排除选项ABC，而D项的reach是及物动词，因此选D。
3. 词汇短语搭配
( ) It’s cold today. You’d better ________a coat.
A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off
解析：put up “举起；张贴”，put away “把...放好”；put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”。根据句意“今天冷了，你最好________一件大衣。”填入C项合适。
4. 词汇辨音能力
请选出发音与其它三项不同的单词，把其字母编号写在括号内。
( ) ①A. cake B. shape C. fact D. date
( ) ②A. foot B. food C. shoot D. goose
解析：①A、B、D项都发音/e /,C项发/ /，故选C。
②B、C、D项都发音 /u:/，A项发 / /，故选A。
Part II 专项训练
（一） 词汇辨音：找出每组中画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。
（ ）1. A. secret B. postcard C. city D. comfortable
（ ）2. A. mine B. without C. behind D. smile
（ ）3. A. bear B. share C. wear D. here
（ ）4. A. math B. with C. thing D. that
（ ）5. A. slowly B. brown C. window D. grow
（二）词汇夯实：
一. 单选题：
( )1.Look! They are ________model planes.
A. making B. taking C. bringing D. putting
( )2.Children usually ________kites in spring. There are so many kites in the sky.
A. buy B. blow C. fly D. swim
( )3.I’m afraid there is no _________for these toys.
A. rooms B. places C. room D. a place
( )4.Why not_______about the problem with your parents
A. speak B. say C.tell D. talk
( )5.Please speak louder so that I can hear _________.
A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. cleanly
( )6.He is _________English songs.
A. listening B. listening to C. hear D. hearing
( )7.I’m glad to __________my elder sister.
A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear about
( )8.Would you like to _________a football game with me
A. see B. look at C. read D.watch
( )9.He likes ________newspapers while I enjoy ________movies.
A. seeing, reading B. watching, seeing
C. reading, seeing D. seeing, watching
( )10.---Shall we play volleyball
---Great! That’s _________.
A. boring B. unhappy C. difficult D.interesting
( )11.---How do you go to work every day
---I usually go to work _________.
A. by a taxi B. by taxis C. in a taxi D. on a taxi
( )12.My younger sister was saying nothing ________when we are _________.
A. at table, at the table B. at the table, at table
C. on table, on the table D. on the table, on table
( )13.She is a famous singer. She has a beautiful _________.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. hearing
( )14.---Must I stay here until he comes back
---No, you ________.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
( )15.We should make ________for the old lady. She looks weak.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
二. 请用单词的适当形式填空：
1. My mum asked me ____________(go) shopping with her.
2. March.8th is _____________(woman) Day.
3. The dictionary is very _____________(help).
4. It often snows ____________(heavy) in Harbin in winter.
5. We went to Xiangxue Park yesterday and ___________(take) some photos.
6. Your flat is much bigger than ____________(I).
7. Here are two ___________(glass) of milk for you and your sister.
8. Be __________(careful), or you may hurt yourself.
9. He ate too many ____________(potato)and had a stomachache.
10. Lily is in the ____________(teacher) room now.
三. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词：
1. The __________(可怜的) man has no place to live in.
2. Your gift is so _____________(特别的)that I like it very much.
3. Don’t talk with _____________(陌生人).
4. The football match was very ______________(令人激动的). We were _______________(激动的).
5. Before we go ____________(旅游), we’d better book rooms in the hotel first.
6. Lily was ill and went to the _____________(医院)to see a doctor last night.
7. Please call me when he ____________(到达) in Guangzhou.
8. The party will ____________(开始) at 10 p.m.
9. Your idea _____________(听起来) great.
10. Don’t ___________(担心). We have time.
11. Go ___________(直的) ahead and turns right at the second crossing.
12. Though they are twins, they look ____________(不同的).
13. Here are the ___________(票) to the concert.
14. Do you often chat with your _____________(父母)？
15. Sara does ____________(家务) after school.
16. I’d like to ____________(邀请) you to my birthday party.
17. We will ____________(野营) under the stars and enjoy the beautiful night.
18. Are you going to take an English ___________(考试)tomorrow
19. Guangzhou ______________(博物馆) is big and nice. I plan to visit it again.
20. Let’s begin our _______________(会议).
21. Could you ______________(回答) the question
22. ____________(安全) is the most important thing.
23. My ____________(手表) doesn’t work. Can you repair it
24. _______________(相信) me! What I said is true.
