【命题风向标】开放性试题--备考2025中考英语真题新题型分类 原卷
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.
Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.
Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
1．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.
2．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.
3．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.
4．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.
5．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.
That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
6．At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.
7．Mr. Smith was kind to his students.
8．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring.
9．The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.
10．The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.
（2024·青海·中考真题）Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)
●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down.
●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax.
●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried.
●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens.
Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try!
11．How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．If you are worried, what can you do
A．Talk to others. B．Smell a flower.
C．Blow up a balloon. D．Do some exercise.
13．If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way
A．Breathing. B．Hugging. C．Moving. D．Drawing.
14．Who should be responsible for your bad emotions
A．Your parents. B．Your friends. C．Your pets. D．Yourself.
15．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B．To tell us how to keep pets.
C．To tell us how to calm down. D．To tell us how to paint your feelings.
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
16．What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter
A．Driving along the pond. B．Swimming in the pond. C．Walking across the pond.
17．What does the underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean
A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾
18．Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too
A．Because her mother never stopped her. B．Because she didn’t promise her mother. C．Because her brother didn’t like her to do so.
19．What happened in the end
A．A man managed to save the children. B．Harry saved himself without help. C．Annie was drowned in the pond.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Make Promises Easily B．Be Calm in the Face of Danger C．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
（2024·吉林·中考真题）When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time.
Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．When did David like to plant trees
A．On weekends. B．On Fridays.
C．On sunny mornings. D．On rainy days.
22．What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．be bad for B．be famous for C．be similar to D．be thankful to
23．Why didn’t David water his new trees
A．Because he didn’t have enough water. B．Because he was too old to water trees.
C．Because he wanted to make roots deep. D．Because he didn’t know how to water trees.
24．How are the trees that David planted now
A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak.
25．What does the writer learn from his experience
A．Children should plant trees. B．Parents should water trees all the time.
C．Children should depend on themselves. D．Parents should care for their kids too much.
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 26 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
27 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 28 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 29
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 30 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
31 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.
In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 32 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 33 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 34 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
A．Why is it so popular
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”.
D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.
E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.
She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice.
“There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.”
“Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show ” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.”
“A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show.
Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother.
Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day.” she said.
Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.
“What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.”
35．What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood
A．They were very busy every day.
B．They were talented in something.
C．They were shy in front of the crowd.
D．They were good at musical instruments.
36．Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time
A．Good→sad→happy.
B．Sad→happy→impatient.
C．Impatient→sad→happy.
D．Sad→good→happy.
37．What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes
A．She was good at making posters.
B．She was very popular with children.
C．She had great skills in communication.
D．She had an excellent ability of organizing a show.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．No one likes a show-off.
B．Everyone has a special talent.
C．No one can do everything well.
D．Everyone should take up a hobby.
（2024·山西忻州·三模）What is a goal Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 39
Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control of our life by setting goals. 40 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 41 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
42 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 43 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．You must decide what you achieve.
B．The other driver has no goal, or a map.
C．Written goals can be reviewed usually.
D．Successful people decide what they want in life.
E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go.
F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. 44
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. 45 Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. 46 The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. 47 Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
48 Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
A．How to deal with the exam
B．Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
C．For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing.
D．I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes.
E．Reading can take you to places you’ve never been.
F．Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy.
（2024·吉林·二模） Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main goal You spend too much of your time doing things that you think are important. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want to talk about.
I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a salesperson. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling. 49 I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc. Without doubt, I failed in being a salesperson.
50 And you probably already know this and really take action. The problem is that you may do things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.
51 First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, plan your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. 52 You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.
Just focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest influence. 53 This way your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Stop wasting your time in doing lots of things that don’t matter.
B．So what should you do about this
C．Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be put off.
D．One of the keys to success is to take action.
E．We should treasure what we have.
F．But what did I spend my time doing
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteering is really great. It can help make a difference in the community or even in the world. 54 If you want to do something as a volunteer, you need to read the advice below carefully.
