（14）Unit 6 The power of plants—七年级上册英语外研版（2024）单元质检卷（B卷）
一、句子填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
1.—Look at the_____ (cloud). They are so beautiful!
—Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers…
2.Take your _____ (raincoat), children! It’s raining outside.
3.Many parents think_____ (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”.
4.It’s said that self-driving cars_____ (influence) people’s daily life in many ways in the near future.
5.As the sun_______ (rise), I begin to feel warm.
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.现在人们把喝茶看作是一种文化而不仅仅是一种习惯。
Now people regard drinking tea as a culture______ ______ a habit.
7.这个城市的电影院就像天上的星星那么多。
In this city, there are______ ______ ______ ______ stars in the sky.
8.没有树我们就不能生存。我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We can’t _____ _____ _____. We should stop people cutting down trees.
9.你不应该持续开车超过三个小时不休息。
You shouldn't keep driving for more than three hours without_____ _____ _____.
10.去古镇旅游是很好的经历。我们不仅可以欣赏美丽的风景，还可以了解更多的历史。
Trips to the ancient towns are good experiences. We can______ ______ enjoy the beautiful sights______ ______ learn more about the history.
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A father and a son live on a farm. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, the son comes up to his father and says, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading "
The father doesn't answer the question. He gives his son a basket that is used to carry coal (运煤). He says, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer(答案)."
The son feels surprised, but he does as his father says. He tries many times but every time the water leaks(漏) from the basket.
An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't carry water. But can you see the basket is different " The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean. The father says, "Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed when we read."
12.Where does the father always read
_____________________________________________
13.What question does the son ask his father
_____________________________________________
14.What does the father ask his son to do
_____________________________________________
15.How does the basket become after the son uses it to carry water
_____________________________________________
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant something From September, students in some middle schools will have at least one labour(劳动) class a week. ①_____
Labour education can help students become more creative and happier in life. Kids from one school have a class about how to plant potatoes and learn about their nature (特点). Having such classes, students can learn the meaning of labour and its value(价值). ②_____ In No. 11 Middle School, students make tofu with a millstone(石磨). ③_____ “We learn about the wisdom of working people,” said Li Lin, an eighth grader. ④_____ They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them. What kind of labour skills do you want to learn
⑤_____
Cleaning the house.
Planting vegetables or looking after animals.
Washing vegetables and fruit by yourself.
Cooking two or three dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken
What are you waiting for Take action right now!
A. Here are some labour skills you need to learn.
B. In fact, no schools in Xi'an have interesting labour classes.
C. Some students also keep small animals at home, like chickens.
D. They made tofu by themselves for the first time.
E. These classes are very important for students.
F. They will try different kinds of labour and learn life skills.
G. The classes are so boring and meaningless for the students.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：clouds
解析：句意：——看云。他们太漂亮了！——哇，那么多形状：马、羊、花……。根据“They are so beautiful”可知，空处用复数形式。故填clouds。
2.答案：raincoats
解析：句意：带上你们的雨衣，孩子们！外面在下雨。由children可知此处应用raincoat的复数形式，故填raincoats。
3.答案：sunflowers
解析：句意：许多家长认为向日葵是幸运花，因为它们听起来像“葵”。分析句子结构可知，think后面是一个宾语从句，此空为从句的主语；根据空后的“are”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填sunflowers。
4.答案：will influence
解析：句意：据说，在不久的将来，自动驾驶汽车将在许多方面影响人们的日常生活。根据“in the near future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故填will influence。
5.答案：rises
解析：句意:随着太阳升起,我开始感觉到温暖。根据"begin"可知,句子用一般现在时,主语"the sun"是第三人称单数,故填rises。
二、翻译题
6.答案：more ; than
解析：more than表示“不仅仅”，副词短语。故填more；than。
7.答案：as ; many ; cinemas ; as
解析：对比中英文可知，空处缺少“电影院就像……那么多”；分析英文题干及汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词原级，用“as many+复数名词+as”或“as much+不可数名词+as”结构；cinema“电影院”，可数名词，其名词复数形式为cinemas，因此应用many。故填as；many；cinemas；as。
8.答案：live; without; trees
解析：根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“生存”，二三空意为“没有树”。live“生存”，情态动词can't后加动词原形，此空须用live的原形；without trees“没有树”。故填live；without ；trees。
9.答案： taking/having ; a ; rest
解析：根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“休息”，应用短语take/have a rest，介词“without”后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking/having；a；rest。
10.答案：not ; only ;but ; also
解析：根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“不仅……还……”，英文表达是not only...but also...，遵循就近原则。故填not；only；but；also。
三、阅读理解
12.答案：Outside the house.
13.答案：What is the good of reading
14.答案：Get some water from the river with a basket.
15.答案：It becomes clean.
16.答案： Reading can always change us.
四、七选五
答案：FEDCA
解析：①根据上文“From September, students in some middle schools will have at least one labour class a week.”可知,此处应介绍一下劳动课。结合选项,选项F(他们将尝试不同种类的劳动,学习生活技能。)符合语境。
②根据上一句“Having such classes, students can learn the meaning of labour and its value."可知,此处说的是上劳动课的意义。选项E(这些课程对学生们来说非常重要。)符合语境。
③根据上一句"In No.11 Middle School, students make tofu with a millstone."可知,选项D(他们第一次自己做豆腐。)符合语境。
④根据下一句"They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them."可知,学生们学习照顾小鸡,选项C(一些学生还在家里养小动物,比如鸡。)符合语境。
⑤根据前一句"What kind of labour skills do you want to learn "及下文的"Cleaning the house... like Kung Pao Chicken"可知,此处提到了一些要学习的技能。选项A(这里有一些你需要学习的劳动技能。)符合语境。