25. ______________(突然)，the boy fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
26. Do you like living in the ______________(农村)？
27. We have some cows and _____________(绵羊).
28. Guangzhou is a _____________(现代化的) and beautiful city.
29. It’s ______________(舒服的) to stay at home.
30. He sent me a ___________(明信片) when he travelled to Australia.
31. I live a ____________(简单的) and happy life.
32. He _____________(买) a cool car and showed it to us.
33. It’s _____________(奇妙的)to enjoy the moon in such a nice evening.
34. Everyone likes ____________(礼貌的) people.
35. If you like plays, you can go to the ______________(剧院).
36. Let’s go to the _____________(电影院).
37. I have some ____________(爱好)such as reading, singing and playing table tennis.
38. Some people like eating ______________(汉堡包) and chips.
39. The soup tastes _____________(美味的).
40. We use _____________(筷子) while westerners eat with a knife and fork.
41. ____________(蔬菜) and fruit are good for our health.
42. My sister likes ______________(饺子)and ______________(西红柿).
43. Lucy is interested in ______________(收集)stamps.
44. Each of us has some ______________(能力)such as drawing, dancing ,playing chess and so on.
45. Eating dogs sounds ____________(可怕的).
46. He is___________(极少地) late for school.
47. I am ___________(忙碌的) cleaning the house.
48. We had a picnic last ____________(周末).
49. My mum gets up ___________(早地) every day.
50. __________(数数) from 1 to 100 now.
四. 中英互译：
1. 放学后____________________ 2. 一公斤苹果____________________
3. 害怕做____________________ 4. 刷牙 _________________________
5. 迟到 _____________________ 6. 顺便问一下____________________
7. 擅长 _____________________ 8. 从那时起 _____________________
9. 去散步 ___________________ 10. 玩得开心 ____________________
11. 如此匆忙__________________ 12. 前往某地 ___________________
13. 寻找 _____________________ 14. 听音乐______________________
15. 看医生 ___________________ 16. 处于危险中 _________________
17. 用餐 _____________________ 18. 一个半小时 _________________
19. 到达 _____________________ 20. 帮助某人做 _________________
21. have a headache______________ 22. go on a holiday _______________
23. go straight ahead _____________ 24. give sb. a check-up ____________
25. go on a diet __________________ 26. catch up with _________________
27. surf the Net __________________ 28. take the medicine _____________
29. take exercise _________________ 30. wake up _____________________
31. look like ____________________ 32. no/not...at all _________________
33. row dragon boats _____________ 34. have lessons _________________
35. crash into ___________________ e true ___________________
37. except for ___________________ 38. cook a big meal ______________
39. go to work __________________ 40. pick up _____________________
参考答案
(一) 词汇辨音：1-5 CBDDB
(二) 词汇夯实：
一. 单选题：1-5 ACCDB 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 CACDB
二. 请用单词的适当形式填空：
1. to go 2. Women’s 3. helpful 4. heavily 5. took
6. mine 7. glasses 8. careful 9. potatoes 10. teachers’
三. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词：
1. poor 2. special 3. strangers 4. exciting, excited 5. travelling
6. hospital 7. arrives 8. begin/start 9. sounds 10. worry
11. straight 12. different 13. tickets 14. parents 15. housework
16. invite 17. camp 18. test 19. Museum 20. meeting
21. answer 22. Safety 23. watch 24. Believe 25. Suddenly
26. country/countryside 27. sheep 28. modern fortable 30. postcard
31. simple 32. bought 33. wonderful 34. polite 35. theatre
36. cinema 37. hobbies 38. hamburgers 39. delicious 40. chopsticks
41. Vegetables 42. dumplings, tomatoes 43. collecting 44. abilities
45. terrible 46. seldom 47. busy 48. weekend 49. early 50. Count
四. 中英互译：
1. after school 2. a kilo of apples 3. be afraid to do 4. brush one’s teeth
5. be late for 6. by the way 7. be good at/do well in 8. from then on
9. go for a walk/take a walk 10. have fun/ have a good time
11. in such a hurry 12. leave for 13. look for 14. listen to music
15. see a doctor 16. be in danger 17. have a meal/have meals
18. one and a half hours/ one hour and a half 19. get to/arrive in/arrive at
20. help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. / help sb. to do sth.
21. 头痛 22. 去度假 23. 直走 24. 给某人身体检查 25. 节食
26. 赶上 27. 上网 28. 吃药 29. 锻炼 30. 醒来 31. 看起来像
32. 一点也不 33. 划龙舟 34. 上课 35. 撞到 36. (梦想)成真
37. 除了...之外 38. 煮大餐 39. 去上班 40. 捡起/采摘/用车去接