Consider why you want to volunteer. 55 Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends Ask yourself these questions before volunteering. It can help you choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
56 If the volunteer work is above your ability or doesn’t interest you, you will have no strong feeling to do it well.
Get some training. 57 You need to get some training in order to do a good job.
Start with something small. If you have already had too much work to do, you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month. If you keep on doing that, you might be surprised how much you achieve.
Try not to give up. You will face some difficulties in the volunteer work. At that time, you should not give up. 58
Have fun. You will get more if you love what you do. Also, what you do will make a difference to others.
After reading the advice, why not sign up for some volunteer work to make the world a better place
A．Do you want to help the world or the community
B．Some volunteer work calls for some special skills．
C．Instead, you can ask for help from other teammates．
D．There are many places where you can be volunteers．
E．Look for volunteer work that fits your skills and interests．
F．It can also be a wonderful time to meet new people and learn new skills．
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 59 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 60 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 61 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 62 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 63 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 64 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 65 failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 66 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 67 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 68 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 69 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 70 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 71 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
72 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 73 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
59．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
60．A．anything B．nothing C．something
61．A．why B．how C．when
62．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
63．A．discovered B．invented C．found
64．A．but B．and C．or
65．A．we B．you C．they
66．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
67．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
68．A．other B．the other C．others
69．A．ever B．again C．once
70．A．winner B．loser C．player
71．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
72．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
73．A．to B．of C．at
（2024·广东广州·二模）There was a pair of twin brothers named Tom and Sam. However, they were totally 74 except for their appearance.
Tom had no friends, while for Sam, the world was full of friends. Tom loved spicy food and Sam loved sweets. Tom was his father's favorite son, while Sam was his mother's favorite. While Tom was greedy (贪婪的), Sam was 75 .
As their father got old, he wanted to share his money equally between them. However, Tom did not agree. He argued that whoever was cleverer and stronger should get more money.
Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a 76 between the two. He ordered the two sons to walk as long as they could and return home before 77 . The one who covered the greatest distance would get more money. The distance they covered would 78 how much money they would get.
They were not allowed to carry a(n) 79 to help them walk faster. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom started to run hurriedly. At noon, Sam decided to return so that he could reach home 80 . But Tom, eager to 81 more money, did not go back home, even in the afternoon. He walked twice the 82 Sam did and decided to return as evening fell. Unfortunately, he wasn’t even halfway home by the time the moon rose.
He 83 the race and was defeated by his own greediness!
74．A．similar B．unbelievable C．different D．crazy
75．A．selfish B．generous C．quiet D．curious
76．A．lesson B．show C．party D．competition
77．A．sunrise B．sunset C．midnight D．noon
78．A．equal B．make C．take D．pay
79．A．umbrella B．bike C．bag D．watch
80．A．on time B．in order C．on duty D．in need
81．A．spend B．waste C．earn D．create
82．A．information B．description C．distance D．appearance
83．A．lost B．won C．forgot D．joined
（2024·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．by B．worried C． ago D．it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 84 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months 85 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 86 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 87 came back hurriedly. She looked very 88 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 89 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 90 to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 91 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 92 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 93 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
（2024·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
send give however skill well few with useful try everything
Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he 94 his men to look for talented people. 95 , several months later, they didn’t find anyone.
“We 96 our best, but there were no such people as you wanted,” his men said.
“People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to use their strengths (长处) 97 . You should try to find out what people are good at.”
That’s true. Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different 98 . Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at 99 .
With this idea in mind, the king found quite a 100 helpers. They helped the king 101 many problems. A good farmer was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of 102 advice on it.
People should be 103 a chance as long as they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society.
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【命题风向标】开放性试题--备考2025中考英语真题新题型分类 解析卷
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.
Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.
Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
1．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.
2．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.
3．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.
4．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.
5．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。
2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t tie your shoes too closely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。
4．细节理解题。根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。
5．主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.
That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
6．At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.
7．Mr. Smith was kind to his students.
8．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring.
9．The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.
10．The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.
【答案】6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。
6．细节理解题。根据“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。
7．推理判断题。根据“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。
8．细节理解题。根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。
10．细节理解题。根据“That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。
（2024·青海·中考真题）Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)
●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down.
●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax.
●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried.
●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens.
Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try!
11．How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．If you are worried, what can you do
A．Talk to others. B．Smell a flower.
C．Blow up a balloon. D．Do some exercise.
13．If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way
A．Breathing. B．Hugging. C．Moving. D．Drawing.
14．Who should be responsible for your bad emotions
A．Your parents. B．Your friends. C．Your pets. D．Yourself.
15．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B．To tell us how to keep pets.
C．To tell us how to calm down. D．To tell us how to paint your feelings.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。
11．细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Talk to others when you feel worried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪) ”可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
16．What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter
A．Driving along the pond. B．Swimming in the pond. C．Walking across the pond.
17．What does the underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean
A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾
18．Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too
A．Because her mother never stopped her. B．Because she didn’t promise her mother. C．Because her brother didn’t like her to do so.
19．What happened in the end
A．A man managed to save the children. B．Harry saved himself without help. C．Annie was drowned in the pond.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Make Promises Easily B．Be Calm in the Face of Danger C．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
16．细节理解题。根据“In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond.”可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children ... it is beginning to thaw.”可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主题，故选C。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time.
Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．When did David like to plant trees
A．On weekends. B．On Fridays.
C．On sunny mornings. D．On rainy days.
22．What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．be bad for B．be famous for C．be similar to D．be thankful to
23．Why didn’t David water his new trees
A．Because he didn’t have enough water. B．Because he was too old to water trees.
C．Because he wanted to make roots deep. D．Because he didn’t know how to water trees.
24．How are the trees that David planted now
A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak.
25．What does the writer learn from his experience
A．Children should plant trees. B．Parents should water trees all the time.
C．Children should depend on themselves. D．Parents should care for their kids too much.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。
21．细节理解题。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据下文“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spoil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 26 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
27 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 28 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 29
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．F 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。
26．根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。
27．根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。
28．根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。
29．根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 30 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
31 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.
In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 32 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 33 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 34 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
A．Why is it so popular
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”.
D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.
E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．E
【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。
30．根据“It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。
（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.
She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice.
“There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.”
“Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show ” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.”
“A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show.
Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother.
Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day.” she said.
Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.
“What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.”
35．What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood
A．They were very busy every day.
B．They were talented in something.
C．They were shy in front of the crowd.
D．They were good at musical instruments.
36．Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time
A．Good→sad→happy.
B．Sad→happy→impatient.
C．Impatient→sad→happy.
D．Sad→good→happy.
37．What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes
A．She was good at making posters.
B．She was very popular with children.
C．She had great skills in communication.
D．She had an excellent ability of organizing a show.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．No one likes a show-off.
B．Everyone has a special talent.
C．No one can do everything well.
D．Everyone should take up a hobby.
【答案】35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kara认为自己没有才艺，却为别人策划了一场才艺表演，在准备过程中，Kara表现出了出色的组织能力。文章告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会发现自己的长处。
35．细节理解题。根据“She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.”可知，Kara认为附近的孩子们在某些方面很有天赋。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad.”以及最后一段中“What a success your show was, Kara!”可知，Kara很高兴每个人都想参加她的才艺表演，但她不禁感到有些难过；才艺表演取得成功后，Kara很开心；所以Kara的情绪变化为：高兴→难过→开心。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.”可知，Kara的妈妈夸赞Kara策划的才艺演出非常成功，Kara表现了出色的组织策划能力。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Kara虽然没有才艺，但她有出色的组织策划能力的故事来告诉我们，每个人都有特殊的才能。故选B。
（2024·山西忻州·三模）What is a goal Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 39
Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control of our life by setting goals. 40 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 41 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
42 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 43 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．You must decide what you achieve.
B．The other driver has no goal, or a map.
C．Written goals can be reviewed usually.
D．Successful people decide what they want in life.
E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go.
F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want.
【答案】39．F 40．E 41．B 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了设定一个目标的重要性。
39．根据前文“Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive.”可知目标是能让我们知道我们将到达哪里的东西，所以我们都应该有目标，选项F“所以如果我们希望生活像我们想要的那样，就有必要设定一个目标。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据后文“Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.”以及“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知目标是一种告诉我们想去哪里的标志，选项E“这就像有一个标志告诉我们想去哪里。”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据“He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知这个司机没有目标，也没有地图，选项B“另一个司机没有目标，也没有地图。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“And they get there by setting goals and making plans.”可知成功的人会通过设定目标和制定计划来完成目标，选项D“成功的人决定他们在生活中想要什么。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down.”以及“They are harder to forget.”可知把目标写下来更有可能实现，因为书面目标通常可以回顾，选项C“书面目标通常是可以回顾的。”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. 44
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. 45 Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. 46 The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. 47 Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
48 Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
A．How to deal with the exam
B．Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
C．For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing.
D．I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes.
E．Reading can take you to places you’ve never been.
F．Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy.
【答案】44．B 45．D 46．F 47．E 48．C
【导语】本文主要讲如何应对考试季的焦虑。
44．根据“Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些应对考试季的焦虑的方法，选项B“以下是一些帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节的方法。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk”可知作者有考试压力时，作者会停下来去散步，选项D“我通常会借邻居的狗，遛大约十五分钟。”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据“And if you find music helpful, give it a go”可知可以听音乐，选项F“听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。”符合语境。故选F。
47．根据“But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour”可知可以读读书，选项E“阅读可以带你去从未去过的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Laughing is the best medicine.”可知此处表示笑有帮助，选项C“当然，没有什么比大笑更好的了。”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·吉林·二模） Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main goal You spend too much of your time doing things that you think are important. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want to talk about.
I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a salesperson. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling. 49 I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc. Without doubt, I failed in being a salesperson.
50 And you probably already know this and really take action. The problem is that you may do things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.
51 First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, plan your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. 52 You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.
Just focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest influence. 53 This way your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Stop wasting your time in doing lots of things that don’t matter.
B．So what should you do about this
C．Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be put off.
D．One of the keys to success is to take action.
E．We should treasure what we have.
F．But what did I spend my time doing
【答案】49．F 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文介绍了想要成功，就要花时间做重要的事情，无关的事情要推迟。
49．根据“The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling.”以及“I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc.”可知，此处引出自己在销售岗位的工作，F选项“但是我花时间做了什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“And you probably already know this and really take action.”可知，此处引出行动起来，D选项“成功的关键之一是采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
51．根据“First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement.”可知，此处介绍具体应该如何做，B选项“那么对此你应该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.”可知，此处指推迟一些工作，C选项“任何不属于那些重要事情的事情都应该被推迟。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.”以及上文介绍可知，此处在描述要花时间做有用的事情，A选项“不要把时间浪费在做许多无关紧要的事情上。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteering is really great. It can help make a difference in the community or even in the world. 54 If you want to do something as a volunteer, you need to read the advice below carefully.
Consider why you want to volunteer. 55 Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends Ask yourself these questions before volunteering. It can help you choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
56 If the volunteer work is above your ability or doesn’t interest you, you will have no strong feeling to do it well.
Get some training. 57 You need to get some training in order to do a good job.
Start with something small. If you have already had too much work to do, you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month. If you keep on doing that, you might be surprised how much you achieve.
Try not to give up. You will face some difficulties in the volunteer work. At that time, you should not give up. 58
Have fun. You will get more if you love what you do. Also, what you do will make a difference to others.
After reading the advice, why not sign up for some volunteer work to make the world a better place
A．Do you want to help the world or the community
B．Some volunteer work calls for some special skills．
C．Instead, you can ask for help from other teammates．
D．There are many places where you can be volunteers．
E．Look for volunteer work that fits your skills and interests．
F．It can also be a wonderful time to meet new people and learn new skills．
【答案】54．F 55．A 56．E 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于做志愿工作的建议。
54．根据“Volunteering is really great. It can help make a difference in the community or even in the world.”可知，此处介绍志愿服务的好处。选项F“这也是认识新朋友和学习新技能的好时机。”符合语境，故选F。
55．根据“Consider why you want to volunteer”和“Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends ”可知，此处应是疑问句，问想成为志愿者的原因。选项A“你想帮助世界或社区吗？”符合语境，故选A。
56．根据“If the volunteer work is above your ability or doesn’t interest you, you will have no strong feeling to do it well.”可知，要做在自己能力范围之内的志愿工作。选项E“寻找符合你技能和兴趣的志愿者工作。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“You need to get some training in order to do a good job.”可知，做志愿工作前需要经过一些培训。选项B“一些志愿者工作需要一些特殊技能。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Try not to give up. You will face some difficulties in the volunteer work. At that time, you should not give up.”可知，遇到困难不要放弃。选项C“相反，你可以向其他队友寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 59 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 60 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 61 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 62 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 63 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 64 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 65 failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 66 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 67 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 68 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 69 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 70 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 71 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
72 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 73 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
59．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
60．A．anything B．nothing C．something
61．A．why B．how C．when
62．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
63．A．discovered B．invented C．found
64．A．but B．and C．or
65．A．we B．you C．they
66．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
67．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
68．A．other B．the other C．others
69．A．ever B．again C．once
70．A．winner B．loser C．player
71．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
72．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
73．A．to B．of C．at
【答案】
59．A 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
59．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
60．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
61．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
62．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
63．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
64．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
65．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
66．句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
67．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
68．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
69．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made...in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
70．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
71．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
72．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
73．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。
（2024·广东广州·二模）There was a pair of twin brothers named Tom and Sam. However, they were totally 74 except for their appearance.
Tom had no friends, while for Sam, the world was full of friends. Tom loved spicy food and Sam loved sweets. Tom was his father's favorite son, while Sam was his mother's favorite. While Tom was greedy (贪婪的), Sam was 75 .
As their father got old, he wanted to share his money equally between them. However, Tom did not agree. He argued that whoever was cleverer and stronger should get more money.
Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a 76 between the two. He ordered the two sons to walk as long as they could and return home before 77 . The one who covered the greatest distance would get more money. The distance they covered would 78 how much money they would get.
They were not allowed to carry a(n) 79 to help them walk faster. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom started to run hurriedly. At noon, Sam decided to return so that he could reach home 80 . But Tom, eager to 81 more money, did not go back home, even in the afternoon. He walked twice the 82 Sam did and decided to return as evening fell. Unfortunately, he wasn’t even halfway home by the time the moon rose.
He 83 the race and was defeated by his own greediness!
74．A．similar B．unbelievable C．different D．crazy
75．A．selfish B．generous C．quiet D．curious
76．A．lesson B．show C．party D．competition
77．A．sunrise B．sunset C．midnight D．noon
78．A．equal B．make C．take D．pay
79．A．umbrella B．bike C．bag D．watch
80．A．on time B．in order C．on duty D．in need
81．A．spend B．waste C．earn D．create
82．A．information B．description C．distance D．appearance
83．A．lost B．won C．forgot D．joined
【答案】
74．C 75．B 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．A
【导语】本文介绍了两个兄弟为了得到父亲的遇产，经历一场比赛的故事。
74．句意：然而，除了外表之外，他们完全不同。
similar相像的；unbelievable难以置信的；different不同的；crazy疯狂的。根据“except for their appearance.”可知，这里是除了外表之外，他们完全不同。故选C。
75．句意：然而汤姆贪婪，山姆慷慨。
selfish自私的；generous慷慨的；quiet轻声的；curious好奇的。根据“While Tom was greedy (贪婪的),”可知，这里是山姆是慷慨的。故选B。
76．句意：他们的父亲决定组织一场两人的比赛。
lesson课程；show显示；party聚会；competition竞争。根据“He argued that whoever was cleverer and stronger should get more money.”可知，这里是组织一场两人的比赛。故选D。
77．句意：他命令两个儿子尽可能地走完路，在日落前回家。
sunrise日出；sunset日落；midnight午夜；noon正午。根据“Sam did and decided to return as evening fell.”可知，这里指在日落前回家。故选B。
78．句意：他们走的距离等于他们能得到多少钱。
equal (在质量、数量、价值等方面)跟…相同；make制作；take拿；pay支付。根据“The distance they covered would…how much money they would get.”可知，这里指他们走的距离等于他们能得到多少钱。故选A。
79．句意：他们不被允许携带手表以帮助他们走得更快。
umbrella雨伞；bike自行车；bag纸袋；watch手表。根据“to help them walk faster.”可知，这里指他们不准带手表。故选D。
80．句意：中午，山姆决定回来，这样他就能准时到家。
on time准时；in order整齐；on duty值勤；in need贫困的。根据“At noon, Sam decided to return”可知，这里是山姆决定回来的目的是能准时到家。故选A。
81．句意：但是，汤姆急于赚更多的钱，即使在下午也没有回家。
spend花费；waste浪费；earn赚；create创造。根据“eager to…more money,”可知，这里是汤姆急于赚更多的钱。故选C。
82．句意：他走的路是山姆的两倍，并决定在夜幕降临时回来。
information信息；description描述；distance距离；appearance外貌。根据“He walked twice the…Sam did”可知，这里是他走的路是山姆的两倍。故选C。
83．句意：他输掉了比赛，被自己的贪婪打败了！
lost输掉；won赢了；forgot忘记；joined加入。根据“the race and was defeated by his own greediness!”可知，这里是他输掉了比赛。故选A。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．by B．worried C． ago D．it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 84 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months 85 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 86 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 87 came back hurriedly. She looked very 88 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 89 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 90 to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 91 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 92 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 93 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
【答案】
84．I 85．C 86．D 87．J 88．B 89．L 90．H 91．A 92．G 93．F
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
84．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we’ve found as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
85．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。
86．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
87．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
88．句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
89．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited …moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填L。
90．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man, she wanted to give some…to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。
91．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
92．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
93．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
（2024·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
send give however skill well few with useful try everything
Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he 94 his men to look for talented people. 95 , several months later, they didn’t find anyone.
“We 96 our best, but there were no such people as you wanted,” his men said.
“People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to use their strengths (长处) 97 . You should try to find out what people are good at.”
That’s true. Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different 98 . Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at 99 .
With this idea in mind, the king found quite a 100 helpers. They helped the king 101 many problems. A good farmer was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of 102 advice on it.
People should be 103 a chance as long as they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society.
【答案】
94．sent 95．However 96．tried 97．well 98．skills 99．everything 100．few 101．with 102．useful 103．given
【导语】本文讲述了一位古代中国帝王寻找才能之士的故事。
94．句意：有一天，他派人去寻找人才。send sb to do sth“派人去做某事”，根据“Once there was a king in ancient China.”可知，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。
95．句意：然而几个月后，他们没有找到任何人。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，此处表示转折。however“然而”，副词，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。
96．句意：我们尽力了，但没有您想要的人。try one’s best“尽力”，介绍过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。
97．句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。此处用副词修饰动词，副词well修饰动词use。故填well。
98．句意：就像工具一样，每个人都有自己不同的技能。根据上文“You should try to find out what people are good at.”可知，每个人都有自己擅长的地方，也就是说，每个人都有不同的技能，skill“技能”符合语境，different修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填skills。
99．句意：我们不能指望一个人样样精通。根据“Nobody is perfect.”可知，人无完人，说明人不可能每一样都精通，everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
100．句意：有了这个想法，国王找到了很多帮手。quite a few“许多”。故填few。
101．句意：他们帮助国王解决了许多问题。help sb.with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
102．句意：他给国王提供了很多有用的建议。根据上文“who was talented in farming”可知，这个农民擅长耕作，所以提供的建议是有用的，形容词useful修饰名词advice。故填useful。
103．句意：只要有才能，就应该给他们机会。give sb a chance“给某人机会”，主语为People，此处应用被动语态，空前有be，此处用give的过去分词given。故填given。
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